内蒙古鄂尔多斯市第一中学2018-2019学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷 WORD版含解析.doc

1、市一中20182019学年度第二学期期中考试试题高一英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号、试卷类型(A)涂写在答题卡上。本试卷满分120分。2. 考生将答案涂写在英语答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。一、阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe opening times of Viennas museums, shops, Tourist Info Vienna, etcTourist Info1st d

2、istrict, city centreAlbertinaplatz, corner of MaysedergasseDaily from 9:00 am to 7:00 pmVienna International Airport Arrival HallDaily from 7:00 am to 11:00 pmMuseumsMost of Viennas museums are open daily. Some are closed once a week, often either on Monday or Tuesday. The daily opening times vary f

3、rom museum to museum, but you can generally assume that a museum will be open between 10:00 am and 5:00 pm. Some of the large museums offer art lovers one late evening per week and stay open until 8:00 pm or 9:00 pm.ShopsIn Vienna, shops are usually open from Monday to Friday from 9:00 am to 6:30 pm

4、 and on Saturday until 5:00 pm or 6:00 pm. Some shopping centers are open until 8:00 pm or 9:00 pm from Monday to Friday.BanksMost banks in Vienna are open from Monday to Friday from 8:00 am to 12:30 pm and from 1:30 pm to 3:00 pm, and until 5:30 pm on Thursdays. In the city center almost all banks

5、are open over lunchtime.Restaurants and hot foodMost restaurants in the city center are open daily. Hot food is generally offered from 11:00 am to 2:00 pm and from 6:00 pm to 10:00 pm. Some restaurants, often outside the city center, are closed on one day each week, sometimes on Sundays as well.1. A

6、ccording to the passage, when can art lovers visit some museums in Vienna?A. At 8:00 amB. At 9:00 amC. At 6:00 pmD. At 10:00 pm2. You can do the following at 4:00 pm on Thursdays EXCEPT _.A. go shoppingB. visit the museumC. draw some money at the bankD. eat a hot meal in a restaurant3. The text is p

7、robably written for _.A. touristsB. government officialsC. the localsD. social organizations【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要为游客介绍了维也纳博物馆开放时间、商店以及维也纳旅游资讯等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Museums中的Some of the large museums offer art lovers one late evening per week and stay open until 8:00 pm or 9:00 pm.一些

8、大型博物馆每周有一个深夜开放给艺术爱好者，开放到晚上8点或9点，结合所给的4个时间可知，艺术爱好者可以在下午6点参观维也纳的一些博物馆。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Restaurants and hot food 中的Hot food is generally offered from 11:00 am to 2:00 pm and from 6:00 pm to 10:00 pm.可知，热菜一般在上午11点至下午2点，下午6点至10点供应，所以，下午4点在饭店是吃不到热菜。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了维也纳博物馆开放时间、商店以及维也纳旅游资讯等，

9、从而可以推断出，文章可能为游客而写的。故选A。【点睛】文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题2中选择项中hot meal与文中的Hot food表达的同一个意思，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。BWhen Johnny, a homeless man, spent his last $20, he wasnt looking at it as an investment but its about to pa

10、y him huge profits. After he helped a woman who ran out of gas, she returned the favor by raising a lot more on the Internet.Kate McClure, 27, was driving to visit a friend when she ran out of gas halfway. “He saw me pull over and knew something was wrong,” she wrote. “He told me to get back in the

11、car and lock the doors. A few minutes later, he came back with a red gas can, using his last 20 dollars to make sure I could get home safe.”She couldnt repay him at that time because she had no cash with her. “I have been stopping by his spot for the past few weeks. I repaid him for the gas and gave

12、 him some clothes.”Kate decided to do more for him, so she started a crowdfunding(众筹) campaign on GoFundM, and it quickly gained far beyond its initial $10,000 goal. When it reached $100,000, the fundraising page was shut down for a time at Johnnys request. Because he didnt want to seem like he was

13、taking advantage of the situation. Finally, Kate said that she restarted it because the public interest had not decreased. She also added that Johnny planned to donate the rest to a good cause.According to the New York Post Johnny wants to get a job at an Amazon warehouse and a department manager fr

