2019版高考英语创新一轮复习学案导学外研版讲义：第一部分 必修二 MODULE 5 WORD版含答案.doc

1、Module 5Newspapers and Magazines.情景默写1.Machines have replaced(取代) human labour in many industries.2.Your brother has passed the 2018 National English Contest.Congratulations(祝贺) on his success!3.Visitors are not allowed to take photographs(照片) inside the museum.4.It was the Communist Party of China

2、that founded(创立) the Peoples Republic of China.5.Please be quiet.The child is concentrating(专注于) on his experiment.6.His fellow workers listened to his adventure story with disbelief(怀疑).7.There was enough evidence(证据) to prove him wrong.8.The competition is open to both amateur(业余的) and professiona

3、l photographers.9.In cultural(文化的) exchanges，misunderstanding is often unavoidable.10.The bands new album has had very good reviews(评论).11.If you realize your dream after hard work，you will have a wonderful sense of achievement(成就).12.If we recycled more waste，we wouldnt need to produce(生产)so much a

4、nd there wouldnt be so much pollution.13.Now that(既然)weve set our minds on the goal，we must go through with the task.14.In total(总共)over 100 people attended the meeting held in our school hall.15.You should concentrate on(聚精会神)the road when youre driving.16.He does not believe in(相信)the existence of

5、 ghosts.词性转换1.You must place these events in their historical(historic) context when learning history.2.I admire his passionate belief(disbelief) in what he is doing.3.Many friends came to congratulate him on his marriage，and some sent emails to express their congratulations(congratulate).4.It is ev

6、ident(evidence) that he has no evidence to prove his honesty.5.A politician is one who is interested or involved in politics and holds strong beliefs in it.(politics)6.Dont admire his achievement.You will achieve your ambition if you work hard.(achieve)7.Production is the action of producing somethi

7、ng or the amount of products.(produce)1.句型公式：was/were doing.when.正在做某事这时 我们正在开会，这时有人闯了进来。We were having a meeting when someone broke in.2.句型公式：now that/since原因状语从句既然你已经完成了作业，你就可以打篮球了。 Now that/Since you have finished your homework，you can play basketball.3.句型公式：This is the序数词time.这是第几次做某事这是他有生以来第一次登

8、泰山。 This is the first time in his life that he has climbed Mount Tai.第一板块 核心词汇1.congratulation n.祝贺(pl.)；祝词；贺词高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/选词填空/一句多译I got that job I wanted at the public library.Congratulations(congratulate)! Thats good news.(陕西卷)The two sportsmen congratulated each other on winning the match by sh

9、aking hands.(上海卷)We held a dance party to celebrate our success.(congratulate/celebrate)我们祝贺你通过了2018年高考。We congratulate you on your passing the 2018 College Entrance Examination. (congratulate)We offer/send our congratulations to you on passing the 2018 College Entrance Examination. (congratulation)

10、状元笔记全记牢(1)offer/send congratulations to sb on sth为某事向某人祝贺Congratulations! 恭喜恭喜！祝贺！(2)congratulate v. 祝贺，庆祝，恭喜congratulate sb on (doing) sth 就向某人祝贺【点津】congratulate指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“庆贺，祝贺”，其宾语是“人”，常与介词on搭配。celebrate指对某一节日、生日、胜利和成功等的“庆祝”，其宾语是物。2.replace v.取代，代替，更换，更新；把放回原处高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/词汇升级It is no

11、w easier to replace(replace) an object than to spend time and money to repair it.(2015安徽卷)It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with/by a modern hotel or not.(重庆卷)He is not fit for the job.Weve hired another man in the place of him.去掉place前的theJohn is ill and I

12、want to know who is going to replace him.John is ill and I want to know who is going to take the place of him/take his place.状元笔记全记牢(1)replace.with/by.用替换，以接替(2)take the place of/take ones place代替in place of./in ones place代替3.delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译What delighted(delight) the fans wa

13、s that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament.(2015湖北卷)The professor was delighted to find(find) that two thirds of the project had been finished by the students independently.我很高兴应邀前来贵校做演讲。Much to my delight, I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(

14、to ones delight)What makes me delighted/What delights me is that I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(主语从句)状元笔记全记牢(1)(much) to ones delight令某人(极其)高兴的是with/in delight 高兴地take (great) delight in 以为乐(2)delighted adj. 高兴的，愉快的be delighted at/with/by 对高兴be delighted to do. 很高兴做(3)deligh

15、tful adj. 令人愉快的4.in total (in all)合计；总共高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换Frustrated by frequent failures in my English exams，I found myself on the point of giving up totally(total).(湖北卷)There were probably 30 people attending this conference in all.There were probably a total of 30 people attending this conference.

