四川省乐山市2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题.doc
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1、四川省乐山市2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题(本试卷共10页,满分150分。考试时间120分钟)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
2、和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B. 9. 15.C. 9. 18.答案是B.1. How does the woman feel about the old cartoons?A. Theyre exciting. B. Theyre her favorites. C. Theyre on the way out.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. Making a fire.B. Helping their neighbor. C. Doing some shopping
3、.3. When will the second bus probably leave?A. At 10:10.B. At 10=20.C. At 10:30.4. When will the speakers probably meet next time?A. Sunday.B. Saturday.C. Wednesday.5. What are the womans feelings?A. Concerned.B. Curious.C. Satisfied.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
4、 项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小 题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Where will the woman buy the bed?A. At Design 2000. B. At Amazon.C. At Ikea.7. What do the speakers nearly forget to buy?A. A bedside table.B. A dining table.C. A lamp.听第7段材料,回答第8至第10题。8. When did the
5、man become interested in country music?A. After he got married.B. After he got his record player.C. After he went to the country.9. Whats the mans job?A. He works for a radio program.B. He sells music records.C. He works in a library.10. Why did the man build his own library?A. To start a new radio
6、program.B. To get information more easily.C. To write more country songs.听第8段材料,回答第11至第13题。11. How old is the woman going to be?A. 30.B. 40.C. 50.12. What does the man think of the last surprise party?A. Satisfactory.B. Unusual.C. Disappointing.13. What does the woman want this years party to be lik
7、e?A. Different.B. Simple.C. Fun.听第9段材料,回答第14至第16题。14. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. The mans favorite food.B. Popular food in Belgium.C. Belgian eating habits.15. How long did the mans Christmas dinner take last year?A. About 6 hours. B. About 5 hours.C. About 3 hours.16. What may peopl
8、e there do after a big dinner?A. They eat less in the following days.B. They take exercise to keep fit.C. They eat as much as usual.听第10段材料,回答第17至第20题。17. What did scientists use to think about the difference between animals and men?A. They are different in learning.B. They are different in speaking
9、.C. They are different in thinking and learning.18. What makes apes our nearest cousin?A. They can make different noises.B. They can understand some things.C. They can put some words together.19. At what age can a child learn to speak very well?A. Two years old.B. Three years old.C. Four years old.2
10、0. What is the real difference between men and animals?A. The language ability. B. The learning ability. C. The living ability.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ASongkran, ThailandThis festival marks the Thai New Year, which is celebrated in the second week
11、 of April. This is the hottest time of the year in Thailand, so it makes sense that the biggest Songkran tradition is to throw water on people. Thais of all ages join in water fights, using buckets, hoses (软管)and water guns to celebrate the event.Boryeong Mud Festival, South KoreaDont expect to come
12、 home clean after experiencing the Boryeong Mud Festival in South Korea. Famous for its mineral-rich mudflats, visitors rush to Boryeong in July to make themselves in mud, swim in grey pools and enjoy the party. There are even mudslides and a mud skiing competition for those who are seeking the extr
13、eme mud adventure!La Tomatina, SpainThe festival dates back to a parade in which some naughty teenagers knocked one performer off his stilts (高跷)and caused a fight of throwing vegetables accidentally. It was once banned until 1957 when the locals held a protest with a funeral. They carried a coffin
14、containing a huge tomato as bands played a funeral march. In the following decades, La Tomatina has become a popular event. If you join the event, be aware that you squash(压扁) the tomato before throwing it. Have a great time but avoid causing any injury.Dia de los Muertos, MexicoBeginning at the mid
15、night of October 31 and lasting through November 2, it is a festival when families gather together to remember those loved ones who have died, aiming to help them on their spiritual journey. On these days, Mexican families prepare special tables in their homes. On top of them theyll put photos of th
16、e dead and their favorite food. They also visit the graves of their beloved ones to show their respect to the dead.21. If you want to experience a special new year in a country, you can choose to visitA. Thailand B. South Korea C. Spain D. Mexico22. What may happen to you as a visitor in La Tomatina
17、?A. You can perform stilts.B. Your can play funeral music in bands.C. You may be covered with mud.D. You may be attacked with tomatoes.23. Which festival is similar to the Tomb Sweeping Festival in China?A. Songkran.B. Boryeong Mud Festival.C. La Tomatina.D. Dia de los Muertos.BYu Chenrui, 29, is a
18、maker of automata (机关人偶)in Chengdu, Sichuan province. Automata are built to look like humans or animals and give the illusion(错觉)of being able to move on their own, The art form amazes me, because it combines various skills, from storytelling to mechanics, and the pieces are built with a sense of hu
19、mor,” Yu says. His creations have caught the attention of well-known artists and his fancy pieces of art have attracted collectors worldwide.Interested in handcrafts as a boy, Yu first encountered automata designed by Japanese artist Kazuaki at an exhibition in 2015 when he studied at the Communicat
20、ion University of China in Beijing. It was like meeting a like-minded friend, Yu says, recalling the moment. As an art and design major, he began to learn the craft by himself and, with the support of his tutor, he kept studying and examining automata in school.When he graduated in 2016, Yu landed a
21、 job at an advertising agency in Beijing. He stayed on at the company for three years because, at that time, he was not sure that he could make a living out of his hobby. While working as a designer Yu kept exploring and advancing his skills in wood carving and mechanics. Eventually, despite the job
22、s good salary, it was not enough to make up for not following his true passion. Finally, in 2018, Yu quit his job and returned to Chengdu to open his automata workshop.To keep himself occupied while running his workshop, he planted blueberries, raspberries and cherries. He watered, weeded and added
23、fertilizer(肥料)every day. Daily routines helped me calm down and inspire my creativity, which resulted in an automaton called To Observe the Autumn, ” Yu says.Over time, Yus reputation grew and his business flourished (兴旺).Many of Yus creations are built with a dash of wisdom, a sprinkle of humor and
24、 are inspired by observations of real life. Yu knows that there are many more creative ideas waiting to be expressed. It feels quite good to be fully devoted to automata creation and I am still searching for myself.24. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Yu is equipped with various skills.
