2020-2021学年人教版英语必修3学案：UNIT 1 SECTION Ⅲ　LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE .doc

1、Section Learning about Language & Using Language授课提示：对应学生用书第9页课文预读释疑原文呈现A SAD LOVE STORYLi Fang was heartbroken.It was Valentines Day and Hu Jin had said she would meet him at the coffee shop after work.But she didnt turn up.She could be with her friends right now laughing at himShe said she would b

2、e there at seven oclock，and he thought she would keep her word.He had looked forward to meeting her all day，and now he was alone with his roses and chocolates，like a fool.Well，he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.He would drown his sadness in coffee.现在分词短语laughing at him作伴随状语。It

3、was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leavehe wiped the tables，then sat down and turned on the TVjust what Li Fang needed！A sad Chinese story about lost love.It was obvious that.为固定句式，意为“很明显”，it是形式主语，that.是真正的主语。A sad Chinese story about lost love.是省略句，其前省略了It wa

4、s。The granddaughter of the Goddess of Heaven visited the earth.Her name was Zhin，the weaving girl.While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.(“Just like me and Hu Jin，”thought Li Fang.)They got married secretly，and they were very happy.(“We could be like that，”thought

5、Li Fang.)When the Goddess of Heaven knew that her granddaughter was married to a human，she became very angry and made the weaving girl return to Heaven.Niulang tried to follow her，but the river of stars，the Milky Way，stopped him.Finding that Zhin was heartbroken，her grandmother finally decided to le

6、t the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year.Magpies make a bridge of their wings so the couple can cross the river to meet on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.People in China hope that the weather will be fine on that day，because if it is raining，it means that Zhin is weeping and

7、the couple wont be able to meet.the Milky Way作the river of stars的同位语。现在分词短语Finding.heartbroken作状语，表示原因。The announcer said，“This is the story of Qiqiao Festival.When foreigners hear about the story，they call it a Chinese Valentines story.Its a fine day today，so I hope you can all meet the one you lov

8、e.”As Li Fang set off for home，he thought，“I guess Hu Jin doesnt love me.Ill just throw these flowers and chocolates away.I dont want them to remind me of her.”So he did.As Li Fang set off for home是as引导的时间状语从句。as意为“当的时候”。As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way home，he heard a voice

9、calling himThere was Hu Jin waving at him and calling，“Why are you so late？Ive been waiting for you for a long time！And I have a gift for you！”calling him是现在分词短语，作宾语补足语。have been doing为现在完成进行时态。该时态表示动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，并且还在进行中。What would he do？He had thrown away her Valentine gifts! She would never forg

10、ive him.This would not be a happy Valentines Day！阅读清障heartbroken“心碎的”，是合成形容词，其结构为“名词过去分词”。Valentines Day/vlntaInzdeI/n.圣瓦伦丁节；情人节turn up出现；到场keep ones word(keep ones promise)守信用；履行诺言break ones word失信；食言Word came that. 有消息说look forward to期望，期盼，后可接动名词作宾语。hold ones breath屏息；屏气apologize/pldaIz/vi.道歉；辩白ap

11、ologize to sb.for sth. 因某事而向某人道歉make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事而向某人道歉drown/dran/vt.&vi.淹没；溺死；淹死sadness/sdnIs/n.悲哀；悲伤drown ones sadness in wine借酒浇愁obvious/bvIs/adj.明显的；显而易见的wipe/waIp/vt.擦；揩；擦去wipe.off把从上擦去the Goddess of Heaven王母娘娘weave/wiv/vt.&vi.(wove/wv/，woven/wvn/)编织；(使)迂回前进herd/hd/n.牧群；兽群fall i

12、n love(with sb.)(与某人)相爱，爱上(某人)get married结婚(表动作)get married to sb.与某人举行婚礼/结婚be married to sb.与某人结婚(表状态)make sb.do sth.使某人做某事make接不带to的动词不定式作宾补。若在被动语态中，则to不能省略。the Milky Way银河once a year一年一次magpie/mpaI/n.喜鹊make sth.of sth.用某物做成某物weep/wip/vi.(wept/wept/，wept)哭泣；流泪n.哭；哭泣cry vi.哭；sob vi.啜泣；weepy adj.爱哭的

