2020年高考英语大二轮复习专题突破讲练文档：大题提分练20　完形填空（议论文） WORD版含答案.docx

1、大题提分练20完形填空(议论文) 限时30分钟提分完形填空体裁：说明文主题语境：科学与技术难度：Yellow grease (油脂) is waste cooking oil from restaurant fast food fryers. It is a slightly product, due to its use as an additive in animal feeds and cosmetics (化妆品), it can only be sold if it reaches a certain standard. In the past, a lot of yellow gr

2、ease went to waste and restaurants had to it to be taken away. This was for homebrewers like Kevin Newman, who gallons of grease from their local restaurants, and turned it to clean fuel at a cost of about $1 a gallon.These days, governments are to find alternatives to petroleum, and waste vegetable

3、 oil has become highly . Thats great news for the ，which can sell to the highest bidder. Its good for the too, as the fuel is renewable, local, and gives off far less pollution than petroleum. It isnt great for Kevin though, as he his cheap source of yellow grease to the companies. Its unlikely to m

4、ake much difference to the general public either. Biofuels may be ，but currently only 150 million gallons of them are per year, while diesel (柴油) consumption is a surprising 38 billion gallons.，there is now another brown grease. Researchers have discovered how to it into biofuel. A greasetobiodiesel

5、 production facility (设备) has been in San Francisco, and the fuel is being used to the citys buses. If the is successful, it may become available to everyone. Since twice as much brown grease is produced as yellow grease, households across the world could soon the benefits of the technology.1A. bitt

6、er B. valuableC. disgusting D. natural2A. or B. soC. but D. and3A. pay for B. ask forC. search for D. wait for4A. great B. commonC. difficult D. boring5A. put away B. threw awayC. held up D. picked up6A. easy B. braveC. keen D. patient7A. looked after B. sought afterC. depended on D. cheered on8A. m

7、arkets B. factoriesC. restaurants D. governments9A. brands B. statusC. companies D. environment10A. loses B. findsC. moves D. books11A. newer B. biggerC. weaker D. younger12A. safe B. cheapC. powerful D. convenient13A. saved B. collectedC. donated D. produced14A. Thankfully B. ObviouslyC. Unfortunat

8、ely D. Strangely15A. plan B. optionC. function D. problem16A. fit B. putC. work D. change17A. replaced B. repairedC. designed D. constructed18A. power B. protectC. inspect D. stop19A. business B. operationC. technology D. application20A. offer B. expectC. receive D. return答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了用油脂制

9、作成的生物燃料。1B根据本空后面的“its use as an additive in animal feeds and cosmetics (化妆品)”可知，黄色油脂还是有价值的。valuable “有价值的”；bitter “痛苦的”；disgusting “令人反感的”；natural “自然的”。2C语法知识解题。“its use as an additive in animal feeds and cosmetics (化妆品)”与“it can only be sold if it reaches a certain standard”之间是转折关系。3A瞻前顾后解题。根据上文中的

10、“a lot of yellow grease went to waste”可知，饭店不得不付钱让人把这些油脂处理掉。pay for “支付”；ask for “要求”；search for “寻找”；wait for “等待”。4A瞻前顾后解题。根据下文中的“turned it to clean fuel at a cost of about $1 a gallon”可知，这对于像Kevin Newman一样的家庭酿造者来说是好事。great “好的”；common “常见的”；difficult “困难的”；boring “枯燥的；乏味的”。5D瞻前顾后解题。结合上文中的“a lot of

11、 yellow grease went to waste and restaurants had to it to be taken away”和下文中的“from their local restaurants”可知，Kevin Newman从当地的饭店收集油脂。pick up “收集；拾起”；put away “收起”；throw away “扔掉”；hold up “举起”。6C瞻前顾后解题。根据下文中的“find alternatives to petroleum”可知，政府渴望找到石油的替代品。keen “渴望的；热切的”；easy “容易的”；brave “勇敢的”；patient

12、 “耐心的”。7B瞻前顾后解题。结合上文中的“turned it to clean fuel”和“find alternatives to petroleum”可知，废弃的植物油正是政府大力寻找的。seek after “寻找”；look after “照顾”；depend on “依靠；依赖”；cheer on “鼓励”。8C瞻前顾后解题。根据下文中的“which can sell to the highest bidder”可知，对于饭店来说，好消息是他们可以把废弃的植物油卖给出价最高的买家。restaurant “饭店”；market “市场”；factory “工厂”；governme