16、There were probably 30 people attending this conference in total.状元笔记全记牢(1)total adj.总的；全体的 n.总数；总和 v.合计；总数达a total of 总数为(2)totally adv.完全地；整个地第二板块 经典句式5.was/were doing.when.正在做这时高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错Jack was working(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.(2016北京卷)Tom was about to close the wind

17、ows when his attention was caught by a bird.(全国卷)We were on the point of setting out when it began to rain.She had just turned on the TV while her mother came in.whilewhen状元笔记全记牢when是并列连词，意为“就在那时”。相当于and then或and at the same time。常用于以下句型中：(1)be doing.when.正在做这时be about to do.when. be on the point of

18、 doing sth when.正要做这时had (just) done.when.刚做了这时(2)when作从属连词可引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”；还可引导让步状语从句，意为“既然；考虑到”。.课文语法填空Yang Liwei，Chinas first taikonaut，landed 1.safely(safe) in the Shenzhou V capsule in Inner Mongolia.Yang was 2.in space for twentyone and a half hours and made fourteen orbits of the earth.3.Or

19、biting(orbit) in the capsule，Yang took photos of planet earth 4.and spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station.5.When Yang landed，Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his 6.congratulations(congratulate) to him.Now China has become the third country 7.to send(

20、send) a man into space and Yang was the 431st person to travel in space.In 8.total(totally)，the 431 astronauts 9.have spent(spend) more than 26，000 days in space.Yangs successful space flight 10.was considered(consider) “an important historical achievement” and “a step forward for the whole world”.课

21、文短文改错Newspaper in Britain can be divide into two types.Quality newspapers have home and international news，sports and culture events，as well as financial reports.The Times are the most famous quality newspaper.Compare with quality newspapers，popular newspapers have larger headlines，photographs and c

22、oncentrate news and events about famous people and news about the British royal family.The Sun，found in 1964，is the most successful popular newspaper.It sells more than any other daily newspaper.In the USA，newspapers usually have the name of the city in where they are produced.The US also had many t

23、abloid newspapers，that are similar to British tabloid newspapers.答案 in Britain can be into two types.Quality newspapers have home and international news，sports and events，as well as financial reports.The Times the most famous quality newspaper. with quality newspapers，popular newspapers have larger

24、headlines，photographs and concentrate news and events about famous people and news about the British royal family.The Sun， in 1964，is the most successful popular newspaper.It sells more than any other daily newspaper.In the USA，newspapers usually have the name of the city where they are produced.The

25、 US also many tabloid newspapers， are similar to British tabloid newspapers.教材与写作请根据以下要点写一篇50词左右的短文，尽量使用本模块的知识点，可适当增加细节。1.中国是第三个把人送往太空的国家；2.2016年10月17日，“神舟”十一号成功起飞；3.共有两名宇航员登上此船，包括圆满完成“神舟”九号飞行任务的景海鹏；4.他们将在太空中进行许多实验；5.当“神舟”十一号发射时，国家领导人观看并向全体人员取得的成就表示祝贺；6.我相信科学家在未来会取得更大的成就。【参考范文】As is known to us all，

26、China has become the third country to send man into space in the world.On October 17th，2016，Shenzhou took off successfully.There are two astronauts aboard it in total，including taikonaut Jing Haipeng who finished the task of Shenzhou successfully.While orbiting，they will do many experiments in space

27、.When Shenzhou was being sent up，many national leaders watched it and sent their congratulations to the staff on their achievements.I believe our scientists will make greater achievements in the future.阅读理解(2018山西一模)When people find out that I am a journalist，they often ask me: What do you think abo

28、ut the future of newspapers?I tell them that I think the future of communications is moving online.People expect me to be fearful for the future of print.After all，in some peoples minds I wouldnt be able to build a career in journalism if it all moves online.However，strangely enough，Im actually comf

29、orted by the fact that online journalism is becoming usual.I am a blogger who has always been able to find a home for my writing online.Since I began writing blogs，I have become aware of how many people you can reach with online writing.Compare this to the newspapers circulation base，and you will ha

30、ve a strong reason for online journalism.In her successful blog post titled The job I have spent the last year learning is not the one I will have，author Jenny Surane states，“Print is an expensive product to love.And general managers，publishers and editors must now figure out a profitable way to get

31、 their news into readers heads.” She goes on to state that people dont feel like picking up a newspaper now and would rather scroll(滚屏) through their Twitter feed，and get news from many different sources.If print is dying，then a new form of communicating information is being born.The need for inform

32、ation has not died.If anything，it has increased.What has died，rather，is the way in which information is presented.Now more than ever，in this age of information，there is a desire for stories on the same topic from different points of view.The printing industry can keep pace with the need of providing

