2019版高考英语创新一轮复习学案导学外研版讲义：第一部分 必修二 MODULE 2 WORD版含答案.doc

1、Module 2No Drugs.情景默写1.It is likely(可能) that he will go to Beijing in summer vacation.2.Eating this kind of fruit often reduces(减少) the risks of heart diseases.3.Even though I hadnt seen my classmate for many years，I recognised(认出) him immediately.4.Many people disagreed(不同意) with what he wrote，but

2、still they read it.5.Do you advocate banning(禁止) cars in the city centre?6.I like studying in the library for there are too many distractions(分心的事物) at home.7.It is said that the rhythm of tides is affected(影响) by the moon.8.He is so addicted(上瘾的)to computer games that he often sits before the compu

3、ter without eating anything the whole day.9.To be a powerful(强大的) country，China has a long way to go.10.Giving up(放弃)his job was the last thing we expected him to do.11.Thieves broke into(破门而入)our house while we were away on holiday.12.Your innovation must be related to(与有关)our school life.(辽宁卷)13.I

4、n order to(为了)solve the problem，some friends and I discussed it.(北京卷)14.The landscape belongs to(属于)the man who looks at it.15.After he became addicted to(上瘾)computer games，he lost interest in study.词性转换1.Its illegal(legal) to read peoples private letters without permission.2.I recognised(recognise)

5、 her at first sight although I havent seen her for almost ten years.3.All the participants(participate) were required to sign in as they entered the hall to attend the meeting.4.The use of nuclear weapons is a horrible(horror) threat to the human beings.5.He drove so fast that I really felt my life

6、was in danger.So I told him driving fast was dangerous and if he didnt slow down，he would endanger our lives.(danger)6.He liked playing online games so much that it didnt take him long to become addicted to them.The addiction to games is taking over his life.So he is really a game addict.(addict)1.句

7、型公式：现在分词作伴随状语玛丽坐在教室的窗户旁，读着一本书。Mary sat by the window of the classroom, reading a book.2.句型公式：such/so.that.如此以至于他进步得很快，老师们对他很满意。He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.3.句型公式：“否定词比较级”表示最高级你觉得2018年春晚怎么样？就我个人而言，再好不过了。What do you think of the 2018 CCTVs Spring Festival Gal

8、a? As far as Im concerned，it couldnt be better.4.句型公式：whatever引导的让步状语从句无论遇到什么样的困难，他都要继续推行他的计划。 Whatever difficulties he may meet with, he will carry on his plan.第一板块 核心词汇1.addict n.对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子vt.使上瘾高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/句式升级Those addicted to drugs have much difficulty in getting rid of the addiction

9、.(addict)You should stop taking this medicine because it is addictive(addict).As far as Im concerned，its not wise for us to be addicted to play with smart phones because we may ignore other important things in life.(重庆卷)playplayingThe boy became addicted to computer games and didnt want to study.Add

10、icted to computer games，the boy didnt want to study.(过去分词短语作状语)Addicting himself to computer games，the boy didnt want to study.(现在分词短语作状语)状元笔记全记牢(1)be/become/get addicted to.沉迷于；热爱；迷上(2)addict vt. 使沉溺；使上瘾n.有瘾的人addict oneself to 沉溺于；醉心于(3)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的addiction n. 瘾；入迷；嗜好【点津】addicted，addiction

11、常与介词to连用，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。2.reduce vt.缩减，减少；使处于状态高考必刷题练透单句语法填空 One of the most effective ways to reduce(reduce) stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.(2015浙江卷)She does exercise every day，and she has reduced her weight to 50 kilos.Though the price of the house has been reduced by 10%

12、since 2017，we cant afford it either.His life in the big city was hard and finally he was reduced to begging(beg) in the streets.状元笔记全记牢(1)reduce.to.减少到reduce.by. 降低了(2)be reduced to./doing. 处于/沦落到【图形助记】3.likely adj.可能的高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译If the total stress in your life is over 150，you are twice as li

13、kely to get(get) ill.(2016上海卷)If one is late for a job interview，it is unlikely(likely) that he will get the job.(2015陕西卷)我父母可能不会让我去看电影。It is likely that my parents will not allow me to go to the cinema.(likely)My parents are likely not to allow me to go to the cinema.(likely)It is probable that my

14、parents will not allow me to go to the cinema.(probable)It is possible for my parents not to allow me to go to the cinema./It is possible that my parents will not allow me to go to the cinema.(possible)状元笔记全记牢(1)sb/sth be likely to do.某人/某物可能会做It is likely that. 很可能not likely (表示坚决不同意)绝不可能，绝对不会(2)un

