四川省乐山市乐山一中2014届高三10月月考英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、第一节 听力（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A19.15.B9.15.C9.18. 答案是B。1What do

2、es the man like about the play? AThe story. BThe actor. C. The ending.2Which place are the speakers trying to find? A. A restaurant. BA bank. CA hotel 3At what time will the two speakers meet? A5:10. B5:20. C4:40.4What will the man do? AChange the plan. BSort things out CWait for a phone call第二节（共15

3、小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6Where is Ben? AIn the kitchen. BIn the park. CAt school.7What will the children do in the afternoon? AHelp set the table. BDo their homework.

4、CHave a party. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8What are the two speakers talking about?A .A travel plan. BA business trip CA family holiday 9Where did Rachel go?ASpain. BChina CItaly.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10How did the woman get to know about third hand smoke?AFrom a newspaper article. B. From young smokers. C

5、From some smoking parents.CStop smoking altogether.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13Where does Michelle Ray come from?AA middle sized city BA small town. CA big city.14Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?AThe Zen Garden. BThe Highlands. CThe Red River area.15What does Michelle Ra

6、y do for complete quiet?AGo camping. BStudy in a library.CRead at home.16What are the speakers talking about in general?ALate night shopping. BAsian food. CLouisville.听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。17Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield? AThey forget about their dreams.BThey

7、 dont want to tell the truth.CThey have no bad experiences.18Why did Davis stop having dreams?AHe got a serious heart attack.BHe was too sad about his brothers death.CHe was frightened by a terrible dream.19What is Dr Garfields opinion about dreaming?AIt is very useful. BIt makes things worse.CIt pr

8、events the mind from working.20Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?ATo sleep better. BTo recover from illnesses.CTo stay away from their problems.第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）21._-I have cleaned the room three times a day. Look, It is a mess again. _ ! Wait until the children go to b

9、ed. A. How come B. Why bother C.So what D. What for 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查交际用语：A. How come怎么回事？ B. Why bother为什么费事？C.So what 那又怎样？ D. What for为什么？句意：-我一天打扫三次房间，看，又脏了？-别费事了！等孩子睡觉吧。选B。考点：考查交际用语22. This new kind of chemicals will help keep the air, soil and water_ from pollution. A. free B. empty C. loose D

10、. short23. Not until they left school how much their teachers loved them and helped them. A. they realized B. did they realize C. had they realized D. they would realize24. Theytwo free tickets to Australia, otherwise theyd never have been able to afford to go. A.had got B.got C.have gotD.get25. Jac

11、k cant concentrate on his lessons recently. Yes, that might _ why he did so badly in the last test. A. answer for B. apply for C. call for D. account for 26. Please tell me the after service of the computer; Im worried about a breakdown sometime Athere being B. it being C. there is D. it is 27. I wi

12、ll never forget my stay there I found my lost wallet. A. which B. that C. where D. when 28. -Have all the mysteries been cleared up?- Almost. But _ only one question _. A. there remains; answered B. it remains; to be answered C. there remains; to be answered D. it remains; answered29. Would you mind

13、 giving your advice on how to improve our business management? If you make _ most of the modern equipment, there will be _ rise in production A不填; 不填 Bthe; a C不填; a Dthe; 不填【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词：句意：-你介意给我一些关于怎么提高商业管理的建议吗？-如果你充分利用现代化的设备，产量会上升的。短语make the most of表示“充分利用”，后面是某方面上升，用不定冠词a。所以，答案选择B。考点：考查冠词3

14、0. Its a common _ for young people to pay a New Years visit to their elders. A. sense B. practice C. rule D. scene31. the new underground is available has not been made clear yet. A. When B. How C. What . D That【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查主语从句的连接词：句意：新的地铁什么时候使用还没有明确呢。C. What引导主语从句的时候，在从句中做主语宾语，表语，这句话不缺主宾表，D Tha

15、t引导主语从句，表示事实，只是起连接作用，不做成分，how怎样，不符合句意，选A。考点：考查主语从句的连接词32. Some people create jobs, foster excitement and basically make the system work. They see possibilities _ others see only problems. A. that B. what C. which D. where 33. Although he likes singing very much, he is but a singer. A. anything B. so

16、mething C.everthing D. nothing34. Youd better the instructions so that the children can understand them. A. simplify B. decline C. concentraate D. reduce 35. Its me why some people are crazy about iPhone. Its just a means of communication. A. above B. under C. beyond D. over 第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分

17、30分）Being on the road at 3:15 a. m. to drive 450 kms wasnt in my plans for the weekend. I had been looking forward to a couple of _36_ days to prepare myself for the following busy _37_ .My son, Simon, and his good friends were heading for the _38 _ . Due to the last- minute issue with transportatio

