2020年高考英语真题模拟试题专项汇编（11）七选五-健康环保类（含解析）.doc

1、2020年高考英语真题模拟试题专项汇编（11）七选五-健康环保类1.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit and that can be a very annoying thing._Read on for some techniques worth trying.1._People who regularly made plans and looked forwa

2、rd to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimers disease （老年痴呆症）, according to a recent study._Something as simple as setting a goal to havea weekly coffee date with a friend will do. Theres evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term g

3、oals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.2. Go for a walk.Mildly raised glucose （葡萄糖） levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that

4、are good for your brain._3. Learn something new.Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation （刺激） limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are

5、 physically active at the same time. _Or go dancing with your friends.A. Focus on the future.B. This can be especially harmful to the aged.C. It should be something like learning gardening.D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.E. But dont worry if your schedule isnt filled with life-c

6、hanging events.F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.2.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy live

7、s, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. _Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. _Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head sta

8、rt. _If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep._Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to rela

9、x and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited._If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.T

10、here are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.A.You will stick to your diet.B.Your quality of sleep improves.C.You prefer healthy food to fast food.D.There is no reason you

11、 should exercise in the morning.E.You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F.After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G.If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or youre doing it now, then listen up!3.根据短文内容,从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。With the

12、 cold weather season rapidly approaching, caring for dry skin may become more challenging. Here are some tips on how to protect your skin and keep it healthy throughout the colder months of the year._. Avoid harsh(刺激性的) cleansers containing sulfates or alcohol, and choose a gentle cleanser. Harsh cl

13、eansers may disrupt the PH balance of your skin and cause dryness. Switch to a face oil_In order to avoid dryness, rub about 3 to 5 drops of oil on the palm of your hands and then gently pat it into the skin. Face oils offer the benefit of conditioning the skin and protecting it from the cold air.Ex

14、foliate(去死皮)Exfoliating is very important because it helps to get rid of dead skin cells and encourages skin cell renewal._However, especially when the skin is feeling extra dry, it is important to use a gentle product and not to overdo it._If you dont feel thirsty and struggle with taking in enough

15、 liquids, try to drink tea, sweetened with a little raw honey. Dehydrated(脱水的) skin cells have a slower turnover rate, which results in dull skin and more visible fine lines._The most advantage is that you will spend the cold season with comfort and confidence.A. Drink plenty of waterB. Eat homemade

16、 soupsC. Use mild facial cleansersD. Follow the above tips, you may own nice skin and look better.E. Here are three of the most common examples of skin discomfort.F. After cleansing your face, your skin still takes the risk of dryness.G. Moreover, dead skin cells wont allow your face oil to enter th

17、e skin deeply.4.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cold blesses us allIts November, the time of year when people often get blessed more. This is not because God likes cold weather, nor because others are feeling generous with Thanksgiving just around the corner. _Colds and the flu are the most

18、 common illnesses people get in autumn and winter as the weather gets colder. They are all caused by viruses, but colds are generally milderyoull feel annoyed but not as if you want to die.Teenagers catch average six to ten colds a year, according to statistics from the Ministry of Health, while adu

19、lts average two to four. More than 200 viruses cause cold symptoms._You can be contagious(传染的) one day before symptoms develop and for up to five days after becoming sick.The signature symptom of a cold is a runny nose. The flu will make you burn with fever, ache all over, feel extremely tired and c

20、ough intensely. The flu can sometimes lead to more serious diseases, such as pneumonia._A doctor can test you to see whether you have the flu in the first few days of the illness. But some treatments for both are pretty much the same: _Many doctors consider water a weapon against the common cold. It

21、 helps your blood drive off viruses and flood them out. Keep warm. You might be cold one minute and hot the next, and wearing several layers is very important. Wash your hands frequently. You dont want to make it worse by spreading the flu to everyone else. Also, avoid sharing cups and eating utensi

