四川省凉山州2020届高三英语上学期期末模拟试题一202001110394.doc

1、四川省凉山州2020届高三英语上学期期末模拟试题（一）一、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共30.0分）AEach of us fails from time to time If we are wise， we accept these failures as a necessary part of the learning process But all too often we convey to our children either by words or by actions that failure is something to be ashamed of， that nothin

2、g but top performance meets our approval（赞许） Donnie was my youngest third-grader His fear of failure kept him from classroom games that other children played excitedly He seldom answered questions - he might be wrong He seldom finished his work because he repeatedly checked with me to be sure he had

3、nt made a mistake I tried my best to build his self-confidence But nothing changed until midterm， when Mary Anne， a student teacher， was assigned to our classroom She was young and pretty， and she loved children My pupils， Donnie included her But even enthusiastic， loving Mary was baffled by this li

4、ttle boy who feared he might make a mistake Then one morning we were working math problems Donnie had copied the problems with painstaking neatness and filled in answers for the first row Pleased with his progress， I left his children with Mary But when I returned Donnie was in tears Hed missed the

5、third problem Mary looked at me in despair Suddenly her face brightened From the desk we shared， she got a canister（小筒）filled with pencils Look， Donnie， she said Ive got something to show you She removed the pencils and placed them on his desk See these pencils， Donnie？ she continued They belong to

6、Mrs Lindstrom and me See how the erasers are worn？ Thats because we make mistakes too Lots of them But we erase the mistakes and try again Thats what you must learn to do， too She kissed him and continued： Ill leave one of these pencils on your desk so youll remember that everybody makes mistakes， e

7、ven teachers Donnie looked up with love in his eyes and just a glimmer（少许）of a smile The Pencil became Donnies prized possession That， together with Annes frequent encouragement and praise for even Donnies small successes gradually persuaded him that its all right to make mistakes - as long as you e

8、rase them and try again1. Why did Donnie rarely finish his work？ _ A. Because he seldom answered those difficult questionsB. Because he spent too much time checking his answersC. Because he couldnt work together with his classmatesD. Because he never did his work until the very last minute2. The wor

9、d baffled in Paragraph 3 most probably means _ A. encouragedB. impressedC. satisfiedD. confused3. Which of the following words best describe Mary Anne as she is shown in the article？ _ A. Patient and inspiringB. Creative and modestC. Determined and strictD. Considerate and proud4. The story was writ

10、ten mainly to _ A. tell us who influenced Donnie greatlyB. sing the praises of Mary AnneC. give a life lesson about failureD. show us how to use erasersBBRAD GARRETTS COMEDY CLUB Category： Comedy Best known for his role on the Emmy award-winning sitcom （情景喜剧） Everybody Loves Raymond， Brad Garrett re

11、turns to his Vegas roots with his comedy club at the MGM Grand It is a good place to check out when you need a break from work Prices from： 56.40 and up Age restriction： Must be 21 years of age or older Show Length： 115 minutes MAC KING COMEDY MAGIC SHOW Category： Comedy， Magic The Mac King Comedy M

12、agic Show is different every afternoon， with lots of audience participation He is willing to make fun of himself instead of his guests in order to make everyo ne feel welcome and entertained The afternoon is kid-friendly from start to finish Still， whether youre eight or 80， you wont be able to figu

13、re out Kings secrets Prices from： 40.90 and up Age restriction： No age restriction Show Length： 90 minutes THE MENTALIST， GERRY MCCAMBRIDGE Category： Comedy， Magic Using his skills as a mentalist， Gerry McCambridge shocks the crowds as he uses his abilities to predict just what audience members will

14、 do next Anyone who has seen the show has walked away in disbelief， amazed by his unusual power Prices from： 34.99 and up Age restriction： Under 13 will not be admitted into the theater Show Length： 75 minutes ROCK OF AGES Category： Plays & Musicals The cheerful Rock of Ages brings audiences back to

15、 the times of big hair and even bigger bands with 28 popular rock songs from the 80s including Every Rose Has Its Thorn， I Wanna Know What Love Is， Here I Go Again， and more Rock of Ages has been nominated for five Tony Awards including Best Musical and Best Direction of a Musical It also received a

16、 Drama League nomination for Distinguished Production for a Musical Prices from： 74.00 and up Age restriction： Must be 15 years of age or older Show Length： 125 minutes5. Who is most likely to be able to read audiencesminds？ _ A. RaymondB. Mac KingC. Brad GarrettD. Gerry McCambridge6. Which of the f