14、om the tech company has already reached out, saying he wants to help Jonny.4. What did Jonny do with his $20?A. He bought Kate some gasB. He bought Kate a can of food.C. He bought Kate some clothes.D. He rented a car for Kate to visit her friend.5. Why was the fundraising page closed for a time?A. P

15、eople had no more interest in donation.B. Kate was too busy to make efforts for it.C. The goal to raise $10,000 had been achieved.D. Johnny was unwilling to be considered greedy.6. Which of the following best describes Johnny?A. homeless and hopelessB. lucky and popularC. kind and helpfulD. honest a

16、nd strict7. What does the author want to tell us from the text?A. Practice makes perfect.B. Well begun is half done.C. Do good and good will come to you.D. Little investments produce huge profits.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙写一位流浪汉掏出最后20美元相助，美国女子报恩筹款远远超过1万美元。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段A few minu

17、tes later, he came back with a red gas can, using his last 20 dollars to make sure I could get home safe.可知，约翰尼用他的最后的20美元给凯特买汽油，故选A。5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段When it reached $100,000, the fundraising page was shut down for a time at Johnnys request. Because he didnt want to seem like he was taking advantage

18、 of the situation.应约翰尼的要求，筹款页面一度关闭，因为他不想让人觉得他是在利用其处境，从而可以推断出，约翰尼不愿意被认为是贪婪的。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段A few minutes later, he came back with a red gas can, using his last 20 dollars to make sure I could get home safe. 约翰尼用他的最后的20美元给凯特买汽油，让她能够安全到家，和第四段She also added that Johnny planned to donate the rest

19、 to a good cause. 约翰尼打算把剩下的捐给慈善事业。可以推断出约翰尼的善良和乐于助人。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意：文章主要叙写一位流浪汉掏出最后20美元相助，美国女子报恩筹款远远超过1万美元，从而可以推断出，作者想要通过此文告诉我们：Do good and good will come to you.（善有善报）。故选C。CFor many of us, our workplace can be dark, depressing and dull. Windowless rooms and airless open-plan floors can kill m

20、otivation and cause a loss to worker performance, possibly even their health.But a refreshing trend is taking root in workplace design: nature. Theres a growing evidence showing that workplaces which include natural elements, such as plants, light, colors and shapes, have noticeable and measurable b

21、enefits for both companies and their employees.The positive effects touch on everything from worker happiness and creativity to increased productivity, improved profits, and the improved ability to attract the best workers. Its all based on the principle of biophilia(亲生命性) the born relationship betw

22、een humans and the natural world and other living systems. And its easier to achieve at the office than you think.“People just dont like using lights in a building with no plants, no views, no natural light,” says Sir Cary Cooper CBE, professor at Lancaster University in the UK . He led a 2015 study

23、 on the impact of biophilia in the workplace that surveyed 7,600 workers in 16 countries and found that even small nature-inspired changes can have a great effect.Responding to the Human Spaces Global Report, those who worked in environments with natural elements reported a 15% higher level of well-

24、being, a 6% higher level of productivity and a 15% higher level of creativity. One third of them said the design of an office would affect their decisions to work for a company. Even so, 58% said there were no live plants at their workplaces and 47% reported having no natural light.An earlier, 2014

25、study by Cardiff University in Wales also showed that plants in the office make people happier and more productive. But more research is needed into biophilia, experts say.8. Whats the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To compare different ideas.B. To express the authors worry.C. To introduce the to

26、pic of the text.D. To describe the conditions of the workplace.9. What does the underlined word “well-being” mean in Paragraph 5?A. welfareB. happinessC. richnessD. honour10. What can we infer from the text?A. Experts will do research in biophilia further.B. Its very easy to be successful in a natur

27、al workplace.C. Over 50% workers are not satisfied with their workplaces.D. People will not work for a company without a good environment.11. Whats the main idea of the text?A. People like working in the office with lights.B. Natural elements can bring health to the people in the office.C. Companies

28、 should offer a better environment to their employees.D. Natural elements can make people work happily and efficiently.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D【解析】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。一项研究也表明，办公室里的自然元素能让人更快乐、更有效率的工作。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段For many of us, our workplace can be dark, depressing and dull. Windowless rooms and air