18、n, I _39 my car to ensure that everyone could get to the 40 point so that they could get together and enjoy their weeks _41_ by snowboarding and skiing.The only thing that _42_ to me on my journey was that no sooner had I _43_ and said goodbye than I would make the trip _44_ ，in total, a round trip

19、of 900 kms in just 10 hours. Such a long drive in one day was frightening, _45 as I was looking forward to relaxation Simon and I _46_，on our way ，a little about his break and a whole lot of his school subjects. It was great to have this time with him as we _47_ spent five continuous hours together，

20、other than when we played Saturday cricket (板球).On my return trip, I _48_a strange sense of loneliness in some heavy morning _49_. Within an hour it _50_ . I spent the next four hours listening to some CDs and enjoying the scenery. Surprisingly, after my long trip home I was 51 refreshed and energiz

21、ed even though I was physically exhausted. And I knew that I would have a(n) _52_ sleep that evening.A change _53_ your environment, no matter how great, can provide you with the opportunity to _54_ something from different angles, as well as to be refreshed and energizedNow Im looking forward to my

22、 next 55 event and many more opportunities to spend quality time with those who are important to me and make my life more rewarding.【小题1】A surprising B. exciting C. moving D. relaxing【小题2】A. hour B. week C. day D. month【小题3】A. hotel B. beach C. snowfield D. school【小题4】A fueled B. offered C. parked D

23、. lent【小题5】A. drop-off B. kick-off C. get-off D. take-off【小题6】A freedom B. break C. adventure D. excitement【小题7】A. occurred B. happened C. appeared D. appealed【小题8】A. rested B. started C. arrived D. left【小题9】A. back B. forward C. out D. away【小题10】A. even B. just C. particularly D. mostly【小题11】A. tal

24、ked B. quarreled C. complained D. argued【小题12】A. constantly B. rarely C. frequently D. usually【小题13】A developed B. showed C. lost D. kept【小题14】A. smoke B. dust C. fog D. snow【小题15】A turned B shone C. froze D. cleared 【小题16】A. greatly B. mentally C. immediately D completely【小题17】A. sound B. uneasy C.

25、 uncomfortable D. light【小题18】A. about B. from C. in D. for【小题19】A. give up B. look at C. find out D. carry on【小题20】A planned B. discussed C. prepared D. unexpected 【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】A【小题14】考查名词：A. smoke烟，B. dust灰层，C. fog 雾，D. snow雪，根据in some heavy morning，故选C，fog雾。【小题15】考查动词：A turned转

26、变， B shone闪耀，C. froze结冰，D. cleared晴朗的， 这里想表达一个小时，天空就晴朗了，cleared晴朗的，故D 【小题16】考查副词：A. greatly大大地，B. mentally 精神地，C. immediately立即，D completely完全，根据I was physically exhausted，故选B 【小题17】考查名词：A. sound健全的，沉的，B. uneasy不轻松的，C. uncomfortable不舒第四节， 阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）AFor a lang time,a boy wonder why his n

27、ext-desk-pal was always the first in the class , whereas he could only rank the 21st.At home,he asked his mom：“Am I more stupid than other kids? How can I alwasys fall behind? I just cant come with an answer.”Mom was aware that her sons selfrespect had been damaged by the ranking system,but she didn

28、t know what to say to help.She tended to say that intelligence differs and that yes,her sons friend really was the smarter boy.But that would so upset her son .Thank goodness she resisted the temption (诱惑)to say it .Her son and his friend went on tohigh school that year,but despite trying as hard as

29、 he could,her sons friend still outdid him.But she was proud of her boy for his hard work, sincerely proud,It was aroud this time that she decided to take him on a trip to the seaside,On the trip,she at last found an answer for him.Today her son no longer care about rankings.He doesnt have to,for he

30、 himself is now the top of the class at the national unversity he attands,After university his Teachers and peers fully expect him to have promising career. 【小题1】The story convey the message that._. A.competion between students is good for society B.only rankings show intelligence of a child C.chilr

31、en take competion among them to heart D.parents should build up chilrens self-respect 【小题2】Form the 2nd paragraph,we can see that the mother A.decided to help with her sons homework B.saw the negative effects of the ranking system C.knew her son was weak in his study D.felt sorry for her sons bad be

32、havior【小题3】We can infer from the passage that A. the mother was cafeful to protect her sons self-respect B.the mother was not strong enough to face the truth C. the son knew intelligence didnt mean anything D.the son would forget his rankings soon after leaving high school【小题4】 Which of the followin

33、g has the similar meaning with the underlined word “outdid”? A.was equal to B.laughed at C did better than D.worked harder thanBThomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States, was a good and tireless writer, and he wrote The Declaration of Independence. There is much we can learn from hi

