2020年高考英语大二轮复习专题突破讲练文档：小题提分练7　语法填空＋短文改错 WORD版含答案.docx

1、小题提分练7语法填空短文改错限时30分钟侧重训练冠词、代词和介词(短语)语法填空(原创)You studied hard, and passed your exams. Now you just need to plant some trees if you want to graduate. May, the Philippines passed a law called The Graduation Legacy for the Environment Act. requires all elementary, high school, and college students to pl

2、ant “at least 10 trees each as a prerequisite (前提) for graduation”Trees will be planted in forests, mangroves (红树林), protected (area), and reservations. In the 20th century, the Philippines (lose) more than 30 percent of its forest cover, (main) because of illegal logging. This new bill calls on you

3、ng people (change)the trend. Under new initiative (倡议), about 175 million new trees could be planted by students each year. If only 10 percent of them survive, there will still be 525 billion new trees (grow) taller after just one generation.Youth are making other environmental efforts. Earlier this

4、 year, an Indian school began accepting plastic garbage instead tuition money.“Kids are now having to take it into (they) own hands to ensure sustainable world，” said China Daily.答案与解析【语篇解读】菲律宾新法律规定无论小学、中学还是大学，种满10棵树才能毕业。1In考查介词。表示月份的名词前应用介词in, 如in September。 设空后是May, 表月份，故在空处填介词In。2It考查代词。设空在句中作主语，

5、且指代上文中提到的a law, 故用代词it。3areas考查名词的数。根据语境“被保护的地区”不止一个，故可数名词area应用复数形式，故填areas。 4lost考查动词的时态。设空在句中作谓语，且句中时间状语是In the 20th century，故谓语用一般过去时，填lost。lose(失去)lostlost。5mainly考查词形转换。设空在句中作状语，修饰介词短语because of illegal logging，应用副词，填mainly。6to change考查非谓语动词。根据call on sb. to do sth. “号召某人做某事”的用法可知，此处填不定式to cha

6、nge。7the考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的法律中的倡议，表特指，填the。8growing考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句是there be句式，设空在句中应作定语，trees与grow是逻辑上的主谓关系， 应用现在分词作后置定语，填growing。 9of考查介词短语。根据语境“学校开始接受塑料垃圾代替学费”，结合空前的instead可知，此处是介词短语instead of“代替；而不是”， 故填介词of。10their考查代词。设空后是own hands, 应用形容词性物主代词作定语，故填their。短文改错(2019洛阳三模)Last Sunday, our class paid

7、 the visit to a local old peoples home. After arrive there, we saw some old people doing Taichi. They left us an impression of being energetic or healthy. But there were also some old people seated in their wheelchair. They were not quite well, which made me very sad. The old must have experienced a

8、 hard life in past. I really wish them to be happy, peace and healthy for the rest of our life. During the visit，we chat with the old and did some cleaning there. We plan to visit them again in the future and hope for more people in our society care about the old so that they can live more comfortab

9、le.答案与解析thea考查固定短语。pay a visit to “参观；拜访”，故the改为a。arrivearriving考查非谓语动词。after是介词，其后接动名词作宾语，故arrive改为arriving。orand考查连词。根据语境“他们给我们留下了精力充沛和健康的印象”可知，energetic和healthy是并列而非选择关系， 应用连词and。 wheelchairwheelchairs考查名词的数。根据句中的some old people可知，轮椅不止一个， 应用复数形式，故wheelchair改为wheelchairs。past前加the考查冠词。表“过去”应用the p

10、ast, 故在past前加定冠词the。peacepeaceful考查形容词。在句中与已有的形容词happy和healthy并列作表语， 应用形容词，故名词peace改为形容词peaceful。ourtheir考查代词。此处指希望老人们在余生幸福健康，故应用代词their与the old 一致。chatchatted考查动词的时态。短文叙述的是上周日的事情，全文用一般过去时，故此处谓语用一般过去时，故chat改为chatted。去掉for考查动词用法。hope在本句中后接宾语从句，故介词for省略。hope for sth. “希望得到某物”。comfortablecomfortably考查副