29、less open-plan floors can kill motivation and cause a loss to worker performance, possibly even their health.可知，本段主要陈述工作场所的弊端，扼杀员工的工作积极性，并影响员工的健康，为下文叙述展开了铺垫。从而推断出，文章第一段介绍文章的主题。故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第五段those who worked in environments with natural elements reported a 15% higher level of well-being, a 6

30、% higher level of productivity and a 15% higher level of creativity. 可知，后半句提及到，那些在有自然元素的环境中工作的人的生产力提高了6%，创造力提高了15%，从而可以猜测出，这里指那些在有自然元素的环境中工作的人的幸福感提高了15%。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段But more research is needed into biophilia, experts say. 专家说，需要对亲生物性进行更多研究，从而推断出，专家们将进一步开展亲生物研究。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段Th

31、eres a growing evidence showing that workplaces which include natural elements, such as plants, light, colors and shapes, have noticeable and measurable benefits for both companies and their employees.及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍一项研究也表明，办公室里的自然元素能让人更快乐、更有效率的工作。故选D。DStanding in line for the latest iPhone at the Ap

32、ple store, queuing for tickets to the match or even just waiting at the post office might just have got a lot easier.Japanese car-maker Nissan announces that it has just the thing to relieve the painful legs of tired queuers.The new system ofself-drivingchairs is designed to detect when someone at t

33、he front of the queue is called, and automatically move everyone else one step forward in line.The new invention is shown in a company video, which shows a busy restaurant with customers waiting outside. In the video, diners are sitting in a row of chairs, but will not have to stand when the next hu

34、ngry diner is called to a table. Instead, the chairs, equipped with autonomous technology that detects the seat ahead, move along a path toward the front of the line. When the person at the front of the queue is called, the empty chair at the front can sense it is empty and so moves out of line. Cam

35、eras on the remaining chairs then sense the movement and follow automatically.“The system, which is similar to the kind used in Nissans autonomous vehicle technology, will be tested at select restaurants in Japan this year,” Nissan said. “It appeals to anyone who has queued for hours outside a crowd

36、ed restaurant: itridsthe boredom and physical pain of standing in line,” Nissan added.Although Tokyo has some 160,000 restaurants, long queues are not uncommon. Chosen restaurants that meet the criteria will be able to show the chairs outside their restaurants next year. Nissan also released a short

37、 video showing the chairs being used in an art gallery, moving slowly in front of the various paintings to let viewers appreciate the art without the need to stand up.12. When does the empty chair leave the line?A. It feels no person in it.B. The queue is too long.C. The remaining chairs follow it.D

38、. The camera on it doesnt work.13. Whats Nissans attitude to the future of self-driving chairs?A. NegativeB. OptimisticC. DoubtfulD. Neutral14. From the last paragraph we know that _.A. queuing is a rare scene outside Japanese restaurantsB. Japanese people prefer eating in restaurants to at homeC. s

39、elf-driving chairs will be used in all art galleries in Japan.D. self-driving chairs havent been used widely in restaurants in Japan.15. What is the best title for the text?A. How to use self-driving chairs.B. How to queue in self-driving chairs.C. Self-driving chairs to become popular.D. Self-drivi

40、ng chairs to make queuing less painful.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D【解析】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章介绍了一种能消除长时间排队带来的无聊和身体上痛苦的一种新型发明装置“自驱椅”及其具体使用。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段When the person at the front of the queue is called, the empty chair at the front can sense it is empty and so moves out of line.当排在队伍前面的人被叫到时，前面的空椅子可

41、以感觉到它是空的，所以就会离开队伍。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“It appeals to anyone who has queued for hours outside a crowded restaurant: itridsthe boredom and physical pain of standing in line,” Nissan added.可知，Nissan认为，它对在拥挤的餐厅外排队数小时的人很有吸引力：它消除了排队的无聊和身体上的痛苦，从而可以推断出，Nissan对“自驱椅”的未来持乐观态度。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Altho

42、ugh Tokyo has some 160,000 restaurants, long queues are not uncommon. Chosen restaurants that meet the criteria will be able to show the chairs outside their restaurants next year. 尽管东京约有16万家餐馆，但排长队的现象并不少见。符合标准的餐厅明年将可以在餐厅外展示椅子。从而可以推断出，“自驱椅”在日本的餐馆里还没有得到广泛应用。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段Japanese car-maker