13、announcer/nans/n.广播员；告知者；报幕员call sb./sth.称某人/某物为set off出发；动身；使爆炸作“出发，动身”讲时，常与介词for连用。throw.away把扔掉remind.of.使想起remind/rImaInd/vt.提醒；使想起forgive/fIv/vt.(forgave/feIv/，forgiven/fIvn/)原谅；饶恕forgive sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做了某事(excuse sb.for doing sth.)课文译文一个伤心的爱情故事李方的心都碎了。这天是情人节，胡瑾说她下班后会在咖啡店和他见面的。但是她没有出现。也许

14、她这会儿跟朋友在一起，正在取笑他呢。她说她会在7点到达，他(李方)认为她会守信用的。他一整天都期盼着见到她，而现在他拿着玫瑰花和巧克力独自一人，像个傻瓜一样。唉，他不想屏息等她来道歉。他要用咖啡来解愁。很明显，咖啡店里的经理在等李方离开他擦好桌子，然后坐下来，打开电视机这正合李方的意！正在播出的是中国的一个悲伤的爱情故事。王母娘娘的外孙女下凡来到人间。她叫织女，做纺织活的女孩。她在人间遇见了牛郎，两人相爱了。(李方想：“这正像我和胡瑾。”)于是他们秘密结婚了，并且生活得十分幸福。(李方想：“我们也可以像他们那样幸福的。”)当王母娘娘知道自己的外孙女跟一个凡人结了婚，她勃然大怒，强行把织女带回到

15、天宫。牛郎试图追上去，却被银河阻挡住了。看到织女伤心欲绝，王母娘娘最后决定让这对夫妻每年跨过银河相会一次。阴历七月初七，喜鹊会展翅搭桥，让这对恋人过河相会。中国人都希望这天天气晴朗，因为如果碰到下雨，这就意味着织女在哭泣，这对恋人就不能见面。主持人说道：“这就是乞巧节的故事。当外国朋友听到这个故事时，他们将它称作中国的情人节故事。今天天气晴朗，我希望你们都能见到所爱的人。”李方动身回家时，心里想：“我想胡瑾是不爱我了，把这些鲜花和巧克力都扔了吧，我不想因它们想起她来。”于是他把花和巧克力都扔了。在回家的路上，他失落地走过拐角处的一家茶馆，听到有人叫他。那是胡瑾在向他招手，她喊道：“你为什么这么

16、晚才来呢？我已经等你好久了！我有一份礼物送给你！”他怎么办呢？他把情人节的礼物都扔了！她将永远不会原谅他了。这将不是一个快乐的情人节！课文阅读理解Step 1Choose the best answer according to the passage.1Compare the story Niulang and Zhin with that of Li Fang，and you will find the similarity is that they are _.AsadBromanticCcomic Dfearful答案：A2Li Fang was heartbroken because

17、 _.Ahis girlfriend said goodbye to himBhis girlfriend didnt love him any longerChis girlfriend didnt turn upDhe didnt love his girlfriend答案：C3Why did Li Fang know the manager wanted to shut the coffee shop?AHe wiped the tables，then sat down and turned on the TV.BHe shouted at Li Fang.CHe glared at L

18、i Fang.DHe drove Li Fang out.答案：A4The truth of the story is that _.AHu Jin doesnt love Li Fang any longer and wants to say goodbye to himBthe two lovers waited for each other in different placesCLi Fang should have waited in the tea shopDHu Jin should have waited in the tea shop答案：B5What would most

19、probably happen at the end of the story?ALi Fang made an apology to Hu Jin.BThey lived a happy Valentines Day.CHu Jin apologized to Li Fang.DHu Jin was happy to see Li Fang.答案：AStep 2Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the text.BeginningOn Valentines Day, Li Fang was waiting at a coffe

20、e shop for his girlfriend Hu Jin, but she didnt 1.turn_up.Just then a sad Chinese story about 2.lost_love was broadcast on TV.The Chinese Valentines storyZhin， the 3.weaving girl and the most lovely of the granddaughters of the Goddess of Heaven, visited the earth and met Niulang, the 4.herd boy.The

21、y fell in love, 5.married secretly and were very happy.The Goddess of Heaven got so angry that she 6.forced Zhin back to Heaven.Niulang tried to follow her but was stopped by the Milky Way.Thus, the couple were 7.separated.The Goddess of Heaven allowed the couple to meet once a year on the 8.seventh

