2019版高考英语一轮复习精选题辑：月考阶段检测卷（一） WORD版含解析.doc

1、月考阶段检测卷(一)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(20172018第一学期福州市联考)Though online ordering is popular in the UK today，handson experience still attracts many buyers attention.Oxford StreetLondon is a shoppers paradise，and most visitors head for Oxford Street.Half

2、way along is Selfridges，one of the worlds first department stores where the architecture and window dressing impress you even before you go in.There are at least four other major stores on this street，plus Europes largest music shop.In December the atmosphere is especially festive because of the Chr

3、istmas lights which are always lighted by a politician，a great sportsman，or a super star.Kensington High StreetA fashionable area for shopping is Kensington High Street.One of its department stores even has a roof gardengood for relaxing between purchases.Theres also an organic food superstore.Borou

4、gh MarketYou cant visit London without going to a supermarket.One of the oldest and best for food is probably Borough Market on the south bank of the Thames.Get off the underground at London Bridge and wander among fresh fish stalls，bakeries，and fruit and vegetable sellers.You can also buy specialit

5、ies to take away，like cheeses，pork pies，mustard and chutney.More places for bargainsPortobello Road Market on a Saturday is your best choice for jewelry or collectors items.Its a short walk from the underground station at Notting Hill Gate and you never know what you will find.For clothes，Camden Mar

6、ket is the place.It gets a little crowded at the weekends，though.Convent Garden Market offers great experience for the simple pleasure of looking at jewelry and gifts.1Oxford Street becomes special in December for _.Athe wonderful window dressingBthe Europes largest music shopCthe lights lighted by

7、a famous personDmany bargains to choose from2To enjoy food，you can go to _.ACamden MarketBBorough MarketCKensington High StreetDPortobello Road Market3Where is this passage probably taken from?AA science book.BA travelers journal.CA news report. DA trip guide.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几处在英国购物的好去处。【难句分析】In

8、 December the atmosphere is especially festive because of the Christmas lights which are always lighted by a politician，a great sportsman，or a super star.分析：该句为主从复合句。句中which are always lighted by a politician, a great sportsman, or a super star为which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the Christmas lights，which在从句中作主语。译文：

9、在12月(这里的)气氛特别喜庆，因为圣诞(彩)灯总是由一位政治家、伟大的运动员或超级明星点亮。1C考查细节理解。根据第二段最后一句“In December the atmosphere is especially festive because of the Christmas lights which are always lighted by a politician，a great sportsman，or a super star”可知，在12月(这里的)气氛特别喜庆，因为圣诞(彩)灯总是由一位政治家、伟大的运动员或超级明星点亮。根据第二段第二句可知，Selfridges百货公司的建筑

10、和橱窗装饰都给人留下了深刻的印象，但与题干中所提及的12月份无关；根据第二段第三句可知，这里有欧洲最大的音乐商店，也与12月的特别气氛无关；D项文章中没有提及。2B考查细节理解。根据第四段，尤其是第四段第二句“One of the oldest and best for food is probably Borough Market on the south bank of the Thames”可知，在Borough Market可以买到最好的食物，据此可知，如果你要享受美食，你可以去Borough Market。根据最后一段第三句“For clothes，Camden Market is

11、the place”可知，Camden Market是一个卖衣服的地方，而不是卖食物的地方，故A项错误；根据第三段最后一句“Theres also an organic food superstore”可知，Kensington High Street有有机食品商店，并没有提到美食，故C项错误；根据最后一段第一句“Portobello Road Market on a Saturday is your best choice for jewelry or collectors items”可知，Portobello Road Market卖珠宝或收藏品，而不是食品，故D项错误。3D考查推理判断

12、。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了英国几个吸引游客的购物去处，包括Oxford Street、Kensington High Street、Borough Market 等。据此可以判断，本文最可能摘自旅游指南，故D项正确。B(2018潍坊市高考模拟考试)A couple of months ago，we were in a hurry to get somewhere，when our 6yearold daughter was just to slow things down.In response I became impatient and unkind.As I unloaded my

13、apology，she said，“Mom，its OK.Youve never been a mom before.This is your first time.Youre just trying.Its OK.”Her response humbled(使卑微)me.She had been able to give me what I had refused to give her just moments beforemercy，understanding and sympathy.And I needed it.We all do.Actually，there may be not