17、ollowing is good for a kid of 10 years old to go to？ _ A. Gerry McCambridges showB. Brad Garretts Comedy ClubC. Mac Kings comedy magic showD. Performances of Rock of Ages7. If someone is interested in musicals，his best choice must be _ A. ROCK OF AGESB. BRAD GARRETTS COMEDY CLUBC. MAC KING COMEDY MA

18、GIC SHOWD. THE MENTALIST，GERRY MCCAMBRIDGECYou know eating fruit and vegetables does good But do you know it can also make you look good？ People who increased their intake over just six weeks developed a healthy glow and appeared more attractive， researchers found Scientists at St Andrews University

19、 found eating them slightly increased yellow and red pigments in the volunteers skin They monitored the food intake of 35 people and took pictures of their faces， arms and hands using a sensitive camera at the start， and after three and six weeks Increasing their intake of greens by 2.9 portions a d

20、ay was found to make the person look more healthy and an extra 3.3 portions could enhance their attractiveness， when their photographs were rated by others Fruit and vegetables are rich in carotenoids（类胡萝卜素），which are known to protect against cell damage from pollution and UV rays， and can also prev

21、ent age-related diseases including heart disease and cancer But while it was known eating extreme amounts of certain vegetables such as carrots could turn skin orange，it was not known a small increase was perceptible（被觉察）to others-and was seen as appealing A camera measured changes to the skins redn

22、ess， yellowness and lightness， and found it significantly changed in people who naturally increased their intake These changes were not evident in three weeks Using light sensors， the researchers showed these red and yellow hues were linked with the levels of carotenoids in their skin There are hund

23、reds of carotenoids but those thought to have the most dramatic effect are lycopene（番茄红素）-which gives tomatoes and red peppers their red colour-and beta-carotene found in carrots as well as broccoli， squash， and spinach Skin colour is also affected by chemicals called polyphenols（多元酚），found in apple

24、s， blueberries and cherries， which cause blood rush to the skin surface8. What do we know from the research？ _ A. If you take in a little more fruit and vegetables， you will obviously look more attractive in three weeksB. People who increased their intake of greens by 3.3 portions a day were found t

25、he most attractive after six weeksC. Increasing your intake of greens by 2.9 portions a day can greatly improve your healthD. The researchers took the pictures of the 35 people in the research at different stages9. Which of the following is NOT the function of carotenoids？ _ A. They can protect agai

26、nst cell damage from pollution and UV raysB. They can prevent heart disease and cancerC. They can keep you in good healthD. They can prevent age-related diseases10. Which of the statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage？ _ A. Weve already known eating extreme amounts of carrots can turn skin o

27、rangeB. We knew in the past that eating a few more carrots could make us look appealingC. The research showed the improvement in skin is linked with the levels of carotenoids in itD. Among hundreds of carotenoids， lycopene is thought to have the most dramatic effect11. Which can be the best title of

28、 the passage？ _ A. Eating fruit and vegetables does goodB. Eating fruit and vegetables makes you look goodC. How to become attractive？D. Fruit and vegetables are rich in carotenoidsDWhether you live in Seattle or the Sahara desert， the time has come to invest in a good raincoat or umbrella， a new st

29、udy suggests As global temperatures continue to rise， more extreme rain events-intense， cats-and-dogs downpours-can be expected， said the study， published Monday in the journal Nature Climate Change And that， scientists said， means an increased flood risk， particularly for the worlds driest areas Th

30、e study challenges the idea that global warming is causing dry areas to become drier and wet areas wetter In both wet and dry regions， we see these great increases in heavy precipitation（冰雹）， lead author Markus Donat， a climate scientist at the University of New South Wales， told Nature Donat and hi

31、s team collected data from 1951 to 2010 on extreme precipitation events from 11， 000 weather stations around the world， Nature reported In that time， the number of days with extreme precipitation increased 1 percent to 2 percent per decade We found a strong relationship between global warming and an

32、 increase in rainfall， particularly in areas outside of the tropics， Donat said in a statement Importantly， this research suggests we will see these extreme rainfall events increases at regional levels in dry areas， not just as an average across the globe， Donat added Peter Stott， a senior climate s