34、m. Here are some of the things he said and wrote:Go and see. Jefferson believed that a free man obtains knowledge from many sources besides books, and personal investigation is important as well.Judge for yourself. Jefferson refused to accept other peoples opinions without careful thought. “Neither

35、believe nor reject anything，” he wrote to his nephew.Learn from everyone. Jefferson once visited the French nobleman, Lafayette, and said to him, “You must go into the peoples home as I have done ，look into their cooking pots and eat their bread. If you will only do this, you may find out why people

36、 are dissatisfied. ”Do what you believe is right. In a free country, there will always be conflicting ideas， and this is a source of strength. It is not unquestioning agreement but conflict that keeps freedom alive. Though Jefferson was for many years the object of strong criticism, he never answere

37、d his critics. He expressed his philosophy, “There are two sides to every question. If you take one side with decision and act on it with effect, those who take the other side will of course resent(憎恶）your actions. ”Trust the future and trust the young. Jefferson felt that the present should never b

38、e chained to customs which have lost their usefulness. “The earth belongs to the living generation. ” He didnt fear new ideas, nor did he fear the future. “How much pain has been caused by evils which have never happened?” he remarked，“I expect the best, not the worst. ”【小题1】The author mentioned Jef

39、fersons visit to Lafayette to show_. A. Jefferson was dissatisfied with Lafayette B. Jefferson had a close relationship with his people C. Jefferson was a great American president D. Jefferson valued the importance of learning from others 【小题2】Jefferson was determined never to answer his critics bec

40、ause_. A. he believed silence was a source of strength B. he thought it useless to defend obviously correct ideas C. he believed in conflict rather than in unquestioning agreement D. he knew the more he said ,the more people would resent him【小题3】What would be the best title of the passage? A. Jeffer

41、sons Great WorksB. Jeffersons Philosophy C. Jeffersons TeachingD. Jeffersons Life StoryCIn the late 1970s,many people in North America turned their attention to environmental problems ，and new steel and glass skyscrapers were widely criticized. Some ecologists (生态学家）pointed out that a number of tall

42、 buildings in a city often overburden public transportation.Skyscrapers are also lavish consumers of electric power and water. In just one recent year, the addition of 17 million square feet of skyscraper office space in New York City itself has already raised the top daily demand for electricity by

43、 120, 000 kw enough to supply the entire city of Albany in New York area for a single day.Glasswalled skyscrapers can also be especially wasteful. The heat loss ，or gain， through a wall of half 一 inch plate glass is more than ten times that through a typical ordinary wall filled with bricks or board

44、. In order to decrease the pressure on heating and air conditioning equipment, builders of skyscrapers have begun to use doublelayered glass ，and reflective glasses coated with silver or gold mirror films that could reduce glare (强光）as well as heat gain. However, mirror walled skyscrapers may raise

45、the temperature of the surrounding air and affect neighboring buildings as well.Skyscrapers put a severe pressure on a citys sanitation (卫生）facilities, too. If fully occupied, the towers just within the central area of New York would alone produce 2. 25 million gallons of waste water each yearas muc

46、h as the city size of Stanford， Connecticut, which has a population of more than 109，000.【小题1】The underlined phrase“ lavish consumers ”in the 2nd paragraph probably means _ A. trash producers B. great spenders C. pressure makers D. poor customers【小题2】Glass walls of skyscrapers are specially mentione

47、d in order to _.A. show how skyscrapers manage to lessen their pressureB. explain why skyscrapers can control its air conditionsC. describe further how wasteful skyscrapers could be D. present the stability of skyscrapers in modern buildings【小题3】From the last paragraph we can learn that _.A. central

48、 New York skyscrapers are a large waste water producer B. the central area of New York is as large as the city of StanfordC. more than 109，000 people live in the skyscrapers in New YorkD. New York produces 2. 25 million gallons of waste water each year【小题4】When the writer talks about skyscrapers ，hi

49、s tone sounds _A. positiveB. doubtfulC. gratefulD. negative DYawning sends out certain messages -either “Oh ，this movie is so boring” or “I probably need to get some sleep”. But did you know that a yawn can also help your brain to cool down when it is overheated?A new study, led by a research team a

50、t Princeton University, has indicated that yawning could be the brains natural way of regulating temperature. People yawn more often when the temperature outdoors is lower than their body temperature but are less likely to yawn when it is hotter outdoors, according to Sciencedaily. com.The research

51、team did an experiment on 160 people, 80 in summer and 80 in winter, to examine how often they yawned at different air temperatures. The study found that people yawned more often in winter than in summer. Scientists say that when the air temperature is lower outside the body, there is heat exchange

