2019版高考英语创新大一轮人教版讲义:必修四 UNIT 3 WORD版含解析.doc
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1、写作句型锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼之十三:before从句先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心1.There is only one more day to go before your favorite music group play live.在你最喜欢的乐队现场演出前,只有一天的时间了。(2015四川卷单选)2.They are thinking of buying the house before the prices go up.他们正在考虑趁房价未涨时把房子买下来。3.If you miss this chance, it may be years before you get anothe
2、r one.(2015重庆卷单选)如果你错过这个机会,多年之后你才可能再次得到这样的机会。4.He was told that it would be at least three more months before he could recover and return to work.他被告知他至少还需要3个月才能恢复并重返工作岗位。后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来1.过不了多久我们就要期末考试了。It_wont_be_long_before_we_have_the_final_examination.2.早在我来这儿很久以前我就听说过他的情况。I_had_heard_of_him_long_
3、before_I_came_here.3.仍然过了七年他们才最终得以结婚。It_still_took_seven_years_before_they_finally_got_married.重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1.content adj.满足的;满意的 n. 满足vt. 使满足2.ordinary adj. 平常的;普通的3.bored adj. 厌烦的4.throughout prep. 遍及;贯穿 adv. 到处;始终;全部5.failure n. 失败(者)6.overcome vt.& vi. 战胜;克服7.outstanding adj. 突出的;杰出的;显著的二、
4、阅读单词edy n. 喜剧2.homeless adj. 无家的;无家可归的3.worn adj. 用旧的;用坏的;破烂的4.gesture n. 姿态;手势 vi. 做手势5.occasion n. 时刻;场合6.budget n. 预算;开支7.whisper n. 耳语;低语vt.& vi. 低语;小声说8.mess n. 脏或乱的状态9.drunk adj. 醉的三、拓展单词1.humour n.幽默;滑稽humorous adj.幽默的;滑稽的2.performer n.表演者;演出者perform vt.执行;表演performance n.执行;演出3.astonish vt.使
5、惊诧astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的astonishment n.惊诧;震惊astonished adj.惊诧的4.fortunate adj.幸运的;吉利的fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adv.(反义词)不幸地fortune n.运气;财富5.entertain vt.& vi.使欢乐;款待entertaining adj.有趣的;愉快的entertainment n.娱乐6.convince vt.使信服convincing adj.令人信服的convinced adj.坚信不移的7.direct vt.& vi.导演;指示;指挥adj.直
6、的;直接的;直率的direction n.指导;方向director n.导演directly adv.直接地;径直地conj.一就8.particular adj.特殊的;特别的n.细节;细目particularly adv.特殊地;特别地9.amuse vt.使发笑;使愉快amusing adj.好笑的;有趣的amused adj.愉快的amusement n.愉快,快乐10.explanation n.解释;讲解;说明explain vt.解释;说明11.react vi.作出反应;回应reaction n.反应;回应会积累1.“满足;满意”家族content adj.满足的;满意的sa
7、tisfy vt. 使满意;满足satisfaction n. 满意;满足pleased adj. 高兴的;满意的meet vt. 满足2.不一样的“惊讶”astonishing 令人感到惊讶的surprising 惊讶的;出人意料的shocking 令人震惊的3.“ous”后缀形容词一览humorous 幽默的dangerous 危险的mountainous 多山的continuous 连续的poisonous 有毒的generous 慷慨的famous 著名的numerous 大量的4.含tion的抽象名词explanation 解释,说明admiration 钦佩,赞美conservat
8、ion 保存,保护creation 创造description 描写,描述education 教育expectation 预期,期待exploration 探索examination 检查,细查,考试graduation 毕业5.表示情绪的高频形容词集锦depressed 沮丧的delighted 欣喜的bored 厌烦的disappointed 失望的会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.He has a good sense of humour and always acts in a humorous way.(humor)2.I wanted to know how the students
9、 reacted to my words as well as your reaction.(react)3.The boy is particularly interested in making model planes but he is not particular about what he eats.(particular) 4.His convincing words finally convinced me,and I was convinced that he was innocent.(convince)5.To my astonishment,he didnt feel
10、astonished at the astonishing news that his brother died at all.(astonish)6.Recently,Samuel,an American Jazz performer succeeded in performing a piece at his college.The audience were impressed by his amazing performance.(perform)7.Fortunately,when he went abroad to try his fortune,he gained great w
11、ealth.(fortune)8.The children in the mountain village have no entertainment,so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class.(entertain).核心短语识记联想运用会书写1.feel/be_content_with对满足2.up_to_now_ 直到现在3.badly_off 穷的;缺少的4.star_in 在担任主角;主演5.cut_off_ 切断;断绝6.pick out _挑出;辨别出7.in pa
12、rticular 尤其;特别8.convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事9.pick up _偶然获得;收听;好转10.react to 对作出反应;回应会积累“be.with”短语集锦be content with 对满足be angry with 生某人的气be busy with 忙于be strict with 对某人要求严格be familiar with 熟悉be burdened with 负担be filled with 充满be covered with 被覆盖be satisfied/pleased with 对满意会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.This pic