33、cientist at Met Office， told Climate Central that the studys findings are important， because more violent rainfall and flooding will challenge our capability to adapt to a rapidly changing climate As Nature reported， the research aligns（结盟）with a 2015 study that found global warming has led to a sha

34、rp increase in record-breaking precipitation events Donat told Nature that his study should come as a warning to world governments12. Which of the following is one of the studys findings？ _ A. Global warming is causing dry areas to become drier and wet areas wetterB. Extreme rain events can be expec

35、ted at regional levels in dry areasC. Extreme rainfall events increase at regional levels in wet areasD. Rainfall increases particularly in the tropics areas13. Why does Scott think the findings are important？ _ A. The research aligns with a 2015 studyB. They are about extreme precipitation eventsC.

36、 They remind us to adjust to rapid climate changesD. The study involves many famous climate scientists14. The purpose of the study is to _ A. encourage investors to start business in Seattle or the Sahara desertB. persuade people to take a raincoat or an umbrella with themC. challenge the previous f

37、indings of research on climateD. warn world governments to focus on global warming二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）The Value of Tears Tears can ruin makeup，bring conversation to a stop，and give you a runny noseThey can leave you embarrassed and without energyHowever，crying is a fact of life，and tears are very

38、 usefulEven when youre not crying，they make a film over the eyes surface (1) When tears fall，they reduce stressBut we tend to fight them for all sorts of reasonsPeople worry about showing their emotions，afraid that once they lose control theyll never get it back (2) After we cry，the feelings that ca

39、used the tears often disappear Sometimes people become much stressed and cant cryWhatever emotion they are feeling-shock，anger，fear，or sadness is being held back But everyone has the need to cryPsychologist Vera Diamond explains that her treatment often consists of giving people permission to cry (3

40、) Patients practice crying just to become used to express emotionsShe suggests safe，private places to cry，like under the bedcovers or in the carCrying is a way of ease tension，but people dont like it when others cry because it makes them tense (4) And theyll do just about anything to make you stop I

41、n certain situations，such as at work，tears are not appropriateIts good not to cry during a tense business discussion (5) You should also act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you likeIt will help you feel betterAnd，she adds，once your tears have taken away the stress，you can

42、begin to think calmly of ways to deal with the problem Tears are a sign of our ability to feelIf you find yourself near someone crying，deal with itAnd never be afraid to cry yourself AThey too may be holding back a need to cry BThey cry for different reasons CShe gives crying exercises DIt contains

43、a chemical against infection（炎症） EThe fact is no emotion lasts forever FIt forms in response to the stress on the surface of the eye GBut once youre safely behind closed doors，dont just cry15. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G18. A. AB. BC.

44、CD. DE. EF. FG. G19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Mr Glen is a millionaireFive years ago，after returning from abroad to his motherland，he (20) up his small companySpeaking of success，Glen often tells us a story about his (21) expensiveschoolfeeHe always owes his success to it A

45、t that time，Glen，who already got a PhDegree，decided to return to the homeland，starting a companyBefore (22)，he bought a Rolex watch with the (23)made through years of work after school and the scholarshipsAt the airport he had to accept the routine customs checkThe watch on his wrist was also demand

46、ed to be (24)down for inspectionGlen knew that carrying the (25)goods out had to pay the taxAnd he worried about paying (26)for his watchSo when he was checked，he told a lie that his watch was a worthless (27)When he was (28)of hissmarts，immediately，(29)the presence of Glen，the officers hit the watc

47、h，which (30)nearly￥100，000 into pieces at hearing Glens wordsGlen was amazed (31)he understood why，he was taken to the office to be (32)strictlyFor many times of entryexit (33)he knew that only those people in theblacklistwouldenjoythis special treatmentThe officers looked out everything carefully i

48、n the box，and warned him (34)time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if (35)reusing and carrying fake and shoddy （劣质的）goods，he would be charged according to law！Suddenly，his face turned red，and he had nothing in mind after (36)the plane for long After returning to the homeland，he often t

49、old the story to his family，and his employees，tooHe said that this made a deep (37)on him，because the additional highschoolfee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of (38)，which he would (39)as the secret of his success forever20. A. setB. CameC. wentD. called21. A. goodB. BadC. extraD.