15、likely adj. 不可能的【点津】possible指客观上有可能，也许实际发生的可能性并不大。常用结构：It is possible (for sb) to do sth; It is possible that.；probable表示有几分根据的推测，比possible表示的可能性大，一般不用表示人的词作主语。常用结构：It is probable that .。4.affect vt.影响；感动；打动；(疾病)侵袭高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句式升级With the governments aid，those affected(affect) by the earthquake ha

16、ve moved to the new settlements.An unhappy childhood may have some negative effect on a persons character.The audience were deeply affected by his performance，and they warmly applauded for a long time.Deeply affected by his performance, the audience warmly applauded for a long time.(过去分词作状语)状元笔记全记牢(

17、1)be affected by被侵袭；被感动be affected with high fever 发高烧(2)effect n. 作用；影响influence n.& v. 影响have an effect/influence on 对产生影响5.recognise/recognize vt.认出，识别；承认；认识到高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译Lincoln is recognized(recognize) to be/as one of the greatest presidents in America.I havent seen Sara since she was a li

18、ttle girl，and she has changed beyond recognition(recognize).(安徽卷)人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们所面临的最严重的问题之一。 It is recognized that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.(it is recognized that.)Environmental pollution is recognized to have become one of the most serio

19、us problems that people face.(sth be recognized to.)状元笔记全记牢(1)recognize sb/sth认出某人；识别出某物recognize.as/to be 承认是，认出是It is recognized that. 人们公认(2)recognition n. 认出；认识beyond recognition 认不出来【点津】表示“认为是”的短语：consider.as/to be.；treat/regard.as.；think of.as.；look on.as.6.break into破门而入；强行闯入；打断；突然起来高考必刷题练透单句

20、语法填空/完成句子Dont break in when we are talking.Wait for your turn.The students were doing their experiments when a stranger broke into the lab.Two friends have an argument that breaks up their friendship forever，even though neither one can remember how the whole thing got started.莫言一登上舞台，观众就发出了雷鸣般的掌声。No

21、 sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.(陕西卷)看，你的电脑又坏了！仅为了节省几美元而买最便宜品牌的电脑不明智。See，your computer has broken down again! It doesnt make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.(2015天津卷)状元笔记全记牢break in打断(谈话)；突然闯入break out 突然

22、爆发break through 突破break up 打碎；拆散；分解；结束break down 瓦解，分解；机器坏了；身体垮了【点津】break in和break into都表示“闯入”，但二者用法不同。前者不跟宾语，不用于被动语态；后者可以接宾语，可用于被动语态。7.belong to属于高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错Because there is no label on the luggage，we dont know to whom it belongs.Having sold most of his belongings(belong)，he almost had nothi

23、ng left in the house.Have you seen a dictionary belong to our school library?Yes，it is over there and Mary is using it.belongbelonging状元笔记全记牢(1)belong to 表示“属于”， 不能用于进行时态和被动语态。 (2)belongings n.财产， 所有物8.give up放弃；让给；停止；戒除高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句写作As we know，the heat and light the sun gives off are essential

24、to living things.The workers refused to give in to the managers demands for working on weekends.我正要放弃，这时爸爸过来鼓励我继续努力。 I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.(福建卷书面表达)状元笔记全记牢give in投降；屈服；让步give away 赠送；泄露；分发(奖品等)give off 发出(蒸汽、味道)；发散(光线)give out 放出；发表；用完第二板块 经典句式9.w

25、hever引导的让步状语从句高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.(2015湖北卷)Wherever they looked，they saw nothing but ruins after the terrible earthquake.What impresses me most is that whenever he appears in front of others，he wears a sincere and charming smile.Whatev

26、er he did，his parents supported him.No matter what he did，his parents supported him.I dont believe anything that he says.I dont believe whatever he says.However hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.No matter how hard you try，it is difficult to lose weig

27、ht without cutting down the amount you eat.状元笔记全记牢whever引导的让步状语从句，其含义相当于no matter wh，意为“不管，无论”，其位置可在主句前，也可在主句后。(1)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。(2)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter when/where/how，意为“无论何时/何地/如何”。【点津】“

28、no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句，可放在主句前或主句后。.课文语法填空I am Adam Rouse，and I used 1.to be(be) a drug addict.At the age of 15，I started using drugssome cannabis 2.sold(sell) by a man in the street.Some time later，he offered me some crack cocaine which is a 3.powerfully(power) addictive drug and can be i

