2020秋高二英语外研版选修7学案:MODULE 6 THE WORLD’S CULTURAL HERITAGE SECTION Ⅲ INTEGRATING SKILLS & CULTURAL CORNER WORD版含解析.doc
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1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家Module 6The Worlds Cultural Heritage Section Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner.重点单词1delegate n. 代表2monument n. 纪念碑;纪念馆3mankind n. 人类4advocate v. 主张,拥护5status n. 法律地位6compromise n. 折中;妥协7undertake v. 许诺做某事;同意做某事8thorough adj.彻底的;全面的;详尽的9inhabitant n. 居民inhabit v. 居住于10enlarge v. (使
2、)增大;(使)扩大large adj. 大的11discrimination n. 歧视discriminate v. 歧视;区别对待12mercy n. 任凭的摆布;仁慈;怜悯merciful adj. 仁慈的;慈悲的13absence n. 缺乏;没有absent adj. 缺席的;心不在焉的14subjective adj. 主观的subjectively adv. 主观地objective adj. 客观的15journalism n. 新闻业;新闻工作journalist n. 新闻记者journal n. 日报;日志;日记;期刊16guidance n. 指导,引导;咨询guide
3、 v. 指导 n. 导游17ignore v. 忽视;不理;不管ignorant adj. 无知的ignorance n. 无知18honour v. 给予荣誉 n. 尊敬;光荣的事honourable adj. 光荣的;值得尊敬的.核心短语1go_through 通过,经过程序2remind_sb.of_sth. 使某人想起3at_the_mercy_of 受支配4in_return 作为回报5research into 对调查研究 6consist of 组成 7be honoured for 因受到尊敬 8act as 作为,当作 .经典句式1No_matter_what happens
4、, youre going to have a marvellous time.不论发生什么,你都会玩得很愉快。2The application for TCM would highlight the fact that_traditional_Chinese_medicine_is_a_culture_ that has existed for thousands of years.传统中医的申请会强调这一事实:传统中医是存在了数千年的一种文化。3But some people feel that there_needs_to_be a compromise between the term
5、 “heritage” which suggests something oldfashioned, and the fact that TCM is still developing as a medical science.但是有些人认为“遗产”代表的是旧式的、过时的东西,而事实上传统中医是仍在发展的医疗科学,这两者之间需要折中一下。课文预读译文助读中国文化遗产申报联合国教科文组织如果向联合国教科文组织申报成功的话,传统中医(TCM)和中秋节就可能被列入世界非物质文化遗产名录。它们就可以和中国的古琴音乐和昆曲一起成为“世界非物质遗产”。联合国教科文组织的世界遗产名录上有47个项目,其中包括
6、中国的昆曲和古琴音乐。每个国家每两年都有机会推荐一个项目,这个名录上的数目便通过这种方式增加。因为对经常申报的国家没有歧视,所以尽管申报的过程漫长,但传统中医和中秋节被接受的可能性还是很大的。在申报期间,由国家政府拨款,以保护每一个项目。传统中医的申报会强调这样一个事实:传统中医是一种存在了几千年的文化。如果传统中医被列入联合国教科文组织名录,医生和(法律界的)从业人员都会支持中医的优点和它在海外的合法地位。老一辈中医从业人员的理论和经验将会继续得到收集,而且,(传统中医的)治疗范围将会扩展到医学的其他领域,比如对艾滋病病毒和疟疾的研究。但是有些人认为“遗产”这一术语代表的是过时的东西,而传统
7、中医是一门仍在发展的医疗科学,两者应折中一下。中秋的庆祝活动反映了中国的文化传统。有五千多万中国人在海外生活和工作,中秋节使他们记得自己的中国血统,并有助于团结全世界的中国人。为这个节日举行专家研讨会的计划已经公布,这个研讨会将会推荐形象大使以促进此次申报。中国的其他非物质文化遗产包括古代艺术少林功夫、世界上最长的(我国)藏族的叙事诗格萨尔王传和陈式太极拳。联合国教科文组织对世界物质遗产和非物质遗产的安排也起到了警示的作用许多遗址受到重新建设、污染甚至是旅游业及处于危险境地的文化活动的影响。如果一些文化遗产的现状受到缺乏保护的威胁的话,联合国教科文组织承诺会把它们从世界遗产名录中除去。位列世界
8、文化遗产名录之上不只是感兴趣的组织主观推荐的结果,也是政府文化外交及对联合国教科文组织官方系统的全面理解的结果。反过来,联合国教科文组织承认省级、联邦政府以及国家文化组织的自治权,但是当收到请求时会提供支持和指导。课文理解Step Fast reading.Match the main idea with each part according to the passage on Page 83.1Para.1AHow does the Program work?2Paras.23 BFor what are the living treasures honoured?3Paras.45 CH
9、ow did the idea occur?4Para.6 DHow did the Living Treasures Program develop?答案:14DCAB.Write down T (for true) or F (for false) according to the text on Page 83.1The Living Treasure Program is only carried out in the state of New Mexico.(F)2The Living Treasure Program is also carried out in Japan.(F)
10、3Twice a year three older New Mexicans are asked to write down their life stories.(F)4The living treasures are all very important people in the town.(F)Step Careful readingRead the text carefully and choose the best answer.1According to the passage, which of the following have been accepted as “worl
11、d intangible heritages” by UNESCO?Guqin MusicKunqu OperaShaolin kung fuTibetan King GesserChenstyle Tai ChiABC D答案:A2If TCM is accepted on the UNESCO list, _.Adoctors and practitioners would advocate both its advantages and its legal status abroadBthe theories and experiences of old TCM practitioner