50、few22. A. stayingB. LeavingC. livingD. coming23. A. booksB. ThingsC. savingD. pounds24. A. putB. LookedC. takenD. lied25. A. ordinaryB. CommonC. specificD. many26. A. oneB. ItC. themD. these27. A. presentB. TradeC. toyD. fake28. A. afraidB. ProudC. wellD. hard29. A. inB. OnC. beforeD. after30. A. pa

51、idB. SpentC. tookD. cost31. A. BeforeB. AfterC. IfD. Though32. A. appreciatedB. BeatenC. spokenD. examined33. A. conditionsB. ExperiencesC. experimentsD. chances34. A. no matter whatB. no matter howC. no matter whenD. no matter why35. A. came outB. found outC. sent outD. set out36. A. landingB. Flyi

52、ngC. catchingD. boarding37. A. expressionB. IdeaC. thoughtD. impression38. A. honestyB. LiesC. goodsD. things39. A. rememberB. LearnC. reviseD. read来四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）40. One sentence from the news in Washington has remained in my mind since a trip last summer：When you see people run against the

53、 crowd escaping (1) the danger，they are (2) （probable） firefighters，police or journalists I think this is most true for the firefightersWhenever and wherever (3) （disaster） happen-9/11 Attacks in New York 14 years ago or the explosion in Tianjin on Wednesday night-it is always the firefighters (4) t

54、ake the lead to run to the very center，saving lives by (5) （risk） their ownI cried today near the explosion site，not because of the smoke from the ongoing fire (6) because of a short message a firefighter sent to a trusted friend that went viral onlineIt reads，If I cannot make it，my father is (7) （y

55、ou）；and please remember (8) （sweep） my mothers tombI was thrilled later to learn that he did make it Everyone knows its (9) （danger） to be a firefighterBut he has always liked it and has done it for 12 years，his father saidHe survived this time，but no one knows what (10) （happen） next time五、短文改错（本大题

56、共1小题，共10.0分）41. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分This is my fifth day at the summer campLife isnt exact what I expectedWe have to get up early to m

57、ake our beds before our teacher Miss Li come to inspectAfter breakfast，we have some of free timeYesterday morning I went fishing，but the only thing I catch was a tree branchIn the afternoon，there are different activity like horseback riding and hikingTheyre fun，so nothing new for meIn the evening，ev

58、eryone is assigned a different task to get dinner readyYesterday，I was in charge of prepare the hot dogs，but I accidentally dropped it in the fireThe best part of camp is at night，where we sit around a campfire and tell stories六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42. 近些年来，随着人们生活水平的日益改善，饲养宠物的人们的数量与日俱增饲养宠物给人们带来快乐的同时

59、，也随之带来了一些问题主要有：（一）、宠物发出的噪音非常扰民；（二）、动物的粪便会污染环境；（三）、当主人带着宠物去公共场所时，有些宠物会吓着孩子甚至咬人；（四）、某些宠物会传播疾病，已经引起了人们的广泛关注假如你是李华，请你就上面提到的人们饲养宠物带了的问题给报社编辑写一封信，寻求帮助，并期待媒体能够就解决该问题做一些事情注意：1字数：100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数Deareditor，Imsorrytooccupyyourprecioustime，but_YoursSincerely，LiHua答案和解析【答案】1. B2. D3. A

60、4. C5. D6. C7. A8. D9. C10. B11. B12. B13. C14. D15. D16. E17. C18. A19. G20. A21. C22. B23. C24. C25. C26. B27. D28. B29. A30. D31. A32. D33. B34. A35. B36. D37. D38. A39. A40. from41. probably42. disasters43. that/who44. risking45. but46. yours47. to sweep48. dangerous49. will happen41. 1exact改为ex

61、actly；考查副词的用法，这里应该用副词来修饰前面的动词isnt 2come改为comes；这里考查的是句子的时态，结合语境这里应该用一般现在时，主语是Miss Li，故用comes 3去掉of；考查的是介词的用法，结合上下文，句意为一些空闲时间，所以some后面不能加介词of 4catch改为caught，前面有时间状语yesterday，所以要用过去时 5activity改为activities；句子结构为There are所以后面应该跟名词的复数形式 6so改为but；考查连词的用法，结合句意，前后应当是转折关系，故用but 7prepare改为preparing；考查介词用法，介词后

62、面跟名词或动名词构成介宾结构 8it改为them；考查代词的用法，这里的代词指代前面的hot dogs，所以用复数形式them 9of后面the；这里考查的是冠词的用法，camp前面加定冠词the，表示特指文章中前面提到的 10where改为when，这里考查的是定语从句中关系词的用法，先行词是night，表示时间，故用关系副词when42. Dear editor， Im sorry to occupy your precious time，but I really want to tell you something about the problem of somepeople keep