43、Nissan announces that it has just the thing to relieve the painful legs of tired queuers.及全文内容可知，文章介绍了一种能消除长时间排队带来的无聊和身体上痛苦的一种新型发明装置“自驱椅”及其具体使用。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You cant help spending much money during the festival season. However, its not impossible

44、to save. Here are some tips you can take to prevent yourself from overspending.Surround yourself with people who make you feel good. Theres a common trick played by the advertising industry. _16_, the advertising industry tries their best to appeal to your emotions in order to motivate you to buy th

45、eir products. So, instead of falling into their marketing trap, surround yourself with the people you love and make yourself feel good.Dont buy anything hot-headedly. Ever heard of the saying, “A fool and his money are soon parted”? _17_.Consider renting. _18_. After all, how often will you be weari

46、ng that normal dress?_19_. When it comes to clothes, you should often pick out the unused. Selling them on eBay or Carousell can give you extra cash to go shopping with.Remind yourself of the things you have. You may not know about yourself. Every time you look at your closet(壁橱) and organize it, yo

47、u find just how many items of clothing you have._20_.A. Sell items you dont needB. If you are in a bad moodC. Put away the clothes you dont wearD. When you are attracted to buy certain productsE. This prevents you from wanting to go shopping even moreF. It warns you not to be a man who doesnt think

48、twice about parting with his moneyG. Renting a dress or a bag for a special occasion could actually save you more money【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何在节日期间采取措施来防止自己超支。【16题详解】根据这里的标点符号为逗号，所以此句应该有连词，再根据后句the advertising industry tries their best to appeal to your emotions in

49、 order to motivate you to buy their products. 广告行业会尽最大努力来吸引你的情感，从而激励你购买他们的产品，可知，当你被吸引去购买某些产品时。故选D。【17题详解】根据前句Ever heard of the saying, “A fool and his money are soon parted”? 你听说过“傻瓜花钱快”这句话吗?可知，它警告你不要做一个在花钱时毫不犹豫的人。故选F。【18题详解】根据前句Consider renting.考虑租用，和后句After all, how often will you be wearing that

50、normal dress? 毕竟，你多久会穿一次正规的衣服? 可知，在一个特殊的场合租一件衣服或一个包实际上可以为你节省更多的钱。故选G。【19题详解】考查本段的中心句。根据后面When it comes to clothes, you should often pick out the unused. Selling them on eBay or Carousell can give you extra cash to go shopping with.说到衣服，你应该经常挑选那些不用的。在eBay或Carousell上出售它们可以给你额外的现金去购物。可知，卖掉你不需要的东西。故选A。【

51、20题详解】根据前句Every time you look at your closet(壁橱) and organize it, you find just how many items of clothing you have. 每次你看看你的的壁橱并整理，你会发现你有多少件衣服，可知，这让你更不想去购物了。故选E。【点睛】七选五题型解题技巧之定位选项。首先明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项

52、放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。例如小题4本段中心句的选择，就是结合上下文中的中心句都是祈使句，以及根据后面When it comes to clothes, you should often pick out the unused. Selling them on eBay or Carousell can give you extra cash to go shopping with.的内容，从而选出答案。二、英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分

53、，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There was once a time when my kids got into arguing with one another. One would say something _21_, and the other would fight back. Then “He _22_ it and Im only doing what he does!” kicked in.They were in a bad cycle and the longer it

54、went on, the more it got out of _23_ .One day in the supermarket, I noticed a tube-shaped container of small, fancy chocolates as I wanted to _24_. Things like that were not in my _25_, but I bought them anyway.At home I gathered the kids together and _26_ them the chocolates. “Oh! Why did you _27_

55、those, Mama?” my elder son asked. “They are argument _28_,” I told them. The kids looked _29_. “Do you want to try one?” They _30_, and I gave them each a piece of chocolate. “Heres the _31_, ” I said. “Whoever stops an argument _32_ one, even though mother stops it.”Over the next few days, I used a

56、 different _33_ to stop an argument. Whenever a spat(口角) _34_, I simply called out, “Whos going to stop this argument?” Everyone just went _35_. It didnt take long, really , to get back to a normal _36_.By the _37_we ran out of chocolates, I went to buy more. In this way, we had a _38_ relationship