14、hing more needed today in our nation and communities.Its no wonder former Baptist Church member Megan has transformed her idea.Megan spent 20 years representing her churchs beliefs with messages of hate towards gays，Jews and those who support abortion.When she finally started civil dialog with her“e

15、nemies”，she found“people on the other side were not the ones I had been led to believe.”Finally，she left the faith of her family.What surprised her most was the forgiveness and understanding she experienced from her former“enemies”Her lessons are what we all need.As she accurately describes about ou

16、r cultural climate，“we have grown more and more divided and have broken the world intous and them”But this will“not take us where we want to go”Instead，she concludes“we have to talk and listen to people we disagree with”My experience with my daughter teaches me that the ability to engage with“the ot

17、her”，to avoid tough judgments，and to show sympathy is learned first，and practiced best，at home.Researchers believe the key to developing those abilities in our children lies in how we respond to their feelings，especially the negative ones.We will have made efforts to create a world where we are all

18、better able to take the perspective of others，stay away from tough judgments and recognize and respect the humanity in the souls around us.This desire makes my own struggling to be better every day worth all the effort.4Why did the author feel humbled?AHer daughter was unkind.BHer daughter made no a

19、pology.CWhat her daughter did was better.DWhat her daughter said annoyed her.5Why is the example of Megan mentioned?ATo inform. BTo entertain.CTo prove. DTo comment.6What lesson does the author learn from the experience with her daughter?ATo learn from others.BTo make friends with others.CTo turn to

20、 others for help.DTo put yourself in others shoes.7Whats the authors attitude toward our future?AHopeful. BDoubtful.CCautious. DWorried.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文通过“我”和女儿之间发生的事，以及Megan的经历告诉大家，我们不应该把自己和别人分离开来，我们要善于站在对方的角度考虑问题，或许我们会从所谓的“敌人”身上学会宽容和理解。4C细节理解题。Her response humbled(使卑微)me.She had been able to gi

21、ve me what I had refused to give her just moments beforemercy，understanding and sympathy.(第二段第一、二句)译文：她的回答使我感到卑微。她给了我一些我刚刚拒绝给予她的东西仁慈、理解和同情。根据关键句可知，女儿比“我”这个妈妈做得更好。故选C。5C推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容可推知，作者引用Megan的故事是为了证明我们并没有真正的敌人，站在我们“对立面”的人也会教给我们宽容和理解。故选C。6D推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“My experience with my daughter teaches me

22、 that the ability to engage withthe other，to avoid tough judgments，and to show sympathy is learned first, and practiced best, at home.”及最后一段第一句中的“We will have made efforts to create a world where we are all better able to take the perspective of others”可推知，和女儿在一起的经历教给“我”要设身处地为他人着想。故选D。7A推理判断题。根据最后一段

23、内容可知，作者认为我们要从内心深处认可并尊重周围的人，这个愿望使作者每天努力变得更好是值得的；由此可推知，作者对未来是充满希望的。故选A。长难句分析：What surprised her most was the forgiveness and understanding she experienced from her former“enemies”(第三段最后一句)分析：What引导主语从句，在从句中作主语；she experienced from her former “enemies”是省略了引导词的定语从句，先行词是 forgiveness and understanding。译文：

24、令她感到最惊讶的是，她从以前的“敌人”身上学到了宽容和理解。词汇积累：forgiveness n原谅 ，宽恕recognize v认可，认出engage with与建立密切关系，尽力理解。C(2018惠州市第二次调研)In many ways，Providence Mount St.Vincent in Seattle is a typical senior living community.It is home to about 400 elderly residents and provides them with different types of assistance.However

25、，it is also the Intergenerational Learning Centera preschool where children and seniors have the chance to bond.Established in 1991，the ILCs purpose is to allow kids to learn about acceptance while they are also being nurtured.It also aims to help seniors develop a greater sense of selfworth and str

26、engthen social interactions.Babies to prekindergartenaged children are placed into six different classes at the ILC.The kids attend art and music classes，as well as story time and exercise time with the seniors.Marie Hoover，ILC director，said that interacting with the seniors has proven beneficial fo

27、r the young ones，making them more openminded.“For the ILC children，interacting with the residents is simply part of their daytoday life here and the way aging is normalized，which may be the most important benefit they receive，”Hoover said.“Ive had parents call me years after their children have grad

