四川省珙县第一高级中学校2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、2019级高二下期半期考试英语试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did Ryan do yesterday?A. He watched football. B. He did some exercise. C. He went to the doctor. 2. What are the speakers doing?A Cookin

2、g dinner B. Preparing for a party. C. Eating out in a restaurant. 3. What does the woman ask the man to do for her?A. Take a photo. B. Fix a camera. C. Print a picture. 4. What will the speakers do next?A. Go back to their home. B. Visit the womans friend.C. Return to the supermarket. 5. What is the

3、 weather like now?A. Its raining. B. Its cloudy. C. Its sunny. 第二节 （共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6. What happened to the womans flight?A. It failed to take off on time.B.

4、It was called off without notice.C. It arrived about two hours earlier.7. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. On a plane. C. At the airport.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8. Where does the man enjoy getting his news from?A. The TV. B. The radio. C. The Internet.9. What type of

5、news does the man like?A. Art news. B. Sports news. C. Business news.10. What is the mans attitude towards the news programs on TV?A. Favorable. B. Casual. C. Unfavorable.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11. Why does the woman make the phone call?A. To complain about hotel service.B. To arrange an important meeti

6、ng.C. To order a full English breakfast.12. How does the man sound?A. Sorry. B. Worried. C. Painful.13. What will the man probably do next?A. Eat his breakfast. B. Go to the kitchen. C. Wait by the phone.听下面一段对话，回答第14第17题。14. Why did Maria go to the Oxford Street?A. To meet Jason. B. To watch a play

7、. C. To do some shopping. 15. What does Susan Hill do?A. Shes an actress. B. Shes a street artist. C. Shes a salesperson.16. What did Susan Hill give Maria?A. A ring. B. A ticket. C. A 50 note.17. What will Jason probably do?A. Go with Maria. B. See his friends. C. Host a dinner.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。1

8、8. When will the team return from Costa Rica?A. April 6. B. July 10. C. July 20.19. Where will the team go to do the second project?A. The national parks. B. The city of San Jos. C. The east of Costa Rica.20. What will the team do in the final project?A. Plant trees. B. Feed birds. C. Train animals.

9、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AKuringai Chase National ParkGuided Walks and Nature ActivitiesSUNDAY MAY 7 EASYEarly Morning Walk in Upper Lane Cove ValleyMeet at 7:30 am at the end of Day Rd, Cheltenham while the bush is alive with birdsong.R

10、ound trip: 4 hoursFRIDAY MAY 12 MEDIUMPossum ProwlMeet at 7:30 pm in Seaforth Oval car park. Enjoy the peace of the bush at night. Lovely water views. Bring a torch and wear sports shoes as some rock climbing involved. Coffee and biscuits supplied.Duration (持续时间): 2 hoursSUNDAY JUNE 4 HARDBairne / B

11、asin TrackMeet at 9:30 am on Track #8, West Head Road. Impressive Pittwater views. Visit Beechwood Cottage. Bring lunch and drink. Some steep sections. Reasonable fitness required.Duration: about 6 hoursFRIDAY JUNE 16 EASYPoetry Around a CampfireMeet at 7:00 pm at Kalbarri Visitor Center. Share your

12、 favourite poem or one of your own with a group around a gently burning fire. Tea and biscuits to follow. Dress up warmly.Cost: $4.00 per personDuration: 2.5 hoursSUNDAY JUNE 25 EASYMorning Walk at Mitchell ParkMeet at 8:30 am at the entrance to Mitchell Park, Mitchell Park Rd, for a pleasant walk w

13、andering through rainforest, river flats and dry forest to swampland. Binoculars (双筒望远镜) a must to bring as many birds live here. Finish with morning tea.Round trip: 3 hoursGradingEASY suitable for all fitness levelsMEDIUM for those who periodically exerciseHARD only if you regularly exercise1. Wher

14、e are visitors required to meet to explore the beauty of nature at night?A. At the end of Day Rd, Cheltenham.B. At the entrance to Mitchell Park.C. On Track #8, West Head Road.D. In Seaforth Oval car park.2. The activity held on SUNDAY JUNE 4 is most suitable for those who _.A. are animal loversB. t