57、in our family. The chocolates are a reminder that there is something much _39_ than a painful argument. Later, my kids slowly learned to _40_ others gently and friendly.21. A. rudeB. strangeC. amusingD. dull22. A. meantB. deservedC. studiedD. started23. A. workB. controlC. breathD. curiosity24. A. p

58、ayB. helpC. shareD. park25. A. handsB. eyesC. budgetD. pocket26. A. awardedB. offeredC. showedD. gave27. A. likeB. buyC. needD. make28. A. mastersB. stoppersC. friendsD. designers29. A. surprisedB. upsetC. contentD. bored30. A. frownedB. whisperedC. admittedD. agreed31. A. exampleB. ruleC. newsD. re

59、sult32. A. getsB. findsC. usesD. buys33. A. placeB. reasonC. wayD. meaning34. A. came downB. made upC. set outD. broke out35. A. selflessB. silentC. cautiousD. mad36. A. speedB. argumentC. mindD. talk37. A. chanceB. hourC. timeD. end38. A. specialB. trueC. seriousD. good39. A. easierB. deeperC. swee

60、terD. stronger40. A. meetB. treatC. challengeD. Trust【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述家里的孩子不时吵嘴，作者后来找到了使得孩子和睦相处的办法，也让他们养成了友好待人的好习惯。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. rude粗鲁的；B. strange奇怪的；C. amusing有趣的；D. d

61、ull迟钝的。由“and the other would fight back”可知，说的话不那么友好。一个会说一些粗鲁的话，另一个会反击。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. meant意思是；B. deserved值得；C. studied学习；D. started开始。由“Im only doing what he does”可知，这是孩子们的申辩，互相指责是对方先开始的。他挑起了事端，而我只是在做他该做的事! 故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. work工作；B. control控制；C. breath呼吸；D. curiosity好奇。由上句可知，他们处于一个恶性循

62、环中，而且这种循环持续的时间越长，失控的情况就越多。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. pay付钱；B. help帮助；C. share分享；D. park停车。一天在超市里，有一个管状的容器，里面装着小巧别致的巧克力，正当我要付钱的时候。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. hands手；B. eyes眼睛；C. budget预算；D. pocket袋子。由“Iwasin the supermarket”和“but I bought them anyway”可知，巧克力不在作者的预算中。那样的东西不在我的预算之内，但我还是买了。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.

63、awarded奖励；B. offered提供；C. showed展示；D. gave给。由下文可知，在家里，我把孩子们召集在一起，给他们看巧克力。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. like喜欢；B. buy买；C. need需要；D. make制作。由前后文可知，大儿子问妈妈为什么买巧克力。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. masters主人；B. stoppers阻塞物；使某事停止之人或物；C. friends朋友；D. designers设计者。“他们是让争吵停止的东西，”我告诉他们。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. surprised惊讶的；B. u

64、pset沮丧的；C. content满足的；D. bored无聊的。由“Theyre argument stoppers”和之后作者的解释可知，孩子们对妈妈说的话不理解，感到惊讶。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. frowned皱眉；B. whispered低语；C. admitted承认；D. agreed同意。由“and I gave them eachapiece of chocolate”可知，孩子们表示同意，愿意品尝。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. example例子；B. rule规则；C. news消息；D. result结果。“Whoever stop

65、s an argument gets one, its mother that stops it”即是作者提出的规则。“规则是这样的，”我说。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. gets得到；B. finds发现；C. uses使用；D. buys 买。无论谁停止了争吵，谁就会得到一块巧克力。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. place地方；B. reason原因；C. way方法；D. meaning意义。在接下来的几天里，我用了一种不同的方式来停止争吵。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A. came down下降；B. made up组成；C. set o

66、ut规划；D. broke out爆发。每当口角爆发。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. selfless自私的；B. silent沉默的；C. cautious小心的；D. mad疯狂的。由“Whos going to stop this argument?”可知，每个人就都沉默了。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. speed速度；B. argument争吵；C. mind想法；D. talk交谈。从争吵回到了正常的交谈。没过多久，真的，就恢复了正常的交谈。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. chance机会；B. hour小时；C. time时间；D. e

