2011年高考大纲版英语总复习知识点精讲精析与高考试题预测：第一册UNIT 15 THE NECKLACE.doc

第一册Unit 15 The necklaceI单元知识点全览 工欲善其事 必先利其器高考须掌握的词汇：1recognition2sure 3explanation 4continuous 5Attendance高考须掌握的短语：1on 2back 3night 4off 5at 6act考点过关 过关斩将 一马平川考点详解 精剖细解 入巿三分一、重点词汇1recognise vt认出；辨认；承认 eg：The moment I picked up the phone，I recog nised his voice我一拿起电话就听出了他的声音。相关链接：recogni。tion n认出，承认 beyond/out of recognition(得)使人认不出用法拓展be recognised as 被公认为/承认是 recognise sb/sthas/to be认为某人/某物是eg： Tom is recognised as the best student in the school汤姆被公认为该校最优秀的学生。 Everyone recognised him as/to be the lawful heir大家认为他是合法继承人。特别提醒：recognise是非延续性动词，不与一段时问连用。recogmze是recog nise的另一种写法。案例剖析 旁征博引 举一反三考题1 (典型例题My uncle from Hong Kong has changed so much that I could hardly him at the airport Aunderstand Brealize Cknow Drecognize考题1点拨：答案为D。understand理解；realize意识到；know认识，知道；recognize认出。句意为：“香港来的叔叔变化如此之大，以至于在机场我差点没认出他来。” 2coatinue vi&vt继续 eg：we continued up the hi11 on horseback我们骑着马继续上山。相关链接：continuous adj连续的；继续的continual adj不断的；频繁的用法拓展：continue doing sth/to do sth/with sth继续做某事特别提醒：continue可用作系动词，后接形容词或介词短语作表语，如考题2。考题2 (典型例题 分) The weather will fine, I think. A. go to B. keep on C. carry on D. continue考题2点拨：答案为D。空白处后面的fine是形容词，所以要选系动词，continue可作系动词用。3mateh vt与相配eg： The carpets should match the curtains地毯应该和窗帘相搭配。相关链接：match n火柴；比赛；对手用法拓展：a cIose mateh一场势均力敌的比赛 meet one's match遇到对手特别提醒：fit v 强调“大小”的适合，引申为“吻合”；SUit强调“颜色、款式”的适合及时间安排的合适；mateh强调“与相配”。考题3-1 (典型例题) Ive visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels, but none of them this one. A. makes B. beats C. compares D. matches考题3-2 (典型例题 分)-This pair of shoes is too small to me. Could you show me a.nother? -of course. Please look at these ones. A. be fit for B. fit C. suit D. match考题31点拨：答案为D。match在此句中表示“与相配；匹配”。 考题32点拨：答案为B。be fit for表示某人适合某事/物；fit表大小的适合；suit指颜色、款式的适合；match指匹配。在此句中指鞋子尺码的适合，故选B。4worth adj(尤用于be之后)值；相当于的价值eg： The city is worth a second visit这城市值得再次参观。相关链接：worthless adj无价值的；无用的 worthy adj值得尊敬的；值得重视的 worthwhile adj值得花精力(时间)的；值得花钱的 worth n价值用法拓展：be(well)worth doing(很)值得做 be worthy of being done/to be done值得做 It is worthwhile doing/to do做某事值得特别提醒be worth doing中doing必须用主动形式，但表示被动 意义，且不能用不定式。考题4-1 (典型例题 分) It is a beautiful cell phone but it is not the price. You should have thought it over. A. reasonable B. valuable C. fit D. worth考题4-2 Is the film worth ? A. being watched B. seeing C. to look at D. watching考题41点拨：答案为D。be worth the prioce值这个价钱，be worth后接名词时只限于表价值的名词。考题42点拨：答案为B。be worth后跟doing，不接不定式，doing用主动式表被动意义。此题中用see袁看电影而不用watcho二、重点短语5call on访问；号召；邀请eg： We can call on Mary tomorrow我们明天能拜访玛丽。 The president called on the peopIe of the country to work hard for national unity那位总统号召全体国民为国家的统一而奋斗。用法拓展：call on/upon sb探访/访问某人 call at some place访问某地 Call for sb/sth接某人/要求某事 call out大声叫喊；下令(某人)支援 call upring up打电话考题5-1 (典型例题 分 )-What time would you like me to this evening for the concert? I think 6:30 will be OK. A. pick up you B. call you for C. call on you D. call for you考题3-2 (典型例题)-Have you. any information?- -No, Im, going to the business department. A. picked up; call at B. picked out; call on C. got; call on D. received; drop in考题51点拨：答案为D。pick up可表示用车接(某人/某物)，但up是副词，代词应插入到piek与up之间；call on sb表示拜访某人，显然意思不对，call for sb接某人，for为介词。故不选B。 考题5 2点拨:答案为A。pick up表示“获得”tcall at some place表示访问某地；call on表示“访问”时后接人而不接地点dtop in为不及物动词词组，搭配形式为drop in Oil sb/at some place。6pay off还清(债务等)；付清eg： After ten years of hard work，they paid a11 their debts off十年的艰苦劳作之后，他们还清了所有的债务。用法拓展：pay for sth为付钱pay back归还；偿还 pay sbfor sth为给某人报酬pay sba visit拜方某人 pay attention to注意考题6 ( 典型例题分 ) After three years of hard work, they had at last paid all the money they had.borrowed. A. for B. out C. in D. back考题6点拨：答案为D。从aIl the money they had horrowed可知，词意为“偿还，还钱”。三、重点交际用语 7well，1 would rather not telI you我最好不告诉你。 (1)wonld rather(not)do最好/宁愿(不)做某事eg： I would rather stay at home than go to see a film with him 我宁愿呆在家里也不愿和他一起去看电影。(2)在上下文清楚的情况下，可以省略不定式，只留not一词。 eg： 一Want to have an orange?吃个橘子吗? 一No，1 would rather not不我不想吃。(3)would rather+从句(用虚拟语气)e譬： Id rather you didn't teIl him我宁可你不告诉他。考题7 (典型例题 分) l'm sorry I have forgotten to post the letter for you. Shall I post it tomorrow? Id rather you it right now.Apost Bposted Cto post Dposting考题7点拨；答案为B。would rather后接从句时，用虚拟语气。四、重点句型8I don't think I know you我想我不认识你。用法拓展：注意英汉表达方式上的不同。英语中“我想我不”，主句的动词用thinkexpect，believe，imagine，suppose等的否定式，后面的宾语从句中的动