28、uated from our program to let me know about some incidents when their child was the first to warmly greet someone who happened to be in a wheelchair.”As for the seniors，theyre delighted by the companionship the children provide.The children bring so much energy and joy to our residents.Many of the r

29、esidents are widows or widowers and can become lonely.Their adult children may still be working，so they may not get to see them as often as they would like.Having the children stay with the old makes our residents feel they are still part of a community.The young and the old connect and learn from o

30、ne another at this_unique_facility.8ILC is intended to _.Abuild a typical senior living communityBtake good care of the childrenCbenefit both the children and the seniorsDrid the seniors of loneliness9From what Hoover said in Para.3，we can learn that the ILC children _.Akeep in touch with the senior

31、s even if they have left the ILC Bcome to realize that aging is a normal part of lifeCtake different attitudes to the elderly after graduationDthink it easy to interact with the elderly residents in the ILC10The last paragraph mainly tells us _.Athe benefits the seniors receiveBthe situation of the

32、seniorsCchildrens companyDthe interaction between the children and the seniors11The underlined words“this unique facility”may refer to _.Aa special buildingBa typical familyCa typical teaching programDa special learning center【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个为老年人和孩子所设立的学习中心：ILC。【难句分析】Having the children stay w

33、ith the old makes our residents feel they are still part of a community.分析：本句中Having the children stay with the old为动名词短语作主语；they are still part of a community为宾语从句。译文：孩子们和这些老年人待在一起使我们的(老年)居民感觉到他们依然是社区的一部分。8C考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“the ILCs purpose is to allow kids to learn about acceptance while they are al

34、so being nurtured.It also aims to help seniors develop a greater sense of selfworth and strengthen social interactions”可知，ILC的宗旨是让老年人和孩子双方都受益，故选C项。9B考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“For the ILC children.the way aging isnormalized，which may be the most important benefit they receive”可知，在ILC，孩子们已经逐渐认识到变老是生命中一种正常的现象，故选B

35、项。10A考查段落大意。根据最后一段的整体内容可知，本段主要介绍了ILC对于老年人的积极意义，故选A项。11D考查词义猜测。画线词位于文章最后一句，该句是对文章进行的总结，并结合前两段对ILC的介绍及其对孩子们的积极影响和最后一段阐述的ILC对老年人的积极意义，可以推断出此处的“this unique facility”是在回应主题，即介绍Intergenerational Learning Center，故画线词指的是ILC这一特殊的学习中心。D(2018河北石家庄高三复习教学质量检测一)Despite being used by 1.34 billion people each year，

36、traveling on the Tube in London can actually be quite lonely.One citizen，however，is trying to change this.“You get on the Tube and its completely silent and its weird，”says Jonathan Dunne，who has started a worldwide dialogue after giving out badges(徽章)with the words“Tube chat？” last month，encouragin

37、g passengers in London to get talking to one another.“I handed out 500 badges during rush hour in a city of 8 million，expecting most of them to be thrown away，but after about 24 hours it completely snowballed，”he says.Dunne and his“Tube chat”campaign have since been reported by media across the worl

38、d，seeing TV interviews in Sweden，Brazil and the UK，as well as countless website，newspaper and magazine appearances.Although Dunne says hes received mostly positive feedback，not everyone agrees with his idea.Londoner Brian Wilson responded with a campaign of his own，handing out 500 badges with the wo

39、rds“Dont even think about it”on them.Michael Robinson,24 ，a student from London，agrees.“Being on the Tube is the only peace and quiet some people get on their journeys to and from work.It doesnt need to be spoiled by people coming up and chatting to you，”he says.“People assume that I just walk up an

40、d talk to strangers, which I dont，but its been a great way to meet people you would never have normally spoken to，”Dunne says.So if you ever end up using public transport in the West，why not say hello to the person next to you？Just make sure to check for a badge first.12How did Dunne encourage Londo

41、n passengers to talk with each other?ABy putting up posters on the tube.BBy advocating his idea on the media.CBy offering passengers special badges.DBy starting a dialogue with passengers.13How is Dunnes campaign getting along?AIt has caught international attention.BIt has become a worldwide campaig