67、nd结束。由“I went to buy more”可知，巧克力吃完时，作者就再去买一些。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. special特别的；B. true真的；C. serious认真的；D. good好的。由上文可知，孩子们可以好好说话，家人之间的关系变好了。故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. easier更容易的；B. deeper更深的；C. sweeter更甜的；D. stronger更强的。由巧克力和apainful argument的比较可知，巧克力提醒孩子们还有比痛苦的争吵更甜蜜的事情。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. meet遇见；B

68、. treat对待；C. challenge挑战；D. trust相信。根据前后文可知，后来孩子们逐渐地学会了温和而友善地待人。故选B。【点睛】完形填空主要考查学生对语篇的全面理解，要求学生在做题时能够做到“身临其境，感同身受”准确把握作者写作意图，同时“瞻前顾后，左顾右盼”，充分考虑前后文的逻辑关系，仔细推敲，最后还原整体和细节。例如小题5名词的选择，由“Iwasin the supermarket”和“but I bought them anyway”这样的转折提示可知，巧克力不在作者的预算中。第二节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）41.With more and more

69、 evidence _, the truth has been obvious.A. to gatherB. gatherC. gatheringD. gathered【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着越来越多的证据的收集，事实已经很明显了。本题考查with的复合结构，介词with后宾语evidence与gather之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选D。【点睛】with的复合结构为：with + n./pron. +宾语补足语。1、宾语补足语用现在分词，表示主动意义，强调动作正在进行；2、宾语补足语用过去分词，表示被动意义，强调动作已经完成；3、宾语补足语用不定式

70、，表示将要发生的动作。本题中宾语evidence与gather之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。42.Whether people can keep fit depends on _ they eat every day.A. howB. whatC. whereD. when【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：人们能否保持健康取决于他们每天吃什么。宾语从句中，从句缺少宾语，故用what引导。故选B。【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。43.John

71、_the flight; he arrived at the airport at least two hours early.A. mustnt have missedB. shouldnt missC. cant have missedD. wouldnt miss【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：约翰不可能错过航班；他至少提前两个小时到达机场。根据后句he arrived at the airport at least two hours early.可知，约翰不可能错过航班，故用cant have done，表示“过去不可能做某事”。故选C。【点睛】情态动词+have do

72、ne是我们要学习的情态动词中重要的一个语法项目，有一点是大家必须记住的，那就是它一定表示“过去的或已经发生的事情”。下面带大家逐一总结一下其用法：1、must have done对过去的推测，“一定已经，肯定已经”；2、cant/couldnt have done对过去的推测，“不可能做过某事”；3、can/could sb. have done.?对过去的推测，“某人可能做过某事吗？”4、may/might have done对过去的推测，“也许已经，可能做过”；5、neednt have done“不必做但是做了”；6、could have done(不是can)表示“本来可以做而未做”；

73、7、should/ought to have done表示“过去应该做却没有做”，should/ought not to have done表示“过去不该做但做了”；8、would have done表示“本打算做事实上未做”。44.-The Million Pound Bank Note is a great novel.-totally agreeNo other one can_reflect the social situation in Britain at that age.A. wellB. goodC. betterD. best【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定结构。句意：百

74、万英镑是一部伟大的小说。我完全同意。没有人能比他更好地反映那个时代的英国社会状况。“否定词+比较级”是英语中一个比较有用的表达，它的字面意思是“不更”；“ 不比更”。故选C。45.The tower is still well kept_ the people who ever devoted their lives to building it.A. in charge ofB. in favor ofC. in terms ofD. in memory of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：这座塔仍然保存得很好，以纪念那些为建造它而献身的人们。A. in charge

75、of负责，掌管；B. in favor of支持，赞成；C. in terms of就而言；D. in memory of纪念。故选D。46.It will be a couple of days_Mike returns to China from Britain.A. sinceB. thatC. beforeD. until【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：迈克要过几天才能从英国回到中国。A. since自从；B. that引导从句；C. before在之前；D. until 直到。Itwill/wontbe+时间段 + before要等多长时间才/过不了多长时间就。It

76、is/hasbeen+时间段+since自从以来已经有多长时间了，从句要用一般过去时。故选C。47.Ive been waiting for the bus for an hour, but it hasnt _yet.A. turned downB. turned upC. turned overD. turned off【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我已经等公共汽车一个小时了，但是还没有来。A. turned down调低；拒绝；B. turned up出现；C. turned over移交；D. turned off关掉。故选B。48.The breakdown