15、ake exercise regularlyC. prefer literature to natureD. are interested in morning tea3. What activity does Morning Walk at Mitchell Park provide?A. Bird watching.B. Animal hunting.C. River swimming.D. Mountain climbing.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一则广告，详细介绍了Kuringai Chase National Park中举行的一系列活动的具体信息。【

16、1题详解】细节理解题。根据第FRIDAY MAY 12 MEDIUM部分中“Meet at 7:30 pm in Seaforth Oval car park. Enjoy the peace of the bush at night. ”（晚上7:30在西福斯椭圆形停车场见面。享受夜晚丛林的宁静。）可知，游客可以在晚上欣赏夜景，故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据SUNDAY JUNE 4 HARD部分中“Some steep sections. Reasonable fitness required.”（一些陡峭的部分。需要合理的健康。）可知，此活动对参与者的身体要求较高，需要经常锻炼的人

17、才可以，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据SUNDAY JUNE 25 EASYMorning Walk at Mitchell Park部分中“Binoculars (双筒望远镜) a must to bring as many birds live here. ”（双筒望远镜必须把尽可能多的鸟住在这里。）可知，在这里你可以观鸟，故选A。BClaire Lomas, who broke her back in a horseriding accident, has raised over 575,000 for charity through a number of events, and

18、 became the first person to complete a marathon in her ReWalk Suit a robotic exoskeleton (外骨骼) that enables her to walk. In her latest challenge, Lomas continued throughout the day and night without sleep to walk the race in Portsmouth with the aid of the suit and a pair of crutches (拐杖). She was me

19、t with cheers and applause as she crossed the line, having posted regular updates on Twitter as she battled (斗争) wind and rain.Lomas said the fact that this was her first longdistance race without stopping meant “it was a little bit unknown” whether she could finish, and added that she was “really g

20、rateful to everyone that supported me . I had a few tears.”At the halfway stage, Lomas remained in high spirits and posted a video of herself singing Bon Jovis Livin on a Prayer. And she showed the exhausting effects of the race with a mile to go when she tweeted: “Help me get to the last mile as Im

21、 so tired.”Her effort has so far raised more than 4,000 for the Nicholls Spinal Injury Foundation. After collecting her award, she said, “My accident was 10 years ago in May. When I think back to that first year or two I would have loved for someone to tell me what the future had in store back then,

22、 everything felt so bleak with so many dark days. I forced myself to take small opportunities and they have led on to bigger things. It has taken a lot of small little steps to get here.”4. What do we know about Claire Lomas?A. She failed to reach the end.B. She got injured in a marathon.C. She walk

23、ed the race with a special suit.D. She earned 575,000 for herself in the race.5. What did Claire Lomas say about the race?A. She was unwilling to take part in it.B. She believed that she could complete it.C. She had confidence in winning an award.D. She felt uncertain about the result of the race.6.

24、 What does the underlined word “bleak” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Special.B. Hopeless.C. Interesting.D. Unnecessary.7. What can we learn from Claire Lomass experience?A. Every cloud has a silverlining.B. Charity begins at home.C. Many hands make light work.D. Strike while the iron is hot

25、.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了Claire Lomas在一次骑马比赛中，意外摔断了脊背，她穿着一个能让她行走的机械外骨骼完成了马拉松比赛，她抓住一些小机会，换来了成功。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Claire Lomas, who broke her back in horse-riding accident, has raised over 575,000 for charity through a number of events, and became the first person to complete a mar

26、athon in her ReWalk Suita robotic exoskeleton(外骨骼) that enables her to walk.( Claire Lomas因骑马意外在骑马时摔断了脊背，她通过多项活动为慈善事业筹集了超过57.5万英镑的善款，并成为第一个穿着ReWalk Suit一种能够行走的机械外骨骼完成马拉松比赛的人。)”可知，Claire Lomas穿着一套特别的衣服参加了比赛。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Lomas said the fact that this was her first long-distance race without

27、stopping meant “it was a little bit unknown” whether she could finish (Lomas说，这是她第一次不间断的长跑，这意味着她是否能完成比赛“有点不确定”。)”可知，Claire Lomas对比赛的结果感到不确定。故选D。【6题详解】词义猜测题。上文“My accident was 10 years ago in May. When I think back to that first year or two I would have loved for someone to tell me what the future ha

