2020-2021学年人教版英语必修3学案：UNIT 1 SECTION Ⅱ　WARMING UP .doc

1、Section Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points授课提示：对应学生用书第5页1celebrate v庆祝；祝贺教材原文Discuss when they take place，what they celebrate and what people do at that time.讨论他们什么时候发生，为了庆祝什么和人们在那时做些什么。归纳拓展celebration n庆祝；祝贺in celebration offor the celebration of 为了庆祝/庆贺They celebrated his success by opening a bot

2、tle of wine.他们开了一瓶酒来庆祝他的成功。They held a party in celebration of their success.他们为了庆祝成功而聚会。易混辨析celebrate“庆祝，祝贺”，往往以举行某种活动来达到目的，另外还有“赞扬”之意congratulate“祝贺”，指就某事祝贺某人，常和on 搭配。congratulate sb.on sth./doing sth.We all congratulated him on his winning the first prize.我们都祝贺他获得了一等奖。2starve vi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死教材原

3、文At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the cold winter months.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。归纳拓展(1)starve for渴望；极需要starve to death 饿死starve sb.to death 使某人饿死starve to do sth. 渴望去做某事(2)starvation n. 饥饿；饿死；绝食They got lost in the desert and starved to death.

4、他们在沙漠中迷了路，饥饿而死。The student coming from the country was starving for the friendship from those who come from the city.来自农村的学生渴望得到来自城市学生们的友谊。He starved_to_see her once again.他渴望能再见她一面。3belief n信仰；信心；信任教材原文The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits

5、of dead people.西方的万圣节前夕也是源自亡灵转世的古老信仰。归纳拓展beyond belief不可信；难以置信in the beliefthat从句 相信have belief in 对有信心What he has said is beyond belief.他的话令人难以置信。He came to me in the belief that I could help him.他到我这里来是因为相信我能帮助他。I have complete belief_in my friends.对朋友我是完全信任的。4gain vt.& vi.获得；得到；获益；(钟表)走得快；增加 n利益；

6、收益教材原文India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi，the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain.印度在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。归纳拓展gain sth.from/by sth. 从中受益gain strength/weight/power/experience 增加力气/体重/能力/经验gain independence (from.) (脱离)获得独立I gained

7、 a lot by/from my former experience.我从以前的经验中学到很多东西。Im new on the job，but I am already gaining experience.我干这个工作是新手，但我已经在积累经验了。India gained_its_independence in 1947.印度在1947年获得了独立。5gather vt.& vi.搜集；集合；聚集教材原文People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is

8、 over.人们都心怀感激，因为他们过冬的粮食被收集起来了，农活也结束了。归纳拓展gather from从收获gather in 收，收贮；聚拢gather round/around 围拢Well gather at the Students Club at 8 pm.this Friday, after the evening classes.这个周五的晚上8点，晚课之后我们将在学生俱乐部集合。She has mainly gathered her medical experience from practice.她主要是从实践中积累了医疗经验。With their help, we wer

9、e able to gather_in the summer crops in time.通过他们的帮助，我们才能够及时做好了夏粮入仓。6award nC奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定教材原文Some people might win awards for their farm produce，like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.有些人还可能因为他们的农产品而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。归纳拓展(1)win/receive/get an award赢得/得到/获得奖项(2)award sb.sth.(for sth

10、.) (因)颁发给某人award sth.to sb. 授予某人某物The judge awarded him a large sum of money as damages.法官判给他一大笔伤害赔偿金。Medals were awarded to the best speakers on the debating team.奖章授予了辩论队中的最佳演说者。Its said that he had won the best actor award.据说他获得了最佳男演员奖。The Chinese player was awarded the prize for doing well in th

11、e game.中国选手因为在比赛中的良好表现而获奖。7admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕教材原文China and Japan have midautumn festivals，when people admire the moon and in China，enjoy mooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月，在中国，人们还品尝月饼。归纳拓展(1)admire sb.for sth.因某事而钦佩某人(2)admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕with/in admiration 钦佩地express/have admiration for sb. 钦佩某人(3)admire

12、r n. 赞赏者；羡慕者；追求者I dont agree with her，but I admire her for sticking to her principle.我不同意她的意见，但是我赞赏她恪守原则。The admirers admired their idol for his excellent painting, which they enjoyed with/in admiration，and because of having_admiration_for him，they often sent emails to him.这些羡慕者因他的出色的油画而钦佩他们的偶像。他们带着

