2021届英语攻略大一轮复习新高考通用版：专题九　应用文写作（试题部分） WORD版含答案.docx

专题九应用文写作【考情探究】卷别形式体裁写作内容词数分值难度2019课标提纲书信写信申请当中国画展志愿者100词左右25中课标提纲邮件写邮件告知队友比赛信息中2018课标提纲邮件给Terry写邮件介绍到中国做客习俗中课标提纲通知为校宣传栏写一则观看英语短片的通知难2017课标提纲邮件给英国朋友写邮件告知上课计划中课标提纲邮件给外教写邮件邀请他参加中国剪纸艺术展中2016课标提纲书信请外教修改所附材料的文字和格式难课标提纲书信请英国朋友为摄影展提供作品中2015课标提纲书信介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活中课标提纲邮件邀请外教去敬老院陪老人们过重阳节中2019.6浙江提纲书信临别之前向帮助过自己学英语的外国朋友表示感谢,并表达祝愿80词左右15难2018.11提纲邮件请航空公司帮助寻找丢失的钱包中2018.6提纲书信应聘英语协会志愿者中2017.11提纲书信邀请外教到家里一起过春节中2017.6提纲邮件邀请英国朋友Chris登山郊游中2016.10提纲书信告诉加拿大朋友Lynn自己的情况和到达时间并询问所应做的准备中分析解读1.主题语境近五年高考书面表达主要考查课程标准中人与自我和人与社会这两大主题语境,内容主要涉及生活与学习、社会服务与人际沟通。2.设题题点高考应用文写作要求考生按照所给的情景材料组织内容。文章既限定了词数,又要包含所有要点。它不同于翻译,不能简单地将所有的要点逐一翻译成英语,而是一种指导性写作(guided writing)。情景包括目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等。3.考查能力要求考生用学过的英语语言知识和所掌握的写作技能,准确使用语法和词汇知识以及恰当的句型来清楚、连贯地表达所给的要点,突出考查学生实际运用语言的能力。4.命题趋势题目中给出的具体的信息逐年减少,只是给出写作的大致框架和要求,考生要在所给信息的基础上适当发挥,对考生的思维品质和写作能力提出了较高的要求。【真题探秘】真题再现假定你是李华,乘坐FL753航班抵达伦敦后发现钱包遗失。请给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助。内容包括:1.行程信息;2.钱包特征;3.联系方式。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。    写作点拨本文是一封求助邮件。写作时要注意求助的重点突出,问题的说明要简洁清楚。题目明确列出的要点有三条,但是一定要注意题目中所含有的航班信息。注意句子之间的顺畅连接和连接词的使用。写作用词上要注意表现出礼貌和感谢。参考范文范文鉴赏Dear Madam/Sir,I am writing to report the loss of my wallet.I flew business class on your FL753 from China to London on November 1st, 2018. But it was really a pity that on my arrival in London Heathrow Airport, I found my wallet gone. I guess it must have slipped out of my pocket during the flight. It is a black leather one and in it are my ID card, 2 credit cards as well as some money.Besides the items mentioned above, there is also a family photo, which means a lot to me.If anybody happens to find it, would you be kind enough to tell me at xxx?Thank you very much.Yours sincerely,Li Hua1.写作重点突出。范文开门见山,先明确邮件的目的。2.结构安排合理。文章第一段指出邮件的目的。第二段简洁而清楚地讲述事情的原委。不仅在很短段落内交代清楚了航班信息,而且对钱包特征给予了明确的描述。第三段则提供了联系方式。邮件的信息完整。3.用语礼貌,符合求助信的特点。【五年高考】Writing 1(2019浙江6月)假定你是李华,经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件,内容包括:1.表示感谢;2.回顾Alex对你的帮助;3.临别祝愿。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。     答案写作提示1.本文是应用文,题材是感谢信,主要内容是对曾经帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex表示感谢。因此文章内容要诚恳,表达真情实感。2.文章的时态比较复杂。表示感谢可以用一般现在时;回顾过去的事情可以用一般过去时;祝愿部分可以用一般将来时。3.文章可以分为三段:第一段表示感谢,第二段回顾帮助,第三段写祝愿。One possible version:Dear Alex,It's really a pity that you will leave us and go back to your country. On the occasion of parting, I would like to express my deep gratitude to you. Thank you very much for your help with my English study over the months.For various reasons, my English was not very good.But your timely help made a difference. With your patient and effective help, my English has improved a lot.What's more, thanks to your help, I now have confidence in my English study and have effective learning strategies.Parting is inevitable, but I believe our friendship will last forever. Wish you all the best and a good journey back home.Yours, Li HuaWriting 2(2018浙江6月)假定你是李华,你校英语协会招聘志愿者,接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘,内容包括:1.口语能力;2.相关经验;3.应聘目的。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。      答案写作提示1.本文是一封求职信,以第一人称为主,时态主要用一般现在时。2.内容要点:(1)口语能力; (2)相关经验;(3)此次应聘的目的。One possible version:Dear Sir/Madam,On seeing your notice on the bulletin board, I feel excited to write this letter for the position.As a graduate majoring in the English language, I can talk in English fluently. To be honest, I have just won first prize in the Spoken English Competition, so there is no doubt that there is not any problem for me to communicate with foreigners. What's more, I have ever served as a receptionist in our school's 70th anniversary celebration, making myself more confident.In order to practise my speaking skills and get more experience, I'm eager to be taken on for this job.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua Writing 3(2017浙江11月)假定你是李华,得知外教Mr. Hall寒假不回国,想邀请他到你家过春节。请给他写一封信,内容包括:1.时间;2.一同过节的家人;3.活动。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。     答案写作提示1.题目要求有三个要点,但是,要注意其在叙述部分“暗含”的要点:外教寒假不回国;邀请他到家过春节。2.本文属于邀请信,因此时态要用现在时或将来时。3.要注意语言的礼貌、客气,并且尊重对方的文化习俗。One possible version:Dear Mr. Hall,Knowing that you will not go home in the winter holiday, I'd like to invite you to my home to celebrate the Spring Festival, which falls on January 19. It's traditionally a time for family reunion, so all my family will be there. We will have a big Chinese-style dinner first, followed by chatting and some interesting games. At 8 in the evening we can watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV together. All my family will be happy if you can come.Yours,Li HuaWriting 4(2017浙江6月)假定你是李华,计划组织一次郊游,请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:1.参加者;2.时间、地点;3.活动:登山、野餐等。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。      答案写作提示1.本文是一封邀请英国朋友参加郊游的邮件,因此,时态要用一般现在时和一般将来时。2.注意本文的要点:时间、地点、参加者和活动,不可