陕西省安康市2020届高三12月阶段性考试 英语 WORD版含答案BYCHUN.doc

1、安康市20l92020学年第一学期高三阶段性考试英语试题考生注意：l. 本试卷共8页，满分l50分。2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题，每小题l.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。l. Where does the conversation take pla

2、ce?A. At the station B. In a bookstore C. In a department store2. What will Adam do on Sunday?A. Go to Kyoto B. Visit the womans house C. Have dinner with the woman. 3. When does the trainleave?A. At 7:45. B. At 8:45. C. At 9:45.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Nurse and patient.

3、B. Boss and secretary. C. Interviewer and interviewee5. What does the man think of thelnovie?A. It is perfect. B. It is amusing C. It is fantastiC. 第二节(共l5小题；每小题l.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Wha

4、t is the womans destination?A. The City Hall. B. The Book Plaza. C. The Grand Hotel. 7. How will the woman go downtown?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By underground听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why are some experts strongly encouraging am exercises?A. Our arms are often too fat. B. Our arms are often too soft.C. Ar

5、m exercises can build d up our health. 9. What will happen to your blood pressure when you do arm exercises?A. Decrease. B. Increase. C. Keep normal.10. What should be done to match the am exercises?A. Leg exercises. B. Back exercises. C. Waist exercises. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How long has the man be

6、en working as a computer programmer?A. 3 years. B. 4 years. C. 5 years.12. Why did the man quit his last job?A. He was fired. B. He hopes to get a better position. C. He wants to do something hes familiar with.13. What do we know about the man?A. He gets along well with his colleagues.B. He has neve

7、r met with any failure.C. He is still a college student,听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A friendly German family.B. A summer German course.C. A summer vacation experience.15. Which country did Chuck stay in longest?A. Italy. B. France. C. Germany.16. When did the v

8、acation start?A. On July 4. B. On July 11. C on July 18. 17. What is Mr. Stein?A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。18. What is the speaker doing?A. Chairing a meeting. B. Hosting a radio program. C. Conducting a job interview.19. What may cause sleeplessness?A. Drinking wate

9、r during the day.B. Eating heavily before sleep.C. Along evening walk.20. What does lack of proper sleep lead to?A. Inability to concentrate. B. Daytime sleeplessness. C. Low blood pressure.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Outdoor City Adventure Book Fe

10、stivalFor one week in July, Sheffield Central Library becomes the center of adventure in the Outdoor City. Check out some of the events. Most of them are free but early booking is recommended. July 10Bee QuestA Hunt for the Worlds Most Elusive(难以捕捉的)BeesCentral Library Carpenter Room, 7:008:30pm.A h

11、unt for the worlds most elusive bees leads Professor Dave Goulson from Poland to Patagonia, deep into the Ecuadorian Jungle, He also explores closer to home, among secret places hidden right under our noses and through his scientific expertise(专业知识), shows us that beauty hides in the most surprising

12、 places. July 11Clarion Call: A Heartfelt Tribute to Sheffields Access PioneersCentral Library Carpenter Room, 10:3011:30 am.Well-known walker, activist and campaigner, Terry Howard takes us back a hundred years and shares the story of the role Sheffielders played in the first fights for our right t

13、o freely walk on the Peak District moors(旷野). The Clarion Ramblers is thought to be the first working class walking club. This is the story of their Important role in gaining us the access we all enjoy today.July 12The Wainwrights in ColorCentral Library Carpenter Room, 1:30-2:30pm.Inspired by the w

14、ork of the great Alfred Wainwright, over 10 years Andy Beck has reproduced in watercolor all 1,500 pictures drawn in A Pictorial Guide to the Lakeland Fells. Andy speaks about how the scenes in the Lake District have changed during the last 50 years.July 13Craft(制作) Your Own Adventure Journal-A Work

15、shopCentral Library Reading Room, 2:00-3:00 pm, 5.Learn paper craft techniques to make your own beautiful travel journal. Get advice from our expert tutor on using old photos and collecting stories and memories from your adventures and holidays,21. Which event should you choose if youre interested i

16、n bees?A. Bee Quest. B. Clarion Call.C. The Wainwrights in Color. D. Craft Your Own Adventure Journal.22. What day is the right time to share the story of Sheffielders?A. July 10. B. July 11. C. July 12. D. July 13.23. What is special about Craft Your Own Adventure Journal?A. It lasts the longest. B

17、. It needs reservation.C. It calls for admission charges. D. It offers the most interesting stories.BBrandon Olsen and Tylor Fritz of Hometown Sanitation(公共卫生)left gifts for three sisters who waved to them each Thursday after learning that one of them, 3-year-old Rose, had been fighting cancer.The m