13、ture was taken twenty years ago.I wonder if you can pick_out my younger brother.2.Sam picked_up some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.3.The villager doesnt want more moneyhe is_content_with what he has.4.I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were _cut_off
14、.5.I mentioned that point in_particular,for it was quite important.6.Solar energy is friendly to the environment,but it hasnt been made the best of up_to_now.7.When she was only 19,she starred_in the movie,which won several prizes later.8.We dont know how John will react_to such news.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1
15、:as引导定语从句,代替后面句子的内容。教材原句As Victor Hugo once said,“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”.维克多雨果曾经说过:“笑容如阳光,能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”句型仿写As_is_always_the_case_with_language_learning,Mandarin learning also calls for lots of practice.(2015四川卷满分作文)正如和学习语言一样,学习普通话也需要大量的练习。句型公式2:现在分词短语作结果状语。教材原句Unf
16、ortunately his father died,leaving the family even worse off.不幸的是他的父亲去世了,使得他的家境更加艰难句型仿写He cut off the electricity quickly,preventing_an_accident.他迅速切断了电源,防止了一起意外事故。句型公式3:as if引导方式状语从句,当表示与事实不相符的情况时,通常用虚拟语气。教材原句Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃,像是吃意大
17、利面条一样。句型仿写It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as_if_I_had_done_it?打破玻璃的是约翰,为什么你和我说话,好像是我打破了玻璃一样?.语段改错回顾修正热诵文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Up to now nobody has been able to do well than Charlie Chaplin in humour.He made people to laugh at a time when they felt depres
18、sed,so they could feel more content about their lives.Chaplins parents were poor music hall performers.It was astonished that Chaplin was brought up very successful when he was very young.Unfortunately,his father died,left the family even worse off.Chaplin could act the fool doing ordinary everyday
19、tasks.Nobody was ever bored watching him for he makes everything entertaining.He became known throughout the world.The tramp,a poor,homeless man with a moustache,wore large trousers,wornout shoes and an small round black hat.Later,Charlie Chaplin wrote,directed and produced the films that he starred
20、.In 1972,Chaplin was giving a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films.答案Up to now nobody has been able to do than Charlie Chaplin in humour.He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed,so they could feel more content their lives.Chaplins parents were poor music hall performers.It
21、was that Chaplin was brought up very when he was very young.Unfortunately,his father died, the family even worse off.Chaplin could act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks.Nobody was ever bored watching him for he everything entertaining.He became known throughout the world.The tramp,a poor,homele
22、ss man with a moustache,wore large trousers,wornout shoes and small round black hat.Later,Charlie Chaplin wrote,directed and produced the films that he starred In 1972,Chaplin was a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films.核 心 词 汇1.content adj.满足的;满意的 n.所容纳之物;目录;容量;满足vt.使满足(1)feel/be content
23、with对满足/满意be content to do sth 满足于做某事(2)content oneself with 满足于He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed,so they could feel more_content_with their lives.(教材原句)在人们感到沮丧的时候,他可以使他们开怀大笑,于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。That rich man is tired of city life,so he is content to_live (live) in the country.那位
24、富人厌倦了城市生活,所以他愿意生活在乡下。As the TV is broken,youll have to content yourself with listening to the radio.电视机坏了,所以你只好满足于听收音机了。名师指津content 作“容纳的东西;目录”讲时,常用复数形式;作“含量”讲时用单数。2.convince vt.使人信服;使相信(1)convince sb to do sth说服某人做某事convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事convince sb that. 使某人相信(2)convinced adj. 确信的;深信的be convin
25、ced of 确信;相信be convinced that. 确信(3)convincing adj. 令人信服的;有说服力的The acting is so_convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!(教材原句)(卓别林的)这场表演是那么有说服力,以至于你会相信这顿饭是他吃过的最美味的一顿!I am firmly convinced (convince) of the significance of honesty,which will contribute