33、 a variety of sources，if it chooses to.Is the future of print grim? Maybe.But is the future of journalism of communicating information to people grim as well? Definitely not.【语篇导读】作者是一名记者。文章从多个角度探讨新闻业的未来走向。1.According to Paragraph 2，the author feels .A.confident about the future of his careerB.worri

34、ed about the future of printC.tired of being a newspaper journalistD.embarrassed about online writing答案A细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后两句可知，作者对他的职业前景感到有信心。故选A项。2.What information is conveyed in Jennys blog post?A.Twitter is not very popular.B.It is hard to manage online journalism.C.Print still has its own advantag

35、es.D.People have more options to get information.答案D推理判断题。根据文章第四段最后一句可知，如今人们可以有更多的选择来获取信息。故选D项。3.What does the underlined word “grim” in the last paragraph probably mean?A.Promising. B.Depressing.C.Unforgiving. D.Encouraging.答案B词义猜测题。此处指“印刷业的将来会萧条吗？可能。但是传播信息给人们的新闻业的未来也会萧条吗？肯定不会。”由此可猜测，grim意思是“令人担忧的”

36、。故选B项。4.What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To explore the future of journalism.B.To analyze the cause of print decline.C.To explain the bright future of a journalist.D.To introduce a successful blog post about print.答案A推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文从不同角度探讨了新闻业的未来走向，这也是本文的写作目的。故选A项。.七选五(2018安徽百所重点高中二

37、模)All of us know that a balanced diet strengthens the immune system. 1 .The following strategies will help you to jumpstart healthy eating habits.Morning musthavesResearchers at Harvard Medical School discovered that people who took daily breakfast were a third less likely to become obese(肥胖的) than

38、those who skipped this meal.To enjoy the most benefits，the researchers recommended eating wholegrain foods for breakfast as they are rich in fiber. 2 .Main meal wisdomIf you need to consume meat，choose fish instead of red meat.Studies have linked high consumption of red meat with cancers such as bre

39、ast and colorectal cancer as well as heart disease mainly because red meat is very high in saturated(饱和的) fats. 3 .Food preparation 4 .As such，cooking methods such as steaming，baking，grilling，boiling or stirfrying are advised. 5 Some people like to eat a large meal after a hard days work.However，lar

40、ge meals late at night can cause indigestion that influences sleep.So it is a very good idea to have a lowcalorie fiber drink just before leaving the office.It is also not a good idea to regularly have a latenight meal as this could overburden the digestive system.Remember，minor changes in our eatin

41、g habits can lead to major changes in our health.A.Light nightsB.Fewer night snacksC.Fish，in contrast，contains more hearthealthy fatsD.Drinking bean milk supplies the body with plant proteinE.Experts always suggest preparing food with as little oil as possibleF.But most of us fail to obtain adequate

42、 nutrients(营养) due to our troubled lifestylesG.Fiber aids in stabilizing blood sugar，controlling appetite and keeping the heart healthy【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了养成健康饮食好习惯的几种策略。1.F依据首句中的“均衡饮食能增强免疫系统”可知，F项中的“但是我们大多数人由于混乱的生活方式没能获得充足的营养”与之对应，并引出下句。2.G研究者推荐早餐吃富含纤维素的全谷类食物，故接下来应该说明纤维素对人体的好处，故选G。3.C该段主要涉及吃正餐的学问，即

43、多吃鱼肉少吃红肉。红肉中含有大量饱和脂肪，故选C项“相反，鱼肉中含有更多的有益于心脏健康的脂肪”与之作对比。4.E该段主要涉及食物烹饪建议，从后句中的“蒸、烘、烤、煮或炒”这些烹饪方法可知选E与之匹配。5.A根据后文可知该段主要讲晚上吃大餐会影响消化，“晚餐少食”最佳，故选A。.完形填空(2018豫南九校考评五)That holiday morning I didnt have to attend school.Usually，on holidays，Mother 1 me to sleep in.And I would certainly take full advantage of it.

44、On this particular morning 2 ， I felt like getting up early.I stood by my window overlooking the 3 ， having nothing better to do.But as it turned out，I was soon to learn about something 4 in life.As I watched several people go by，get into their cars and go off，I 5 an old man on a bicycle with a buck

45、et on its 6 and a basket of rags and bottles on its backcarriage.He 7 from one car to another，washing and cleaning them.From the water on the ground，it seemed that he had already 8 washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars.He must have begun to work quite early in the morning.Several thoughts

46、9 my mind as I watched him work.He wasnt welldressed.He had on a pair of shorts and a(n) 10 Tshirt.The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern 11 would want to be seen riding on.But he seemed 12 with life.There he was，working hard at his small business, 13 at passersby and stopping to c