18、en also gave their parents free garbage service for one year.When they did that, it was a few weeks before the diagnosis(诊断)when every day just felt so impossible, said Roses mother, Angie Evenson, of Blue Earth, Minnesota. Nothing in reality changes Roses diagnosis. But what they did makes us feel

19、we are truly no侧alone in this fight.With binoculars(双筒望远镜)in hand, Rose and her two sisters, Grace, 5 and Sophia, 2 sat by the window and waved at their garbage men, Olsen and Fritz, as they drove by on their weekly route.Olsen, 29, and Fritz, 24, told ABC News that the girls smiling faces are what

20、they look forward to while working. They even left Halloween candy for the girls this year to show their appreciation. They hope that more and more people can understand and support their work.But weeks later, Evenson wrote Olsen and Fritz a note explaining that little Rose wouldnt be able to wave t

21、o them for a while since shed be undergoing chemotherapy(化疗). Rose had been diagnosed with Stage 4 kidney cancer in September.As a father of three, it changed my outlook on things, Olsen said. It opened my eyes you dont know what someone else is going through.”Fritz said he cried when he read the no

22、te. I got to the chemo part and there were tears running down my face, he recalled. I dont have any children of my own, but I can imagine if someone very close to me is diagnosed as cancer, Ill be heartbroken.Rose is being treated at Sanford Childrens Hospital in Sioux Falls, South Dakota. She will

23、miss a few more Thursdays, when she can wave to her garbage men, but her chemo sessions will be switched to Mondays soon and shell be back by the window early next year. I have confidence in Roses recovery,” her mother said.24. How did the garbage men help Roses family?A. They took the sick girl to

24、hospital regularly. B. They collected the garbage for free.C. They looked after Rose in turn. D. They offered money to help cure Rose.25. What can we learn about the garbage men?A. They made the family famous. B. They encouraged the family,C. They gave Angie Evenson a good lesson. D. They doubted ab

25、out the doctors diagnosis.26. What do the garbage men wish for in terms of the girls smiling faces?A. Peoples appreciation for their work.B. Good friendship with the young girls.C. Making more efforts to do their work well. D. The girls familys caring more for their children.27. What can we infer fr

26、om the passage?A. Olsen has three sons. B. Fritz has not got married.C. Fritz is faced with a serious disease. D. Evenson is optimistic about Roses condition.CIn 1953, a mountain climber reported seeing a bar-headed goose soar over the peak of Mount Everest(珠穆朗玛). It was thought impossible. Now, res

27、earchers who raised 19 of the geese-named for the black stripes on the backs of their heads-have shown the birds really fly so high.The team trained the youngsters to fly in a large wind tunnel wearing backpacks and face masks full of sensors that recorded their heart rate, blood oxygen levels, temp

28、erature, and metabolic rate-how many calories they burned per hour. The researchers simulated(模拟)low-, medium-, and high-altitude conditions by altering the concentration of oxygen supplied to face masks worn by each goose as it flew in the tunnel.Birds already have a better heart and lungs than mam

29、mals for sustained physical activity. And researchers knew that bar-headed geese have even larger, thinner lungs that let them breathe more deeply and an even bigger heart to pump more oxygen to muscles than other birds.The wind tunnel experiments showed that when the concentration of oxygen was at

30、its lowest-like the 7% found on top of Mount Everest versus 21% at sea level the geeses heart rate and frequency of wing beats remained the same even as their metabolic rate dropped. Somehow, the birds managed to cool down their blood the measured blood temperature dropped-so it could take in more o

31、xygen, the researchers report today in elife. This cooling likely helps compensate for the very thin air, the team says.Although well trained, the birds were only willing to stay in the air a few minutes-or less-when wearing their backpacks and flying at high altitudes. So its not clear whether thes

32、e adaptations alone are what make it possible to fly the 8 hours it takes to climb over Mount Everest. But those few minutes showed these geese really could fly over the top of Mount Everest.28. Why did the researchers raise 19 bar-headed geese and train them?A. To test the flying height and speed o

33、f them.B. To confirm they could fly over Mount Everest.C. To observe them flying through the wind tunnel.D. To see how many calories they burned per hour.29. What can we learn from the wind tunnel experinent?A. It was carried out at very high altitude.B. The geese managed to breathe less when their

34、blood decreased.C. The goose could live through the lowest concentration of oxygen.D. It shows the geese could fly at high altitude for long.30. What still puzzles scientists about the goose?A. Whether they have super hearts and lungs.B. Whether they have muscles pumped more oxygen to.C. Whether the

