浙江省天台县2012-2013学年高一英语下学期第一次诊断性测试试题（无答案）新人教版.doc

1、平桥中学2012-2013学年高一下学期第一次诊断性测试英语试题 本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分, 共100分,考试时间120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案写在答题纸上。 选择题部分（共70分）一 听力理解（共2节，满分16分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中多给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。What s the weather in Australia now? A. Cold. B. Hot.

2、C. Warm.2. How much does the man have to pay in total ? A. 230 dollars. B. 330 dollars. C.350 dollars.Which of the following does the woman speaker like best? A. Pork. B. Fish. C. Beef.4. What does the man mean? A. He knows both Mary and Lucy well. B. Mary and Lucy look alike. C. Lucy is older than

3、Mary.Why does the woman look sad today? A. Lin Feng doesnt lend his book to her. B. Lin Feng will leave for China. C. She cant find Lin Fengs book.第二节（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题

4、。How does Jim feel now?Angry. B. Sleepy. C. Upset. Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?Parents and kid. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。Whats the man going to do tomorrow?Go to the cinema. B. Stay at home. C. Go swimming.What food does the man want to eat today

5、?Japanese food. B. Chinese food. C. Korean food.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whats the man doing?Listening to the radio. B.Watching a documentary. C.Reading a book.How many lions live in Africa at present?About 200,000. B.Fewer than 3,000. C.Fewer than 30,000.Where does the conversation probably take place?On t

6、he phone. B.In the zoo. C.At the school.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。What do we know about the fire that the speakers talk of?It has been put off. B. It broke out yesterday. C. It is still on.Whats the weather like in this season?Windless and cold. B.Windy and dry. C.Cool and wet.Whats the probable relationship

7、 between the speakers？Husband and wife. B.Policeman and victim. C.News reporter and witness.What will the speaker probably do next?Go to the police station. B.Go to the hospital. C.Have dinner.二 单项填空（共18题，每小题0.5分，满分9分）17 I was at _ loss what to do next when I was in _danger. A 不填；the B a ; 不填 C the;

8、 the D the ; 不填18 -What can I do for you , Linda?-Mr. Zhao, Id appreciate _ very much if you could give me some advice . A it B that C one D you 19 The day we look forward to _ at last . A coming B came C come D comes 20 He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _ was seen at its best

9、 when he worked with others. A intelligence B appearance C talent D character 21 -I think he is taking an active part in social work . -I agree with you _. A in a way B on the way C by the way D in the way 22 So far , the writer has written ten stories, three _ are about country life . A of them B i

10、n them C of whom D of which 23 The change in climate may _ our health . We should take good care of ourselves. A effected B affect C have effected D have affect24 The man as well as his sisters _ here for en years. A has lived B are living C have lived D is living 25 - I am sorry I cant help you . -

11、 _ , thank you very much. A However D Therefore C Anyhow D Thus The reason _ he gave is that he missed the early bus .A why B for which C which D when 27 With the time _ , our happiness grew. A goes by B going by C has gone by D had gone by28 - Have you moved into your new classroom building .-Not y

12、et, it _ A was painted B is painted C has been painted D is being painted 29 Tom studies hard this term . _ , he has made great progress in his lessons.A Instead B By the way C As a result D After all 30 - Kate is in hospital .-Oh, really ? I _. _ visit her .A dont know, Ill go B dont go , Ill go an

13、d C didnt know, Ill go D didnt go, Ill go and 31 At least twenty people were killed in the earthquake , _ two children . A included B including C contained D containing 32 Unfortunately , My car _ on the snowy way , so I had to call police for help. A broke down B broke up C broke off D broke out 33

14、 -What do you think of the film?-_, I dont like it at all .A I cant agree you more B To be honest C It all depends D Its up to you34 No matter how bright a talker you are , There are times when it is better _ silent . A remain B be remaining C have remained D to remain 三 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Plan

15、ts dont have legs to run or arms to throw a ball, but that doesnt 35 that plants cant 36 at all If you watch closely, you will see most plants bend their stems and flowers toward the sunlight every day 37 are plants able to move 38 they dont have bodies like animals do?Plants cells make chemicals ca