28、d in storeback then, everything felt so.（当Lomas回想起最初的一两年，她希望有人能告诉未来会是什么样子那时候，一切都是那么绝望，有那么多黑暗的日子。)可知，Lomas刚受伤那一两年一切对她来说都是绝望的，故划线单词意思是“绝望的，没有希望的”。A. Special.特别的；B. Hopeless.绝望的，没有希望的；C. Interesting.有趣的；D. Unnecessary.不必要的。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 “When I think back to that first year or two I would hav

29、e loved for someone to tell me what the future had in storeback then, everything felt so bleak with so many dark days. I forced myself to take small opportunities and they have led on to bigger things. It has taken a lot of small little steps to get here.(当我回想起最初的一两年，我希望有人能告诉我未来会是什么样子那时候，一切都是那么绝望，有那

30、么多黑暗的日子。我强迫自己抓住小机会，然后它们就会引导我走向更大的目标。它采取了很多小的步骤来达到这个目标。)并结合文章可知，本文主要记叙了Claire Lomas在一次骑马比赛中，意外摔断了脊背，她穿着一个能让她行走的机械外骨骼完成了马拉松比赛，她抓住一些小机会，换来了成功。我们可以得出，在最苦难的日子里，只要自己努力积极乐观，总会有好的事情发生，故A选项“黑暗中总有一线光明”是我们能从Claire Lomas的经历中学到的。故选A。CThe other day, my parents stopped by and dropped off a birthday gift to me. Aft

31、er the visit I watched my parents walking down my front steps toward their car. My father took my mother by the arm and slowly and carefully helped her step down the small steps, which hit me really hard. It has been happening slowly over the years. Because my own life has been going through so much

32、 change (my kids have grown up and moved out over these years), I had somehow simply failed to notice just how much my own parents were aging.As a child we see our dads as these big strong men who work hard, protect us, and just take care of things. We see our moms as our caretakers who are always t

33、here to make sure our needs are attended to so we always know we are loved. All through my growing up they looked the same to me. That is how they have always seemed to me. Now I see a little gray haired mom who is fragile and breakable, and I see a gray haired father who walks a little slower than

34、he once did.The thought made me break into tears. And I realize I need to spend more time with my parents. I need to make sure I get their advice now on the things I should know for the future so I dont waste my chance to get it while they are still both here with me. I need to ask them to tell me m

35、ore stories about their own life and all the lessons they have learned. Lets all make an effort to make more time for them and make sure they feel appreciated while we still have them with us.8. Why did the author refer to her parents visit?A. Her parents bought a special gift for her.B. She was lon

36、ging for her parents coming.C. She overlooked her parents getting old.D. Her parents seldom came to her house.9. What can we infer from the first paragraph?A. The author has raised her kids on her own.B. The author hardly pays a visit to her parents.C. The author has a poor relationship with her kid

37、s.D. The author felt guilty while watching her parents.10. What does the author want to do in the future?A. To get more attention from her parents.B. To devote more time to her parents.C. To listen to her parents advice carefully.D. To get a caretaker to attend her parents.11. Which is the proper ti

38、tle for the passage?A. Aging Is Really a Fact We Have to AcceptB. Learn More from Parents While They Are ClearC. Love Your Parents Before They Get Too OldD. Accompany Your Parents Before Its Too Late【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要说有一天作者突然意识到父母在一天一天变老，决定抽出更多的时间陪伴父母。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的

39、“My father took my mother by the arm and slowly and carefully helped her step down the small steps, which hit me really hard.”（我父亲抓着母亲的胳膊慢慢小心地帮她走下小台阶，这真的让我很触动。）以及最后一句的“I had somehow simply failed to notice just how much my own parents were aging.”（不知道怎么的，我就是没有注意到我自己的父母已经老了很多）可以看出她忽视了父母在一天天变老，故选择C项。【

40、9题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“My father took my mother by the arm and slowly and carefully helped her step down the small steps, which hit me really hard. It has been happening slowly over the years.”（我父亲抓着母亲的胳膊慢慢小心地帮他走下小台阶，这真的让我很触动。这些年，这一切都在缓慢地发生着。）可知，这次父母的来访，突然发现他们变老了，而作者平时没有注意到父母在变老，因此为自己的忽视感到内疚。故选择D项。【10题详解