35、y are willing to wear backpacks and face masks.D. Whether they can manage to fly 8 hours to climb over Mount Everest.31. Where does the text most probably come from?A. A science fiction. B. A climbing guide. C. A travel brochure. D. A science report.DWater is a necessity of life Rain, especially, he

36、lps plants grow and stay green. But too much rainespecially in citiescan lead to flooding, That can cause waste water systems to overflow and send pollutants into rivers and other waterways. To fight the problem, several cities in the United States are starting programs like rooftop gardens.A team a

37、t the University of the District of Columbia in the nations capital has created a garden on the top of one school building. The garden holds many kinds of plants to help absorb rainwater and grow food at the same time. Architect David Bell has designed five green roofs for the university. He says he

38、 is excited about the project because “it meant doing something more than just dealing with storm water management. It took advantage of a resource above the city and these flat roofs that arent doing anything really became something that was about urban agriculture.” Rainwater is collected in large

39、 containers and sent through a system that waters the rooftop garden. The roof is filled with green life that appeals to insects.In cities, you dont have that many spaces to choose from and so rooftops are just(unused) space,” says Caitlin Arlotta. She is a student in the schools Urban Agriculture p

40、rogram. The project is part of a research program to see which plants do well on rooftops. The researchers are looking at plants including strawberries, tomatoes and sweet potatoes. The university also has other green spaces. We also have our own farm experiments,” Arlotta said. Within each of those

41、 growing systems, we want to be able to tell people which sorts of these crops grow the best.”Sandy Farber Bandier helps run UDCs Master Gardener program. It seeks to improve cities and make them beautiful by training people to become Master Gardeners. She says shes been surprised by the gardens out

42、put. My biggest surprise was that we producied 4,250 pounds of produce the first year and was able to spread that to people in need.” She also likes being able to show people who live in D. C. and others beyond the nations capital whatand howfood can be grown on a rooftop. This is the future for foo

43、d. You grow it here, you prepare it in a commercial kitchen, you distribute through farmers markets, food trucks, and then you recycle.”32. What do we know about the rooftop gardens?A. Rooftop gardens are very common in average neighborhoods.B. There are many sorts of plants there which help take in

44、 rainwater.C. Theyre playing an important role in the citys food supply.D. Rooftop gardens are no more than containers to collect rainwater.33. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A. Rooftops can offer enough space to plant crops.B. Many plants like strawberries can grow well on rooftops.C. Some univ

45、ercity students are participating in the Urban Agriculture program.D. The plants in rooftop gardens are attractive to many insects.34. How does Sandy Farber Bandier feel about the future of rooftop gardens?A. Confident. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Ambiguous.35. What is the best title for the text?A.

46、 Rainwater-Necessity for Plant Life B. Green Roofs-The Future of Urban AgricultureC. The United States Agriculture Program D. Rooftop Gardens-Food Paradise第二节(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lets face it, most of us are really busy. So busy that we dont make time for creat

47、ivity. Even those who work in creative fields are probably at a point where true creativity is being pushed behind more pressing tasks. This doesnt necessarily have to be so. 36 Schedule ItPut your creativity tasks into your calendar-you have a very important meeting with yourself! 37 All you really

48、 need is about 15 minutes a day and that can really start to swing the pendulum (钟摆) in the other direction. I find that 15 minutes in the morning after a fresh cup of coffee is an ideal time for some creative work. You can plan a day to go out and explore something new to get inspired, whatever you

49、 feel is going to fuel your creative energy. Schedule these into your month, as well.Shift Your MindsetLike I mentioned, sometimes it has to start with your own belief. 38 ,then its not going to happen. I found that once I redesigned my business to free up more time for me, I was able to really let

50、go of guilt and realize that creativity is self-care. Even if its not going to better your career, its likely going to better you, and that makes it all worthwhile.Make Space 39 , but how about physical space? Is there a place in your home that you can devote to your creativity? Maybe its in your of

51、fice. You can have a spot with your art utensils, musical instruments, your favorite books. Or maybe its in your back办rd and you have a spot where you drink tea and practice writing. Sometimes it may be a corner of pillows in your bedroom that you snuggle in and listen to music. Having a devoted spo

52、t helps to foster it as a daily practice that you look forward to. 40 Just like all your good habits, you have to make them routine. Once you get used to carving out time and space for your creativity, you will wonder how you ever lived without it!A. Be CuriousB. Make It RoutineC. It can be such a w

