2020春八年级英语下册Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains单元过关与检测含解析新版人教新目标版.doc

1、单元过关与检测(Unit 6)(时间:120分钟满分:120分)一、听力(20分).听句子,选择正确的图片(其中有两项多余)。句子读两遍。(5分)1.G2.D3.E4.B5.C.听小对话,选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。(5分)( C )6.What is the boy drawing?A.Monkey King.B.Snow White.C.Mickey Mouse.( B )7.What did the girl drop?A.The cup.B.The mirror.C.The bowl.( B )8.Who is that on Mr.Greens right?A.His daughter

2、.B.His sister.C.His wife.( C )9.Why was Peter angry with Bob?A.They fought.B.He was late.C.Bob cheated him.( B )10.Where does the conversation probably happen?A.In a bank.B.In a bookstore.C.In a library.听长对话,选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。(5分)听第一段对话,完成第1112小题。( A )11.Whats the boys favorite cartoon?A.Tom and Jerry.B.

3、The Monkey King.C.The Sleeping Beauty.( B )12.How does the girl like Monkey King?A.He is clever.B.He is brave.C.He is interesting.听第二段对话,完成第1315小题。( C )13.What is Lisa doing now?A.Making a film.B.Reading a book.C.Writing a story.( A )14.Who is Jenny fighting to help?A.The weak.B.The poor.C.The sick.

4、( B )15.When does the girl plan to finish it?A.In June.B.In July.C.In August.听短文,选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。(5分)( B )16.What did the little mouse do one morning?A.He went to play.B.He looked for something to eat.C.He went for a walk.( C )17.Who did the little mouse meet?A.A tiger.B.A monkey.C.A lion.( A )18.What

5、did the little mouse think of the lion?A.Kind.B.Careless.C.Polite.( B )19.Why did the little mouse help the lion?A.Because the lion gave some food to him.B.Because he wanted to repay the lion.C.Because the lion was fierce.( A )20.How did they get on with each other?A.They became good friends.B.The m

6、ouse was afraid of the lion.C.The lion didnt like the mouse.二、单项选择(15分)( C )21.I think Ill have some tea rather than coffee.A.ratherB.than C.instead ofD.instead( B )22.The postcard reminds me of my trip in France.A.tells;aboutB.makes;think of C.explains;toD.makes;mind( D )23.Did everyone listen care

7、fully during the meeting? Yes.Nobody talked.All of them kept silent and took notes.A.SomebodyB.Everybody C.AnybodyD.No one( B )24.As he made a stupid decision,he got into trouble later.A.lazyB.sillyC.braveD.magic( B )25.Our classmates are going to Fantawild Adventure(方特欢乐世界) after the exams. excitin

8、g idea!A.WhatB.What anC.How anD.How( B )26.The story Wings of Fire was very and it all the children in the classroom.A.exciting;excitingB.exciting;excitedC.excited;excitedD.excited;exciting( A )27.Does your mother have a hobby?No, you call going shopping a hobby.A.unlessB.becauseC.althoughD.if( D )2

9、8.Do you like rock music or light music?.I like Beijing Opera.A.EitherB.NoneC.BothD.Neither( B )29.Li Meis is very beautiful.Yes.Her songs very beautiful.A.noise;voiceB.voice;soundC.sound;noiseD.shout;sound( B )30.Hes too short to be a successful basketball player.Every dog has its day.A.I think soB

10、.Its hard to sayC.Thats rightD.Youd better not( B )31.Can you tell me a story?OK!Once upon time, old man lived in the forest.A.a;theB.a;anC.an;aD.the;an( D )32.Where did they meet and fall in love each other? In Paris.A.atB.forC.toD.with( B )33.As soon as she at the hotel,she sent an email to her pa

11、rents.Then her parents would not worry about her.A.arrivesB.arrivedC.was arrivingD.is arriving( B )34.Why does he look so ?He has been ill for a long time.A.sillyB.weakC.smartD.brave( D )35.Who you here?A policeman.We got lost and had to ask him for help.A.remindedB.foughtC.hidD.led三、完形填空(10分)Once u

12、pon a time,there was a swan(天鹅).She lived in a lake.A woman with her two daughters lived in a small house 36 the lake.They lived a hard life.Sometimes they 37 money to buy food.The swan was38 to see that.She 39 to help them.Every day she came to the womans house and left a golden feather(羽毛)without