41、】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Lets all make an effort to make more time for them and make sure they feel appreciated while we still have them with us.”（让我们尽可能多的找时间陪伴他们，确保他们还陪伴在我们身边时，感到被重视。）可知，作者会用更多的时间去陪伴父母，故选择B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段“The thought made me break into tears. And I realize I need to spend more time

42、 with my parents.”（这个想法让我哭了出来，我意识到我需要花更多的时间来陪伴我的父母。）可知，有一天作者突然发现在她心目中强大，年轻的父母也变老了，意识到自己应该多找出些时间来陪伴、照顾他们。所以短文的最佳标题为“趁现在还来得及，陪陪父母”。故选择D项。DEvery festival has its own meaning. Labor Day, for example, celebrates the value of hard work. Thanksgiving is about showing thanks to people around you. And Valent

43、ines Day is a time when you express love to your loved ones. But somehow it now seems that all festivals we just care about one thingshopping. And that can be a big problem.“In a way, over -consumption(过度消费) is the mother of all our environmental problems” Kalle Lasn once told CNN. Lasn is the organ

44、izer of Buy Nothing Day, a day set up in Canada in 1992 to fight against unhealthy spending habits, and has now become an international event. Its held on the day, which is known as Black Fridnya famous shopping day in the US and Canada.You can see the irony(讽刺)here.Even though the idea of Buy Nothi

45、ng Day was brought up 26 years ago, we seem to need it now more than ever. Its just as Lasn said, all the different kinds of pollution in our lives today bad air quality, the reduction of forest area, endangered animal species, and plastic bags found in the oceanseem to be the same cause: over-consu

46、mption.The latest example is the Singles Day shopping craze of Nov 1l, which saw a new sales record. But as Nie Li, a campaigner at Greenpeace, told Reuters. “Record-setting over-consumption means record-setting waste. ” And it was reported that last year the Singles Day packages left more than 160,

47、000 tons of waste, including plastic and cardboard. The Collins dictionary has also just named “single-use” its Word of the Year, pointing out the problem that therere too many things we tow out after only using them once.So, Buy Nothing Day might only be here for one day a year, but its not just to

48、 remind us to the a break from shopping on that day, but to change our lifestyle completely, focusing on fun “with people we care about” rather than wasting money on useless things.12. Whats the authors purpose of writing the first paragraph?A. To express the peoples love for all festivals.B. To tal

49、k about the meaning of the festivals.C. To appreciate the value of the festivals.D. To bring out the topic of the passage.13. Why did Kalle Lasn organize Buy Nothing Day?A. To help people save money.B. To cut the cost for daily life.C. To prevent over-consumption.D. To set up a new sales record.14.

50、Whats Nie Lis attitude towards the shopping craze?A. Opposed (反对的).B. Supportive.C. Unknown.D. Neutral(中立的).15. What can be a suitable title for the passage?A. Creating a New LifestyleB. Buy Nothing DayC. Festivals Around the WorldD. A Change in Peoples Life【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文

51、。本文主要介绍了Buy Nothing Day以及它的设立对于我们人类的意义：不要把钱浪费在无用的东西上。【12题详解】推理判断题。本段先说先举例说明每个节日都有它自己的意义，又说现在每个节日似乎都和购物有关，而购物可能会造成大问题，从而引出主题，引出下文内容。故第一段作用为to bring out the topic of the passage，引出文章主题。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段over-consumption is the mother of all our environmental problems.Lasn is the organizer of Buy N

52、othing Day, a day set up in Canada in 1992 to fight against unhealthy spending habits可知，Lasn认为过度消费是所有环境问题的根源，他成立Buy Nothing Day，旨在与不健康的消费习惯作斗争。故Lasn成立此节日的目的是防止过度消费。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段Record-setting over-consumption means record-setting waste.可知，他认为创纪录的过度消费意味着创纪录的浪费，可知他对购物狂潮（the shopping craze）持反对

53、态度。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章主体内容围绕Buy Nothing Day展开，故Buy Nothing Day作为题目更合适。故选B。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ForgivenessTo forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. Howe

54、ver, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research._16_ Try the following steps：Calm yourself. _17_ You can take a couple of breaths and th

55、ink of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.Dont wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way. _18_ Keep in mind that forgiveness does no

56、t necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.Take the control away from your offender (冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you._