29、njected or smoked.After 4.using(use) crack cocaine once or twice，I became 5.addicted(addict) to it though I knew the dangerous aspects of smoking itit can increase the users heart rate and blood pressure，6.and lead to heart attacks.At the same time 7.smoking(smoke) drugs needs a lot of money and I d

30、idnt have enough money，so I broke 8.into a house，stole a television and a video recorder and 9.took(take) them to the drug dealer.In 10.the end，the police took me to the police station.课文短文改错In almost every US city and town，there are local organisations to help the people stop smoking.Participants l

31、earn to recognise smoking triggers and they try to setting a date in the future when they stop smoking.One of the most popular and success is the California Smokers Helpline.It provides some advices for people which want a cigarette.For example，whichever youre doing when you want to smoke，do somethi

32、ng else.It also gives some ideas to help people to give in smoking.One of these suggestion is that one develops new interests such as walking，biking or jogging.答案In almost every US city and town，there are local organisations to help people stop smoking.Participants learn to recognise smoking trigger

33、s and they try to a date in the future when they stop smoking.One of the most popular and is the California Smokers Helpline.It provides some for people want a cigarette.For example， youre doing when you want to smoke，do something else.It also gives some ideas to help people to give smoking.One of t

34、hese is that one develops new such as walking，biking or jogging.教材与写作请根据以下要点写一篇50词左右的短文，尽量使用本模块的知识点，可适当增加细节。1.汤姆，二班的学生，过去沉溺于毒品；2.为了戒掉坏习惯，父母减少了他的生活费；3.他们警告他，他很可能会被送进监狱。然而，不管他们说什么，他拒绝听从他们的建议；4.一天他闯入一所房子，然后被捕了；5.警察告诉他父母他处于危险中，他的父母决定把他送到戒毒中心。【参考范文】Tom，belonging to Class 2，used to be addicted to drugs.In

35、 order to let him give up the bad habit，his parents reduced his living cost.Whats more，they warned him that he was likely to be sent to prison if he went on like this.However，whatever they said，Tom refused to follow their advice.One day he broke into a house nearby and then was arrested.The policema

36、n told his parents that he was in danger and they decided to send him to a centre for drug addicts.阅读理解(2018长春监测)Life in the Internet age is lonelyor is it? Thats what experts in human interaction are debating after a new Stanford University survey has been published.According to the study，the more

37、time people spend online，the less they can spare for reallife relationships with family and friends.The researchers asked 113 people about the Webs influence on daily activities.36% of those people are online for more than five hours a week.“As Internet use becomes more widespread，it will have an in

38、creasingly isolating(孤立的) effect on society，”says Robert Kraut，one of the researchers.Scholars and Web lovers criticized the study for stretching its data to make the “isolating” point.While 13% of regular Web users admitted the loss of time with loved ones，60% reported watching less TV.The survey a

39、lso shows that email is the most popular online activity.If some of webheads(网虫) spend what was once passive TV time keeping company with friends via emails，“thats a move toward greater connectedness，” says Paul Resnick，a professor at the University of Michigan.This isnt the first claim that the Web

40、 should be criticized.A 1998 report monitored 73 Pittsburgharea families Internet use for a year.People who used the Internet more “talked less to family members and reported being lonelier and more depressed，” says Robert Kraut.“Its true that there have been big declines in social connectedness ove

41、r the past decades，but those declines began before the Internet was invented，” says Thomas Putnam.As Amitay Etzioni says，the Internet gives us a different kind of social lifenot better or worse than before，but just different.【语篇导读】本文介绍了斯坦福大学的一项研究，即网络是否会导致社会孤立以及来自社会各界的讨论。1.Who claimed that the Web ha

42、d negative influence?A.Robert Kraut. B.Paul Resnick.C.Thomas Putnam. D.Amitay Etzioni.答案A细节理解题。根据第二段中的最后一句可知，罗伯特克劳特认为随着网络使用越来越广泛，网络会导致社会孤立效应。故选A项。2.The underlined word “This” in Para.4 refers to .A.the study conducted by Stanford UniversityB.the survey made by the University of MichiganC.the conclus

43、ion in a report written in 1998D.the opinion expressed in Bowling Alone答案A词义猜测题。画线词所在句句意为：这不是第一次有人称网络应该受到批评。这仍然是罗伯特克劳特的观点，也就是斯坦福大学开展的调查研究的结果。故选A项。3.From the passage we learn that .A.watching TV used to take time away from staying onlineB.36% of Web users spend more than five hours a week onlineC.the

