2022届高考英语一轮复习第二部分高考题型组合练组合练三十完形填空 语法填空 写作含解析新人教版202106282154.doc

1、组合练(三十)完形填空语法填空写作完形填空(2020枣庄高三模拟)When you walk through the doors of Morton Plant Hospital on an early Tuesday afternoon, youll be greeted by the comforting voice of Mary Ellen OwensOwens, who is now 98, started 1 at the hospital after her husband died nearly 20 years ago “My husband was a(n) 2 here,

2、 off and on for about six weeks over four years，” she 3 “Everyone at the hospital had been so good to us when he was sick” To show her 4 ， Owens wanted to give back in a big way “I dont have several million dollars, but I can give my 5 ，” she saidOwens is approaching 7，000 hours in volunteer time “I

3、 used to give three days a week，” she said “Now Im 6 I dont get around as much as I 7 ， so I only give one day a week”To get to her weekly fourhour 8 ， Owens receives a ride from a volunteer who she now calls her friend “Every 9 ， Richard picks me up from my home and brings me here，” she said “I don

4、t believe people of my age should be 10 ”In her younger years, Owens used to walk up and down the fashion runways in New York City and Richmond, Virginia She also had a(n) 11 to be in the 1939 classic film Gone with the Wind Because she had other work at the time, however, Owens 12 to turn it down“W

5、hat I didnt do in my life is more 13 than what Ive done，” she laughs 14 shes in her golden years, Owens plans to continue to live her life with 15 by greeting each patient with a smile语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Owens因丈夫生病住院时受人帮助而在丈夫去世后去医院做志愿者以回馈他人的事迹。1AvolunteeringBtrainingCworking Dnursing解析：根据第三段首句“Owens is

6、approaching 7，000 hours in volunteer time”可知，Owens在医院里做志愿者工作。答案：A2Adoctor BexpertCpatient Dassistant解析：根据下文的“Everyone at the hospital had been so good to us when he was sick”可知，Owens的丈夫曾经是这家医院的一位病人。答案：C3Acommented BpromisedCresponded Dexplained解析：根据Owens所说的她丈夫在这里住院期间受人帮助，她也想尽其所能帮助他人可知，此处Owens是在解释自己做

7、志愿者的原因。comment“评论，发表意见”；promise“保证，答应”；respond“作出反应，回应”；explain“解释，说明”。答案：D4Aattitude BappreciationCsympathy Dresponse解析：根据上文的“Everyone at the hospital had been so good to us when he was sick”和下文的“Owens wanted to give back in a big way”可知，Owens想要表达谢意。appreciation“感激，感谢”。答案：B5Ahand BloveCsmile Dtime解

8、析：根据下文的“volunteer time” “give three days a week” “give one day a week”可知，此处表示Owens虽然没有太多钱，但她能给予她的时间。答案：D6Aold BstrongCsick Dlucky解析：根据第二段首句的“Owens, who is now 98”可知，现在Owens年纪大了。答案：A7Ahad to Bhoped toCused to Dought to解析：根据上文的“I used to give three days a week”和下文的“so I only give one day a week”可知，Owe

9、ns不能像过去那样如此多地走动了。used to意为“过去常常”。答案：C8Astand BrideCturn Dshift解析：根据上文对Owens志愿工作的描述可知，她需要在医院轮班工作。此处shift意为“(工作人员在工厂、医院等轮值工作的)当班时间，轮班”。答案：D9Aday BMondayCmorning DTuesday解析：根据文章首句“When you walk through the doors of Morton Plant Hospital on an early Tuesday afternoonvoice of Mary Ellen Owens”可知，Owens每周二

10、去医院。答案：D10Astruggling BdrivingCrunning Dchanging解析：根据上文的“Owens, who is now 98” “Owens receives a ride from a volunteer who she now calls her friend”可知，Owens认为她这个年纪的人不应该再开车了。答案：B11Apart BcharacterCperformance Dopportunity解析：根据上文的“Owens used to walk up and down the fashion runways”和下文的“Because she had

11、 other work at the timeturn it down”可知，她曾经有机会出演电影乱世佳人。答案：D12Adecided BhopedCagreed Dhappened解析：根据空前的“Because she had other work at the time”可知，因为Owens当时有其他工作，所以她决定(decide)拒绝出演。答案：A13Adifficult BinterestingCwellpaid Dchallenging解析：根据语境可知，此处表示Owens觉得自己在生活中没有做的事比做过的更有趣。interesting“有趣的，有吸引力的”；wellpaid“薪

12、金优厚的，高薪的”；challenging“富于挑战性的”。答案：B14ANow that BGuessing thatCSupposing that DExcept that解析：根据句意可知前后为因果关系，表示由于Owens正处于她的黄金时代(指退休后的日子)，她计划继续有目标地生活，微笑着问候每一位病人。now that“既然，由于”；supposing that“假定，如果”；except that“除了”。答案：A15Arelief BsuccessCpurpose Dspirit解析：参见上题解析。relief“宽慰，宽心，轻松”；purpose“目的，意图”。答案：C语法填空(2

13、020烟台第一次高三诊断)Max Bobholz was only 12 years old when he came up with the idea of creating a charity to provide baseball equipment for children in AfricaWhile 1 (watch) baseball, his favorite sport, on TV in 2012, Max learned that teams from Africa didnt have proper equipment to play They either made