12、s would continue to be collectedCits treatment would be extended into other areas of medicineDall of the above答案:D3Why would the MidAutumn Festival help to unite Chinese people all over the world?ABecause it is the most important festival in China.BBecause MidAutumn celebrations reflect Chinese cult
13、ural traditions.CBecause the MidAutumn Festival reminds over 50 million Chinese of their Chinese origins, who are living and working overseas.DBecause it has a long history in China答案:C4If a site is not protected, UNESCO _.Awill certainly offer helpBwill raise money for itCwill ignore itDmay take it
14、 off the World Heritage list答案:D5According to the passage, a successful bid requires _.Aassistance from the international societyBcultural diplomacy and knowledge of UNESCOs systemCthe UNs helpDa successful symbolic ambassador答案:BStep After readingThe Living Treasures Program originated in Santa Fe,
15、 New Mexico in 1984 and has now spread to _1_ (dozen) of other communities _2_ the country. It started when the Network for the Common Good _3_ (establish) to celebrate the lives of members of the older generation. Twice a year, the program _4_ (honour) three older New Mexicans for their _5_ (achiev
16、e) in their working life, or because their contribution _6_ the cultural and social life, or just because they have such good stories to tell about “the old days”. There is a ceremony _7_ the whole town is invited. Friends and neighbours of the living treasures tell stories. After everyone else _8_
17、(speak), the living treasures give _9_ speech. It is _10_ (amaze) that the ceremony holds the community altogether.1dozens2.across3.was_established4.honours5achievements6.to7.which8.has_spoken9.a10amazing1 (教材P81)Every two years the directory is enlarged by giving each country the chance to recommen
18、d one candidate.每个国家每两年都有机会推荐一个项目,这个名录上的数目便通过这种方式增加。归纳拓展enlarge ones vocabulary扩大某人的词汇量enlarge on/upon sth. 详述,细说(2)相关词语积累:enlargement n. 扩大;扩展;放大物(尤指照片)enlarger n. (照片)放大机,缩放机经典例句A good way to enlarge your vocabulary is to read.一个扩大你的词汇量的好方法是阅读。Can you enlarge on/upon your suggestion?你能详细谈谈你的建议吗?We
19、re going to have this picture enlarged.我们准备将这张照片放大。名师点津enlarge是由“前缀enlarge (adj.)”构成的动词,有些形容词或名词加前缀en或后缀en可以变成动词,表示“使变得,使成为”。如:danger n. 危险endanger v. 使遭危险courage n. 勇气encourage v. 鼓励;使有信心able adj. 能够;有才能的enable v. 使能够rich adj. 富有的enrich v. 使富有;使丰富short adj. 短的shorten v. (使)变短sharp adj. 锋利的sharpen v
20、. (使)变得锋利即学即练(1)单句语法填空Nowadays many new couples like to enlarge (large) their wedding photos and hang them on the wall.Can you enlarge on/upon what has already been said?The salesman is working on the enlargement (enlarge) of the business.(2)判断下列句子中加黑单词的含义They could encode, transmit, and decode (解码)
21、 a threeline English message in 20 seconds.把译成密码解析:code意为“密码”,前缀en意为“使变得/成为”,再结合语境可知,此处表示它们可以在20秒内把一条有三行英语的消息译成密码,然后传输,最后再解密,故encode意为“把译成密码”。In no time the significant decision was followed by a string of measures backing (支持) Hainans efforts to deepen reform and openingup.加深,深化解析:句意:在这次重大决议之后会有一系列
22、的措施支持海南深化改革开放的努力。deep意为“深的”,后缀en意为“使变得/成为”,再结合语境可知,deepen意为“加深,深化”。 advocate vt. 拥护,支持,提倡,主张 n. C拥护者,提倡者,支持者(教材P81)If TCM is accepted on the UNESCO list, doctors and practitioners would advocate both its advantages and its legal status abroad.如果传统中医被列入联合国教科文组织名录,医生和(法律界的)从业人员都会支持中医的优点和它在海外的合法地位。归纳拓展