42、n.CMost passengers have refused to accept it.DWilson has made great efforts to promote it.14According to Michael Robinson，what should tube passengers do?AHand in their feedback in time.BWalk up and talk to strangers.CStop using public transport.DEnjoy the peace quietly.15What can be the best title f

43、or the text?ATube Chat or NotBLonely Travel in the London TubeCSilence on the TubeDTube Passengers Wearing Badges【解题导语】每年乘坐伦敦地铁的乘客众多，可是人们仍然感到孤独；为此Jonathan Dunne发起了一个旨在鼓励乘客相互交谈的运动，此举引起了世界媒体的关注。尽管如此，人们对此仍有不同的态度。12C考查细节理解。根据第二段的“who has started a worldwide dialogue after giving out badges(徽章)with the w

44、ordsTube chat？”可知，Dunne用给乘客们分发写着“Tube chat？”的徽章来鼓励乘客聊天，故C项正确。13A考查细节理解。根据第二段的“Tube chat campaign have since been reported by media across the world，seeing TV interviews in Sweden，Brazil and the UK，as well as countless website, newspaper and magazine appearances”可知，Dunne和他的“Tube chat”运动引起了世界各种媒体的关注，故

45、A项正确。根据第二段的内容可知，该运动仅针对伦敦地铁乘客，故B项错误；根据第三段的“hes received mostly positive feedback”可知，C项错误；根据第三段第二句可知，Wilson对此运动持反对态度，故D项错误。14D考查细节理解。根据第三段的“Being on the Tube is the only peace and quiet some people get on their journeys to and from work.It doesnt need to be spoiled by people coming up and chatting to

46、you”可知，Michael Robinson认为乘伦敦地铁是人们上下班时享受安静的时刻，而不是交谈的时刻，故D项正确。15A考查标题判断。通读全文可知，文章第二段介绍Dunne和他的“Tube chat”运动引起了世界各种媒体的关注；第三段介绍一些人持不同的观点；最后一段建议如果要跟陌生人打招呼，先看看他有没有徽章。据此可以判断，文章主要介绍了人们对于是否在伦敦地铁相互交谈持不同的观点，故A项最能概括文意。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018长春市质量监测一)Summer is the perf

47、ect time to relax.As you plan for your trip，here are some tips on how to protect yourself._1_.Fight against the mosquitoes in the hot spots.There are many mosquitoborne illnesses in tropical regions，which are traditionally vacation hot spots.Therefore，mosquito repellent(驱蚊剂)that contains DEET should

48、 be an essential item in your travel bag._2_.In lesserdeveloped countries there is less equipment for clean water and public health.If you cant avoid unhealthful water，make sure you bring along a tea or coffeemaking pot that will boil water for you.Youd better buy a case or two of water and check th

49、at all bottle caps are sealed to assure the bottled water isnt just a refilled bottle of dirty tap water.Always protect your feet.Its best to wear slippers in the shower，but if you must be barefoot，put a towel down on the floor._3_.You should never walk barefoot in any area of a foreign country，incl

50、uding your hotel room.Be sure to eat safe fruits._4_.They may have been washed in the same water，or wiped with the same rag used to clean work surfaces in kitchens.The best advice is to bring your own peeler(削皮器)so that you know that something clean has been applied to the fruit.Enjoy the smell of r

51、oadside stands，not the food.Unless the food is piping hot when served，its best to stay away from roadside stands，no matter how good the smell of the food might be.If you are concerned about whether a restaurant is clean，order the food to go._5_.ADont trust the local waterBAny fruit served fresh may

52、be pollutedCLook out for any water not served in a bottleDThe boxes may be cleaner than the plate or fork on the tableEYou should know how to keep yourself away from dirty fruitsFThey are necessary to avoid coming back with a major illness from your tripGParasites(寄生虫)can enter the skin of your feet

53、 and travel to different parts of the body【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，就旅行时如何进行自我保护提出一些建议。1F空处上文提到，夏天是放松的最佳时间，如果你准备去旅行，这里有一些关于如何保护你自己的建议，并且下文是具体的建议。因此F项“它们对于避免旅行后带着大病回来是有必要的”，在这里起到承上启下的作用，符合语境，故选F项。2A本空为段落标题。根据下文可知，本段讲述的是在一些欠发达的国家，制造干净的水的设备比较少，所以你要自己做一些准备，由此可知应选A项。3G根据本段标题“Always protect your feet”以及空后的“You shoul