14、equipment themselves or had to share 2 very few items they had among all the children1解析：考查非谓语动词。主语Max和watch是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。答案：watching2解析：考查冠词。items后有定语从句修饰，故用the表特指。答案：theMax thought about all the extra bats, balls and other equipment he and his friends had in their garages and homes Then, ins

15、pired by his baseball coach, T Williquette, and those 3 were active in charity, he decided to take action and help Thus, an 4 (influence) charity was started3解析：考查定语从句。此处表示那些在慈善活动中积极的人。先行词指人，在从句中作主语，所以关系词用who或者that都可以。答案：who/that4解析：考查词性转换。前面有冠词，后面是名词，故要用形容词形式。influential表示“有影响的”。答案：influential5 (kn

16、ow) as Angels at Bat, Maxs charity has donated over 10，000 pieces of equipment to kids in need since its founding! Along with this, Max has traveled to Africa several times 6 (donate) equipment and coach the kids, developing Angels at Bat into 7 it is today5解析：考查非谓语动词。know和主语Maxs charity是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示

17、被动意义，故用过去分词形式。答案：Known6解析：考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式表目的。答案：to donate7解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，表示“的事物”，故用what。答案：whatAngels at Bat has now grown to include nine 8 (branch) in eight states around the USA And it is the primary source of baseball equipment for the entire country of KenyaMax 9 (honor) as one of t

18、he 5 CNN Young Wonders of 2018 for his inspiring spirit of giving and service “Anybody at any age can make a difference So if you are passionate about something, stick to it and through hard work, you 10 (true) can make your dream come true，” says Max8解析：考查名词的单复数。branch为可数名词，由空前的nine可知，用branch的复数形式。

19、答案：branches9解析：考查动词的时态和语态。由2018可知用一般过去时；Max是被给予荣誉，故用被动语态。答案：was honored10解析：考查词性转换。此处应用副词形式修饰谓语动词。答案：truly语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Max Bobholz的慈善机构的成立及其发展。写作应用文写作(2020菏泽4月检测)假如你是李华，受学校师生委托，在校报“英语天地”上发表一封书信，向广大奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎一线的医护人员表示感激，内容要点包括：1表示感谢：2介绍事迹；3个人感受。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：流行病epidemic新型冠状病毒

20、肺炎COVID19 参考范文Dear medical workers，I am Li Hua, a middle school student On behalf of my school, I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you all for your devotion in the battle against the COVID19Once it broke out, you hurried to the front line selflessly It was you who desperately rescued

21、those infected regardless of the potential risk of infection Whats more, you made us build up confidence to defeat the epidemic I just cant help thinking of what you all have done and nothing will be able to erase our memoriesWords fail me when I want to express thanks However, I will work hard so t

22、hat I can make contributions to society one day just like you all May you be blessed in everything you doYours sincerely，Li Hua读后续写(2020宁波适应性考试)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Steve was the most amazing person in all of Minneapolis, and he was my cousin By the age of 19, Steve was a star baseba

23、ll player at the University of Minnesota I wanted to be exactly like him So when Steve asked me to go with him on a spring fishing trip in northern Minnesota, I was excited!After planning the trip, we gathered clothes and supplies, and began our great adventure We reached the Superior National Fores

24、t in northern Minnesota by early evening On our way to the campsite, Steve pointed to a small house faraway in one of the mountains, saying that it was the ranger station (护林站) where the forester workedFinally, after a long walk, we reached the campsite and set up the camp as the sun was setting Ste

25、ve knew all the tricks of an experienced wilderness camper After we gathered enough wood from the forest, he started the campfire using only stone and steelno matches For supper we feasted on freezedried beef, wild rice and pea soup I ate greedily after all that workTired enough, we climbed into our

26、 sleeping bags early and talked about our plans for fishing the next day We were still talking quietly when a sudden north wind picked up; the temperature dropped and it began to snow Steve found a way to increase the temperature inside the tent He dragged a log from the forest to the opposite side

27、of the campfire Then he wrapped aluminum foil (铝箔) around the log The heat from the fire reflected off the foil and into the tent Soon images of lake fish were filling my dreamsThe snow had stopped, but sometime later a powerful wind must have kicked up the flames of our dying fire I was suddenly aw

28、akened by Steve Our tent was on fire Frightened, I ran out of the tent immediately The tent collapsed (倒塌) with Steve inside Without any thought of endangering myself, I reached into the burning tent and pulled him to the icy lake Fortunately, we were not seriously hurt注意：续写词数应为150左右。Later, as we st

29、ood by the burning tent to keep warm, we considered our difficult situation Suddenly, we heard a noise in the forest 参考范文 Later, as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm, we considered our difficult situation. Our campsite was in the deep of the forest, really far away from the highway We were i

30、n the middle of nowhere, wearing only underwear, with our supplies burnt into ashes, including our cell phones Even Steve was unsure what to do next The only thing we could do was just sit in the cold air and wonder how to get out of the forest Suddenly, we heard a noise in the forest. Anxiously we

31、listened and stared into the darkness A jeep appeared A forester had spotted the light from the fire and had come to have a check We jumped into the warm vehicle and the forester drove us to the ranger station, where we were given clothes and were able to call our parents Steve and I had many more camping adventures from then on, but it was on this trip that Steve began to treat me more like a friend rather than a younger cousin Our friendship continues to this dayXGK