23、(1)vt./dvket/ advocate后可以跟v.ing作宾语,不接动词不定式作宾语。常见搭配:advocate (doing) sth.提倡(做)某事,主张(做)某事advocate that.(should) do sth. 提倡/主张(2)n./dvkt/an advocate for/of. 的支持者/拥护者经典例句Its a very emotional issue. How can you advocate selling the ivory?这是个很容易激起公愤的话题。你怎么能够鼓吹贩卖象牙?He advocated that children (should) take
24、part in sports.他主张儿童参加体育运动。There is no advocate for/of the new policy.没有人支持这一新政策。即学即练(1)单句语法填空We advocate seeking (seek) a proper solution to these problems on the basis of equal consultation (磋商)He is an enthusiastic advocate for/of free speech.(2)一句多译一些教育家提倡对孩子的良好表现给予奖励。(reward)Some educators advo
25、cate rewarding children for their good behaviour.Some educators advocate that children (should)_be_rewarded for their good behaviour.3 (教材P81)But some people feel that there needs to be compromise between he term “heritage” which suggests something oldfashioned, and the fact that TCM is still develo
26、ping as a medical science.但是有些人认为“遗产”这一术语代表的是过时的东西,而传统中医是一门仍在发展的医疗科学,两者应折中一下。归纳拓展reach/make/come to/arrive at a compromise/compromises达成妥协/和解compromise with sb. 与某人和解/向某人妥协compromise on sth. 就某事妥协/和解经典例句After two weeks of talks the two sides finally reached a compromise.双方经过两周的商谈终于达成了妥协。In order to
27、live in harmony, sometimes you need to make compromises.为了和谐地生活,有时你需要作出让步。Its wise of you to compromise with her on the point.在这一点上,你同她和解是明智的。即学即练单句语法填空If we all agree to compromise with each other when we are in disputes, wars are forever gone and we are sure of living in peace.解析:句意:如果我们在有争端时彼此之间妥
28、协,就不会再有战争,我们也必定会和平地生活。undertake (undertook, undertaken) vt. 承诺,答应;从事,承担,负责;着手做(教材P81)UNESCO undertakes to take sites off the World Heritage list if their present state is threatened by an absence of protection.如果一些文化遗产的现状受到缺乏保护的威胁的话,联合国教科文组织承诺会把它们从世界遗产名录中除去。归纳拓展undertake to do sth.承诺/答应做某事undertake
29、that. 承诺/答应经典例句He undertook to finish the work by Friday.他答应在周五之前完成这项工作。He undertook that he would come to see me soon.他承诺会很快来看我。Conditions have improved a great deal and the government has undertaken the preservation of many of the oldest hutongs.(胡同的)条件已经得到了很大的改善,政府也承担了很多最古老的胡同的维护工作。The company ha
30、s announced that it will undertake a full investigation into the accident.那家公司已经宣布将对这起事故展开全面调查。即学即练单句语法填空He just now undertook to_return (return) the book to me next Monday, which I lent to him several months ago.解析:句意:刚刚,他承诺下周一归还几个月前我借给他的那本书。If the products are not up to standard, we undertake that
31、 we will replace the unqualified ones.解析:句意:如果产品达不到标准,我们承诺会退换不合格的产品。ignore vt. 忽视,对不予理会;不予理睬,佯装未见(教材P83)“Older people are easily forgotten or ignored in a country like the USA,” said Robin Rodar, one of the organisers.“在像美国这样的国家里,老人很容易被遗忘或忽视,”组织者之一罗宾罗达说。归纳拓展(1)ignorance n. 无知in ignorance of sth. 不知道
32、某事out of ignorance 出于无知(2)ignorant adj. 无知的,愚昧的be ignorant of/about sth. 不知道某事be ignorant that. 不知道经典例句I said hello to him, but he ignored me completely.我向他问好,但是他完全不理我。He ignored my advice and thus failed in the game.他无视我的忠告,因此输掉了比赛。You should not ignore your mistakes if you want to make greater pro
33、gress.如果你想取得更大的进步,你就不应该忽视你的错误。语境串记He is in ignorance of his serious illness now, that is to say, he is ignorant that he is in danger now, so he ignored the doctors advice and keeps staying up late.他现在不知道自己的严重病情,也就是说,他不知道自己正处于危险之中,所以他不理会医生的建议,继续熬夜。即学即练单句语法填空While your pet fish may appear to be ignora
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