13、40 anything.The woman sold the feather 41 bought food.She was happy because her life was 42 than before.But the woman became greedy(贪婪的).One day when the swan 43,the woman caught(捉住)her and took all her golden feathers.Suddenly the golden feathers 44common(普通的)feathers.The swan said,“I came to help

14、you,but you wanted to kill(杀) 45.I will never come back.Never be greedy.”With these words,the swan disappeared(消失).( B )36.A.underB.nearC.inD.by( C )37.A.haventB.dont haveC.didnt haveD.has( A )38.A.unhappyB.friendlyC.happyD.unfriendly( B )39.A.continuedB.decidedC.rushedD.hurried( B )40.A.seeingB.say

15、ingC.bringingD.hurrying( D )41.A.butB.soC.becauseD.and( A )42.A.betterB.goodC.bestD.well( B )43.A.jumpedB.cameC.hurriedD.cried( A )44.A.changed intoB.picked upC.ran awayD.took around( D )45.A.himB.herC.ID.me四、阅读理解(40分)AAfter wandering (闲逛) around in the city for a long time,Tom finally found himself

16、 standing in front of the palace.He looked through its golden gate,hoping to take a look at a real prince (王子).There were some guards (卫兵) standing at both sides of the gate.Tom,dressed badly,was moving nervously past them when he suddenly caught sight of a well-dressed boy who was followed by sever

17、al servants.He was no doubt the prince!Tom was excited.He wanted to get close to the prince and have a good look at him.However,a guard saw him and stopped him rudely(粗鲁地).The young prince,whose name was Edward,was angry with the guard for his rudeness.He asked the guard to open the gate and took To

18、m to his room in the palace.The two boys became good friends.They even exchanged their clothes after Tom told Edward that he had dreamt about dressing like a prince.As they stood side by side in front of a great mirror,they were surprised to find that they looked almost like twins!The two boys were

19、in each others clothes when Edward suddenly noticed a bruise (瘀伤)on Toms hand.He soon realized that it was caused by the guard who had stopped Tom rudely.In a moment,the young prince ran out of the room.He decided to punish the guard.However,the guard didnt realize that the prince was in Toms old wo

20、rn clothes.He hit Edward heavily on the ear and threw him out of the palace.( C )46.Why did Tom look through the gate of the palace?A.To talk with the guard.B.To ask for a place to live in.C.To have a look at a real prince.( A )47.How did Tom feel while moving past the guards?A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.P

21、roud.( C )48.When Tom was stopped,Edward got mad because of .A.the bad manners of TomB.the strict rules of the palaceC.the rude behavior of the guard( B )49.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Edward and Tom were twin brothers.B.Edward was kind,caring and friendly.C.Edward was

22、tired of living in the palace.( C )50.We can infer (推断) from the passage that .A.blood is thicker than waterB.two heads are better than oneC.never judge people by their looksBOnce upon a time,a hippo (河马) lived in a river next to a big tree.One day,a bird came and nested (筑巢) in the tree.The songs o

23、f the bird filled the hippo with so much envy (羡慕) that he couldnt think of anything else.Every day he would think why he wasnt born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer.Finally,the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of

24、 the river,climb the tree,and start singing.However,when he tried to climb the tree,it was very clear that the hippo didnt have wings,nor claws to climb with.Realizing that he would never climb up the tree,he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground.Then he stepped onto the leaves o

25、f the fallen tree,and began singing.Unfortunately,hippos cant sing,either.All that came from his mouth were terrible noises,and when the other animals heard this,they all came around to make fun of the hippo.He was so ashamed by this.He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over.He used all hi

26、s strength to raise the tree back up again,and looked after it until it completely recovered (康复).( C )51.The hippo envied the bird because .A.he could fly highB.he could build a nestC.he could sing wellD.he could live in the tree( D )52.After reading the story,we know .A.the writer is telling us a

27、true storyB.the story happened on an autumn dayC.the bird thought he was luckier than the hippoD.the hippo tried to do something against his nature( D )53.The hippo in this story .A.was happy all the timeB.did not respect his friendsC.liked to talk a lot but did nothingD.corrected his mistake when h