52、between the overheated brain and the cool air. But when the air temperature is higher than or equal to the body, people are less likely to yawn because the hot air they breathe in will make the brain even hotter.When people yawn, their jaw is also stretched ，which increases blood flow and may also h

53、elp cool the brainThe study showed that the amount someone yawned could be related to the amount of time they spent outside. The longer they spent outside in summer, the less they yawned. Nearly 40 percent of participants yawned within their first five minutes outside, but after that the percentage

54、was reduced to less than 10 percent.However, the result was the opposite in winter. The number of people who yawned increased when they spent more than five minutes outdoors. But the change was only slight compared to summertime.According to Gallup, this is the first report to show that yawning freq

55、uencies change depending on season. This could help us to understand better the way our brains work. It may also help us understand the reason why frequent yawning can sometimes be a sign of brain disease.【小题1】The purpose of the experiment is _.A.to find the frequency of peoples yawningB.to indicate

56、 brain can regulate temperature naturallyC. to prove people yawn in winter and in summer equallyD.to show the real reason why people yawn【小题2】The information we get from Paragraphs 5 and 6 is that _.A.longer outdoor summertime results in more yawnsB. yawning frequency increases with outdoor timeC.ya

57、wning frequency changes with outdoor time D.longer outdoor wintertime leads to fewer yawns【小题3】Acorrding to the text，people yawn more often _.A.when the air temperature is equal to the bodyB.when the hot air breathed in makes the brain hotterC. when the air temperature is higher than the bodyD. when

58、 the air temperature is lower outside the body 【小题4】What could be the best title for the text?A.Yawning Is A Sign of Brain DiseaseB.Yawning Cools Your BrainC.Yawning Benefits Your BodyD.Yawning Carries Some Information第二卷 非选择题 共45分第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分lO分） 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意各小题的词数 要求)

59、。A long red bridge stretches out across water. It runs across the Golden Gate. This is not the entrance to some sacred (神圣的）land，but it is just as magical. The Golden Gate is where San Francisco Bay meets the Pacific Ocean, and at night the scene of the bridge lit up over the water takes your breath

60、 away.Welcome to San Francisco, a place famous for its beautiful parks, hilly streets and lovely kilometers.San Francisco ranks first on Lonely PlanetS list of best cities to visit in 2013. According to the worlds largest travel publisher, it came top as a result of its cultural mix.According to the

61、 US 2010 census (人口普查），21 percent of the citys population is made up of Chinese people. San Franciscos Chinatown is the largest outside of Asia and the oldest in North America. Two traditional festivals, the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, are the biggest events of the year on the citys cal

62、endar.If yellow cabs (出租车）are a key part of New York city life, then the cable car (缆车） is San Franciscos equivalent. The first cable car came into public service in 1873, and the slow and noisy vehicle has been a symbol of the city ever since. The cable car network was once damaged by a serious ear

63、thquake but, luckily, it has now recovered and provides better views than the subway.【小题1】What makes the Golden Gate Bridge so famous? (No more than 10 words) .【小题2】Why does the author mention the Golden Gate bridge at the beginning? (No more than 8 words) .【小题3】What made San Francisco rank first on

64、 Lonely Planets list of cities to visit in 2013? (No more than 3 words) .【小题4】Why is the slow and noisy cable car preferred in San Francisco? (No more than 12 words) .【小题5】What does the writer want to tell us? (No more than 8 words) .第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有

65、10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（),在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Recently, the phenomenon of teen obesity has made a lot of parents concerning. Why are teens getting fatter and fatter? In my opinion, there are two

66、reasons of the problem.Firstly, because the popularity of TV and computers and students having such much homework to do, they are getting little exercise than before. Secondly, because peoples quality of life has been gotten better and better, families can afford to buy many foods, that might make t

67、he kids overweight.In order to lose weight and stay healthy, teens should avoid spend too much time in front of the TV or the computer and do more exercise. As the saying go, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” They should also eat a more balanced diet such as fruits, vegetables, less fast food

68、and junk food. Last but not the least, they should make a proper time schedule so that they can balance their exercise and studies.【答案】【小题1】concerning-concerned【小题2】offor【小题3】because+of【小题4】suchso【小题5】littleless【小题6】去掉been【小题7】thatwhich【小题8】spendspending【小题9】gogoes【小题10】去掉the【解析】第三节 书面表达(满分25分）假设你是阳光中学的学生李军，你和在北京上学的英国朋友Jack约好下周末去上海旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：1.表示歉意； 2. 解释原因；3. 另约时间。 BABBD ADCBB ADAAC DBCBA BACAC ABACD BACBD DBAC DCB BCAD ACDB concerningDear Jack，D