2020-2021学年译林版英语选修7课时分层作业12 UNIT 4 WORD版含解析.DOC

1、课时分层作业(十二)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1He braked (brake) his car just in time to avoid an accident yesterday.2The workers are loading the goods into a big truck now.3It looks as if the man lying on the road is drunk (drink)4The cyclist (cycle) was heavily injured when the accident happened.5No further financial

2、 problem arose (arise)，but we once couldnt make both ends meet.6They started an aggression (aggressive) upon us.7He should be punished for violating (violate) human rights.8The company was_fined (fine) 2,000 yuan for breaking safety regulations.9Some problems may arise from lacking (lack) in awarene

3、ss of cultural differences.10A man has been arrested in connection with the murder of the teenager.完成句子1Three people were killed when their car crashed_into_a_lorry.他们的车撞到货车后三个人死亡。2The speech given_by_that_professor was a great success.那位教授的演讲很成功。3The police have put up posters around the city with

4、photos of the man they are seeking in_connection_with_a_murder outside a bank.警方在全城张贴了他们正在搜寻的那个男人的照片，那个男子与一起在银行外发生的谋杀案有关。4My_work_load_has_doubled since Mandy left.自从曼迪走后，我的工作量加倍了。5The organization encourages members to meet on a regular basis，as_well_as_providing_them with financial support.该机构鼓励成员

5、经常聚会，还给他们提供经济上的帮助。高考题型练习提能力阅读理解AThere are more bicycles than residents in the Netherlands，and in cities like Amsterdam and The Hague up to 70% of all journeys are made by bike.The BBCs reporter，Anna Holligan，examines what made everyone get back in the saddle (车座)Before World War ，journeys in the Net

6、herlands were mainly made by bike，but in the 1950s and 1960s，as car ownership increased quickly，this changed.As in many countries in Europe，roads became increasingly crowded.The jump in car number caused a huge rise in the number of deaths on the roads.In 1971 more than 3,000 people were killed by m

7、otor vehicles，and 450 of them were children.In response a social movement demanding safer cycling conditions for children was formed.Called Stop de Kindermoord，it took its name from the headline of an article written by journalist Vic Langenhoff whose own child had been killed in a road accident.The

8、 Dutch love of the motor vehicle was also shaken by the Middle East oil crisis of 1973，when oilproducing countries stopped export to the US and Western Europe.These twin pressures helped to persuade the Dutch government to invest in improving cycling infrastructure (基础设施) and the Dutch urban planner

9、s started to change from the roadbuilding policies designed mainly for cars.To make cycling safer and more inviting，the Dutch have built a vast network of cycle paths.These are clearly marked，have smooth surfaces，separate signs and lights for those on two wheels，and are wide enough to allow cycling

10、side by side and overtaking.Even before they can walk，Dutch children live in a world of cycling.As babies they travel in special seats on bikes.As the children grow up they ride their own bikes.And，as the Dutch are not allowed to drive until 18，cycling offers teenagers an alternative form of freedom

11、.The state also plays a part in teaching，with cycling lessons a compulsory (必修的) part in Dutch schools.All schools have places to park bikes and at some schools 90% of pupils cycle to class.【语篇解读】在荷兰，自行车的数量超过了本国人口的数量。为什么自行车在荷兰会这么流行呢？本文给出了原因。1What does Anna Holligan intend to find out?AWhy cycling is

12、 popular in the Netherlands.BHow journeys are made in the Netherlands.CWhat makes the children like cycling in the Netherlands.DThe main means of transport in the Netherlands.A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，Anna Holligan的主要目标是找到自行车在荷兰如此受欢迎的原因。2Bikes were used by the smallest number of people in the Netherlands _.

13、Abefore World War Bin the 1960sCin the 1970sDin the 1980sB推理判断题。综合分析第二至第四段可知，二战前荷兰人的交通工具以自行车为主，二十世纪五六十年代，小汽车数量的激增导致骑自行车出行的人数骤减，但随之发生的大量车祸和石油危机使人们又开始选择骑自行车，故选B项。3What resulted in the Dutch governments changing roadbuilding policies?AMore bikes and road accidents.BMore cars and higher oil prices.CRoad

14、 accidents and oil shortage.DA social movement and high oil prices.C细节理解题。根据第三至第五段可知，交通事故和石油短缺这两个原因使得荷兰政府改变了公路建设的政策。4What do we learn about the Dutch children?AThey must get a license to ride a bike.BThey are not allowed to drive before 19.CThey must have cycling lessons at school.DThey dont use bik

15、es when they are very young.C细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，自行车课程在荷兰的学校属于必修课，故C项正确。BAn Australian company，Smart Car Technologies，has developed a system that lets drivers know when theyre speeding.When the technology becomes commercially available，it could help leadfooted_drivers avoid tickets and also save lives

16、.The company that developed the product hopes to convince Australian government agencies to put the technology into use in their automobile fleets (车队)The product，called Speed Alert，links realtime location data and speed obtained with the help of GPS to a database of posted speed limits stored in a

17、drivers PDA or programmable mobile phone.The setup of the product does not need to be hooked up to a cars speedometer (速度计)In fact，it is entirely portable.It will also work with newer phones and PDAs that have builtin GPS receivers.If a driver exceeds (超过) the speed limit，the speed is shown and an a

18、lert sounds.Michael Paine，an Australian vehicle design engineer and traffic safety consultant，was hired to analyze the product.He told LiveScience that his colleagues in the road safety field are “very enthusiastic” about what theyre now calling “an intelligent speed alert”Other research，according t

19、o Paine，shows that 40 percent of all traffic deaths involve speeding.There is also a potentially controversial future use.“Since the system is so portable，it would be easy to make it a requirement for teenage drivers to always use a speed alert device when driving，” Paine said.“The system even has t

20、he capability to record speeding violations，so parents can monitor their teenage drivers.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要对澳大利亚一家公司所生产的一种新型的预防超速驾驶的车载智能装备进行了简要的介绍。5Whats the purpose of the new product?ATo inform us of the new car system.BTo introduce some improvements in cars.CTo popularize the builtin car system.D

21、To limit certain drivers to safe driving.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的前两句并结合第二段的内容可知，使用该新产品的目的是限制一些司机开车超速，使他们在安全速度内驾驶，故选D项。 6“Leadfooted drivers” in Paragraph 1 refer to the ones _.Awho drive too carelesslyBwho drive over the speed limitCwho are partly disabledDwho drive too slowlyB词义猜测题。根据第一段的第二句“When the technol

22、ogy becomes.tickets and also save lives.”可推知，leadfooted drivers 指开车超速的司机，故选B项。7The second paragraph mainly talks about _.Athe project of the builtin productBhow the product is programmedCthe functions of GPS in carsDwhy the system becomes popularB段落大意题。根据第二段的整体内容可知，本段主要介绍了这个新产品的原理和实际操作方式，故选B项。8What can be the best title of the passage?AA New Incar Device Against SpeedingBProgress in Carmaking ScienceCWarning for Adventurous DriversDA Speed Alert and Its Future Use A标题归纳题。文章第一段开篇点题，主要介绍了澳大利亚一家公司所生产的一种新型的预防超速驾驶的车载智能装备，故选A项。