26、 to building a warm and harmonious society.我坚信诚实的重要性,它有助于建立一个温暖和谐的社会。The picture convinces_me_that it is even more important to be a good daughter than a good student.这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿甚至比做一个好学生更重要。3.direct vt.& vi.导演;指挥;指示adj.直的;直接的;直率的一词多义写出下列句中direct的含义Charlie Chaplin wrote,directed and produced the
27、films he starred in.(教材原句)导演I like to make friends with anyone who is open and direct.直率的What impresses me about the policemen is the way they direct the busy traffic.指挥The spokesman never gave a direct answer to any question of the reporters.直接的(1)direct sb to do sth指示/命令某人做某事(2)direction n. 方向;方位;
28、指示;说明书 (复数)in the direction of 朝方向in all directionsin every direction 朝四面八方(3)directly adv. 直接地;立即conj. 一就He went in_the_direction_of the village,for the children wanted to draw pictures under his direction.他朝村子的方向走去,因为孩子们想在他的指导下画画。4.particular adj.特殊的;特别的;挑剔的n.细节;细目(1)be particular about/over sth对讲
29、究/挑剔be particular to do sth 特地做某事(2)in particularparticularly 尤其;特别;格外She has already tried her best.Please dont be too particular about/over her job.她已经尽了最大的努力。请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。The company has launched several types of cars this year,and one in particular appeals to the young.该公司今年推出了好几款型号的汽车,其中有一款特别受年
30、轻人的喜欢。We are particularly (particular) grateful to him for his timely help.我们特别感谢他的及时帮助。5.pick out 挑出;辨别出;挑选;领会;理解一词多义写出下列句中pick out的含义Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.(教材原句)挑出Although he had not seen his sister for twenty years,he picked her out as soon as
31、she got off the plane.辨别出Having read the passage many times,I finally picked out its main idea.领会pick up拾起;捡起;收拾;整理;(偶然)学会;用车接某人;收听到;(身体)好转pick ones pocket 扒窃;掏包Its surprising that your brother picked_up_Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.真令人吃惊,你弟弟学会俄语如此快,他在俄国没待多久。6.cut off 切断;断绝cut in
32、插嘴;打断(谈话)cut away 砍掉;切掉cut down 削减;删节;砍倒cut out 删掉;剪除When their children lived far away from them,these old people felt cut_off from the world.(2016浙江卷单选)当孩子们住得离他们很远时,这些老人就感觉是与世隔绝了。It is bad manners for you to always cut_in_when other people are talking.别人谈话时你老是插嘴是不礼貌的。When you give a speech,youd be
33、tter cut_out unimportant details.当你演讲时,最好删掉那些不重要的细节。重 点 句 型1.As Victor Hugo once said,“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”, and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.维克多雨果曾经说过:“笑容如阳光,能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点,直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。关系代词as既可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引
34、导非限制性定语从句,as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时,有“正如”之意,常放于主句之前,有时也可放在主句之后或主句之中。(2)as引导限制性定语从句时,先行词常被the same,such,as,so等修饰。As is known to us,everyone desires health and happiness.众所周知,人人都渴望健康和幸福。This is such a difficult question as nobody can work out.This is such a difficult question that nobody can wo
35、rk it out.这是一个那么难的问题,没人能解决。名师指津(1)which引导非限制性定语从句时,只能放在句中,意为“这一点”,且无“正如/正像”之意。(2)在such.as.中,as引导限制性定语从句,而such.that.中,that引导结果状语从句。2.Unfortunately his father died,leaving_the_family_even_worse_off,so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了,使得他的家境更加艰难,因此,卓
36、别林童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。leaving the family even worse off 为现在分词短语作结果状语。The great leader passed away yesterday,making (make) his people very sad.这位伟大的领袖昨天逝世了,这让他的人民很难过。The fire caused by the explosion lasted nearly a week,leaving (leave) nothing valuable.由爆炸引起的那场大火持续了近一周,没有剩下什么值钱的东西。名师指津不定式和现在分词都可以作结果状语,
37、但是不定式表示意料之外的结果,而现在分词表示自然而然的、意料之中的结果。Anxiously,she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only to_find (find) it didnt fit.她着急地把裙子从包裹里拿了出来并试穿,结果却发现裙子不合适。当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1.As long as you have direct (直接的) control over your goal,you have a much higher chance of success.2.The boy was sliding (滑行)
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