13、nt “政府”。9D瞻前顾后解题。根据下文中的“the fuel is renewable, local, and gives off far less pollution than petroleum”可知，这种燃料对环境也很有益。environment “环境”；brand “品牌”；status “地位”；company “公司”。10A瞻前顾后解题。结合上文中的“which can sell to the highest bidder”和“It isnt great for Kevin”可知，Kevin 失去了拿到便宜油脂的来源。lose “失去”；find “发现；找到”；move

14、“移动”；book “预订”。11B瞻前顾后解题。结合上文中的“homebrewers like Kevin Newman”和“highest bidder”可知，油脂被卖给了更大的公司。bigger “更大的”；newer “更新的”；weaker “更弱的”；younger “更年轻的”。12B瞻前顾后解题。根据上文中的“turned it to clean fuel at a cost of about $1 a gallon”可知，生物燃料很便宜。cheap “便宜的”；safe “安全的”；powerful “强大的；有力的”；convenient “方便的；近便的”。13D瞻前顾后

15、解题。根据下文中的“while diesel (柴油) consumption is a surprising 38 billion gallons”可知，每年只能生产一亿五千万加仑生物燃料。produce “生产”；save “节省；节约”；collect “收集”；donate “捐赠”。14A值得欣慰的是，现在有另一种选择棕色油脂。thankfully “令人高兴的是”；obviously “显而易见地；明显地”；unfortunately “不幸地”；strangely “奇怪地”。15B解析见上一题。option “可选择的东西；选择”；plan “计划”；function “功能”

16、；problem “问题”。16D瞻前顾后解题。根据下文中的“A greasetobiodiesel production facility (设备) has been in San Francisco”可知，研究人员已经找到了把棕色油脂变成生物燃料的方法。change “改变；变成”；fit “安装”；put “放置”；work “工作”。17D根据下文中的“the fuel is being used to the citys buses”可知，把油脂转变成生物燃料的设备已经被建了起来。construct “建造”；replace “代替”；repair “修理”；design “设计”。

17、18A燃料是被用来“驱动”汽车的。power “给提供动力”；protect “保护”；inspect “检查；视察”；stop “停止；阻止”。19C把棕色油脂转变成生物燃料是一种新技术。technology “技术”；business “商业”；operation “运转；运行；经营；手术”；application “申请；应用”。20C因为棕色油脂是黄色油脂产量的两倍，所以人们不久就会获得这项技术带来的益处。receive “获得”；offer “提供”；expect “期盼”；return “返回”。加练短文改错(2019黄冈三模)Today we had the honor of i

18、nviting Professor Hudson, a foreign teacher from Beijing University, to give us an English lesson. All of us were deeply impressed on this unforgettable English lesson. The professor began the class with an amazing English story, that attracted our attentions at once. He spoke slowly and clearly so

19、that we could follow her well. Greatly inspiring, most of us took an active part in classroom activities. After class, many students being interviewed spoke high of him. They said that never they experienced such interesting a class. From his lesson, we came to the conclusion what it is not so diffi

20、cult to learn English if we find a good way.答案与解析onby考查介词。句意：这节难忘的英语课给我们留下了深刻的印象。此处是被动语态，应该是“被”，be impressed by “对印象深刻”，故on改为by。thatwhich考查定语从句。该句是非限制性定语从句。story是先行词，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，故用which引导非限制性定语从句。that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故that改成which。attentionsattention考查名词的数。attention“关注”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故attentions改为attent

21、ion。attract ones attention “吸引某人的注意”。herhim考查代词。句意：他说得又慢又清楚，以便我们能听懂他的话。根据语境可知follow的宾语与主句的主语He一致，故her改为him。inspiringinspired考查过去分词。句意：深受鼓舞，我们大多数人都积极参加课堂活动。inspire和most of us之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作原因状语，故inspiring改为inspired。去掉being考查非谓语动词。此处interview和students之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且非谓语动词interview表已结束的动作，故用过去分词作后置定语，

22、故把being去掉。being done 表过去的正在进行的动作。highhighly考查副词。该处是固定搭配speak highly of“高度评价”。故high改为highly。never后加had考查倒装句。句意：他们说他们从未经历过如此有趣的一节课。结合句意可知宾语从句用过去完成时态，且否定词never位于宾语从句的开头，故主句用部分倒装，故在never后加had。suchso考查副词。such修饰的中心词是名词，而so修饰的中心词是形容词或副词，故such改为so。whatthat考查同位语从句。句意：我们得出的结论是，如果我们找到一个好方法，学习英语并不难。分析句子结构可知conclusion后的句子是同位语从句，从句在句意和结构上均完整， 应用that引导同位语从句，说明名词conclusion的具体内容，故what改为that。