2019版高考英语一轮复习学案导学人教版讲义：第一部分 必修一 UNIT 1 WORD版含答案.doc

1、必修一Unit 1Friendship.情景默写1Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution，the company eventually settled (定居) in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.(2017全国卷)2Sitting there waiting，I felt grateful(感激的) that someone had been willing to help.3She ought to have respected your opinion even if she disagreed(不同意) with

2、it.4The driver ignored(忽视) the warning sign and did not stop the bus to the hill.5He stood up suddenly，upsetting(打翻) a cup of coffee on my shirt.6In face of danger，its very important to keep calm(镇静的)7All of his partners(伙伴)helped him through the hard time.8As a matter of fact，I dislike(不喜欢) being t

3、reated like a child.9I have lost much weight，so all my clothes are loose(松的)10I myself went_through(经历)this searching process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better.(2017全国卷)11She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for the

4、m to calm_down (平静下来)and sleep.(2017浙江卷)12If you are_tired_of(对厌烦)wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored，you can attend an optimistic group fitness class.(2015福建卷)13Please speak slowly so that I can set_down(记下)your cell phone number and address.14Add_up(合计)your scores and see who

5、will succeed.15I think the teacher did it on_purpose(故意地)in order to give us a good lesson.16The Olympic Games over，the volunteers packed_up (将装箱打包)and got ready to return home.17He is easygoing and so it is pleasant to get_along_with(与相处)him.18The parents are_concerned_about(挂念)their sons health as

6、 he keeps coughing every night.词性转换1Exactly(exact) speaking，there are three measures which can be taken to settle this problem.2The entire village was destroyed.It now looked entirely different from the previous one.(entire)3After he came to power，everyone said he was a powerful leader，but now he fe

7、els so powerless that he even cant save his daughter.(power)4The doctor said her father would recover soon and we wish her father would make a full recovery from the operation.(recover)5The old man went through a lot of sufferings in the old days.Whats worse，he suffered from a heart attack when he w

8、as in his eighties.(suffer)6The room was very dusty when I walked in.All the furniture was covered in dust(dust)1句型公式：while省略句因此，坐在教室里做试卷的时候，我感到自信而且精力充沛。So while_sitting_in_the_classroom_and_doing_my_papers，I felt confident and was full of energy.(四川卷书面表达)2句型公式：It was not long before.不久公交车就来了，他们一个接一

9、个地上去了。It_was_not_long_before_the_bus_came，and they got on it one by one.3句型公式：It is/was被强调部分that/who其他正是因为做兼职工作，大学生们才能获得社会经验，开阔视野。It_is_because_of_doing_parttime_jobs_that college students can gain social experience and broaden their horizons.4句型公式：It is/was the first time that.那是我第一次经历如此令人激动的一刻。It_

10、was_the_first_time_that I had gone through such an exciting occasion.5句型公式：It is nouse/gooddoing跟他讲没用，因为他从来不听。It_is_no_use_talking_to_him，because he never listens.6句型公式：主语find iadj. to do.很多人发现早上起床很困难，他们把责任都推到了闹钟上。Lots of people find_it_hard_to_get_up in the morning，and put the blame on the alarm cl

11、ock.(2017全国卷)7句型公式：“with宾语副词”作状语因为她姐姐出去了，这个小女孩只好独自一人呆在家里。The little girl had to stay at home alone，with_her_sister_out8句型公式：have trouble (in) doing.我很抱歉地听到你在交朋友方面有些困难。I am sorry to know that you are having_trouble_in_making_friends9句型公式：“does/do/did动词原形”表示强调他表现十分精彩，的确给我们留下了深刻印象。He performed wonderfu

12、lly and did_impress_us_deeply.第一板块 重点单词1upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句式升级It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.He was upset about/over/at the fact that he didnt win a prize in the English competition.It upsets her to_stay(stay) at home alone at the weekend.

13、He was upset at not being_invited(invite) to attend the opening ceremony.Hannah was very upset; some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food.(2017北京卷改编)It_upset_Hannah_that_some_people_had_to_live_their_lives_without_shelter_or_enough_food.(it作形式主语)What_upset_Hannah_was_that_so

14、me_people_had_to_live_their_lives_without_shelter_or_enough_food.(what引导主语从句)状元笔记全记牢(1)be upset about/over/at sth为某事烦心be upset that.对难过/心烦(2)【点津】(1)upset 作动词时，其过去式、过去分词及现在分词分别为upsetupsetupsetting。(2)在It upsets sb that.和It upsets sb to do sth中，it作形式主语，真正的主语分别是that从句和to do不定式。2calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 vt.