57、19_ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offenders point of view.Dont forget to forgive yourself. _20_ But it can rob you of your selfconfidence if you dont do it.A. Wh

58、y should you forgive?B. How should you start to forgive?C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.D. Try to see things from your offenders angle.E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stressmanagement technique.G. If you wait for

59、 people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. D 20. E【解析】【分析】文章是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了人们宽恕他人的方法和途径。【16题详解】根据第一段的内容和“Try the following steps”可知，接下来是提的建议，故空白处是问“应该怎样原谅他人呢？”之类的话。起承上启下的作用，故选B。【17题详解】根据Calm yourself(要冷静)和take a couple of breaths(深呼吸)可知，这里讲的是，要学会舒缓愤怒，让自己

60、平静下来。F选项To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.让愤怒逐渐消散，尝试一个简单的压力管理技巧，符合，故选F。【18题详解】根据第一句“Dont wait for an apology.”可知，不能等待他人的原谅，G选项If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.如果等他人来道歉，你可能会等相当长的时间，G项与wait for有关，故选G。【19题详解】根据IfIf you un

61、derstand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love.可知，如果你理解惹怒你人，你可能会意识到他是无意伤害你的，应该站在对方的角度考虑一下。D选项Try to see things from your offenders angle.试着站在对方的角度思考问题.，符合。故选D。【20题详解】根据“Dont forget to forgive yourself.”和“.rob you of your self-confidence if y

62、ou dont do it”可知，最后一段说的是，要学会自我原谅，E项“对一些人来说，原谅他们自己是最大的挑战”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Every girl dreams and Catherine was no exception. She dreamed of becoming a great ballerina (芭蕾舞者). She took ballet lessons an

63、d all her teachers_21_she was a good student.One day she saw an _22_ that a famous ballerina troupe would be _23_ in her hometown. Her thoughts ran wild, I must meet up with the leader of the troupe and show him my _24_. She dressed herself in a ballet dress and managed to _25_ into the dressing roo

64、m without being noticed. To her _26_, the leader entered and she _27_ approached him and handed him a bunch of red roses. In her excitement the thorns (刺) pricked her hand but she simply ignored the pain. The leader _28_ her action as she told him her dream. Alright, you dance and I will give you my

65、 judgement. _29_ half way through the dance he _30_ her and said, Im sorry youre not good enough ! On hearing this, Catherine ran as fast as her legs could carry her and was _31_. She gave up her dream.Many years later she heard that the same ballet troupe was performing in her town again. _32_ memo

66、ries of the leaders harsh words came _33_ her. This time she was _34_ to find out why the leader had told her she was not good enough when all her teachers thought _35_.This was his _36_. I tell this to every student. She _37_ shot back, Youve ruined my life! Then she got a further _38_, I remember

67、your gift of roses and how the thorns had pricked your fingers but you _39_ bravely. If you only had treated ballet like that and did not give up so easily; _40_, you still deserve my judgement! 21. A. guaranteedB. doubtedC. confirmedD. assumed22. A. invitationB. advertisementC. instructionD. agreem

68、ent23. A. performingB. trainingC. expandingD. gathering24. A. concernsB. skillsC. desiresD. awards25. A. breakB. crowdC. slipD. knock26. A. embarrassmentB. luckC. astonishmentD. terror27. A. suddenlyB. calmlyC. proudlyD. bravely28. A. observedB. supportedC. admiredD. opposed29. A. AndB. SoC. ThusD.

69、But30. A. encouragedB. approvedC. stoppedD. blamed31. A. relievedB. ashamedC. alarmedD. disturbed32. A. FreshB. BitterC. BrilliantD. Accurate33. A. flooding back toB. living up toC. coming up toD. holding on to34. A. anxiousB. desperateC. forcedD. determined35. A. moreoverB. otherwiseC. straightD. a

70、nyhow36. A. replyB. explanationC. excuseD. comment37. A. gentlyB. painfullyC. casuallyD. angrily38. A. shockB. challengeC. beliefD. truth39. A. put forwardB. looked awayC. carried onD. switched off40. A. howeverB. thereforeC. besidesD. meanwhile【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29.