77、of the transportation_the heavy rain for a whole week.A. accounts forB. leads toC. results inD. results from【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：由于下了整整一个星期的大雨，交通中断了。A. accounts for说明；B. leads to导致；C. results in导致；D. results from起因于。故选D。49.He didnt show us the strengths of the new technology._, he stressed the

78、 weaknesses and even threat to human beings.A. In additionB. In other wordsC. On the contraryD. All in all【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他没有向我们展示新技术的优点。相反，他强调了其弱点，甚至是对人类的威胁。A. In addition此外；B. In other words换句话说；C. On the contrary相反；D. All in all总的说来。故选C。50.It is the Great Wall , one of the greatest won

79、ders in the world , _attracts many foreign tourists every year.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. what【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：长城，世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，每年吸引着许多外国游客。强调句的结构为It is/was + 强调部分 + that从句，本句强调主语the Great Wall，one of the greatest wonders in the world为同位语，解释说明the Great Wall。故选C。【点睛】强调句是高考中常考的知识点之一。在英语中，为了突出强调句子的某一

80、个成分（谓语除外），达到强调或使听话人特别注意这一部分的目的，便形成了一种强调句型。其结构为It is / was+被强调的部分+that / who+句子的其他部分。It is / was not until+时间+that+句子的其他部分。第三节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Big Ben is one of Londons best-known landmarks, which is _51_ nickname of a bell hanging in the clock tower at the _52_ (north

81、) end of the Houses of Parliament in Westminster, London. Some believe it got _53_ (it) name from Sir Benjamin Hall. Officially, the tower itself is called Elizabeth Tower. It was _54_ (previous) known as just the Clock Tower, but was renamed in September 2012 in honor of Queen Elizabeth II. However

82、, most people, _55_ (include) those that live in London, call the tower Big Ben, because it is very large.Designed by Edmund Beckett Denison, the clock took 13 years to build and it _56_ (complete) in 1859. It has worked continuously since then except for a few months in 1976 when it _57_ (break) do

83、wn and had to be fixed. Since August 2017, repair work is being done on the clock, which will take four years. For the _58_ (safe) of those doing this work, Big Ben no longer rings out every hour. It will still be heard _59_ special occasions, such as the New Year and Remembrance Day.The Elizabeth T

84、ower has become one of the most important _60_ (symbol) of the United Kingdom and is often in the establishing shot of films set in London.【答案】51. the 52. northern 53. its 54. previously 55. including 56. was completed 57. broke 58. safety 59. on 60. symbols【解析】本文属于说明文阅读。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了英国的大本钟的由来和经历

85、。【51题详解】考查冠词。这里特指“大本钟的昵称”，故用定冠词the。句意：大本钟是伦敦最著名的地标之一，它是挂在伦敦威斯敏斯特议会大厦北端钟楼上的钟的昵称。故填the。【52题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词end，前用形容词形式。句意：大本钟是伦敦最著名的地标之一，它是挂在伦敦威斯敏斯特议会大厦北端钟楼上的钟的昵称。故填northern。53题详解】考查代词。修饰名词name，前用形容词性物主代词。句意：有人认为它的名字来自本杰明霍尔爵士。故填its。【54题详解】考查副词。修饰known，前用副词形式。句意：它以前被认为只是个钟楼。故填previously。【55题详解】考查介词。介词incl

86、uding + 名词/代词。然而，大多数人，包括那些住在伦敦的人，都称这座塔为“大本钟”，因为它非常大。故填including。【56题详解】考查语态。句中主语it代指clock，与动词complete之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：这座钟由埃德蒙贝克特丹尼森设计，耗时13年建成，于1859年完工。故填was completed。【57题详解】考查时态。根据句中时间状语in 1976 可知，用一般过去时。句意：除了1976年的几个月，当时它坏了，必须修理。故填broke。【58题详解】考查名词。根据前面的定冠词the和后面的介词of可知，这里用名词形式。句意：为了做这项工作的人的安全，大本

87、钟不再每小时响一次。故填safety。【59题详解】考查介词。表示在某场合occasion前用介词on。句意：在一些特殊的场合，如新年和荣军纪念日。故填on。【60题详解】考查名词数。one of后接名词的复数形式。句意：伊丽莎白塔已经成为英国最重要的象征之一。故填symbols。三、写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词