15、& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子She was breathing quickly and tried to calm herself/downIn my opinion，such wonderful things will calm you down easily and give you the courage to move on.Stay/Keep_calm，and try not to panic!沉住气，别惊慌！状元笔记全记牢(1)calm oneself使自己平静下来calm down (使)平静下来，镇静下来calm sb down 使某人平

16、静下来(2)stay/keep calm 保持镇静【联想】quiet宁静的，安静的；silent沉默的；still不动的3concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n关心；关注；(利害)关系高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/词汇升级/微写作Nowadays people are more concerned(concern) about the environment where they live.You showed me some photos about that theme.concerning(2016全国卷满分作文)就我个人而言，不花太多的时间玩智能手机是明智的。(重庆卷)As/

17、So_far_as_Im_concerned，its_wise_not_to_spend_much_time_playing_with_smartphones.状元笔记全记牢(1)concern oneself about/for对表示关心/担忧(2)show/express concern about/for对表示关心(3)concerned adj. 担心的；关注的；相关的be concerned about/for 担心；关心be concerned with 与有关；涉及as far as.be concerned 就而言；依之见(4)concerning prep. 关于；有关【点津

18、】concern常常用作不可数名词；a concern表示“一件让人担忧的事情”。4power n能力；力量；权力；动力高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/词汇升级It has been five years since he came into/to power.After a while，he found that the job was beyond his power，so he gave it up.Never before has our country been so powerful(power) as it is today.He tried to manage every

19、thing in his powers，but in vain.powerspowerSuch is power of the Internet that can make a person famous overnight.power前加theWe will try our best to help you.(天津卷)do_all/everything_in_our_power状元笔记全记牢(1)come to/into power掌权；上台in ones power 在某人的掌控中beyond ones power 某人力所不能及的do all/everything in ones pow

20、er to do sth尽力做某事(2)powerful adj.强大的；有影响/感染力的；有势力的【联想】表示“竭尽全力做某事”的常用表达还有：do/try ones best to do sthmake every effort to do sthspare no effort to do sth5suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错Within a few days she had become seriously ill，suffering(suffer)great pain and discomfort.The old man is sa

21、id to have gone through varieties of sufferings(suffer) during the war.Having suffered heart trouble for years，Professor White must take some medicine with him wherever he goes.suffered后加from 状元笔记全记牢(1) (2)suffering(s)n(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦，疼痛，困难【助记】 “遭受损失”VS“患有疾病”suffer defeatsuffer from disease第二板块 核心短语1

22、add up合计；把加起来高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译/微写作Please add some sugar to the milk to make it more delicious.In addition(add)，there were only birds that helped Cinderella.The official expressed great concern over the present situation，adding(add) that the government would take more measures to prevent such c

23、ase happening again.In addition to，he is my good friend.去掉to三加四等于七。1 Three and four add(s)_up_to_seven(add up to)2 If you_add_three_to_four，you will get seven.(add.to.)3 Three added(add)to four equals seven.另外，我们已经加深了对英国文化的理解。In_addition/Whats_more/Besides，we_have_deepened_the_understandingof_the_Br

24、itish_culture.状元笔记全记牢(1)add up to加起来达到，总计为add.to. 把加到里add to 增加；增添 add that. 补充说(2)addition n. 加；增加in addition 此外in addition to 除之外还有【助记】2go through经历；通过；仔细检查；完成高考必刷题练透写出下列句中go through的含义/单句语法填空The plan went through，which made us all happy.通过This year we have gone through many natural disasters，such

25、 as earthquakes，floods and so on.经历I had just gone through my homework when the telephone rang.完成I always start the day by going through my mail in case I should miss something important.仔细检查The actor went over his lines for many times in case he forgot.Though soccer is the most popular internationa