22、 day of the seventh lunar month when magpies made a 9.bridge of their wings.EndingLi Fang left the coffee shop sadly and 10.threw_away the gifts he had bought for Hu Jin. He was going disappointedly on his way home when he heard a voice 11.calling him.It was Hu Jin who was 12.waving at him with a gi

23、ft in her hand.基础知识自检.单词预习1fool (n.)愚人；白痴；受骗者 (vt.)愚弄；欺骗(vi.)干傻事；开玩笑(adj.)傻的2parking (n.)(汽车等)停放3drown (vt.& vi.)淹没；溺死；淹死4wipe (vt.)擦；揩；擦去5weep (vi.)哭泣；流泪 (n.)哭；哭泣6forgive (vt.)原谅；饶恕7permission (n.)许可；允许permit (vt.)允许8apologize (vi.)道歉；辩白apology (n.)道歉；辩护9sadness (n.)悲哀；悲伤sad (adj.)悲伤的；悲哀的sadly (adv

24、.)悲哀地；悲伤地10obvious (adj.)明显的；显而易见的obviously (adv.)明显地11remind (vt.)提醒；使想起reminder (n.)提醒；暗示.短语研习1turn up出现；到场2keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言3hold ones breath 屏息；屏气4set off 出发；动身；使爆炸5remind sb.of sb./sth. 使某人想起某人/某物6at the parking lot 在停车场7hold/hang on 别挂断；稍等8fall in love 爱上9throw away 扔掉10get married 结婚.句型

25、博习1It_was_obvious_that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开2While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人间遇见牛郎，两人相爱了。3As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way home，he heard a voice calling him.当他难过地走在回家路上，经过拐

26、角处的茶馆时，听到一个声音呼唤他。授课提示：对应学生用书第11页1permission n许可；允许归纳拓展(1)ask permission of sb.请求某人的允许ask for(ones)permission 请求(某人的)许可with(ones)permission 经(某人)允许without(ones)permission 未经(某人的)许可(2)permit vt.&vi. 允许；许可；准许n. 执照；通行证；许可证permit sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事If you want to leave the classr

27、oom，you should ask for the teachers permission.如果你要离开教室，你应该得到老师的许可。Her parents would not permit her to work abroad alone.她父母不允许她独自到国外工作。With your permission，Ill leave now.有你的允许，我现在可以离开了。You cant enter the house without the hosts permission.未经主人的许可，你不能进入这座房子。2apologize vi.道歉；辩白教材原文Well，he was not goi

28、ng to hold his breath for her to apologize.唉，他不想屏息等她来道歉。归纳拓展(1)apologize to sb.for (doing)sth.因向某人道歉(2)apology n道歉；辩护make/offer an apology to sb.for (doing) sth. 因向某人道歉demand an apology from sb. 要求某人道歉owe sb.an apology for sth. 因某事欠某人一个道歉He made a sincere apology to his friends for his being late.他为

29、自己来晚了而真诚地向朋友们道歉。The victims demanded an apology in public.受害者要求公开道歉。I owe you an apology for my absence last night.我应为我昨晚的缺席向你道歉。He had to apologize to his teacher for telling lies.他因撒谎不得不向老师道歉。You should apologize_to_her_for your rudeness.你应为你的鲁莽向她道歉。3drown vt.& vi.淹没；溺死；淹死教材原文He would drown his sa

30、dness in coffee.他要用咖啡来解愁。归纳拓展(1)drown oneself in埋头于；专心于drown out 淹没(声音)，使听不见drown ones sorrows/troubles/.in drink 借酒消愁(2)drowning adj. 溺水的n. 溺死drowned adj. 淹死的a drowning person 一个溺水的人a drowned person 一个淹死的人More and more young men drown their troubles in drink because of working pressure.因工作压力，越来越多的年

31、轻人借酒消愁。He was drowning himself in work when I came in.当我进来时，他正埋头工作。The pupils noises drowned_out the teachers voice.小学生们的吵闹声淹没了老师的声音。A lot of people were_drowned_by the tsunami caused by the earthquake.许多人被地震引起的海啸淹死了。4remind vt.提醒；使想起教材原文I dont want them to remind me of her.我不想因它们想起她来。归纳拓展remind sb.