13、钦佩之情欣赏他的油画。因为钦佩他，他们经常给他发邮件。8custom n风俗；习惯(the Customs)海关 pl.关税教材原文Festivals let us enjoy life，be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.节日让我们享受生活，让我们为自己的习俗而自豪，还可以暂时忘却工作。It is difficult to get used to another countrys customs.适应另一个国家的风俗是很困难的。We should pay customs on the machine.这

14、台机器我们应该缴纳关税。The_Customs have found heroin hidden in the goods.海关在这些货物中查出了海洛因。9take place 发生教材原文Discuss when they take place，what they celebrate and what people do at that time.讨论他们什么时候发生，为了庆祝什么和人们在那时做些什么。归纳拓展take place；happen；come about；break out 均表示“发生”，属于不及物动词，无被动式。Major changes are taking place i

15、n society.社会正发生着重大变革。易混辨析take place常用来指预先安排好的事情的“发生”，还可表示“举行，进行”happen普通用语，使用广泛，其“发生”往往带有意外和偶然性。另外，happen还可表示“碰巧”，用于happen to do sth.或It happens (happened) that.句式occur属较正式的用语，可以指一件偶然事件的“发生”，也可以指在一定时间“发生、出现”的事件，还可表示“想起，想到”，用于sth.occurred to sb.或It occurred to sb.that.句式come about“发生，产生”，指要解释或说明事情发生的

16、理由，常与how连用We may never discover what happened that night when you left for Beijing.我们或许永远不知道你去北京那夜发生了什么。When does the ceremony take_place？All the lovely boys and girls in our school are waiting for it.典礼何时举行？我们学校的所有可爱的男孩女孩们都在等着了。No one knows how the differences came_about.没有人知道差异是怎样出现的。10in memory o

17、f纪念；追念教材原文For the Japanese festival Obon，people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。归纳拓展in honour of. 为了向表示敬意；为纪念in search of. 寻找in face of. 面临in charge of. 负责A great many college graduates went to the big cities in search of better jobs.许

18、多大学毕业生去大城市寻找更好的工作。He is in charge of the company when his father is away.当父亲不在家时，他负责公司的工作。In_memory_of the dead in the Sichuan Earthquake，people set up a monument.为纪念四川大地震中的遇难者，人们建起了一座纪念碑。点津in memory of短语中，memory前不能加冠词。11dress up穿上盛装；打扮；装饰教材原文It is now a childrens festival，when they can dress up and

19、 go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets.如今它成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖果吃。归纳拓展dress oneself/sb.自己穿衣/给某人穿衣be dressed in 穿着(表示状态)They all dressed up to take part in the New Years party.他们都穿上盛装去参加新年晚会。As soon as the boy dressed himself，he went out to join his friends.那男孩一穿上衣服，就出去加入到他的朋友们中了。She is

20、usually dressed_in red，which makes her look more energetic.她通常穿红色的衣服，使得她看起来更精力充沛。易混辨析dress作不及物动词时可指穿衣的动作。作及物动词时宾语是人，表示“给某人穿衣”put on指穿衣的动作，其宾语是衣服、帽子、鞋等穿(戴)的东西。其反义词组为take offhave on指穿的状态，其宾语是衣服、帽子、鞋等穿(戴)的东西。have onbe wearing，但不能用于进行时和被动语态wear指穿的状态，后接穿(戴)的东西，可用于进行时12.play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑教材原文If t

21、he neighbours do not give any sweets，the children might play a trick on them.如果邻居不给糖果，孩子们就会捣乱。归纳拓展play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人make fun of sb. 取笑某人play a joke on sb. 取笑某人trick sb. The naughty boys would play a trick on the old lady.调皮的男孩子喜欢捉弄那位老太太。He often plays tricks on me in public，which makes me angry

22、.他经常在公共场合开我的玩笑，这使我很生气。People make_fun_of her because she wears such a strange hat.人们取笑她，因为她戴了一顶这么奇怪的帽子。13look forward to期待；盼望教材原文The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring.最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天和迎来春天的日子。归纳拓展look into往里看；调查loo

23、k on.as 把看作look out 向外看；当心；小心look up to 仰视；尊敬；赞赏look down on/upon 俯视；轻视，看不起I was really looking forward to travelling by plane.我真的非常期待乘飞机旅行。She is so proud that she usually looks_down_upon those who are poor.她太骄傲了以至于她通常看不起那些贫穷的人。巧学助记立体巧记look短语.品句填词1She was awarded (授予) a medal for her bravery.2He go