25、B. Yu is a person full of sense of humor.C. Yu is now gaining recognition worldwide.D. Yu is following the latest trend in handcraft.25. Why did Yu quit his job in Beijing?A. He couldnt make a living out of it.B. He wanted to pursue his own dream.C. He missed his family in Chengdu.D. He thought he h
26、ad a lot experience.26. According to Yu, what contributes to his creativity as an automata artist?A. The fruits he grows.B. Success of his business.C. His devotion to the job.D. Observation from daily life.27. Which of the following can best describe Yus story?A. There is no end to learning.B. Great
27、 hopes make great man.C. Actions speak louder than words.D. Experience is the mother of wisdom.cAccording to a survey, the waste of food on the dining table occupies 10% of the total grain output.Last week, Meituan, a giant online food ordering platform, co-published a proposal with a number of busi
28、ness organizations, calling on restaurants to stop food waste and help develop new eating habits for customers. Following the proposal, merchants are asked to offer guidance for consumers, including reminding them during the ordering process about the taste of the ingredients, portion sizes and othe
29、r information about the dishes, to help them avoid excessive ordering and food waste.Catering(餐饮)associations in more than 18 provinces have also joined the campaign to remove food waste. The Wuhan Catering Association proposed an “NT ordering code for restaurants in which a group of 10 diners would
30、 only order enough for nine people. More food is only brought to the table if required. On Friday, the China Cuisine Association announced that it had teamed up with Ele. me, the Alibaba Group Holding-owned food delivery platform, to launch a half-dish plan, encouraging restaurants to provide custom
31、ers with the option to order smaller portions.Tang Zhisong, a professor at Southwest University Education School, said Evaluating how much you can eat, how much you should buy and how to deal with the leftover is a way for young people to improve their self-management. Its also a means to teach them
32、 sharing food, caring about others, and more importantly, developing a mindset of suitability. 28. Whats the purpose of the proposal mentioned in the passage?A. To change customers attitude toward life.B. To promote a new policy on food delivery.C. To spread the idea of healthy eating.D. To encourag
33、e restaurants to reduce food waste.29. What does the underlined word “excessive in Paragraph 2 prolably mean?A. More than enough.B. Less than required.C. Better than ever.D. Worse than before.30 . Paragraph 3 is mainly developed by.A. offering analysesB. presenting a surveyC. giving examplesD. makin
34、g comparisons31. What do Tangs words suggest?A. Sharing food is caring about others.B. Young people should have self-discipline.C. Reducing food waste has all-round benefits.D. Saving food contributes to a sustainable society.DYou run into the grocery store to quickly pick up your item. You grab wha
35、t you need and head to the front of the store. After quickly sizing up the check-out lines, you choose the one that looks fastest. You chose wrong. People getting in other lines long after you have already checked out and headed to the parking lot. Why does this seem to always happen to you?Well, as
36、 it turns out, its just math that is working against you. A grocery store tries to have enough employees at the checkout lines to get all their customers through with minimum delay. But sometimes, like on a Sunday afternoon, they get super busy. Because most grocery stores dont have the physical spa
37、ce to add more checkout lines, their system becomes overburdened. Some small interruption a price check, a particularly talkative customer-will have downstream effects, holding up the entire line behind them.If there are three lines at the store, these delays will happen randomly at different regist
38、ers(收银台). Think about the probability. The chances of your line being that fastest one are only one in three, which means you have a two-thirds chance of not being in the fastest line. So its not just in your mind: Another line is probably moving faster than yours.Now, mathematicians have come up wi
39、th a good solution, which they call queuing theory, to this problem: Just make all customers stand in one long snaking line, called a serpentine line, and serve each person at the front with the next available register. With three registers, this method is about three times faster on average than th
40、e more traditional approach. This is what they do at most banks, Trader Joes, and some fast-food places. With a serpentine line, a long delay at one register wont unfairly punish the people who lined up behind it. Instead, it will slow everyone down a little bit.32. What phenomenon is described in t
41、he first paragraph?A. Queuing in a line.B. A shopping experience.C. A rush in the morning.D. Cutting in a line.33. According to the article, what may cause delays in checking out?A. The lack of employees in the grocery store.B. Some unexpected delays of certain customers.C. The increasing items boug
42、ht by customers.D. A worsening shopping system of the store.34. What is the solution given by mathematicians?A. Employing more workers for checking out.B. Limiting the number of queuing people.C. Making only one line available.D. Always standing in the same line.35. Whats the principle behind the qu
43、euing theory?A. To pursue the maximum benefit.B. To leave success or failure to luck.C. To avoid the minimum loss.D. To spread the risk equally among everyone.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。What do you imagine when you think of a forest? You probably imagine a vast ar
44、ea of land covered with trees. But as many traditional forests are destroyed, tiny forests some as small as a tennis court- have sprung up(涌现)in cities around the world. 36 . These mini forests are inspired by Akira Miyawaki, a botanist, or plant scientist from Japan who pioneered a special way of g
45、rowing forests. 37 It involves planting a wide variety of native trees close together and leaving them to grow into a forest. Miyawaki has planted more than 1,000 of these in Japan and other countries.The Miyawaki method is said to grow trees 10 times faster than other methods. 38 Thats according to
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