28、e realized it( C )54.From the passage,we can infer (推断) that the hippo would after such an experience.A.be a good singerB.be good at climbing treesC.stop envying the birdD.not make friends with other animals ( A )55.The best title of this passage may be “”.A.The hippo that wished to singB.The tree t

29、hat was knocked overC.The bird that wished to swimD.The animals that were in high spiritsCLong ago,the Emperor Yao saw a large dragon(龙)flying through the clouds.It had a beautiful girl on its back.Wondering who she was,he sent his archer (弓箭手),Hou Yi after them.Hou Yi flew after them until he reach

30、ed a mountain.A dangerous animal stood in front of the mountain.Hou Yi quickly killed it with his bow.He then went into the mountain and saw a beautiful woman with many lovely fairies (精灵).When asked the reason for his visit,he explained it.And the woman told him that the girl was her daughter.And s

31、he served him lots of delicious food.To show his thanks,Hou Yi helped them build sixteen palaces and a gate.Before he left,he got a pill of immortality (长生不老药).When he returned home,his wife,Change,found the pill and ate it.Then she rose in the air and disappeared (消失)on the moon.The gods felt sorry

32、 for Hou Yi,so they sent him to the Palace of the Sun.There they gave him a golden (金色的)bird.It was this bird that woke up the people on the earth with its crowing (啼叫)every day.( B )56.Why did Hou Yi fly after the dragon?A.He was interested in the dragon.B.The Emperor Yao let him do it.C.He wanted

33、to try his bow.D.The Emperor Yao asked him to kill the girl.( C )57.What does the underlined word “bow” mean in Chinese?A.斧头B.剑C.弓D.拳头( B )58.How many palaces did Hou Yi build for them?A.Seventeen.B.Sixteen.C.Fifteen.D.Fourteen.( D )59.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The wo

34、man served Hou Yi to thank him.B.The Emperor Yao sent Hou Yi to the Palace of the Sun.C.Hou Yi got the pill because he found the girl in the palace.D.People would get up when they heard the golden birds crowing.( C )60.What is the passage mainly about?A.A funny joke.B.A news report.C.A fairy tale.D.

35、A terrible event.DLong ago,there was a monster (怪物)called “Nian”.At the end of the winters,he often appeared in a village and ate the animals and villagers.The monster seemed very strong and nobody could fight him.So the villagers had to hide in the mountains.One day,a smart old man came to the vill

36、age.He told an old woman how to scare (把吓跑)Nian away.That evening when Nian arrived at the village,he saw only the old womans house was bright.Nian got close to the house.Suddenly,he heard the noise of firecrackers (鞭炮).He felt afraid and jumped.And then he found the house was covered with red paper

37、.This scared him even more and he ran out of the village quickly.When the other villagers returned they saw that the old woman didnt die! The villagers later learned that Nian was afraid of red color,light and loud noises.They decided to put up red couplets (对联),set off (点燃)firecrackers and stay up

38、late when it was time for Nians visit at the end of winter.That is the legend (传奇)of how the Spring Festival celebration began.根据短文内容,回答问题。61.Did Nian live in a village?No,he didnt.62.What would happen when Nian visited the village?Nian would eat the animals and villagers.63.Why did the villagers hi

39、de in the mountains?To keep safe.64.From whom did the villagers know the way to scare Nian away?A smart old man.65.What was Nian afraid of?Red color,light and loud noises.五、词汇运用(5分)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。66.Their wives(wife)stay at home and look after the children.67.The god can turn himself(him)into many t

40、hings.68. The Spring Festival is a Chinese traditional(tradition)festival and we can have a good time with our parents and relatives.69.He led (lead) me to the train station and left withoutsaying (say)goodbye.70.Smiling (smile) at others costs you nothing,but it can give you much.六、完成句子(5分)71.玛丽是那么

41、生气,以至于哭了。Mary was so angry that she cried.72.谁把我的字典拿走了?Who took away my dictionary?73.我不同意你的意见。I dont agree with you.74.他们一到那里就爱上了那个地方。They fell in love with the place as soon as they got there.75.从前,有一个非常喜欢读书的孩子。Once upon a time,there was a child who loved reading.七、短文填空(10分)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,

42、必要时请用否定式。In November 1979,pupils in England 76.were(be)able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.Most of them were hearing this story for the 77.first(one) time.However,this story is not new to Chinese children.The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Jo