24、es to church every Saturday due to his religious(宗教上的) belief.3The children played a trick (恶作剧) on their neighbour, Mr.White.4The students gathered (聚集) at the school gate just now.5I have belief (信心) in your ability.6The students are looking forward to their new teachers coming.7The boy dressed hi

25、mself up as a policeman.8They are building their houses day and night.9The children are having fun with each other in the garden now.10They look after each other as though they were brothers.完成句子1I am looking_forward_to_receiving your answer as soon as possible.我期待着尽快收到你的回复。2There is no need to dres

26、s_up.Come as you are.没有必要化妆，穿着平常衣服来就行。3In_face_of the dangerous situation, he was not nervous but handled it in a clever way.面临危险情况时，他没有紧张而是用一种聪明的方式处理了。4The young engineer was_awarded a gold cup because of his creative achievements for the development of the company.这位年轻的工程师因为对公司发展所做出的创造性成就而被授予金杯。5I

27、t_is_a_traditional_custom to eat yuanxiao on the Chinese Lantern Festival.在中国的元宵节吃元宵是一种传统习俗。.单句语法填空1Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do.Lets get down to it.2Mary started singing to the baby and was rewarded(reward) with a smile.3The companies connected with the case will be_lo

28、oked(look) into in the following days.4Starved(starve) of being protected by the Chinese government，Snowden applied for living in China.5The villagers held a celebration (celebrate) to observe the National Day.6No one showed mercy to the starving child.Too many people had been starved to death in th

29、e war.Finally she died of starvation. (starve)7Tom liked making fun of others in public.8Its bad manners to laugh at the disabled.9These boys like playing tricks on their teacher.10Dressed (dress) in red, the girls went to the street to take part in the parade.1教材原文At that time people would starve i

30、f food_was_difficult_to_find，especially during the cold winter months.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。归纳拓展food was difficult to find为“主语beadj.to do”固定句式，意为“某事做起来”。不定式作表语形容词的状语，并和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式要用主动形式表示被动意义。The poem is hard to understand.这首诗很难懂。The water in that river is not fit to drink.那条河里的水不宜

31、饮用。He is easy to_get_along_with.Hes very modest.他很容易相处，他非常谦虚。点津在这一结构中，构成不定式的动词一般为及物动词，且不定式与逻辑主语之间是动宾关系；如果构成不定式的动词为不及物动词，则该动词必须与相应的介词连用。2教材原文On this important feast day，people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with_“bones”_on_them.在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。(1)此句为复杂的简单句。(2)句中with “b

32、ones” on them短语在句中作后置定语，修饰先行词cakes。(3)短语with “bones” on them属于“with宾语宾语补足语”，即“with复合宾语”结构。归纳拓展 “with复合宾语”结构可归纳如下：At exactly eleven Mr.Smith entered the room with tiredness on his face.在11点整，史密斯先生满脸疲倦地走进房间。With other runners following him，he won the first place in this race.其他的运动员紧随其后，他在这次比赛中获得第一名。Th

33、e teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand.老师手里拿着一本书进了教室。He left the classroom with the windows open.他离开教室时，窗户开着。With_the_problem_settled，we all felt happy.问题解决了，我们都感到很高兴。With_so_much_work_to_do，we cant kill time by playing cards.有这么多工作要做，我们不能用打牌来消磨时间。.完成句子1In many peoples opinion，tha

34、t company，though relatively small，is pleasant to_deal_with.在很多人看来，那家公司虽然相对较小，但是合作起来很愉快。2Did you go to the film festival?Yes，it was excellent.Mr.Zhangs film was really a feast_for_the_eyes .“你去参加电影节了吗？”“是的，好极了。张先生的电影真是让人大饱眼福。”3Some festivals are held to honour_the_dead(纪念死者)，who many people believe c

35、ould return to help or do harm.4It seemed as if the world were at_an_end(结束)5Im going to Hainan to spend the holiday.Have_fun(玩得开心)!.单句语法填空1With so many problems to_deal (deal) with，the manager is like a cat on a hot brick.2It was so difficult for us to_complete (complete) the task in such a short time.3With its mouth dipped (dip) by a mussel (蚌), the snipe (鹬) will be starved to death.4Either you or one of your students is (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.5This machine is very easy to_operate (operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.