2020年高考英语大二轮复习专题突破讲练文档：小题提分练4　语法填空＋短文改错 WORD版含答案.docx

1、小题提分练4语法填空短文改错限时30分钟语法填空(原创)Many animals live in and around bodies of water. Take ducks, for example. Ducks love the water. You can often see them (float) happily on the surface of lakes, creeks, rivers and ponds.Ducks swim (effortless) in all kinds of weather. Feathers protect them and other birds

2、the cold. Ducks are great hunters. You can watch them diving down under the water for food, with their bottoms and webbed (foot) sticking up in the air. Ducks often live near water， they mate and lay their eggs.So, you could say that ducks really know water. In nature, they are water experts.This (b

3、ring) us to an expression: to take to something like a duck to water, which means you are really good at something without even (try) very hard. It is not struggle for you at all. It is almost as if you were born to do it. And you really enjoy it.When my friend (tell) me that she wanted to start roc

4、k climbing, I worried about her. Rock climbing can be a difficult and even (danger) sport. But she has taken to rock climbing like a duck to water! Now, shes even competing in rock climbing competitions.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文说明与水上超级猎手鸭子相关的习语“to take to something like a duck to water(如鱼得水，轻而易举)”的意义。1floating考

5、查非谓语动词。设空在“see宾语宾补”结构中作宾补。ducks与float是主动关系，且表正发生的动作， 应用现在分词作宾补，填floating。2effortlessly考查词形转换。设空在句中作状语，修饰谓语swim, 应用副词，填effortlessly, 意为“毫不费力地”。3against/from考查动词短语。根据语境“羽毛保护他们和其他鸟类免受寒冷”可知，此处是动词短语protect . against/from ., 故填介词against/from。4feet考查名词的数。根据句中的their和ducks可知，foot“脚”不止一个， 故foot应用复数形式，填feet。5w

6、here考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是near water，指地点，从句中缺少地点状语， 应用关系副词where引导定语从句。6brings考查动词的时态。设空在句中作谓语，且此处指现在的情况， 应用一般现在时，且主语是this, 故填brings。7trying考查非谓语动词。设空前是介词without，故设空处应填动名词作宾语。without doing sth. “在不做某事的情况下”。8a考查冠词。此处指一件费力的事，应用不定冠词a。a struggle “一件费力的事 ”。9told考查动词的时态。that引导的宾语从句谓语是一般过去时，且该句主句谓

7、语是一般过去时，故设空处谓语用一般过去时，填told。10dangerous考查词形转换。设空在句中与difficult并列作定语，修饰名词sport, 应用形容词，表“危险的”，填dangerous。短文改错(2019南昌三模改编)It was fine on March 12. All the students in our school went to a hill to plant trees. The teacher asked each of us to plant at least six tree. Then we started to digging, planting an

8、d watering. We both worked so hard that we could finish our tasks ahead of time. Among them, Wang Lin, our monitor sets a good example. Because he was ill, he worked even hard. When he finished his task, he went on to help others without little rest. He was wet all over after work. “I must learn fro

9、m him，” I said to myself. Look at the lines of the young trees, we smiled happy, forgetting our tiredness.答案与解析treetrees考查名词的数。tree前是数词six, 故可数名词tree应用复数形式。去掉to考查非谓语动词。根据该句中并列的另两个非谓语动词planting和watering可知此处应是start doing sth. “开始做某事”的用法， 故去掉to。 bothall考查代词。根据上文提到的all the students可知，此处应用代词all，指代三者或三者以上

10、。themus考查代词。短文的人称为第一人称we，故此处指的是在我们之中， 应用代词us作宾语。setsset考查动词的时态。短文整体时态是一般过去时，故此处谓语用一般过去时，故sets改为set。BecauseAlthough/Though/While考查状语从句。根据句意“尽管他病了，他更加努力干活”可知，此处表让步而非因果关系， 故用Although/Though/While引导让步状语从句。hardharder考查比较级。根据hard前的比较级修饰语even可知，hard应用比较级。little前加a考查固定短语。此处指他没有休息， 应用a little 修饰名词rest，故在litt

11、le前加a。LookLooking考查非谓语动词。在句中作状语，应用非谓语动词。we与look是逻辑上的主谓关系， 应用现在分词作状语，故Look改为Looking。happyhappily考查副词。在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词smiled, 应用副词，故形容词happy改为副词happily。语法填空(2019烟台二模)Most of us might only begin to think about dinner in the afternoon. But Jelena begins to think about her big meal early each morning.After