71、 D 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个女孩梦想成为一个芭蕾舞演员，所有老师都认为她很优秀。但有一天她在一个著名的芭蕾舞团团长面前表演时，团长认为她不行，从此她放弃了梦想。后来当她再次碰到那位团长时，才明白是自己遇到挫折就轻易放弃了。本文告诉我们：自信和坚持是一个人成功的关键。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她上过芭蕾舞课，所有的老师都说她是个好学生。A.guaranteed 保证；B.doubted怀疑；C.confirmed证实，认为；D.a

72、ssumed 假定，认为。根据“all her teachersshe was a good student”可知，所有老师都认为她很优秀，confirm证实；认为。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，她看到一则广告，一个著名的芭蕾舞团将在她的家乡演出。A.invitation邀请；B.advertisement广告；C.instruction指令；D.agreement同意。根据下文“that a famous ballerina troupe would be ”可知，她应该是从广告中得知一个著名的芭蕾舞团要在她的家乡演出，故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上

73、。A. performing表演；B. training训练；C. expanding扩大；D. gathering聚集。根据下文倒数第二段“she heard that the same ballet troupe was performing in her town again”可知，一个著名的芭蕾舞团要在她的家乡演出，故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须见见剧团的领导，向他展示我的技巧。A. concerns关注；B. skills技能；C. desire欲望；D. awards奖品。根据下文“She dressed herself in a ballet dress ”

74、可知，她要给团长展示自己的舞蹈技艺，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她穿了一件芭蕾舞裙，设法溜进了更衣室而没有被人发现。A. break打破；B. crowd挤满；C. slip滑；溜；D. knock敲打。根据下文“into the dressing room without being noticed”可知，她是趁人不注意的时候溜进去的，短语slip into“溜进”。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，领导进来了，她勇敢地走向他，递给他一束红玫瑰。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. luck运气；C. astonishment惊讶；D. terr

75、or恐怖。根据下文“the leader entered ”可知，她很幸运，因为团长进来了，故选B。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. abruptly突然地；B. calmly冷静地；C. proudly骄傲地；D. bravely勇敢地。根据后面的bravely可知，第一次见面，勇敢走了过去，故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她告诉领导她的梦想时，领导观察着她的动作。A. observed观察；B. supported支持；C. admired钦佩；D. opposed反对。根据下“her action as she told him her dream”可知，

76、在她讲述自己的梦想时团长仔细观察了她的动作，故选A。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是在舞会进行到一半时，他拦住了她，说:“对不起，你跳得不够好!”A. And并且；B. So所以；C. Thus因此；D. But但是。根据下文“Im sorry youre not good enough!” 可知，她跳到一半被阻止，此处表转折用but，故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. encouraged鼓励；B. approved认可；C. stopped停止；D. blamed责备。根据下文“Im sorry youre not good enough!”可知，团长认为她

77、跳得不够好，让她停止舞蹈，故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Catherine一听到这个消息，就拼命地跑，感到羞愧难当。A. relieved放心的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. alarmed担忧的；D. disturbed扰乱的。根据前文“On hearing this, Catherine ran as fast as her legs could carry her and was”以及下文“She gave up her dream.”可知，一听到这话，Catherine非常羞愧，拼命地跑开了，放弃了自己的梦想。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她被领

78、导的严厉批评的痛苦记忆涌到眼前。A. Fresh新鲜的；B. Bitter苦的；C. Brilliant杰出的；D. Accurate精确的。根据前文及下文“memories of the leaders harsh words ”可知，那都是一些痛苦的回忆，故选B。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A.flooding back to涌现；B.living up to不辜负；C.coming up to达到；D.holding on to坚持。根据下文“memories of the leaders harsh words came”可知，这些痛苦的回忆涌到眼前，故选A。【34

79、题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 这一次，她下定决心要找出为什么领导说她不够好，而她所有的老师却不这么认为。A.anxious焦急的；B.desperate绝望的；C.forced强迫；D.determined决心。根据下文“to find out why the leader had told her she was not good enough” 可知，这次她决定向团长长问个究竟她为什么不够好，be determined to do sth. “下定决心做某事”，故选D。35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.moreover此外；B.otherwise否则；不同的；C.stra