32、of/about sth.提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb.that. 使某人想起；提醒某人The photo often reminds me of my happy childhood.这张照片时常让我想起我幸福的童年时代。I was about to call Jack to remind him that we would meet at 8 am.when he came in.我正要给杰克打电话提醒他我们在8点见面，这时他进来了。Please remind me to_write to my mother tom

33、orrow.请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。点津其他常见的由“v.sb.of sth.”构成的短语有：inform sb.of sth.“通知某人某事”；rob sb.of sth.“抢劫某人某物”；warn sb.of sth.“警告某人某事”。5forgive vt.原谅；饶恕教材原文She would never forgive him.她将永远不会原谅他了。归纳拓展forgive sb.sth.原谅某人某事forgive(ones)doing sth. 原谅(某人)做某事forgive sb.for doing sth. 因做了某事原谅某人forgive sb.for sth. 因某事原谅某

34、人forgive and forget 不计前嫌They all forgave him the mistake he had made.他们都原谅了他犯的错误。I cannot forgive his calling me a liar.I cannot forgive_him_for calling me a liar.他说我是撒谎者，我不会原谅他。点津(1)动词forgive后不用不定式形式。(2)forgive的过去式forgave；过去分词forgiven。6turn up出现；到场；出席；调大(灯、火等)教材原文But she didnt turn up.但是她没有出现。归纳拓展I

35、f you invite people to a party at 7 oclock, your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time.如果邀请客人7点钟参加宴会，他们会认为按时到达地点是礼貌的。The advantage abruptly turned against them.有利的条件突然变得对他们不利起来。I always turn_to him for help when Im in trouble.我有困难时总是找他帮忙。7keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言(该短语中word为不可数名词，无复

36、数形式)教材原文She said she would be there at seven oclock，and he thought she would keep her word.她说她会在七点到达，他(李方)认为她会守信用的。归纳拓展break ones word食言；失信eat ones words 收回前言；认错道歉weigh ones words 字斟句酌have a word with sb. 同某人说句话have words with sb. 同某人吵架in other words 换言之in a word 总之；一句话get in a word 插嘴；插话word for wo

37、rd 逐字地We Chinese people always keep our word.我们中国人说话算数。He is a person who always keeps_his_word and never breaks_his_word.他是个守信的人，从不失信。点津word作“消息”讲时为不可数名词，相当于news，其前不加冠词；word当“话语”讲时，是可数名词，有单复数变化形式；word当“诺言”讲时，仅用单数，常与所有格连用。8hold ones breath屏息；屏气教材原文Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to

38、 apologize.唉，他不想屏息等她来道歉。归纳拓展(1)catch ones breath(因恐惧、震惊等)一时停止呼吸，屏息；喘气draw/take a deep breath 深呼吸lose ones breath 喘不上气来out of breath 上气不接下气(2)breathe vi. 呼吸；呼气；吸气breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的The beauty of the scene made him catch his breath.风景之美令他愕然止息。The weak girl was out of breath only after five minutes r

39、unning.这个体弱的女孩仅仅跑了五分钟后就气喘吁吁了。We all held_our_breath till he landed safely.我们屏住呼吸直到他安全落地。9set off 动身；出发；使爆炸；引起教材原文As Li Fang set off for home，he thought，“I guess Hu Jin doesnt love me.”李方动身回家时，心里想：“我想胡瑾是不爱我了”归纳拓展set off for动身去某地set sb.off doing sth. 使某人开始做某事set sth.off 使爆炸；引起set about(doing)sth. 开始做某

40、事，着手做某事set apart 使分开set aside 把放置一边；留出set down 放下；记下；登记set out 出发；开始；动身set up 建起；建立；设置They set off in search of the lost child.他们出发寻找失踪的孩子。We will set off for Shanghai to visit the Shanghai Expo Site this weekend.本周末我们动身去上海参观世博园。When the clock strikes 12 on TV，people set off firecrackers to celebrat

41、e the New Years coming.当电视上的钟声敲响12点的时候，人们燃放爆竹来庆祝新年的到来。She set out at dawn in order to get there on time.为了按时赶到那里，她天一亮就动身了。Do you know how to set_about going on this work?你知道怎样着手进行这项工作吗？She sets_aside a bit of money every month.她每月都存一点儿钱。.品句填词1Be sure to remind (提醒) them to come back to their hometow

42、n early.2I decided to forgive (原谅) him for what he had said.3Its time that we should set off now.4I do apologize/apologise (道歉) for wasting so much of your time.5When the lion came closer, they held their breath.6It is obvious (明显的) that the boy was fooled into buying these useless things.7The child