47、hat now and then 14 elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.There was a noticeable touch of 15 in the way he seemed to be doing things 16 the windscreen，then standing back to admire it; scrubbing the wheels and 17 ， standing back to see what they look like after the scrub.It was a 18

48、 to learn，I felt.At no age need one have to beg for a 19 if one has good health and is willing to work hard.For a while I felt 20 of myself.Young as I amjust sixteen，and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the sun appeared above the horizon.【语篇导读】某个假日的早晨，作者起得很早。

49、窗外停车场上，一位普通洗车工忙碌而怡然自得的情景令他悟得人生真谛：身体棒，肯劳动，就会成为有用之人！1.A.forces B.allowsC.causes D.forbids答案B根据常识可知，假期不用上学，所以母亲允许作者在家睡懒觉。allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”，符合语境。故选B项。force意为“强迫”；cause意为“引起，造成”；forbid意为“禁止”。2.A.otherwise B.thereforeC.however D.besides答案C空后的I felt like getting up early与上文所说的“在家睡懒觉”形成对比，所以选how

50、ever，意为“然而”。otherwise意为“否则”；therefore意为“因此”；besides意为“此外”。3.A.parking lot B.bus stopC.school D.market答案A根据第三段第一句中的get into their cars and go off和下文洗车工的忙碌场景可知，作者在俯瞰窗外的停车场(parking lot)。故选A项。4.A.interesting B.surprisingC.awful D.useful答案D根据最后一段可知，作者通过观察洗车工忙碌而怡然自得的情形，感悟到人只要有勤劳而健康的双手就会成为有用之人。这是自己学到的有用的东西

51、，所以选useful。5.A.noticed B.recognizedC.called D.assisted答案A作者观察着停车场来往的人们，注意到(noticed)一位骑着单车的老人。故选A项。recognize意为“辨认出”；call意为“打电话”；assist意为“帮助”。6.A.back B.handleC.wheel D.seat答案B此处描写洗车工自行车的扶手上挂着一只水桶，后车架上载着抹布和瓶瓶罐罐。空前的代词its指的是上文所说的bicycle，所以选handle，意为“手柄；车把”。7.A.searched B.leftC.moved D.wandered答案C根据空后的fr

52、om one car to another可知，洗车工洗完一辆车再去洗另一辆车。move意为“移动；挪动”，符合语境。search意为“搜查；搜寻”；leave意为“离开”；wander意为“漫游”。8.A.stopped B.startedC.intended D.finished答案D根据空前的From the water on the ground及下文He must have begun to work quite early in the morning.可知，他已洗完十几辆车。finish doing sth意为“完成做某事”，符合语境。故选D项。9.A.crossed B.sli

53、ppedC.disturbed D.inspired答案A句意：在我观察老人工作的时候，几个想法浮现出来。cross ones mind(想法)浮上心头，为固定搭配。10.A.attractive B.shinyC.simple D.expensive答案C从上句He wasnt welldressed.可知，老人穿得不是很好，由此可以推断老人穿了一件朴素的T恤衫。11.A.repairmen B.businessmenC.drivers D.cyclists答案D老人骑的自行车也绝对不是现在骑自行车的人想在大街上骑的那一种。12.A.busy B.contentC.careful D.bor

54、ed答案B前文描述了老人的穿着很朴素，骑的自行车也很老旧，但是老人对生活很是满意。其中But是提示词。13.A.waving B.lookingC.laughing D.pointing答案A在他辛勤工作的时候，他还和经过的路人挥手打招呼。只有“打招呼”才能吸引人过来聊天。14.A.about B.forC.with D.like答案C而且不时地和老人们交谈。“与聊天”用chat with表示。15.A.worry B.respectC.sympathy D.pride答案D他好像对他所做的工作有一种易于让人觉察的骄傲感。16.A.cleaning B.fixingC.replacing D.

55、covering答案A擦完挡风玻璃，他会往后站来欣赏一下。老人是一个擦车工，因此在这儿是指“擦洗”挡风玻璃。17.A.still B.yetC.again D.soon答案C擦干净轮子以后，他又往后站去看轮子在他擦过以后是什么样子。前面提到“擦完挡风玻璃后欣赏自己的成果”，而这一次“欣赏”是又一次，所以用again。18.A.lesson B.subjectC.skill D.fact答案A“我”感觉这是“我”学到的一课。作者是一名学生，在现实生活中，他从擦车老人的忙碌过程中学到一课。19.A.business B.livingC.success D.right答案B如果身体健康并愿意工作，人在任何年纪都不应该靠乞讨为生。20.A.tired B.doubtfulC.fearful D.ashamed答案D这一部分呼应开头“我”假期早上通常在睡觉，“我”为年轻的自己无所事事而感到羞愧。