43、urney to the West.The Monkey King is not just any 78.normal(normally) monkey.In fact,he sometimes does not even look like a monkey!This is because he can make seventy-two 79.changes(change) to his shape and size,turning himself into different animals and objects.But unless he can hide his tail,he 80

44、.cant (can) turn himself into a man.To 81.fight (fight) bad people,the Monkey King uses a magic stick.Sometimes 82.he(him) can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.83.At (at)other times,he is able to make it big and long.The Monkey King 84.has excited(excite)children of China for m

45、any years.And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago,Western children became interested in 85.reading (read) this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.八、书面表达(15分)假设你是张华,你的英国笔友Mark对中国的成语故事很感兴趣。请你根据提示及要求给他写一封信,讲讲“郑人买履”的故事。提示:1.从前,郑国

46、有个人打算买双新鞋,他在家里量(measure)了自己脚的尺码。2.当他去集市(market)买鞋时,他想起自己忘记尺码(measurement)了,于是他回家去取。3.等他回来时,集市关门了,最终他没买到鞋。4.有人问他:“为什么不用你自己的脚去试鞋呢?”他说:“我只相信尺码,不相信自己的脚。”要求:1.参考提示语,可适当发挥;2.语言通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;3.70词左右(开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。Dear Mark,Today I will tell you an old Chinese story.It is called Buying a Pair of Shoes. I h

47、ope you will like the story and learn something from it.Yours,Zhang HuaOne possible version:Dear Mark,Today I will tell you an old Chinese story.It is called Buying a Pair of Shoes.Once upon a time,a man from Zheng planned to buy himself a new pair of shoes,so he measured his feet at home.However,wh

48、en he was choosing shoes in the market,he found he left the measurements at home.So he went home to get them.When he returned,the market was closed.Finally he didnt get any shoes.Someone asked,“Why dont you try on the shoes?” He answered,“I only trust the measurements instead of my own feet.” I hope

49、 you will like the story and learn something from it.Yours,Zhang Hua单元过关与检测(Unit 6)一、听力.听句子,选择正确的图片(其中有两项多余)。句子读两遍。1.The clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.2.Do you know the story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain?3.Her sister got married last week.4.The driver was so carel

50、ess that his car hit into a big stone.5.The king gives a lot of gold to the two cheaters.听小对话,选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。6.W:What are you doing, Tom?M:Im drawing Mickey Mouse.7.M:What happened?W:I dropped the mirror and it broke.8.W:Who is that on your right, Mr.Green? Is that your wife?M:No.Thats my sister.9.W:W

51、hats wrong, Peter? You look angry.M:Bob cheated me out of my money.10.W:Can I help you?M:Yes.I want to buy a storybook.听长对话,选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。听第一段对话,完成第1112小题。M:Its time to watch TV.Lets watch cartoons.W:Whats your favorite cartoon?M:Tom and Jerry.W:They are interesting.They often fight but they love eac

52、h other.M:What about you?W:My favorite is The Monkey King.Monkey King is brave enough to fight the bad.听第二段对话,完成第1315小题。M:Hey, Lisa.What are you doing now?W:Im writing a long story.M:Really? What is it about?W:Its about a girl called Jenny.She is a reporter.And she is fighting to help the weak.M:It

53、sounds like a good story.When will you finish it?W:I plan to finish it in July.M:Great! Come on.Im looking forward to reading it.听短文,选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。One morning, a little mouse went out to find something to eat.He was careless and met a big lion.The lion caught the mouse.The lion wanted to eat him.“Ple

54、ase let me go, Mr.Lion,” said the mouse.“One day, I will help you.”The lion laughed, “How could a little mouse help a big lion?” “Well,” he said, “I will let you go.But you must walk more carefully.”The mouse was very thankful.“Thank you, Mr.Lion.You are very kind.I will repay you one day,”the littl

55、e mouse said.The next week, the mouse was looking for something to eat again.He saw the lion under a tree.But the lion was tied tightly in a strong rope.He could not get out.“I will help you,” said the mouse.His teeth were sharp.Then he bit one rope, and then another.Soon the lion was free.He was ve