16、lled auxins（植物生长素） to 39 them to move To find out how chemicals 40 , think of a plant outside in a garden. Because the sun rise in the east in the morning, the east side of the plant stem is in the light But the west side of the stem is in the _41 So the cells in the shaded side of the stem 42 to ma

17、ke auxins, which make that side of the stem grow 43 while the side of the stem 44 the sun grows much slower When the shaded side grows faster, it makes the whole stem bend toward the sunlight, and 45 leaves and flowers on the stem face the sun too. When the sun moves to the west in the afternoon, th

18、e 46 thing happens and the stem bends toward the light again 47 is a reason why the plant produces chemicals that make stems 48 the sunLeaves 49 sunlight to make food for the plant So it is important for stem to get as much light as they can35A tell B promise C show D mean36A grow B go C move D stan

19、d37A what B How C Where D When38A because B although C if D as soon as39A push B bring C help D stop40A form B work C flow D look at41A shade B light C dark D garden42A stop B begin C continue D help43A fast B slowly C up D badly44A near B toward C against D in45A some B all C few D no46A common B s

20、trange C same D different47A This B That C It D There48A follow B circle C catch D pull49A receive B have C use D reduce四 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）A Will it matter if you dont take your breakfast? Recently a test was given in the United States Those tested included people of different ages, from 12

21、to 83 During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast The results showed that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or sh

22、e will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention in class Contrary to what many p

23、eople believe, if you dont eat breakfast, you will not lose weight This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining some weight instead of losing some You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals50 During the test, those who we

24、re tested were given _ A no breakfast at all B a very rich breakfast C little food for breakfast D different breakfasts or none51 The results of the test showed that _ A breakfast has a great effect on work and study B breakfast has little to do with a persons work C a person will work better if he

25、has a simple breakfast D those working with brains should have a lot for breakfast 52 The passage infers that many people believe that if you dont eat breakfast, you will _ A lose weight B not lose or gain weight C be healthier D gain a lot of weight53 Which of the following is NOT true according to

26、 the passage? A Poor breakfasts affect those who work with their brains B Having no breakfast may cause one to get fatter C Having a big lunch and supper is of great value in weight-losing D Eating less for lunch and supper may help to lose weightB Life is difficult It is great truth because once we

27、 truly understand and accept it, then life is no longer difficult Most do not fully see this truth Instead, they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy It seems to them that difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or upon their

28、 families, their class, or even their nation What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one Problems, depending on their nature, cause us sadness, loneliness or regret or anger and fear These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of p

29、hysical pain And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy Yet, it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning Problems are the serious tests that tell us success from failure When we desire to encourage th

30、e growth of human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn As Benjamin Franklin said, “Those things that hurt instruct” It is for this reason that wis

31、e people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems54 From the passage, it can be inferred that_ A everybody has problems B we become stronger by meeting and solving the problems of life C life is difficult because our problems bring us pain D people like to complain about their problems5

32、5 The writer probably used just one short sentence in the first paragraph to _ A save space B persuade readers C makes readers laugh D get readers attention56 The main idea of Paragraph 3 is that _ A most people feel life is easy B the writer feels life is easy C the writer likes to complain about h

33、is problems D most people complain about how hard their lives are57 According to the passage, we give schoolchildren difficult problems to solve in order to _ A encourage them to learn B teach them to fear the pain of solving the problem C helps them learn to deal with pain D teach them how to solve

34、 problemsCIn old times, man considered lightning to be one of the greatest mysteries of nature In fact, a single flash of lightning 16 km long has enough electricity to light one million lamps The American scientist, Benjamin Franklin, was the first to suggest that lightning is in fact electricity f

35、ormed between the Earth and clouds high above It happened in 1752 In the same year, he also built the first lightning rod to protect buildings from being struck by lightning Modern science has discovered that lightning is very long and powerful A lightning between a cloud and the Earth may be as lon