80、ight直接地；D.anyhow无论如何，不管怎样。根据上文“all her teachersshe was a good student.”可知，领导说她不够好，而她所有的老师却不这么认为。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是他的回答。“我对每个学生说这句话。”A. reply回答；B. explanation解释；C. excuse借口；D. comment评论。根据下文“I tell this to every student.”可知，这就是团长的回答，故选A。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她愤怒地回击道:“你毁了我的生活!”A. gently温柔地；B. pain

81、fully痛苦地；C. casually随便地；D. angrily愤怒地。根据下文“Youve ruined my life!”可知，指责团长毁了她的生活， 很生气地大叫。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她更加震惊了:“我记得你送的玫瑰，还有刺是如何刺痛你的手指，但你仍然勇敢。”A. shock震惊；B. challenge挑战；C. belief信仰；D. truths真相。根据下文团长说出了更深层次的理由，可知，然后她听到的是更加震惊的事情，故选A。【39题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A.put forward提出；B.looked away不再看； C.car

82、ried on继续；D.switched off关闭。根据“I remember your gift of roses and how the thorns had pricked your fingers but youbravely”可知，我记得你送的玫瑰，刺戳到了你的手指，而你却依然继续表现得勇敢，故选C。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你那样对待芭蕾舞，那么就不会轻易放弃，因此，你仍旧值得我的评价。A. however然而；B. therefore因此；C. besides而且；D. meanwhile同时。根据空前后句意可知，此处表示因果关系，需用副词therefore，故

83、选B。第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Once upon a time, there was an old man, nearly blind and deaf, _41_ lived with his only son. When he was at table, he often dropped some food on the table. His son and daughter-in-law did not like this. So they made him sit in a corn

84、er behind the stove. There he _42_ (give) an old bowl with a little food in it.One day his hands shook so much _43_ he could not hold the bowl. It fell to the ground and broke to pieces. The daughter-in-law shouted at him _44_ (angry), “What a careless old man you are!” His eyes were filled with _45

85、_ (tear), but he did not say anything. Then they _46_ (buy) a cheap wooden bowl and gave a little food in it.One day, _47_ old mans little grandson was sting on the ground by him, trying to fit some pieces of wood together.“What are you making a wooden trough (凹槽) for?” asked the old man.“It is for

86、Dad and Mum _48_ (feed) from when I grow up,” answered the little boy.His parents jaws dropped. They felt very sorry and _49_ (embarrass), and started to cry. Then they begged for a real _50_ (forgive), saying to the old man “We are wrong. Please forgive us!”【答案】41. who 42. was given 43. that 44. an

87、grily 45. tears 46. bought 47. the 48. to feed 49. embarrassed 50. forgiveness【解析】【分析】这是一则寓言故事。老人吃饭时总是掉落食物，因为手抖不小心打破了饭碗，遭到了儿子和儿媳的不满，他们给老人买了一个便宜的木碗，而孙子的举动让两人羞愧难当，最后他们恳求了老人的原谅。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：从前，有一位老人，他几乎又瞎又聋，和他唯一的儿子住在一起。分析句子结构可知，“_1_ lived with his only son”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“an old man”，且该先行词在定语从句中作主语

88、，指人，故填who。【42题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在那里，有人给了他一只旧碗，里面只有一点食物。分析句子成分，所设空处作谓语，所给词与主语he之间为被动关系，所以应用被动语态，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语为he，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was given。【43题详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：有一天，他的手抖得很厉害，连碗都拿不住了。“_3_ he could not hold the bowl”为从句，表结果，与其前的“so”构成“so that”结构，意为“如此以至于”，故填that。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：儿媳生气地对他喊道:“你这个粗心的老头

89、!”修饰其前的动词“shouted(喊叫)”，应用副词形式，故填angrily。【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：他的眼睛里充满了泪水，但他什么也没说。根据其前的介词with可知，此处应填名词，根据语境，用复数，故填tears。【46题详解】考查动词时态。句意：然后他们买了一个便宜的木碗，在里面放了一点食物。所设空处作谓语，该词与其后的动作“and gave a little food”为并列关系，故用一般过去时态，故填bought。【47题详解】考查定冠词。句意：有一天，老爷爷的小孙子正趴在地上试着把木头拼起来。此处表特指，所以应用定冠词，故填the。48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我长

