广东省惠州市博罗县杨侨中学2018届高三英语第二轮复习七选五解题方法(共17张PPT).ppt

1、根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略1)空格为标题标题的特点就是短小精悍，且多为名词性短语或祈使句2)空格出现在段首通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题。3)空格出现在段中这时要根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案。3)空格出现在段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore,as a result,thus,hence,in short,to sum up,to conclude,in a word等词语，选项中也可发

2、现前文的同义词句。16 Home can be a great place for children to study.Its important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends.Location Keeping Things in OrderA.Attitude Is Everything.B.B.Bring Organization into Your Home.C.C.Here are several ways to

3、choose a location.D.D.Building a Good Home Learning Environment.E.E.Hold a can-do attitude and your child will follow your example.F.F.Setting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children.G.G.A child who learns to organize his spare will carry organization into every corn

4、er of his life 16 You dont show your secret personality when you are awake because you can control your behavior,but when you are asleep，your sleeping position shows the real youA.Youre quite shy and you arent quite sure of yourselfB.B.You know your strengths and weaknessC.C.Normally people seldom c

5、hange their sleeping position D.D.Everyone has got two personalitiesthe one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and realE.E.Maybe you dont want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up.F.F.You usually live for today not tomorrowG.G.In a normal night，of course，people fre

6、quently change their positions If you sleep on your side,yon have usually got a wellbalanced personality.20 .Youre usually careful.You believe in yourself.Yon sometimes feel anxious,but you dont often get sad.You always say what you think even if it makes people rather angry.A.Youre quite shy and yo

7、u arent quite sure of yourselfB.You know your strengths and weaknessC.Normally people seldom change their sleeping position D.Everyone has got two personalitiesthe one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and realE.Maybe you dont want to make friends with a person who sleeps curle

8、d upF.You usually live for today not tomorrowG.In a normal night，of course，people frequently change their positionsWhenever or however you take notes,keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.18 A.Use words,not complete sentences.B.B.There are three practical note-taking methods.C.C.You m

9、ust write your notes on separate paper.D.D.Otherwise,you may not be able to read your notes later.E.E.you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F.F.That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.G.G.First,the simple act of writing something do

10、wn makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.根据不同的衔接手段确定解题策略词汇连接1.代词英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。2.同义词/近义词英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。3.上下义词/同一范畴词所谓上下义词就是指前者包含了后者，或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。如apple和orange之间则同一范畴的关系，都属于fruit。利用前后句中这样的特

11、殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题。4)数字线索包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇诸如numbers,rate等等。作者列出数字，除了和其他数字进行对比和比较之外，还可以用数据来说明一个观点。Homework is an important part of a students education.19 .They worry that a lighter homework load will put kids at a disadvantage.A.If so,think again.B.There are a number of kids who have no homework.C.Thes

12、e numbers have remained the same since 1984.D.Teachers give two reasons for assigning a lot of homework.E.It is still an increase in the amount of time spent on homework.F.Some teachers argue that homework prepares kids for state tests and for college.G.For example,a third-grader should have 30 minu

13、tes of homework,a fifth-grader 50 minutes,and so on.Dont wait for an apology.Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way.18 Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again wi

14、th the person who upset you.A.Why should you forgive?B.B.How should you start to forgive?C.C.Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.D.D.Try to see things from you offenders angle.E.E.For some people,forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.F.F.To make your anger die away,try a simple stress-mana

15、gement technique.G.G.If you wait for people to apologize,you could be waiting an awfully long time.18 Lets take jam as an example.Some strawberry-flavored jam was labeled as containing no artificial colors,flavors,or sweeteners,but it contained absolutely no strawberries at all.A.The products which

16、contain real fruit are popular with peopleB.Even products advertised as more natural often contained no fruitC.They found that about 60 percent of them didnt contain any fruit at allD.If companies can cut their costs by using flavoring,they are likely to do soE.It is important and necessary to deman

17、d a small amount of flavoring in the productsF.Actually the product contains just a tiny percentage of strawberry or even no fruit at allG.The Food Commission suggested all flavors used in a product should be listed on the packaging.Researchers analyzed the contents of 28 strawberry-flavored product

18、s sold in stores.17 Of the 11 products that did contain strawberries,five of them contained less than one percent real fruitA.The products which contain real fruit are popular with peopleB.Even products advertised as more natural often contained no fruitC.They found that about 60 percent of them did

19、nt contain any fruit at allD.If companies can cut their costs by using flavoring,they are likely to do soE.It is important and necessary to demand a small amount of flavoring in the productsF.Actually the product contains just a tiny percentage of strawberry or even no fruit at allG.The Food Commiss

20、ion suggested all flavors used in a product should be listed on the packaging.逻辑衔接1.并列与递进关系标志词：and,or,also,neithernor,eitheror,likewise,similarly,equally,in the same way等2.转折让步关系标志词：but,however,on the contrary,by contrast,on the other hand,unfortunately,while,whereas,unlike,rather than,instead of 等3

21、.因果关系前后句的逻辑是因果关系，常见的逻辑表达有：because,for,since,as,consequently,be due to,for this reason 等。4.时间关系标志词：at first,at last,finally,firstly,to start with，later,next,second,secondly,then等Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background.19 Supermarket

22、shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.A.Some people dont like Muzak.B.B.The music gives them extra energy.C.C.Music is playing in the background.D.D.Factory workers produce 13 percent more.E.E.Muzak tends to help people understand music better.F.F.They get as much as$4 million a year if their songs

23、 are used.G.G.Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.Most businesses seek to make a profit that is,they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business.16 .Commonly called nonprofits,these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers

24、.A.Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.B.B.In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.C.C.Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and may ho

25、spitals.D.D.However,some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.E.E.The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F.F.In the theory of business management,organization has two main aspects.G.G.Planning in business management has three main

26、aspects.Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you arent doing well.17 ,so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldnt do.A.You arent like anybody else B.B.You already do lots of things well C.C.Turn your back on too many rules D.D.Check

27、 the rules about dos and donts E.E.Whatever the presentation,public speaking is tough F.F.The one thing you dont want is for them to fall asleep G.G.So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse At first I was paid in candy.17 I worked every day after school,and during

28、the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m.to 7 p.m.My father helped me set up a bank account.A.Later I received 50 cents an hour.B.B.Before long,she let me sit there by myself.C.C.I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.D.D.Today I still carry that lesson with me:I listen to customers.E.E.My grandmas trust taught me how to handle responsibility.F.F.Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.G.G.Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.