56、ry happy.“Thank you, Mr.Mouse,” he said.There and then,they became good friends.1.G2.D3.E4.B5.C6.C7.B8.B9.C10.B11.A12.B13.C14.A15.B16.B17.C18.A19.B20.A二、单项选择21.Crather than与instead of同义,意为“代替;而不是”,后接名词(短语)或v.-ing形式。故选C。22.Bremind sb.of sth.意为“使某人想起某物”与make sb.think of sth.同义。故选B。23.D不定代词nobody相当于no

57、one意为“没有人”。24.Bstupid与silly同义,意为“愚蠢的”,故选B。25.B该句中被感叹的部分idea是名词,所以用感叹词what,而idea又为可数名词,exciting 的第一个音素是元音音素,所以用不定冠词 an。故选B。26.B由语境可知,故事本身很令人兴奋,第一空作表语,修饰the story,所以用exciting;再由“它使得教室里所有的孩子们很兴奋”可知,第二空需用谓语动词,故填excited。故选B。27.A由语境可推知答语句意为“我妈妈没有爱好,除非你把购物称作爱好。”故用unless来引导条件状语从句。28.D由答语后句“我喜欢京剧”可知,空格处对问句中的

58、两种选择都给予否定,故用表示“两者都不是”的neither。29.B由语境可知第一个空表示人的嗓音,故用voice;第二个空应为谓语动词。故选B。30.B根据后句的谚语“人人都有走运时”可知对前面所说的“他太矮了,不能成为一个成功的篮球运动员”这种说法并不认可。所以选B“这可很难说”。31.Bonce upon a time从前,为固定短语;根据句意可知第二空处表泛指,且old以元音音素开头,用an。32.Dfall in love with爱上,为固定短语。33.B由语境可推知句意:她一到旅馆,就给父母发了电子邮件。根据后半句时态可知用一般过去时。34.B根据答语“他病了很长时间了”可推出是

59、问他为什么看起来那么“虚弱”。weak虚弱的。35.D根据答语“一个警察。我们迷路了,不得不向警察求助”可推出是问“谁领你们到这儿的?”。lead引领。三、完形填空36.B根据句意可知应该是“住在湖边的小房子里”,所以用near the lake。37.C由上文They lived a hard life.可推知空格处为否定形式,而文章叙述的是过去的故事,所以应用一般过去时的否定句。38.A根据前一段可知“母女三人生活艰难”,又根据下文“天鹅留下金羽毛”可知“天鹅帮助了她们”,所以此句应表达“天鹅看到那种情况很不高兴”。39.B根据上下文可知本句要表达的是“她决定帮助她们。”故用decide

60、to do。40.B句意为“每天她来到妇人的住处什么也不说,就给她留下一根金羽毛。” 故应用 without saying anything。41.D由语境可知空白处的作用是表示sold和bought两动作的并列,故选and。42.A由句中的“than before”可看出,空白处应用比较级形式,故用better,表示“生活比以前好多了”。43.B考查词义辨析。结合上下文可知:天鹅来(送金羽毛时)被那个妇女捉住了。故选came。44.A由common feathers可知:羽毛发生了变化。故选A。45.D因文章引用了天鹅说的话,故空白处用第一人称,kill是动词,后应用代词的宾格me。四、阅读

61、理解46. C47. A48. C49. B50. C51. C52.D53.D54. C55. A56. B57. C58.B59.D60. C61.No,he didnt.62.Nian would eat the animals and villagers.63.To keep safe.64.A smart old man.65.Red color,light and loud noises.五、词汇运用66.wives67.himself68.traditional69.led;saying70.Smiling六、完成句子71.so;that72.took away73.agree

62、with74.fell in love with75.Once upon a time七、短文填空76.were77.first78.normal79.changes80.cant81.fight82.he83.At84.has excited85.reading八、书面表达One possible version:Dear Mark,Today I will tell you an old Chinese story.It is called Buying a Pair of Shoes.Once upon a time,a man from Zheng planned to buy him

63、self a new pair of shoes,so he measured his feet at home.However,when he was choosing shoes in the market,he found he left the measurements at home.So he went home to get them.When he returned,the market was closed.Finally he didnt get any shoes.Someone asked,“Why dont you try on the shoes?” He answered,“I only trust the measurements instead of my own feet.” I hope you will like the story and learn something from it.Yours,Zhang Hua