63、ing too many pets nowadays（高分句型）I take the problem more and more seriously for the following reasons First of all，as it is known to people，pets make much noise that troubles residents a lot（高分句型）Whats more，it is widely accepted that animal waste pollutes the environment，which makes people quite unco

64、mfortable（高分句型）Many owners like taking their pets to public places where they may frighten children or even bite peopleThe most important is that pets can spread some diseases and this has attracted much attentionTaking all these factors into consideration，I sincerely hope that I can get help from y

65、ou and expect the media to do something for this（高分句型） Yours Sincerely， Li Hua【解析】14. BDAC 1B细节理解题根据第二段Heseldomfinishedhisworkbecauseherepeatedlycheckedwithmetobesurehehadntmadeamistake可知他很少完成他的工作，因为他总是你再三地跟我核实，以确保他没有犯错误所以他花了太多时间检查他的答案故选B 2D词义猜测题根据第三段Butevenenthusiastic，lovingMarywas baffledbythisli

66、ttleboywhofearedhemightmakeamistake可知但即使热情，充满爱心的玛丽对于这个小男孩害怕犯错误感到疑惑；意为疑惑的；故选D 3A推理判断题根据最后一段That，togetherwithMaryAnnesfrequentencouragementandpraiseforevenDonniessmallsuccesses，graduallypersuadedhimthatitsallrighttomakemistakes可知，她对小孩子给予引导和鼓励所以说Mary Anne是耐心的且会鼓励人的；故选A 4C考查主旨题，根据文中的第一段If we are wise，ha

67、ving enough experience and knowledge，we think of these failures as a necessary and important part of learning可知，本文主要讲述的是失败是学习必经过程，同时也是很重要的，故选C文章首先通过议论来说明犯错误是人们学习过程中的必要部分，但老师和家长往往剥夺孩子犯错误的权利，导致孩子害怕犯错误然后，通过具体事例说明应如何对待犯错误的孩子，怎样鼓励他们，培养他们的自信心阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择在做推理判断题不

68、要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断57. 21D细节理解题根据文中第三个表演的描述he uses his abilities to predict just what audience members will do next他会预测观众下一步要做什么，推测他会读出观众心思故选D 22C推理判断题根据四个表演的年龄限制可知，只有Mac Kings comedy magic show没有年龄限制，十岁的孩子也可以看故选C 23A细节理解题ROCK OF AGES表演的类别是Plays & Musicals戏剧和音乐，因此可以使观众欣赏到很多音乐故选A本篇广告介

69、绍的是四场表演活动的相关信息，包括内容简介，时间长度，票价和年龄限制本篇阅读较为简单文章内容，所出题目以及选项也较短，因此考生只要阅读详略结合，细心理解，就能快速得出正确答案811. DCBB 1D细节理解题通过全文第一段Increasingtheirintakeofgreensby2.9 portionsadaywasfoundtomakethepersonlookmorehealthyandanextra3.3portionscouldenhancetheirattractiveness，whentheirphotographswereratedbyothers可知，调查者对35个人加量食

70、用水果，从一开始到第三个星期，一直到第六个星期后，各个阶段都用高灵敏度的照相机对他们的皮肤进行拍照比照，所以选D 2C细节理解题根据文中第二段Fruitandvegetablesarerichincarotenoids（类胡萝卜素），whichareknowntoprotectagainstcelldamagefrompollutionandUVrays，andcanalsopreventagerelateddiseasesincludingheartdiseaseandcancer可知，类胡萝卜素能保护免受污染和UV射线的损害，同时能防止与年龄相关疾病的发生，如心脏病和癌症，并未提到C项，所

71、以选C 3B细节理解题根据文中第二段倒数第一、二句Butwhileitwasknowneatingextremeamountsofcertainvegetablessuchascarrotscouldturnskinorange，itwasnotknownasmallincreasewasperceptible（被觉察）toothersandwasseenasappealing可知，人们知道吃极其大量的某种蔬菜，例如像胡萝卜能让我们皮肤变黄，人们并不知道少量吃点胡萝卜也会被别人看出，并且效果也不错，所以B项与原文不符 4B主旨大意题根据文中第一段第一、二句Youknoweatingfruita