43、ren who sit at the back cant hear the DVD clearly.Please turn it up.8Jack is an honest boy and always keeps his word.9When we heard that the child drowned (淹死), we cried.10To the girls sadness (悲伤)，her pet cat is seriously ill.选词填空set off；remind.of.；as though；hold ones breath；turn up；dress up；look f

44、orward to；take place；keep ones word；apologize to1This man could hold_his_breath under water for 15 minutes.2The picture on the wall reminded/reminds_me_of my experiences in Africa.3They finally turned_up at 9：20 am.before the meeting began.4Jessica is looking_forward_to her coming vacation.5Nancy dr

45、essed_up to attend Lucys wedding yesterday.6After he retired from work，Alan set_off on a twoweek trip.7I dont know exactly what took_place in the classroom just now.8Jack smiled as_though he was enjoying a private joke.9I must apologize_to you for not being able to meet you on time.10I believe in hi

46、m because he always keeps_his_word.单句语法填空1Daisys eyes were full of sadness at the sad news and she looked at her husband sadly.(sad)2Im sure there is no possibility of his giving a possible answer to this question.(possible)3Youd better apologize to Jimmy.Of course, making an apology is not the only

47、 way, but it is the most direct one.(apologize)4Could you forgive this forgivable young man？(forgive)5Remember not to have words (word) with your classmates, Jim.6The race was so close that everyone was holding (hold) his breath.7We dont know what will_turn (turn) up tomorrow.8The sun began to rise

48、in the sky, bathing (bath) the mountain in golden light.9Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set about preparing your business plan.10I have reminded John of his promise to help us.1教材原文It_was_obvious_that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在

49、等李方离开(1)It was obvious that_the_manager_of_the_coffee_shop_was 形式主语主语从句waiting_for_Li_Fang_to_leave.(2)It was obvious that.很显然Its obvious that he hasnt read the book.很显然他没有读过这本书。It was obvious that they would not attend the meeting.很明显他们不会出席会议了。归纳拓展it 句式归纳：(1)Its a pity/a shame/a fact/a wonder that.

50、(2)Its strange/obvious/true/good/possible/likely/clear that.(3)It seems/seemed/happened/turned out/occurred to me that.(4)It is said/reported/decided/expected that.It is a pity that I didnt go to see the film.我没去看那部电影真遗憾。It was quite clear that they had no desire for peace.很显然他们没有和平的诚意。It occurred t

51、o me that we should go there more often.我想到我们应该更经常地到那里去。It_is_said_that the tickets have been sold out.据说票已售完。2教材原文She could be with her friends right now laughing_at_him.她可能正与朋友在一起嘲笑他。Finding_that_Zhin_was_heartbroken，her_grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet onc

52、e a year.看到织女伤心欲绝，王母娘娘最后决定让这对夫妻每年跨过银河相会一次。(1)在第一句中laughing at him 是现在分词短语作伴随状语；第二句中Finding that.是现在分词短语作原因状语。(2)现在分词短语经常被用作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、结果和伴随情况及方式。The students went out of the classroom，laughing and talking.(作伴随状语)学生们有说有笑地走出了教室。Not_having enough hands，we turned to them for help.(作原因状语)由于没有足够的人手，我们向

53、他们寻求帮助。3教材原文While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人间遇见了牛郎，两人相爱了。这是一个复合句，while在句中引导时间状语从句，“当时；在期间”。归纳拓展While we were talking，he came in.我们正在谈话时，他进来了。While in prison，he wrote his first novel.他在狱中写出了第一部小说。The Middle East countries have plenty of oil，while Japan has

54、 little.中东国家盛产石油，而日本几乎没有。While he is respected，he is not liked.尽管他受人尊重，但他不招人喜欢。While there is life，there is hope.只要有生命就有希望。.完成句子1It is strange that he (should)_have_missed_the_meeting yesterday.真奇怪他昨天竟然错过了会议。2It_is_obvious_that mobile phones are quite popular today.显而易见手机现在很流行。3While_(he_was)_studyi

55、ng_in_the_college，he met with the singer and they became good friends.当在大学学习时，他见到了这位歌手并与之成了好朋友。.单句语法填空1The monument was built in memory of a famous writer.2My grandfather is always energetic (energy) and seldom feels tired.3The dog entered the room，following(follow) his master.4Shes so obviously (obvious) cleverer and prettier than I am.5Covered (cover) with some snow, the mountain looks so beautiful.