53、aste of timeD. But seriously, this really helpsE. Weve talked about mental spaceF. If youre not valuing your creative timeG. Here are some easy tips for making it a priority第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was born and brou

54、ght up in Texas and I am a graduate of the University of Texas. However, around my second year in law school, I wanted to make a great 41 , which was almost unheard of for Texans: I wanted to leave!I 42 this after completing my first year internship(实习期). I knew I wanted something 43 and my chance c

55、ame. A snowstorm blanketed the entire city and thousands of people were 44 . I overheard that StubHub, a big company from San Francisco, was giving a 45 next door to my hotel. I thought if I could get an internship, I could 46 the summer and at least see what it was like. Yes, it was a huge leap(巨变)

56、. I told myself I was 47 .There was just one problem: I wasnt 48 to the StubHub party. But you know Im the type of person who goes for something she 49 . Needless to say, I 50 the party and found my way to the president. I 51 introduced myself and then asked if they had a 52 internship program. Gues

57、s what? They 53 my request to be an intern, even though no such program 54 .Although the legal department didnt have a 55 position for me, the experience has 56 my life. Working for a great company in San Francisco, Im incredibly 57 for making my decision to leave Texas.By leaving Texas, I learned t

58、hat it is so much more 58 to try the unfamiliar than to stay in the 59 . Exploring the unfamiliar is how youll understand what 60 your life. I say, dive in head first.41 .A. agreementB. changeC. promiseD .success42. A. knewB. heardC. realizedD. confirmed43. A. easyB. beneficialC. familiarD. differen

59、t44. A. gatheredB. killedC. controlledD. rescued45. A. contestB. performanceC. partyD. speech46. A. look forB. fight forC. wait forD. leave for47. A. luckyB. readyC. diligentD. unselfish48. A. goingB. expectingC. invitedD. permitted49. A. wantsB. promisesC. tellsD. refuses50. A. enjoyedB. crashedC.

60、joinedD. reached51 .A. carefullyB. kindlyC. slowlyD. nervously52. A. realB. legalC. bigD. new53. A. thoughtB. keptC. declinedD. accepted54. A. appearedB. broadcastC. existedD. worked55. A. permanentB. highC. rightD. good56. A. disturbedB. shapedC. updatedD. ruined57. A. calmB. confidentC. happyD. re

61、gretful58. A. rewardingB. difficultC. importantD. shocking59. A. companyB. distanceC. urbanD. comfortable60. A. makesB. fitsC. troublesD. endangers第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the closing ceremony of the 2018 Olympic Winter Games, China put on Sec You in Beijing in 2022

62、, directed by Zhang Yimou. The show centered on the talents of a team of 24 roller-skating 61 (perform)from Beijing Sport University. Two of them 62 (dress)as Panda Captains led the performance. The performance reviewed Chinas ancient times, 63 (show)the countrys rich cultural heritage(遗产)and singin

63、g about the present, as well as the future that 64 (lie)ahead. In addition to traditional symbols including the Great Wall and lucky animals 65 the Chinese dragon and the Chinese phoenix, the performance also showed Chinas recent engineering and 66 (technology)achievements. Towards the end of the pe

64、rformance, the Olympic rings 67 (rise)on the stage, as well as images of a global village, childrens smiling faces, olive branches and plum blossoms(梅花), 68 stood for Chinas promise to promote global peace and building a better future for mankind. Finally, the skaters travelled a path on ice 69 (dra

65、w)the Winter Dream sign of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. The performance 70 (successful)sent Chinese peoples goodwill and invitations to the world for Beijing 2022.第四部分 写作(共两节。满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺

66、词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Nick was not the kind of boy. I liked to spend my summer with. I was hoping for relax before I went to college, but my mother asked me to do her favor. As they had to attend a 12-day meeti

67、ng, one of her colleague, Mary, needed a home-cart worker. My mother said to me, You ever plan to volunteer at the local hospital, why not to volunteer to help her instead? Marys son, Nick, he is an autistic(自闭症)boy, need to be taken good care of.” She added. Heard this, I felt very surprised but a

68、little upset. At last, I accepted my mothers suggestion and promised to careful attend Nick.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假设你是高三学生李华，你需要设计一份英语俱乐部招收新成员的海报。你想请外籍教师Mr. Brown帮助策划。请根据提示，用英语给Mr. Brown写一封电子邮件，向他寻求帮助。要点如下：1.设计海报的目的：2.为何要求助请Mr. Brown帮助设计海报；3.为何希望得到他的指导Mr. Brown擅长设计海报，并且有这方面的经验；4.感谢他的帮助。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。