44、 Web was blamed more than once for causing an isolating effectD.the Web has the same influence as the telephone and the television答案C推理判断题。根据文章第四段第一句This isnt the first claim that the Web should be criticized.可知，因为网络使人们之间的联系减少，不止一次有人对此进行谴责。故选C项。4.The passage mainly discusses .A.how we can make a bet

45、ter use of the InternetB.whether the Internet causes an isolating effectC.how declines in social connectedness appearD.what a different life the Internet brings to us答案B主旨大意题。文章以一项调查研究入题，进行了关于网络是否会导致社会孤立效应的讨论。故选B项。.七选五(2018重庆调研检测二)How to Exercise Every Week ConsistentlyIn my experience，people，especi

46、ally me，do not work out consistently for two reasons: time and method.TimeThree weeks ago I was finding every excuse in the book to justify why I did not have a chance to exercise.In my mind all my reasons are valid，and I am sure yours are too.Here is a little secret，both you and I have more than en

47、ough time to work out. 1 .If you want to exercise more or finish your todolist，you have to start planning well.The method 2 .For me，two options came to mind，before work，and after work.During the morning I go to work，and after work I do not have the energy.Since my mornings and evenings are not avail

48、able，I changed my way and looked at my work day.It turns out that 3 .I realized that my job has access to a gym，and decided to switch my lunch hour for a workout break. 4 Ive been hitting the gym at least four times per week for the past two weeks!Now that I have a set time to get moving，I have no i

49、ssues working out consistently，and I tend to exercise more days during the week. 5 .You might be thinking an hour is not a lot of time.Is that enough?The answer is yes! You do not need a lot of time in the gym to see results.All you need is consistent and a good plan.A.The plansB.The resultsC.Last w

50、eek I went to the gym six daysD.Review your day and look for a 1hour block to workoutE.I was wasting my lunch break looking through social mediaF.Reconsider your problems and try to solve them in a different wayG.The problem is not how much time we have but how we are using it【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了每个星

51、期都坚持锻炼的具体做法。1.G根据空格上一句可知，你和“我”实际上都有足够的时间锻炼。G项“问题不是我们有多少时间而是我们怎么利用时间”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。2.D空格后一句是说对“我”来说，能抽出的时间就是上班前和下班后。D项“回顾你的一天，然后抽出1小时的时间来锻炼”是对空格后一句的整体概述，空格后一句是对D项的举例说明。故选D。3.EE项中的关键词“lunch break”与空格后一句中的“lunch hour”相照应，符合语境。故选E。4.B空格处是本段的标题句，是对该段内容的概括。根据该段中的“Ive been hitting the gym at least four tim

52、es per week for the past two weeks！”可知，这段介绍的是计划执行的结果。故选B。5.C空格上一句是说“我”尽量每周多花几天去锻炼。C项“上周我有六天都去了健身房”与此紧密衔接，是对其的例证，符合语境。故选C。.完形填空(2018江西名校联盟5月检测)Brian Tagalog was born without arms.But that didnt 1 him from leading a normal life.The 2 young man believes he is the only certified tattoo(文身) artist withou

53、t arms in the world.A 3 of Honolulu，Tagalog moved with his family to Tucson.He had always shown an interest in drawing，and set his mind on becoming a 4 tattoo artist.Not many people gave him a chance，but he 5 improved his foot drawing skills and operated the tattoo gun with his 6 .Brians mother admi

54、ts that 7 him was not easy，but she always made it a(n) 8 to let him explore his options.“The day I gave birth to him，well，I was shocked，but we never hid him.I didnt 9 him in any way.” And perhaps thats what gave him the 10 to achieve his dreams, 11 the very obvious absence of two limbs.“I was born w

55、ithout arms，” he said.“But that has not 12 me down to pursue my dream.”At first，finding a shop that would 13 him proved a very difficult thing.He 14 many tattoo shops and got no calls back.He didnt give up; 15 ， Brian finally runs his own shop.Brian uses a(n) 16 technique to tattoohe draws the desig

56、n on clients skin with one foot, 17 using the other to stretch the skin.And eventually his tattoos always turn out to get his clients 18 .Brian hopes his success will 19 others to follow their dreams bravely.Words and photos just dont do Brian Tagalog justice.You need to see him 20 to witness how he

57、 works only with his feet.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了生来没有胳膊的Brian Tagalog通过自己的不懈努力最终成为一名成功的文身艺术家的故事。1.A.promote B.preserveC.protect D.prevent答案D但是那没有阻止他过正常的生活。prevent sb from doing sth “阻止某人做某事”。2.A.wise B.ambitiousC.promising D.handsome答案B这个有抱负的年轻人相信他是这个世界上唯一一个有资格证的无臂文身艺术家。wise“睿智的”；ambitious“有雄心的，有抱负的”；pro