36、g as 13 km, and travels at a speed of 30 million meters per second Scientists have the opinion that there are about 2 billion flashes of lightning per year In the United States alone, it kills almost one person per day The safest place to be in during an electrical storm is a closed car Outside, one

37、 should go close to low ground for cover and not stop under a tree Also one should stay out of water and away from metal fences Inside a house, people should keep away from open doorways and windows and not touch wires or metal things58 In the USA, _ A every person can see lightning every day B at l

38、east one person is killed by lightning every day C there are about 6 million flashes of lightning per year D about one person per day dies from lightning59 During a lightning storm, it would be best if you _ A stand under a tree B go outside C stay in a closed car D stop near windows60 A lightning r

39、od can _ A prevent accidents caused by lightning B stop lightning C protect building from being washed away D delay the coming of lightningD Looking back on my childhood, I get to believe that naturalists are born and not made Although we were all brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters

40、soon threw away their pressed flowers and insects Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic Before World War I we spent our summer holidays in Hungary I have only the unclear memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toy

41、s Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door But I do have a clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds and, above all, the insects I am a naturalist, not a scientist I have a strong love of the natural world, and my en

42、thusiasm（热情） has led me into varied investigations（调查）I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other peoples observations and discoveries Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind Suddenly you wonder you see

43、 the answer to the riddle（迷）, because it all seems to fit together This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, which some might honour with the title of scientific research But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist; one

44、of the outstanding qualities required is self-discipline, a quality I lack A scientist requires not only self-discipline but hard training, determination and a goal A scientist, up to a point, can be made A naturalist is born If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds61 The first pa

45、ragraph tells us that the author _ A was born to a naturalists familyB lost his hearing when he was a child C didnt like his brothers and sisters D was interested in flowers and insects62 The author cant remember his relatives clearly because _ A he didnt live long with them B he was fully busy obse

46、rving nature C the family was too large to remember D he was too young when he lived with them63 It can be inferred from the passage that the author was _ A a naturalist but not a scientist B more a good observer than a listener C no more than a born naturalist D a scientist as well as a naturalist6

47、4 The author says hes a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks he _ A lacks some of the qualities required of a scientist B he couldnt do mental arithmetic C he was brought up in a family of farmers D he was not knowledgeable enough第二节:任务型阅读 阅读下列材料, 从所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E、和F) 中，选出

48、符合各小题要求的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。 The people below are all looking for a place for different purposes. After the description of these people, there is information about six places A-F. Decide which place would be most suitable for the person mentioned in questions 61-65 and then mark the correct (A-F) on yo

49、ur answer sheet. There is one extra paragraph about one place which you do not need to use. _ 65. Smith is a professor who does research on ancient buildings. He has been to many historical sites and discovered a lot valuable study materials. This month, his university gives a reward to him for his

50、great contributions. So now an idea of traveling to a new place to continue his study has come into his mind._66. Though Lola is a woman reporter, she is brave enough to go deep into the places at war. This year, she was honored as Rose of Front, which made her very proud of herself. Next month, she

51、 will go to a place at war, she is confident to do her work well and give people the most brief and real reports._ 67. Alice and Simon are going to get married. They want to hold an underwater wedding in a special place, which has beautiful scenery, silver sand and delicious seafood and luxurious ho

52、tels, where they can enjoy themselves._68. Jane is a modern girl, who is a crazy fan of rock music and films. She has a romantic dream, that is, one day, she will go to a beautiful place to appreciate all the attractive music and films with a cup of coffee in her hand._69. Tom is really depressed th

53、ese days. Owing to his bad management, his company closed. He wants to go to a place to try his fortune so that he can start his business again in the near future. A.Mauritius, an island lying off the southeast Africa in the Indian Ocean, which is rich in history, natural beauty and culture. The ple

54、asant tropical climate and scenery provides the perfect setting to enjoy everything. The sea is full of colorful life that lives around the coral reef. This makes Mauritius a wonderful place for swimming and diving. The large number of interesting fish means it is also an exciting place for those wh