12、morning tea, Jelena and her husband Milan begin their plans for a (taste) Serbian dish. The cooking method they use (probable) comes from Jelenas mother or grandmother. Each recipe uses local foods (find) in Serbian markets.Milan goes to the market to get the food they need and the 69yearold Jelena

13、makes plans for she will explain the cooking process to her 150,000 followers at the fixed time on YouTube. Once she is ready, Jelena films her cooking show from a small kitchen table. Online, Jelena is known “Granny Jela” on her popular YouTube channel “Grannys Kitchen”Jelena has years of experienc

14、e of cooking at home. Ten years ago, she started an online forum (论坛), she shared recipes and cooking (tip) for meat, soup, bread, sweet treats and more. Her number of followers grew as time (go) by. Then she decided to start a blog and began making videos with her mobile phone. Today, her videos on

15、 YouTube have over 50 million views.“Grannys Kitchen” (name) one of the Top 50 YouTube channels in Serbia in 2018. Granny Jela just made it with continued efforts.So all we need is love, the will and desire to do something. Anything can be done only if we really want to do it and devote (we) to it.答

16、案与解析【语篇解读】奶奶的厨房，是塞尔维亚Jelena利用妈妈或奶奶的菜谱和当地食物烹饪出的美食。只要有爱、意志力和渴望，我们就能做我们想要做的事情。1tasty考查词形转换。 设空后是名词dish，应用形容词作定语修饰，根据语境“开始计划美味的塞尔维亚菜”可知，此处应用形容词tasty，表“美味的”。2probably考查词形转换。设空在句中作状语，修饰谓语comes, 应用副词，故填probably。3found考查非谓语动词。设空在句中已有谓语动词uses, 故设空在句中作非谓语，find与foods是逻辑上的动宾关系， 应用过去分词作后置定语，填found。4how考查名词性从句。“_

17、 she will explain the cooking process to her 150,000 followers at the fixed time on YouTube” 在句中作宾语，根据语境“如何在固定时间在视频网站上向她的15万粉丝解释烹饪过程”可知，此处应用how引导宾语从句，表示方式，故填how。5as考查固定短语。根据语境“Jelena 被叫作Jela奶奶”可知，此处是固定短语be known as “作为而闻名”， 故填介词as。6where考查定语从句。该句是非限制性定语从句。从句先行词是forum，指地点，从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。

18、7tips考查名词的数。根据空后的“for meat, soup, bread, sweet treats and more” 可知，建议不止一个， 故可数名词tip应用复数形式，填tips。8went考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词是一般过去时，故as引导的从句谓语用一般过去时，故填went。9was named考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语“grannys kitchen”与name是被动关系， 应用被动语态，且句中时间状语是in 2018, 故谓语用一般过去时的被动语态， 主语grannys kitchen是单数概念，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，填was named。10ourselve

19、s考查代词。设空处在句中作宾语，且与主语we一致，应用反身代词ourselves。短文改错(2020届衡水高三调研)When I was in Grade 8, my family move to another city, so I had to go to a new school. Being in a unfamiliar place, I felt lonely and frightening. Worse still, some subjects were so difficult to learn from that I had no idea how to adapt to t

20、he new environment. My teachers noticed my problems but often encouraged me. With their help, I made some progresses in my lessons. However, it wasnt easy make friends. My classmates had already known each other. I found it hardly to fit in. My mother suggested that I chatted with them. Following hi

21、s advice, I soon got a few good friends.答案与解析movemoved考查动词的时态。短文叙述的是作者上八年级的时候发生的事情， 应用一般过去时，故move改为moved。aan考查冠词。unfamiliar是元音音素开始的单词， 其前应加不定冠词an。frighteningfrightened考查形容词。在句中作表语，说明主语I“感到害怕的”， 应用形容词frightened。 去掉from考查动词的用法。根据语境“有些课程很难学”，learn的宾语是some subjects, 而非learn from “向学习”。butand考查连词。根据语境“我的

22、老师注意到我的问题并经常鼓励我”可知，此处是并列而非转折关系， 应用连词and。progressesprogress考查名词的数。progress“进步”， 是不可数名词，无复数形式，其前也不加冠词a。easy后加to考查非谓语动词。该句是“itbe形容词不定式”句式，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，故在easy后加to。hardlyhard考查形容词。在句中作宾补，表“困难的”， 应用形容词hard。hardly表“几乎不”。chattedchat考查虚拟语气。suggest做“建议”讲时，宾语从句谓语用should do 形式表虚拟，should可以省略，故chatted应改为chat。hisher考查代词。根据上文的叙述可知作者的母亲建议作者与同学们交谈，故此处指她的建议， 应用人称代词her。 follow ones advice “听从某人的建议”。