54、d never walk barefoot”可知，本段主要讲述的是在旅途中要保护自己的脚，故G项“寄生虫可以进入你脚部的皮肤，并到达身体的不同部位”符合语境。4B根据本段标题“Be sure to eat safe fruits”以及空处后一句“They may have been washed in the same water，or wiped with the same rag used to clean work surfaces in kitchens”可知，B项“任何新鲜的水果都可能是被污染的”符合语境，故选B项。5D根据本段标题以及空处前一句“If you are concern

55、ed about whether a restaurant is clean，order the food to go”可知，D项“这些盒子可能比桌子上的盘子或叉子更干净”符合语境，故选D项。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2018长郡中学新高三实验班选拔考试)One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future

56、.In our _1_ we can see what has not yet happened.For example，while we are looking forward to_2_ a new place or country，we_3_ what it will be like.We predict the _4_ people will eat，dress and act.Of course，we do not always predict things _5_.Things are often very different from the way we _6_ them to

57、 be.One of the_7_ dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist，Kekule，who had been_8_ to work out a very difficult problem in physics.He had _9_ and analyzed the problem from every angle for days，but there_10_ to be no way of _11_ out the answer.Then one night he went to bed and dreamed.Wh

58、en he _12_ up，he realized that he knew the answer.He had solved the problem in his _13_.It is said that in order to figure out the process，the hypnotist(催眠师)sat in the chair opposite him and spoke _14_ ：“I want you to concentrate on my voice.Think about _15_.You know nothing but my voice.And as you

59、pay attention to my voice，your _16_ will get heavier.Soon youll be asleep.You will hear my voice and _17_ my words，but your body will be asleep，your eyes are too heavy.You are _18_ asleep，and when you wake up you will _19_ nothing.You will forget everything.Now I am going to _20_ slowly from one to

60、five.One，two，three，four，five.”1A.brains BsensesCminds Dsights2A.visiting BseekingCreaching Ddiscovering3A.imagine BknowCfeel Dguess4A.custom BhabitCstyle Dway5A.quickly BsimplyCcorrectly Dneatly6A.required BwishedCleft Dexpected7A.funny BdullCfamous Dsilly8A.managing BtryingCthinking Dhoping9A.studi

61、ed BlearnedCdiscussed Dsearched10A.used BoughtCseemed Dhad11A.bringing BfindingCturning Dletting12A.gave BsatCwoke Dgot13A.dream BlessonCresearch Dexercise14A.softly BloudlyCslowly Dfirmly15A.everything BsomethingCnothing Danything16A.eyes BfeetChead Dbody17A.believe BrepeatCtake Dunderstand18A.real

62、ly BextremelyCactually Dalmost19A.accept BrememberChear Dreceive20A.count BsayCadd Dspeak【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文通过德国科学家Kekule的故事，说明了人类大脑的神奇能力。【核心词汇】remarkable adj.不平常的，显著的，非凡的predict vt.预言，预料，预测analyze vt.分析1C根据前一句“One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the futu

63、re”可知，人类思维最显著的特点之一就是有想象未来的能力；据此可知，空处指“思维”，故C项正确。2A根据该句中的“a new place or country”可以判断，当我们期望去参观(visiting)某个新地方或新国家时，我们总是想象(imagine)那里会是什么样子。3A参见上题解析。4D根据该段最后一句中的“the way”，并结合该句“We predict the _4_ people will eat, dress and act”可知，我们总会预测(这个地方的)人们的饮食、衣着和行为方式。D项意为“方式”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“风俗”；B项意为“习惯”；C项意为“风格

64、”。5C根据空处后一句“Things are often very different from the way we _6_ them to be”可知，事物总是不同于我们预料的那样；据此可以判断，我们不是总能正确地(correctly)预测事物。6D参见上题解析。expect“预料，预期”。7C根据该句中的“dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist, Kekule”及下文可知，该处陈述的是历史上著名的梦之一是德国科学家Kekule的梦。C项意为“著名的”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“有趣的”；B项意为“无趣的”；C项意

65、为“愚蠢的”。8B根据该句中的“Kekule，who had been_8_ to work out a very difficult problem in physics”及下文可知，Kekule一直在努力解一道物理难题；try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，符合语境，故B项正确。manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”强调结果，与语境不符。9A根据该句中的“He had_9_ and analyzed the problem from every angle for days”可知，他从多个角度研究(studied)和分析了这个难题。10C根据该句中的“but th