26、l sport，it isnt what most girls go in for状元笔记全记牢go against反对；对不利go by 时光流逝；经过go in for 喜欢，爱好；从事go on 继续；进行；发生go over 复习；仔细检查go out 外出；熄灭go up 上涨；上升；攀登3get along/on with与某人相处；某事进展(如何) 高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/微写作As an outgoing girl，I get along nicely(nice) with my classmates.What I wanted to get across in this

27、article is the importance of practice.Get over it，and start truly living；dont just talk about it.After that，he knew he could get through any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.此外，我们应该学会与他人如何友好相处。In_addition，we_should_learn_how_to_get_along_well_with_others.状元笔记全记牢(1)get alon

28、g/on (well/nicely) with sb与某人相处得(好)get along/on (well/nicely/smoothly) with sth某事进展得(好/顺利)(2)get across 讲清楚；(使)被领会get about/around (消息)传开get through (电话)接通；用完；通过get over 克服第三板块 经典句式1While_walking_the_dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/

29、完成句子Children，when accompanied(accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.(湖南卷)She gave me a comforting smile and nodded while listening(listen) patiently.(2016全国卷)He opened his mouth as if to_say(say) something.Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and think of oth

30、ers when/while_traveling/going_traveling. (2015上海卷)外出旅游时务必注意保护环境，为他人着想。If_necessary，you should turn to your parents for help.如果有必要，你应该向你的父母求助。状元笔记全记牢(1)句中while walking the dog 是状语从句的省略形式，补全后为：while you were walking the dog。(2)when，while，before，after，unless，as if等状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或状语从句中的主语为it且状语从句谓语中含b

31、e动词，可省略状语从句中的主语和be动词。【点津】省略句中非谓语的选用要根据动词和主语的关系：主动关系用现在分词；被动关系用过去分词；尚未发生用不定式2She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。高考必刷题练透写出下列句中before的含义/完成句子The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won in the end.过了才The young coupl

32、e，who returned my lost wallet，left before I could ask for their names.(陕西卷)还没来得及就My room is a mess，but I neednt clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.在之前He was told that it_would_be_at_least_three_more_months_before he could recover and return to work.他被告知至少三个月之后他才能康复并返回工作岗位。Jo

33、hn thinks it_wont_be_long_before he is ready for his new job.约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。状元笔记全记牢before conj.常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。其不同含义及结构为：(1)在之前(2)还没来得及就(3)趁着(还没有)(4)过了才(5)Itbe时间段before.多久之后才(6)Itbenotlongbefore.不久就【点津】before long不久以后；long before很久之前。.课文语法填空Do you want a friend whom you could tell every

34、thing to，like your deepest 1.feelings (feel) and thoughts？Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand 2.what you are going through？Anne Frank wanted the 3.first(one)kind，so she made her diary her 4.best(good)friend.Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during W

35、orld War .Her family was Jewish so they had to hide 5.or they would be caught by the German Nazis.She and her family hid away 6.for nearly twentyfive months before they 7.were_discovered (discover)During that time the only true friend was her diary.She said，“I dont want 8.to_set (set) down a series

36、of facts in a diary as most people do，but I want this diary 9.itself (it)to be my friend，and I shall call my friend Kitty.”Now read how she felt after 10.being (be) in the hiding place since July 1942.课文短文改错I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for very long that Ive grown so cra

37、zy about everything to do with the nature.For example，one evening when it was so warm，I stayed awake on purpose at half past eleven in order to have a good look the moon by myself.But as the moon gave far too many light，I didnt dare open a window.Another time five months before，I happen to be upstai

38、rs at dusk when the window was open.The dark，rain evening，the thundering clouds held me entire in their power.It was the first time in a year and a half that I have seen the night face to face.答案I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for long that Ive grown so crazy about everythi

39、ng to do with nature.For example，one evening when it was so warm，I stayed awake on purpose half past eleven in order to have a good look the moon by myself.But as the moon gave far too light，I didnt dare open a window.Another time five months ，I to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.The da

40、rk， evening，the thundering clouds held me in their power.It was the first time in a year and a half that I seen the night face to face.单元要点微写作假如你是中学生李华，向学校英语报社写作板块投稿，主题为“人际关系”。请你根据以下要点写一篇介绍你同学李明人际关系情况的文章。1过去：李明常为一些小事心烦，不易冷静，同学们都厌烦而不理睬他；老师关心并同他面谈。2现在：他不再扰乱他人并一起解决问题，与同学们相处很好。注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇60词左右的短文；2尽

