（新教材）2021-2022学年高中外研版英语选择性必修第一册素养检测：UNIT 5 REVEALING NATURE PERIOD 3 WORD版含解析.doc

温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课时素养检测 十九Unit 5Period 3. 阅读理解Those who claim bananas are fattening argue that bananas cause the body to make lots of insulin(胰岛素), and insulin causes fat growth. How much insulin we produce is related to how fast food becomes sugar in our bloodstream. How can you know if food makes a lot of sugar quickly? The glycemic index(血糖指数),or GI rating tells us. Foods with GI scores above 75 are considered high GI foods,leading to faster sugar development. Bananas have a GI of 62,which is considered low. Weight loss can be a struggle for anyone,but it is especially hard for diabetics(糖尿病患者). A study looked at how the starch(淀粉) from unripe bananas affected the weight of a group of obese diabetics. After four weeks of a diet high in bananas,diabetics lost significantly more weight than on a control diet. They also saw improvements in insulin sensitivity from the banana diet. Whats more,bananas have been shown to cut risks of strokes,diabetes and cancers. Bananas are the most powerful fruit for lowering the risk of kidney cancer. Bananas are also a rich source of fiber,which has been shown to help weight loss. Bananas that still have some green on the skin are even higher in fiber. Skins from green bananas can be taken and,after removing the stem and dark tip,cut into small pieces 23 inches long and 1/2 inch wide. These pieces can be made into a tea or added to a dish. When you eat the skins,be sure you are eating organic bananas. The flesh of regular bananas is low in pesticides,but the skins are not. 【语篇概述】香蕉是人们生活中常见的水果,它除了含有丰富的营养,还有许多不为人所知的药用价值。1. What conclusion can we draw from Paragraphs 1&2?A. Bananas are likely to make people fat. B. Insulin determines the amount of sugar. C. Low GI foods can turn into sugar more slowly. D. The faster the food becomes sugar,the less insulin. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段中“How can you know if food makes a lot of sugar quickly? The glycemic index. . . ”可知血糖指数高的食物往往能更快地转化成糖分,反之,血糖指数低的食物较慢地转化成糖分。2. What does the underlined word “lowering” in Para. 4 mean?A. increaseB. preventC. keepD. reduce【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据题意,lowering 意味着减少。3. What is discussed in the last paragraph?A. The use of banana skins. B. The benefits of banana skins. C. The importance of banana skins. D. The ways of choosing organic bananas. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容,尤其是“. . . can be made into a tea or added to a dish. . . ”可知本段主要讲的是香蕉皮的用途。4. In which section of a newspaper can we read this passage?A. Education. B. Health. C. Culture. D. Science. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。文章讲的是香蕉不仅有助于减肥,还能有效降低人们患中风,糖尿病甚至癌症的风险,而且香蕉皮也有用途。因此,最可能出现在报纸的健康专栏。. 完形填空Have you ever experienced a moment when everything seems in a mess? I was once1because my office seemed to need changing. I often2 myself of it when things came undone,and this reminding (提醒) was3.  My brother helped me build a(n)4 book shelf for my office. It was up but not5attached to the wall. So I could paint the shelf the way I wanted. My old and worn office 6,which was the only one that fitted the height of my desk,7broke,so I had to find a beautiful new one. My office was in a mess and it was high time that I8this situation. My August office improvement9 finding my office a new look. To10money I painted the wall by myself. Now I have the white walls with new curtains (窗帘) and new lights hanging11 the ceiling (天花板). My books are on the shelf. The old fan has been 12by the new air condition. I am sitting back in my new office chair at the new desk and 13 my working environment,which finally looks the way I dreamed it would look.  Now I know that a good working condition can14 your work efficiency (效率). So 15 is good. Change is a big part of life and we all change in small steps every day.  【语篇概述】本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读,讲述的是作者的办公室破旧,他一直不安,后来觉得应该改变环境,将办公室换了新的面貌。他认为好的工作环境能使人心情愉快,提高工作效率。我们的生活需要改变。1. A. illB. anxiousC. sad D. busy【解析】选B。考查形容词及语境理解。根据前文可知,你经历过身边所有事物看起来都一团糟的时刻吗?由于“我”的办公室看起来非常需要改变,“我”心里非常不舒服,故答案为B。2. A. remindedB. informedC. warnedD. blamed【解析】选A。考查动词及语境理解。根据下文and this reminding可知,当有事情没有完成的时候,“我”会时常提醒我自己,故答案为A。3. A. familiarB. goodC. funnyD. simple【解析】选B。考查形容词及语境理解。根据下文可知,作者认为改变是好事情,由此推知,作者认为这样时常的提醒非常棒,故答案为B。4. A. ancientB. uglyC. cheapD. new【解析】选D。考查形容词及语境理解。根据下文 It was up but not_attached to the wall可知,书柜已经完工了,由此推知,作者的弟弟帮助作者制作一个新的书柜,故答案为D。  5. A. yetB. soonC. everD. only【解析】选A。考查副词及语境理解。根据下文So I could paint the shelf the way I wanted可知,新的书柜已经完成了,但是还没有固定到墙上,因此作者可以按照自己的想法喷绘书柜,故答案为A。6. A. sofaB. chairC. boxD. computer【解析】选B。考查名词及语境理解。根据下文 which was the only one that fitted the height of my desk可知,这个唯一能够适应办公桌高度的破旧的办公椅,故答案为B。7. A. normallyB. hardlyC. finallyD. steadily【解析】选C。考查副词及语境理解。根据语境可知,最终,这把办公椅也坏了,作者不得不再找一把更漂亮的新椅子,故答案为C。8. A. explainedB. acceptedC. facedD. ended【解析】选D。考查动词及语境理解。根据语境可知,作者的办公室一团糟,作者认为