66、ere _10_ to be no way of _11_ out the answer”可 知，似乎没有办法弄清答案。seem意为“似乎，好像”符合语境，故C项正确。11B参见上题解析。find out“弄清，查明”；bring out“使表现出”；turn out“结果是，证明是”； let out“发出；放出”。12C根据前一句“Then one night he went to bed and dreamed”可知，空处表示他醒来时意识到自己知道了答案。wake up为固定短语，意为“醒”，故C项正确。13A根据上文中的“he went to bed and dreamed.When

67、he_12_ up, he realized that he knew the answer”可知，他在梦(dream)中解决了这个难题。14A根据语境并结合常识可知，此处是将Kekule进行催眠，故催眠师应是柔和地(softly)说着话。15C根据空前一句“I want you to concentrate on my voice”及下文中的“You know nothing but my voice”可知，空处应指什么都不要想。C项符合语境，故C项正确。16A根据常识可知，被催眠师催眠时，眼睛会变得沉重。故选A项。17D根据该句中的“You will hear my voice and _

68、17_ my words”可知，此处指听到声音并理解听到的话。 understand“理解，明白”，符合语境。18D根据空处前一句可知，此处指你几乎(almost)要睡着了。19B根据下文中的“You will forget everything”可知，空处指你将什么都不记得。B项符合语境，故B项正确。20A根据文中的“Now I am going to _20_ slowly from one to five.One, two，three，four，five”可知，此处表示数数；A项意为“(按顺序)数数”，符合语境，故A项正确。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在

69、空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018齐鲁名校教科研协作体模拟)Over the past five decades，Chinese sports fans _1_ (attach) a lot of importance to gold medals while watching the Olympic Games.However,2016 Rio Olympic Games saw a _2_ (health)and more relaxed attitude toward sportspeople than before，_3_ (full)in line with

70、the Olympic spirit.China didnt win any gold medals on the first day.But，instead of _4_ (criticize) the sportsmen and women that failed to finish on top of the podium，the _5_ (major) of fans praised their efforts.Defending champion Sun Yang failed _6_ (win)the gold in the mens 400meter freestyle.Howe

71、ver, he received many words of comfort and understanding from Chinese sports fans，_7_ had seen how hard he had worked.Swimmer Fu Yuanhui won fans hearts，even if she could only win a bronze medal in the 100m backstroke final._8_ (she)fans on microblogging platform Sina Weibo have increased from 100 0

72、00 _9_ over 6 million.Most sports fans showed their _10_ (appreciate)of her straightforward character.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章描述了中国体育爱好者对中国运动员在奥运会上的表现所持的态度，说明中国体育迷的心态逐渐平和，不再像过去那样只看重金牌，对运动员的失利表现得较为宽容，对他们的评价也趋向积极。1have attached考查动词的时态。由时间状语“Over the past five decades”可知，此处应该用现在完成时。故填have attached。2healthie

73、r考查形容词的比较级。根据本句中的“more relaxed”和“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，与more relaxed并列共同修饰attitude。 health的形容词形式是healthy，其比较级为healthier。故填healthier。3fully考查副词。in line with是介词短语，意为“与一致”。修饰介词短语应用副词。故填fully。4criticizing考查非谓语动词。instead of是介词，其后可用名词、代词或动名词。此处应用criticize的动名词形式。故填criticizing。5majority考查名词。此处表示“多数体育迷对运动员所做出的

74、努力表示赞赏”。根据空格前的“the”和空格后的介词“of”可知，此处应用名词。the majority of意为“大多数”。故填majority。6to win考查非谓语动词。fail to do sth.意为“未能”，为固定搭配。句意为：卫冕冠军孙杨未能获得男子400米自由泳项目的金牌。故填to win。7who考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chinese sports fans，指人，在从句中作主语，应用who引导该从句。故填who。8Her考查物主代词。根据语境可知，此处表示“新浪微博上傅园慧的粉丝”，所以应用形容词性物主代词修饰fans，指代“F