22、ls(餐具) with other people._But if your flu symptoms get worse, go to a hospital or clinic right away.A. Most people who catch the flu get better without having to see their doctor.B. Sometimes, its hard to tell a cold from the flu based on symptoms alone.C. Drink lots of water.D. Taking medicine on t

23、ime is a good way to prevent the illness.E. Bless you! is a common response to sneezes, the symptom of catching a cold or the flu.F. Get lots of sleep and take it easy.G. You can pass on the flu before you even know you have it.5.Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us

24、 to “go out and get some fresh air.” _According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good._If the air youre breathing is clean-which it would be if youre away from the smog of cities - then the air is filled with life-giving，energizing oxygen. If you e

25、xercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain.Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）._In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. I

26、t turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood（情绪）.Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.

27、_It gives us a great feeling of peace._While the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they also give beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D - but still protect your skin put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and th

28、ats plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth of Vitamin D.A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for?C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as

29、importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.6.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lets take a minute to think about the water we use. The human body is 60% water and we need to drink lots of water to be

30、healthy When we are thirsty we just go to the kitchen and fill a glass with cleanwater. _ For example, farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow. When we turn on a light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy. The truth is

31、 that we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world._ Thats around one in 10 people in the world. If we drink dirty water, we can catch diseases from the bacteria and become ill. Every year over 500,000 children die from diarrhoea

32、(腹泻) from dirty water. Thats around 1,400 children every day! Also, in some countries children walk many kilometres every day to get water. _ Therefore, they dont have time to learn how to read or write and dont get an education. _ On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to ed

33、ucate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world. At one school in the UK, children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6km with six litres of water._ People give them money to do this and all the money helps get clean water t

34、o as many people as possible around the world. A. We use water indirectly too. B. Every system in our body depends on water to function. C. It is to inspire people to learn more about water-related problems. D. If children walk many hours a day to get water: they cant go to school. E. Did you know t

35、hat around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink? F. In 1993 the United Nations decided that March 22nd is the World Day for Water. G. In this way, they know how it feels to walk a long distance carrying heavy bottles.7.How to Protect WildlifeWildlife faces threats from habitat destruc

36、tion, pollution, and other human actions. Although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times, even small actions can help protect many different animals._. Create wildlife friendly areas. When trying to make your garden more beautiful, choose plants that can provide food and shelter to native w

37、ildlife. This will also help cut down on pollution._._By using less water and fewer fuels, you will be helping to protect the wildlife around you. Take buses or the subway when you can and turn off electric devices when youre not using them. Buy products that are wildlife-friendly._Keep in mind that

38、 some endangered animals are killed by traps, catches or hunters who are after other wildlife within the same habitat. Limit family size. Population growth is one of the major factors in habitat destruction. With the rapidly growing population, more and more habitats for wildlife are occupied by hum

39、ans._In this way, the Earths population will stabilize and native habitats can be protected.A.Live a greener life.B.Donate money to organizations.C.Each family should be limited to one or two children.D.Avoid products that are made from endangered animals.E.Protecting wildlife from being endangered

40、is every familys duty.F.Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions.G.Build bird houses to your garden or yard to attract and shelter these species.答案以及解析1.答案：F;A;E;G;C解析：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了保持思维灵敏的简易方法。 （1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Read on for some techniques worth trying”和下文的3 条就是避免思维迟

41、钝的方法可知 F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.“幸运的是，研究表明，你可以做很多事情来避免那些时刻。”承接下文，符合语境，故选F。 （2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Theres evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do betterIn other words，keep your bra

42、in looking forward”可知经常做计划，制定短期或长期目标的人会做得更好，要保持思维超前，故选 A。 （3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do”可知：同朋友约会喝咖啡这样的简单事情也行，所以你不必担心故选E。 （4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Mildly raised glucose （葡萄糖） levels can harm the area of the brain that

43、 helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels”可知：锻炼能产生有益大脑的化学物质，后一句是进一步说明，故选 G。 （5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。 根据空前“But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time”可知对大脑最好的事情是你学新东西时，身体也要动，即脑力劳动和体力劳动相