90、大后，它是给爸爸和妈妈吃饭用的。“it is for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，空处需填动词不定式，根据空前的逻辑主语“for Dad and Mum”可知,此处应使用不定式，所给词“feed(vi.进食，饮食)”与逻辑主语“Dad and Mum”之间为主动关系，故填to feed。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们感到非常抱歉和尴尬，开始哭了起来。分析句子成分可知，所设空处与其前的“very sorry”并列作表语，主语they指人，所以应用-ed结尾的形容词embarrassed，意为“感到尴尬的”，故填embarrassed。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：然后他们请求

91、老人真正的原谅，对老人说:“我们错了。请原谅我们!”根据其前的“a real”可知，此处应填名词，故填forgiveness。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处

92、起)不计分。We human beings have different festivals and many countries have its own animal festivals to respect different animals.The second Sunday of October is Dogs Day in Canada. Canada people see it is as an important day because they think dogs are very kind to them and help them a lot. They can pul

93、l a sled, carrying things and do many other important things. Comparing with Dogs Day, Monkeys Day on May 7th in Indonesia has a similar meaning, which all the monkeys will have a good time. Not only people give many candies and nuts to monkeys, but they also play music for monkeys.We live in a same

94、 world with animals. So we have to be friendly for them and get along harmonious with them.【答案】its theirCanada Canadian去掉iscarrying carrycomparing comparedwhich when在people后面加doa thefor toharmonious harmoniously【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一些动物日，尊重动物，我们要对动物友好。【详解】考查代词。句意：我们人类有不同的节日，许多国家也有自己的动物节日来尊重不同的动物。许

95、多国家要用代词their，故将its改为their。考查形容词。句意：加拿大人认为这是重要的一天。加拿大的Canadian，形容词作定语修饰people，故将Canada改为Canadian。考查介词搭配。句意：加拿大人认为这是重要的一天。See as把看做是，故去掉is。考查并列谓语动词。句意：他们可以拉雪橇，携带东西，做许多其他重要的事情。Pull，carry和do是由and引导的并列谓语，故将carrying改为carry。考查非谓语动词。句意：与狗日相比，5月7日在印度尼西亚的猴子日也有类似的意义。和相比较compared with，故将comparing改为compared。考查定语

96、从句关系词。句意：与狗日相比，5月7日在印度尼西亚的猴子日也有类似的意义，在这一天所有的猴子都玩得很高兴。When引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Monkeys Day，在从句中作时间状语，故将which改为when。考查倒装。句意：人们不仅给猴子们送糖果和坚果，而且还会给猴子播放音乐。Not only but also不仅 而且，可以连接两个并列成分，如果连接两个并列句子，not only位于句首， 后面的句子要用倒装。故在people后面加do。考查冠词。句意：我们和动物生活在同一个世界里。同一个世界the same world，故将a改为the。 考查介词。句意：所以我们必须对他们友好，

97、与他们和谐相处。短语be friendly to somebody/something对友好，故将for改为to。考查副词。句意：所以我们必须对他们友好，与他们和谐相处。和谐地harmoniously，副词作状语，故将harmonious改为harmoniously。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，正在给你的美国笔友Henry写邮件，向他介绍在母亲节(五月的第二个周日)那一天你亲自给妈妈做了她爱吃的美食并送小礼物。同时，询问他是如何给他的妈妈庆祝母亲节的。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Henry, _Yours sincerel

98、y, Li Hua【答案】Dear Henry, How is everything going? I am delighted to receive your letter in which you asked me how I spent Mothers Day. Now I am writing to tell you about it. I gave a big surprise on that day. Firstly, I purchased a cook book last week so that I could learn how to cook the dishes. Lu

99、ckily, my mother thought highly of what I cooked. Whats more, I did the dishes and cleaned the room. Last but not least, I made a small gift for my mother and she liked it very much. Can you tell me how you celebrated Mothers Day for your mother? I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析

100、】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友Henry写封信，介绍你是如何过母亲节的。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：gladdelighted买：buypurchase喜欢：likethink highly of庆祝：havecelebrate2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Last but not least, I made a small gift for my mother and she liked it very much.拓展句：Last but not least, I made a small gift for my mother, which she liked very much.【点睛】高分句型1Firstly, I bought a cook book last week so that I could learn how to cook the dishes.(sothat引导目的状语从句)高分句型2Luckily, my mother thought highly of what I cooked. (what引导宾语从句)