75、u Yuanhui”。故填Her。注意首字母应大写。9to考查介词。increase from.to.是固定搭配，意为“从增加到”。故填to。10appreciation考查名词。形容词性物主代词their修饰名词，所以应用appreciate的名词形式。故填appreciation。亮点句积累：Swimmer Fu Yuanhui won fans hearts, even if she could only win a bronze medal in the 100m backstroke final.(第四段第一句)译文：尽管游泳运动员傅园慧在100米仰泳决赛中只获得了铜牌，但她赢得了粉

76、丝们的喜爱。词汇积累：relaxed adj.轻松的platform n平台straightforward adj.直率的，率真的第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

77、(2018山东省实验中学高三第一次模拟考试)Dear Stella，Thank you very much for your congratulation！I do be satisfied with myself in English learning.Not only can I find easy to understand English，but I can also speak English fluent.Whats more，I can read and write English well.I am happy to say my efforts have been paid

78、off.When it comes for your Chinese learning，I really have some suggestions，that，I think，will be helpful to you.Firstly，find more chances to listen more and speak more，or you will find it easier to learn Chinese.Secondly，learning as many Chinese characters as you can so that you can do more reading a

79、nd writing.Thirdly，no pains，no gains.As long as you devote myself to learning it，you were sure to make great progress.Best wishes!Li Hua【答案】Dear Stella，Thank you very much for your ！I do be satisfied with myself in English learning.Not only can I find easy to understand English，but I can also speak

80、English .Whats more，I can read and write English well.I am happy to say my efforts have paid off.When it comes your Chinese learning，I really have some suggestions，I think，will be helpful to you.Firstly，find more chances to listen more and speak more， you will find it easier to learn Chinese.Secondl

81、y， as many Chinese characters as you can so that you can do more reading and writing.Thirdly，no pains，no gains.As long as you devote to learning it，you sure to make great progress.Best wishes!Li Hua第一处：考查名词复数。congratulation常用复数表示“祝贺，恭喜”。第二处：考查固定句型。分析句子结构可知，此处为“find it 形容词动词不定式”句型，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式

82、。第三处：考查副词。修饰动词“speak”应用副词。第四处：考查动词的语态。pay off是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。第五处：考查固定用法。When it comes to.意为“当谈到的时候”，是固定句型。第六处：考查定语从句。本句是非限制性定语从句，“I think”是插入语，“suggestions”是先行词，在从句中充当主语，应用which。第七处：考查固定句型。“祈使句and一般将来时的句子”为固定句型，故此处应用and 而不用or。第八处：考查祈使句。根据“Firstly，find.”可知，此句应为祈使句，此处应用动词原形开头。第九处：考查代词。主语是“you”，故后面的反身代

83、词应是yourself。第十处：考查动词的时态。本篇文章的主体时态是现在时，故此处也应用现在时。第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2018江西赣中南五校高三第一次联合考度)假定你是李华，你校将举办一场交通安全知识讲座，你打算邀请外教John参加。请用英语给他写封邮件告知此事，主要内容包括：1讲座的时间和地点；2讲座的主题和内容；3自荐当他的翻译，期待他的出席。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。Dear John，Im writing to tell you a piece of good news._Yours，Li Hua【范文赏读】D

84、ear_John，Im_writing_to_tell_you_a_piece_of_good_news.There will be a lecture about traffic safety at 7 pm next Monday.Organized by our school，it will be held in the school hall.There are three parts of the lecture. At first，our headmaster will give a speech to us on behalf of the school.Then some tr

85、affic policemen coming from our city will show us some pictures about traffic accidents and tell us how to protect ourselves from these dangerous situations. In addition，they will teach many traffic regulations to remind us to pay attention to traffic safety.I believe the lecture will be educational

86、，so I sincerely invite you to attend it.If you dont mind，I want to be a translator for you to help you understand the lecture.Im looking forward to your attendance.Best wishes.Yours，Li_Hua【一句多译】A lecture about traffic safety at 7 pm next Monday，which is organized by our school, will be held in the s

87、chool hall./Organized by our school，a lecture about traffic safety at 7 pm next Monday will be held in the school hall. To begin with，our headmaster will give a speech to us on behalf of the school./In the first place，a speech will be given to us by our headmaster on behalf of the school. Besides，many traffic regulations will be taught by them to remind us to pay attention to traffic safety./Moreover，they will teach many traffic regulations to remind us of paying attention to traffic safety.