44、结合的事，就像学习园艺以及和朋友跳舞这样的事情故选C。 【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。2.答案：G; E; F; B; A解析：本文主要告诉我们早晨进行适当的锻炼对身体是有好处的。G【解析】根据空前的内容生活忙碌没有时间锻炼”及空后内容练除了能让你保持身体健康之外,还能带来其他好处”,以及下文列举了晨练的其他好处,由此可知,此处缺一个承上启下句。G项中then listen up起到了承上启下的作用,故正确答案为G。E【解析】由上文的makes you more awake可知,锻炼让你更清醒,这与E项中的keep your head dear(

45、让你的大脑保持清醒)意思是一致的。 故正确答案为E。F【解析】由空处后文的getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day可知,锻炼后你一整天都会感受到燃烧热量带来的好 处,这与F项中的continue to burn calories throughout the day 意思是一致的,都是消耗热量。故正确答案为F。B【解析】分析文章结构可知,空处应是本段的主旨句。由空处下文的slept better及have a peaceful sleep可知,此段应是讲述锻炼有助于改善睡眠。故正确答案为B。A【解析】分析文章结构可知

46、,空处应是本段的主旨句。本段主要讲述的是坚持好的饮食习惯,空后一句中的stick to healthy food choices 与A项中的stick to your diet在意思上是一致的。故正确答案为A。3.答案：1. C2. F3. G4. A5. D解析： 1.C.推理判断题.根据cleansers containing sulfates or alcohol, and choose a gentle cleanser.(避免含有硫酸盐或酒精的刺激性清洁剂,要选择一个温和的清洁剂.)可知,使用温和的洁面乳.故选C.2.F.推理判断题.根据为了避免干燥,揉搓3至5滴油滴在手掌上,然后轻

47、轻拍打它.可知,此首句的意思是:洁面后,你的皮肤仍有干燥的危险.故选F.3. G.推理判断题.根据上句:去死皮非常重要,因为它有助于去除死皮细胞,并促进皮肤细胞更新.故G项Moreover, dead skin cells wont allow your face oil to enter the skin deeply.(另外,死皮细胞不会让你的脸油深入皮肤.)符合语境,故选G.4. A.推理判断题.此题是小标题.根据此段首句If you dont feel thirsty and struggle with taking in enough liquids, try to drink te

48、a, sweetened with a little raw honey.(如果你不感到口渴,挣扎着喝足够的液体,尝试喝茶,用少许生蜂蜜加点甜味)可知,A项Drink plenty of water(喝足够的水.)符合本段内容,故选A.5.D.推理判断题.根据空格下句:The most advantage is that you will spend the cold season with comfort and confidence.(最大的优势就是你会带着舒适和自信度过寒冷的季节.)可知,此空的意思是:按照上面的提示,你可以拥有漂亮的皮肤,看起来更好.故选D.4.答案：1. E2. G3

49、. B4. C5. A解析： 1. 根据上文提到:This is not because God likes cold weather, nor because others are feeling generous with Thanksgiving just around the corner. 这不是因为上帝喜欢冷天气,也不是因为别人感到感恩节就要来临,故选E。祝福你是一句很普通的祝福语。故选:E。2. 根据上文提到Teenagers catch average six to ten colds a year, according to statistics from the Minis

50、try of Health, while adults average two to four. More than 200 viruses cause cold symptoms. 青少年一年会感冒六到十次,根据健康报告,而成年人一年二到四次,200中病毒会导致感冒症状,故选G。在你感冒之前,你可能就会感染感冒。故选:G。3. 根据下文提到 A doctor can test you to see whether you have the flu in the first few days of the illness. 在开始的那些天医生会检查你是否得了感冒,故选F。有时,单独凭症状判断感

51、冒是很困难。故选:B。4. 根据下文提到 Many doctors consider water a weapon against the common cold. 许多医生认为水是对抗普通感冒的最佳办法,故选C。多喝水。故选:C。5. 根据下文提到 But if your flu symptoms get worse, go to a hospital or clinic right away. 如果你的感冒症状变得严重,立刻去医院,故选A。许多的感冒的人不去看医生就可以自愈。故选:A。5.答案：E； A；G；C；D解析：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新鲜空气的好处：新鲜空气中的氧气，阳光对人们