88、用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Our class organized a environmental protection activity in the park in this morning. When we arrived there, we collected the throwing rubbish, such as waste paper, plastic bag and bottles. We also put up several notices

89、 to ask people take care of the plants and trees around us. Besides, we give a speech about the importance of the environment on that we are relying. In my opinion, we should take actively measures to prevent pollution but everyone should make contributions to it. Only by saving the environment can

90、we save us.【答案】1.第一句中的a改为an2.第一句中的第二个in去掉3.第二句中的throwing改为thrown4.第二句中的bag改为bags5.第三句中在people 后加to6.第四句中的give 改为gave7.第四句中的that 改为which8.第五句中的actively改为active9.第五句中的but改为and10.最后一句中的us改为ourselves【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者班级在公园组织的一次环保活动。【详解】第一处：考查冠词。名词environmental为元音音素开头，前用冠词an。句意：今天上午我们班在公园组织了一次环保活

91、动。故将a改为an。第二处：考查介词。时间名词前有last, next ,this ,that时，不再用介词。句意：今天上午我们班在公园组织了一次环保活动。故将第二个in去掉。第三处：考查非谓语动词。名词rubbish与throw之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。句意：在我们到达那里之后，我们收集了丢弃的垃圾。故将throwing改为thrown。第四处：考查名词数。名词bag为可数名词，故用复数形式。句意：如废纸、塑料袋和瓶子。故将bag改为bags。第五处：考查动词用法。动词ask用法为ask sb. to do要求某人做。句意：我们还贴了几个通知，要求人们爱护我们周围的植物和树木。故在

92、people 后加to。第六处：考查时态。根据文章可知，用一般过去时态。句意：此外，我们做了一个关于我们所依赖的环境的重要性的演讲。故将give改为gave。第七处：考查定语从句。定语从句中介词后只能接关系代词which。句意：此外，我们做了一个关于我们所依赖的环境的重要性的演讲。故将that改为which。第八处：考查形容词。名词measure前用形容词修饰。句意：在我看来，我们应该采取积极的措施来防止污染。故将actively改为active。第九处：考查连词。前后句之间的关系为并列关系。句意：我们应该采取积极的措施来防止污染，并且每个人都应该为它做贡献。故将but改为and。第十处：考查

93、代词。根据句意可知，这里指“拯救我们自己”。句意：只有拯救环境，我们才能拯救我们自己。故将us改为ourselves。第二节 书面表达（满分20分）62.假定你是李华，想邀请你的外国朋友Mike参加你校举办的中国书法艺术讲座。请给他写封邮件, 内容包括:1. 讲座时间和地点;2. 活动安排：听讲座，提问及讨论等。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇: calligraphy 书法_【答案】Dear Mike，Im writing to invite you to a lecture on Chinese calligraphy art to be held

94、 in the lecture hall of our school from 8: 30 to 12: 00 next Sunday.Chinese calligraphy is the treasure of traditional Chinese culture, which has a history of 5,000 years. In the lecture, you can have a deeper understanding of it. Besides, you can raise some questions about what you are interested i

95、n and have a discussion with others. This is really a great chance to enrich your knowledge about Chinese culture. Im sure you will benefit a lot from it.Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Lihua【解析】【分析】本书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。要求以李华的名义用英语给外国朋友Mike写一封邮件。【详解】书信类作文。写作提要为假定你是李华，想邀请你的外国朋友Mike参加你校举办的中国书法艺

96、术讲座。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1. 讲座时间和地点；2. 活动安排：听讲座，提问及讨论等。我们所要做的就是用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。本作文中给出的要点比较简略，故需要自由发挥的地方较多。需要注意不要偏离文章中心。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合整个文章,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，文章词数适当。作者在文中使用了较多的高级表达方式。如Im writing to invite you to a lecture on Chinese calligra

97、phy art to be held in the lecture hall of our school from 8: 30 to 12: 00 next Sunday.使用了不定式作定语；Chinese calligraphy is the treasure of traditional Chinese culture, which has a history of 5,000 years.使用了定语从句；Besides, you can raise some questions about what you are interested in and have a discussion with others.使用了名词性从句。另外文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。