41、量使用本单元的知识点；3可适当增加细节。【参考范文】My classmate Li Ming used to be upset about some unimportant things and couldnt calm down easily.Our classmates all got tired of him and ignored him.Concerned about him，our teachers have talked to him face to face many times.Now he doesnt disturb others any longer and often

42、 joins them in settling some problems.He is getting along well with our classmates.AA young lady shared a story.While trying out for a stage play，she got the starring role while her girlfriends were not even picked for the supporting parts.On the opening night she said she was really excited but aft

43、erwards became very disappointed when her girlfriends never came out and supported her.She explained the situation to an elderly friend named Hap.He wrote her a letter.Dear Ann，There was a comic strip(连环漫画)called “Lll Abner”It had some characters that lived in a town named Dogpatch.They were“the boy

44、s down at the stable”，because thats where they spent most of their time setting the social standards of the town.They would laugh and point their fingers at anyone who tried to be better.As a result，the people feared so much that they stopped trying.Soon the town died.In every social structure，there

45、 are“the boys down at the stable”They are the jealous(嫉妒的)ones.They are too scared to try something different.They show their ignorance by laughing at those who do.Learn to recognize them，Ann，for what they are.Dont let them hurt you.It takes a certain amount of hardship to succeed.There are too many

46、 of us who love you and want you to make it.You are going to do a superb job.Remember that this show is only a small step in the direction of greater things you will do.All you have to do is go on.One of the things I like about you best is that you always give something a try.The show will be a succ

47、ess because of you and others who try.The losers are gathered down at the stable laughing and hoping for your failure，but their guilt must make them very unhappy people.Much love，Hap【语篇导读】Hap给Ann回信，安慰她并告诉她如何应对身边朋友的嫉妒。1What can we learn from Paragraph 1?AAnn didnt get a role in the play.BAnn didnt wi

48、n her friends congratulations.CAnn didnt attend her friends opening night.DAnn didnt manage to help her friends in the play.答案B推理判断题。由第一段.became very disappointed when her girlfriends never came out and supported her可知，Ann很失望朋友们没有来看她的演出，即她没有赢得朋友们的祝贺。2According to Hap，the jealous people _Aare afraid

49、of new thingsBare difficult to find outCthink highly of making progressDarent satisfied with social standards答案A细节理解题。由信件第二段As a result，the people feared so much that they stopped trying及第三段They are too scared to try something different可知，Hap指出这类嫉妒的人害怕新事物。3What suggestion can Ann get from the letter

50、?AShe should try her best in her job.BShe should give up the friendship.CShe should have a serious talk with her friends.DShe should try to invite her friends to join in the play.答案A细节理解题。由信件第三段All you have to do is go on.One of the things I like about you best is that you always give something a tr

51、y可知，Hap建议Ann努力做好自己的事情。4The letter can be seen as a letter of _AcomplaintB.apologyCthanksD.comfort答案D主旨大意题。从信件内容看，Hap主要是安慰Ann，并给出建议。BLily and Lisa were best friends.They were always together.But things changed one day.That day Lisa was sent to sit beside another girl called Alice.They soon laughed ha

52、ppily together.The next day，when Lily went to Lisas house，she saw Lisa and Alice laughing and playing happily together.Lisa was playing so happily then that she didnt even notice Lily when she arrived.Lily felt very depressed and went home.She thought Lisa had changed and was afraid shed leave her.S

53、he didnt want to lose her best friend.Thinking she might lose her one day，she couldnt help crying.Just then，Lilys mother came back.Seeing she was crying，her mother asked her why.Lily told her everything.After hearing what she said，her mother couldnt help laughing.She said.“Dont be sad.You should be

54、happy.”Lily was confused.She didnt understand why she should be happy.Her mother explained.“Now，Lisa has a new friend.And youre friends with Lisa.It means that you have a new friend，too.Just make friends with Alice，too.”Hearing that，Lily stopped feeling sad.She liked the idea of having one more frie

55、nd.So the next day，when Lily saw Lisa and Alice playing in the classroom，she happily went to them and joined them.The three quickly became good friends.Never feel sad if your friend has a new friend.Instead，be happy.If your friend has a new friend，it means that you have a new friend，too.【语篇导读】Lily的好