52、的身心健康均有好处。人们已经开始利用大自然和治愈疾病的关系，建造“康复花园”，治疗病人了。根据下一句中的“the answer is a big YES”可知，该空应该是一个一般疑问句，选项中只有E选项是一般疑问句。故选E：但是新鲜空气真得像你母亲说的那样对你有好处吗？空前的people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air”和选项中的“your mother always said”亦是呼应。根据下一句中提到的“If the air youre breathing is cleanthe air is filled with life-givin

53、g, energizing oxygen”可知，新鲜空气充满赋予人生命的，充满活力的氧气。下文中“breathe more deeply, allowing more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain”是对前文的递进：在户外，更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。根据前面的分析可以推知，该空应该提到新鲜空气的基本作用，根据常识，我们知道吸入的空气首先进入的是肺部，然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益，故该空应选A选项：新鲜空气清洁我们的肺部。根据下一句中提到的“these places”可以推知，该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。选项中只有G选项提到该类

54、名词，故选项G：在全国，康复中心已经开始建造“康复花园”。these places就是指Healing Gardens。前文介绍的是“康复花园”中的绿色植物对于病人康复的好的作用：绿色的正在成长的植物可以减轻压力，降低血压，使人情绪良好。空后提到“它给我们一种平和感”。该空起承上启下的作用，仍然要提到处于“康复花园”这种自然环境中的好处，空后的it也要指代这种情况。故C选项切题：身处大自然可以使人精神焕发。根据下文中提到的“the suns raysgive us beneficial Vitamin D”可知，该段介绍的阳光的好处。故该选项应该提到阳光。选项中只有D选项涉及阳光。故选D：获得

55、新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光。6.答案：-AEDFG解析：结合上文的The human body is 60% water and we need to drink lots of water和下文的use water to make the plants grow we need water to produce this energy可知,第一段讲述了人类直接用水,而第二段讲述了人类间接用水,故选A项。 结合下文的Thats around one in 10 people in the world. If we drink dirty water可知,此处讲述世界上还有很多人缺少干净的饮用水

56、,而这与E项中的do not have clean water to drink信息一致。特别要注意选项中及下文的关键词people的呼应和选项中及上文的clean water的呼应。结合上文提到的Also, in some countries children walk many kilometres every day to get water和下文的Therefore, they dont have time to learn how to read or write and dont get an education可知,在一些国家,孩子们为了取水需要花费大量的时间,因此不能上学。故选

57、D项。要注意选项中的children和get water与上文的呼应,以及选项中的school与下文的read or write和get an education的呼应。根据下文的On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people可知,下文具体提到了每年这一天人们要做的事情,这是F项的进一步拓展,由此答案选F项。结合上文的children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6 km with six litres of water可知,这所学校的孩子

58、要体验取水的艰辛,10-15岁的孩子要提着6升水走6千米,这与选项G中的walk a long distance carrying heavy bottles相符。要注意选项中的In this way通过这种方式,是对上文的延伸。故答案为G项。7.答案：1. F2. G3. A4. D5. C解析：1.【F】上文提到小行为就能起到保护野生动植物的作用,下文介绍了一些具体的方法。因此F 项最合适,在此处承上启下。 2.【G】该段讲的是创造适合野生动植物生存的环境。G项(在庭院安设鸟房来保护这些物种) 符合语境。 3.【A】下文提到要保护水资源、乘坐公共交通、节约水电等一些绿色生活方式。因此A项最能概括此段主旨。 4.【D】根据上文可知,我们要拒绝购买由野生动植物制成的物品。因此D项(避免由濒危动植物制成的产品)符合逻辑。 5.【C】本段主旨是限制家庭成员规模。因此C项(每个家庭限制生一到两个孩子)符合语境。