11、词。在本句中作状语，修饰谓语live, 应用副词， 故comfortable改为comfortably。语法填空(2019安徽示范高中联考)Official figures show that the number of people taking international (flight)is decreasing, and that this is resulting in significant changes to holidaying habits. As the cost of air tickets increases, appears that more and more f

12、amilies are choosing to spend their summer holidays at home.For many parents, a summer with no overcrowded resorts may seem quite (attract), but the idea might well be less popular with teenage children, are probably used to flying off to the Mediterranean or Miami as soon as school breaks up. So, t

13、he question is, how can young people enjoy themselves ( thorough) when so much is closed for the holidays, and so many of ( they) friends are bound to be away?Nowadays, many sports centres organize summer activities aimed at young people ( interest) either in indoor or outdoor sports. These might ra

14、nge, for example, from playing table tennis going mountainbiking. As well as being healthy and enjoyable, taking part in activities like these (be) also an excellent way to make new friends. For the most popular activities, though, it is advisable (apply) early for a place, perhaps two or three mont

15、hs in advance.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了“新兴的环保度假方式在家度假”及其对青少年的影响。1flights考查名词的数。flight为可数名词，此处为泛指，且设空前无表示“一”的限定词，故填其复数形式flights。2it考查it的用法。it作形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句，故填it。3attractive考查词形转换。seem为系动词，设空处作表语，表示“有吸引力的”，故填attractive。4who考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词teenage children，且在从句中作主语，故填who。5thoroughly考查词

16、形转换。设空处在句中修饰动词enjoy作状语，应用副词，故填thoroughly。6their考查代词。设空处修饰名词friends，应用形容词性物主代词作定语，故填their。7interested考查词形转换。设空在句中作后置定语，修饰名词young people, 表“感兴趣的”，填interested。be interested in “对感兴趣”。8to考查介词。from . to . 意为“到”，为固定搭配，故填to。9is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语，此处表现在的事实，应用一般现在时，该句主语为taking part in activities

17、like these，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填is。10to apply考查非谓语动词。设空处所在分句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是to apply early for a place，故填to apply。短文改错(2019济南三模改编)I was walking to school this morning when I noticed a old woman lie on the ground. Quick I ran over to help her up and asked her what was wrong of her. She told me she slipped

18、and fell because heart trouble. I was worried and decide to take her to a hospital nearby. And then I contacted my family. Soon her son and daughter came to the hospital. I told them some informations about the incident. They thanked and praised me for my kindness. Although I was late for school tod

19、ay, but I felt very proud of what I have done.答案与解析aan考查冠词。old的首字母发音是元音，应用不定冠词an，故a改为an。lielying考查非谓语动词。an old woman 和lie之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作宾补，故lie改成lying。QuickQuickly考查副词。在句中作状语修饰谓语ran，应用副词，故Quick改成Quickly。ofwith考查介词。根据语境“我跑过去问她怎么了”可知，此处是what was wrong with sb. “某人怎么了”。应用介词with，故of改成with。because后加o

20、f考查固定短语。because后面接句子，because of后接名词、代词、动名词或what从句。在该句中heart trouble 是名词，故应用短语because of，故because后加of。decidedecided考查动词的时态。短文描述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故decide改成decided。myher考查代词。根据下文的her son and daughter 可知，此处指联系了她的家人，故my改为her。informationsinformation考查名词的数。information是不可数名词，无复数形式，故informations改成information。去掉but考查连词。在该句中although引导让步状语从句，不能和并列连词but连用，故去掉but。havehad考查动词的时态。句意：虽然我今天上学迟到了，但我为我所做的事情感到骄傲。宾语从句中的谓语发生在主句谓语动词felt之前，表过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故have改为had。