56、朋友Lisa交了新朋友Alice后对Lily有一些忽视，这让Lily很伤心也很担心，但是经过妈妈的开导，Lily不仅没有失去好朋友Lisa，还多了一个好朋友。5After Lisa sat beside Alice，the two _Adisliked each otherBignored Lily at onceCinvited Lily to play togetherDgot along well with each other答案D细节理解题。根据第一段中的They soon laughed happily together可知，当Lisa和Alice坐到一起后，她们相处得很好。6Wh

57、ich word can best take the place of the underlined word“depressed”？AUpset.B.Lonely.CSurprised.D.Tired.答案A词义猜测题。根据第二段中的Thinking she might lose her one day，she couldnt help crying可知，当看到Lisa和Alice在一起开心地玩耍，而且都没有注意到自己时，Lily感到很不安，她担心她会失去好朋友Lisa。7According to Lilys mother.Lily should be happy because _AAli

58、ce is a very nice girlBshe will have a new friendCshe has made a new friendDLisa is still her best friend答案B推理判断题。根据第三段中Lily的妈妈所说的And youre friends with Lisa.It means you have a new friend，too.Just make friends with Alice，too可知，Lily的妈妈开导Lily，说她不应该伤心，反而应该高兴，因为这意味着她也将多一个朋友。8What does the author want t

59、o tell us?AA friend in need is a friend indeed.BNot everyone likes making friends.CWithout confidence there is no friendship.DOur friends can help us make new friends.答案D写作意图题。根据文章最后一句If your friend has a new friend，it means that you have a new friend，too可知，作者通过这个故事想要告诉我们：朋友可以帮我们结交更多的朋友。CThe popular

60、 TV program Readers has prompted more people in China to practice reading aloud in booths(小间) set up in big cities across the country.As the latest TV show to help peoples love for literature recover，the CCTV program Readers invites people from all walks of life to read aloud their favorite poems，es

61、says and books，or even personal letters they wrote to their loved ones.Just as the weekly show has been wellreceived，its reading booths，equipped with professional recording devices and cameras，have become instant hits.A crowd of more than 200 people were pictured lining up outside the Shanghai Libra

62、ry at 11 am on March 4the first day of the booths opening to the public in Shanghai.The deadline for registrations was brought forward to 2 pm instead of the scheduled 5：30 pm，as the number of waiting readers continued to grow.Some waited more than nine hours for a tryout in the booth，according to l

63、ibrary management.“There is an old photo in the late 1970s capturing people lining up outside the Shanghai Library before it opens.If that was a spring of reading in Shanghai，now I think another spring has arrived again，” library manager Zhou Deming，told The Paper.The reading booth is the only one o

64、f its kind in the city of economic center at the moment，but more are expected to be put into use in the coming months，according to the librarys website.The program has also led to booths in other cities including Beijing，Hangzhou，Guangzhou and Xian to appeal to more people to read and share their li

65、fe stories.With the recent boom of culturethemed TV shows such as Readers and Chinese Poetry Congress，some are optimistic that this will help the country love literature and reading again in general.【语篇导读】随着CCTV的朗读者节目受到人们的欢迎，全国范围开始刮起了“读书风”。各大城市纷纷建立“朗读亭”，人们阅读的热情也越来越高。9The CCTV program Readers aims to

66、 _Ateach people what to readBattract peoples attention to CCTVCinvite people to read aloud in the boothDarouse peoples enthusiasm for reading答案D细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“As the latest TV show.loved ones”可知，朗读者旨在帮助人们重燃对文学及阅读的热情，故D项正确。10We can learn from Paragraph 3 that _Asome people waited for a long time to

67、 read in the boothBMarch 4 was the first day of the opening of Shanghai LibraryCon March 4，200 people read in the boothDthe time for registrations was lengthened for three and a half hours答案A细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Some waited more than nine hours for a tryout in the booth，according to library management”可知

68、，有些人为了能在“朗读亭”里朗读，等了九个多小时。故A项正确。11The passage mainly tells that _Amany people line up to read aloud in reading boothsBmore reading booths will be set up in the futureCReaders has become popular all over ChinaDReaders has inspired more people to read aloud in reading booths答案D主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了随着电视节目朗读者的流行，“朗读亭”也逐渐兴起，人们的阅读热情得到了极大的激发，故D项正确。