55、o like to go fishing. B.Las Vegas is really a fascinated city, where you can dine in the finest restaurants, shop in the most chic stores, and watch world-class entertainment, among them, the most attractive thing is gambling. Maybe you will become a millionaire or lose all your money overnight. Wha

56、ts so clever about Las Vegas is that it makes absolutely certain that you have such a good time you dont mind losing a bit of money along the way; thats why they dont even call it gambling anymore, but gaming. C.Few cities leave the visitors with such vivid impressions, the whole city is something o

57、f a work of art, the quiet River Seine, the Eiffel Tower, Palais du Louvre and so on are really feast to your eyes. And annual film festival is held with a refreshing emphasis on art. Few cities can compete with the thousands of cafs, bars and restaurants that line every Parisian street. And along t

58、he street you will be fascinated by the beautiful window shows of various clothes. D.Kitzbuhel is a paradise for all the skiers. With fine weather and breath-taking scenery, it is a world-class ski resort. Every winter, thousands of people come from all parts of the world to challenge themselves. If

59、 you cant ski, dont worry. The town offers many shops, caf and a variety of entertainment. E.As the cultural centre and biggest centre and biggest city in the region, Jerusalem is regarded as a holy place by Jews, Muslims and Christians. For Jews, it is where their ancestors built the first and seco

60、nd temples. Muslims knew it as the place where the Prophet(先知) Mohammed passed up to heaven. For Christians the city was the scene of Jesus life. However, since the war broke out, people there have suffered a lot, the situation has been tense, and peace is just a dream. F.The old Nile brought about

61、the civilization of Egypt; people there regard it as the mother river of them. On both sides of the Nile stand noble pyramids which were built as the tombs of the ancient pharaohs（法老）. And the constructions are beyond peoples imagination. Along with the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt, the Great Sphi

62、nx is one of the greatest and most studied monuments of human history.五 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)To be successful in the future,you must set some g_ from now on.I smiled in r_ after I heard I had passed the exam.All the students burst into l_ when David finished the interesting story.She is always p

63、aying little a_ to her own health.I would a_ it if you lent me a hand in this project.To be h_, I dont think we have a chance of winning.Young as he is, he e_ much money per month in a big company.This smell is very f_ to everyone who lives near a bakery.Though they are twin brothers, they have litt

64、le in c_.The oceans have not yet been fully e_.六 按照课文内容填空 (共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) Over time, I have been 1._ quiet a lot. Beginning as a calculating machine in 1642, I could 2._ difficult sums. Then as an analytical machine, I could think logically and it was the start of my “3._ intelligence.” In 1936

65、, Alan Turing wrote a book about how I could be a “universal machine” to 4._ any mathematical problem. From then on, my size became smaller while my 5._ improved. Until 1960s, I was given a family connected by a 6._ so that I can share knowledge through WWW. 7. No _, no animals, no drugs.8. Why are

66、pandas in _ of disappearing ?9. To be honest, a lot of people _ great importance to becoming rich and famous.10. They put an advertisement in a newspaper _ for rock musicians.七 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)假定英语课上老师要求同学之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/），并在该句下面写出该加的

67、词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 For about half an century, scientists have been making better and better computer. Now a computer can do a lot of everyday jobs wonderful. It is widely used in factories,hospitals or banks. Many computers sci

68、entists are now thinking of making the computer to “think” like a man. At the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music,talking with people,translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will one day really think and feel. Do you think that people will afraid when they find that

69、the computer was too clever?八 书面表达（共15分） 假设你是李华，某中学高中学生，今年暑假将前往澳大利亚参加主题为WATER FOR LIFE“的交流活动。请你以参访代表的身份，根据以下图片提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。注意：根据图片的内容适当展开，以使行文连贯；开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数；文中不能出现考生的具体信息；词数：120左右参考词汇：短缺 shortage ; 资源 resourceLadies and gentlemen, Good morning, Im Li Hua from Zhejiang,China. Its my great honor to be here to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Thats all. Thank you. 9