2021届高考英语二轮复习 语法复习专练 专题15 主谓一致（含解析）.doc

1、15 主谓一致（二轮复习）1. When we entered, we found lying on the ground _ along with her parents. Awas a girl Bwere a girl Ca girl was Da girl were 【答案】： A 解析： 根据语境“当我们进来时，我们发现一个女孩和她的父母躺着地上”和句子结构可知found之后的宾语从句是一个倒装句，该句的主语是a girl along with her parents，因为主语比较长，为了保持平衡，把表语放在句首，采用倒装形式，C和D不是倒装，排除；along with连接并列的成分

2、作主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于along with之前的部分，a girl是第三人称单数，故选A。 2. The number of professors present _ fifty,but a number of them_ not on time for different reasons. A.were;was B.was;was C.was;were D.were;were 【答案】：C 解析：前者，作主语的中心词是the number “数目”，动词用单数was。后者，作主语的中心词是them(professors)动词用复数were。 3. Do you know who ha

3、s got the_for the summer camping? Who knows that!Either you or Daniel and Jimmy_so lucky! A.chance;isB.time;are C.chance;are D.time;is 【答案】：C提示:句意:“你知道谁获得了去夏令营的机会吗?”“谁知道！要么是你要么是丹尼尔和吉米是幸运的。”or后面的主语是Daniel and Jimmy,所以谓语用复数形式。 4. All the employees except the manager_to work online at home. A.encourage

4、sB.encourage C.is encouragedD.are encouraged 【答案】：D本题考查主谓一致和语态。句子主语是all the employees,应用复数，而encourage和主语构成被动关系。 5. Nowadays,a large number of women,especially those from the countryside, _in the clothing industry. A.is workingB.works C.workD.worked 【答案】：C本题考查时态和主谓一致。此句中主语为a large number of women,其谓语

5、动词work。根据nowadays这个时间状语得知该句用一般现在时,因为主语是复数,所以用work的原形。 6. Professor Smith,along with his assistants, _on the project day and night to meet the deadline. A.workB.workingC.is workingD.are working 【答案】：C本题考查主谓一致,句子主语是Professor Smith，所以谓语动词用单数形式。方法技巧:句中两个主语由along with连接,采用就远原则。 7. All my family _fond of

6、classic music and _often sit together to listen to Beethoven after supper. A.is;it B.are;we C.is;they D.are;it 【答案】：B解析:当谓语是情感类动词时,family等集合名词往往表示成员,谓语和代词要用复数形式。 8. The cattle _grazing on the grass. A.were B.was C.be D.is 【答案】：A 答案：解析:cattle是总称，为复数。 9. Neither Liu Xiang nor his parents and coach _he

7、 can become such a world famous athlete. Ahave expected Bare expected Chas expected Dis expected 【答案】：A 解析：根据neither.nor.对主谓一致的要求，排除C项和D项。根据主谓关系，此处用主动语态。 10. Many a_about the poor services of the airlines nowadays. A.passenger complains B.passengers complain C.passengers complains D.passenger compla

8、in 【答案】：A答案：解析:many a修饰单数名词表复数意义，谓语动词用单数。 11. The knife and the fork_in most of the restaurants nowadays. A.are offered B.is offered C.offers D.offer 【答案】：A解析:The knife and the fork具有复数意义。 12. The New York Times _first published in the early 1860 s. A. was B. were C. are D. had 【答案】：A 解析：书名、名格言、剧名、报

9、名、国名等以复数形式出现，其谓语动词通常用单数形式。 13. The president, together with his assistants, _. A. have arrived B. are arriving C. had arrived D. has arrived 【答案】：D 解析：together with连接两个主语时谓语动词按照第一个主语来变化。 14. Internet, as well as prospects, _important when one looks for a job. A. are B. were C. is D. was 【答案】：C 解析：主语

10、后接“with.”等构成的短语修饰成分时，谓语仍须与这类短语前的主语一致。这类短语为with, along with, together with, as well as, but, besides, except, added to, including, like, no less than, rather than, more than等。 15. A number of cars _in front of the park. A. is parked B. was parked C. are parked D. has parked 【答案】：C 解析：“a number of (许多

11、)/a variety of (各式各样) ”+复数名词，谓语用复数。 16. The number of articles published on smoking _amazing. A. is B. are C. were D. have been 【答案】：A 解析：“the number(数目)/the variety(种类)”+of+复数名词，谓语用单数。 17. New technology as well as new machines_been introduced in this company. A.haveB.hasC.is havingD.having 【答案】：该题

12、考查主谓一致。as well as 意为“也，又”，可在句中连接两个并列成分。当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就远原则”，即与前面的主语保持一致。technology为不可数名词，接单数动词，故答案为B。 18. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _each year. A. is washing away B. is being washed away C. are washing away D. are being washed away 【答案】：D 解析：本题考查了两个知识点。其一是主谓

13、一致：根据quantity的用法，“quantities of+名词”为复数概念，“a quantity of+名词”为单数概念，故排除 A、B项；其二考查了语态，土壤是被冲走的，故选择D项。 19. Police _now searching for a woman who _reported to have got lost since the flood hit the area last Friday. A. is;is B. are;is C. are;are D. is;are 【答案】：B 解析：police是集合名词, 表复数概念, 所以用复数谓语。第二空属于定语从句的主谓一致

14、，谓语动词要和先行词a woman一致。 20. Not only the whole nation, but the whole Europe, indeed the whole human society _to change its attitude to racial(种族的) problems. A. need B. needs C. has a need D. have a need 【答案】：B 解析：由“or;either.or；nor;neither.nor；whether.or；not.but;not only.but also” 等连接的并列主语, 谓语动词与靠近的主语在“人称和数”上一致。