58、mising“有前途的”；handsome“英俊的”。3.A.visitor B.foreignerC.stranger D.native答案D根据后文的“moved with his family to Tucson”可知，此处指Tagalog是一个火奴鲁鲁的当地人。foreigner“外国人”；stranger“陌生人”；native“当地人，本地人”。4.A.professional B.normalC.temporary D.conservative答案A他总是表现出在绘画方面的兴趣，并且下决心成为一名专业的文身艺术家。professional“专业的，职业的”；normal“正常的”

59、；temporary“暂时的”；conservative“保守的”。5.A.steadily B.occasionallyC.effectively D.frequently答案A并不是很多人给他机会，但是他不断地磨炼自己的脚部绘画技巧并且用自己的脚趾操作文身枪。steadily“持续地，不断地”；occasionally“偶尔，偶然”；effectively“高效地”；frequently“经常地，频繁地”。6.A.fingers B.toesC.mouth D.jaw答案B参见上题解析。7.A.comforting B.educatingC.raising D.accompanying答案

60、CBrian的母亲承认抚养他长大不是一件容易的事儿。comfort“安慰”；educate“教育”；raise“养育，抚养”；accompany“陪伴”。8.A.failure B.pointC.adventure D.destination答案B但她总是特别注意让他探究自己的选择。make it a point to“对特别注意，努力做到”，是固定短语，符合语境。failure“失败”；adventure“冒险”；destination“目的地”。9.A.defend B.blameC.abandon D.shelter答案D根据上文的“but we never hid him”可知，此处应

61、是指Brian的母亲不以任何形式庇护他。defend“保护”；blame“责备”；abandon“遗弃”；shelter“庇护，遮蔽”。10.A.confidence B.determinationC.freedom D.enthusiasm答案A根据上下文语境，此处应是表示尽管他没有胳膊，但是Brian的家人所采取的更为积极的让Brian成长的方式或许正是给予他实现梦想的自信心的东西。confidence“自信心”；determination“决心”；freedom“自由”；enthusiasm“热情”。11.A.apart from B.inC.regardless of D.despit

62、e答案D参见上题解析。apart from“除了”；regardless of “不管，不顾”；despite“尽管”。12.A.turned B.calmedC.slowed D.tracked答案C他说：“我生来没有胳膊，但是那并没有让我放慢追求自己梦想的速度。”turn sb down“拒绝某人”；calm sb down“使某人镇静下来”；slow sb down“使某人慢下来”；track sb down“追查到，追踪到”。13.A.hire B.supportC.serve D.fund答案A根据下文中的“.got no calls back”“He didnt give up；

63、，Brian finally runs his own shop.”可知，此处应是指起初，找到一个愿意雇用他的店铺被证实是一件非常困难的事情。hire“雇用”；support“支持”；serve“为服务”；fund“资助”。14.A.adapted to B.appealed toC.attached to D.applied to答案D根据上下文的内容可知，此处表示他应聘了好多家店，但是没有得到回信。apply to“向申请”符合语境。adapt to“适应”；appeal to“对有吸引力”；attach to“与有联系，与有关联”。15.A.otherwise B.insteadC.st

64、ill D.however答案B他没有放弃，反而(instead)最后开了自己的店。16.A.unique B.funnyC.powerful D.attractive答案A根据下文的内容可知，此处指Brian使用了一种独特的文身技巧。unique“独特的”；funny“有趣的”；powerful“强有力的”；attractive“吸引人的”。17.A.before B.ifC.while D.unless答案C当他用另一只脚将皮肤抻平时，他用一只脚在顾客的皮肤上绘制图案。while“当时”符合语境。before“在之前”；if“如果”；unless“除非”。18.A.instruction

65、B.admirationC.doubt D.complaint答案B而且最后他的文身总是会得到顾客的赞赏。instruction“指导”；admiration“赞赏”；doubt“怀疑”；complaint“投诉”。19.A.inspire B.urgeC.request D.advise答案ABrian希望他的成功能激励他人勇敢地追求梦想。inspire sb to do sth “激励某人去做某事”。urge“敦促”；request“要求”；advise“建议”。20.A.in response B.in advanceC.in action D.in turn答案C根据语境可知，此处表示你需要见证在工作状态中的Brian。in action“在活动中，在运转”，在此引申为“处于工作状态中”。in response“作为回应”；in advance“提前”；in turn“反过来”。