72、ndvegetablesdoesgoodButdoyouknowitcanalsomakeyoulookgood？可知，吃水果和蔬菜不但对身体有益，而且让人看起来肤色更好下文又着重讲了吃水果、蔬菜对皮肤的影响，所以选B本文是一篇科教类阅读，属于说明文，主要讲述了吃水果不仅对我们的身体健康有益，而且能让我们看起来更好看、更有吸引力阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断1214. BCD 1B推理判断题为本题主要考查点根据第二段提到As g

73、lobal temperatures continue to rise，moreextreme rainevents-intense，cats-and-dogs downpours-can be expected，said the study随着全球气温上升，期望更多的雨水，尤其是在干旱的地区，故选B项 2C推理判断题为本题主要考查点根据倒数第二段提到Peter Stott，a senior climate scientist at Met Office，told Climate Central that the studys findings are important，because mo

74、re violent rainfall and flooding willchallenge our capability to adapt to a rapidly changing climate因为这些猛烈的降水和洪灾挑战着我们适应快速变化的气侯的能力，故选C项 3D推理判断题为本题主要考查点根据最后一段提到 Donat told Nature that his study should come as a warning to world governments可知写本文的目的是警告政府小心全球变暖，故选D项本文讲述随着全球气温的上升，干旱的地方越来越缺少雨水，警告政府集中精力全球变暖

75、这个问题阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断1519. 36-40D E C A G 36D文章衔接题根据前一句Even when youre not crying，they make a film over the eyes surface说明泪水可以覆盖眼睛的表面D项：It contains a chemical against infection（炎症）消炎属于泪水的另外的作用符合文意，故选D 37E联系下文题根据下一句Afte

76、r we cry，the feelings that caused the tears often disappear说明哭了以后，导致我们哭的感觉就消失了，E项内容与之相符故选E 38C语境辨析题根据下一句Patients practice crying just to become used to express emotions说明哭给了人们表达过去的练习的机会C项：She gives crying exercises这让我们能够练习哭泣符合语境，故选C 39A上下文串联根据下一句And theyll do just about anything to make you stop说明他们

77、会不让你哭A项：They too may be holding back a need to cry他们会让你控制住哭的需要符合上下文，故选A 40G联系下文题根据下一句You should also act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like说明你还要采取行动，故说明不仅仅要哭G项：But once youre safely behind closed doors，dont just cry但是一旦你安全地闭门造车，就不只是哭泣符合上下文，故选G本文属于科普类短文讲述了眼泪的作用泪水可以覆盖眼

78、睛的表面，起到消炎的作用而且哭给了人们表达过去的练习的机会答题前一定要略读全文，把握文章要表达的主题，注意前后句与句，段落与段落之间的关系答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来答完后再通读一遍文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯2039. 1-5 ACBCC 6-10 CBDBA 11-15DADBA 16-20BDDAA 1A 考查动词搭配辨析Aset up建立； BCame up 提出； Cwent up向上；Dcalled up给某人打电话，由句意可知，此处指他建立了自己的

79、公司，故选A 2C 考查形容词Agood好的； B bad坏的； Cextra额外的；Dfew少量的此处指的是MrGlen因为自己的不诚实而付出了多余的学费故选C 3B 考查动名词 Astaying 待在；BLeaving离开；Cliving居住；Dcoming到来；由句意知是在MrGlen离开之前，他买了一块表故选B 4C 考查名词词意辨析 Abooks 书；BThings事物；Csaving 积蓄；Dpounds磅；他回国时带的是多年攒下的钱，并非其他物品故选C 5C 考查动词短语搭配Aput down 放下；BLooked小看；Ctaken down 摘掉；Dlied down位于；由题

80、可知，是摘下手腕上的表故选C 6C考查形容词Aordinary普通的；BCommon 共同的；Cspecific具体的；特定的；Dmany许多的；一些名贵物品是指定要交税的，故选C 7B 考查代词Aone 一个；BIt其；Cthem他们；Dthese这些；上文提到要付税，因此It指代的是tax故选B 8D 考查名词Apresent 礼物；BTrade交易；Ctoy玩具；Dfake仿制品，作者为逃税谎称表是仿制品，故选D 9B 考查形容词Aafraid 害怕；BProud 自豪；Cwell身体好的；Dhard艰难的；作者意味自己可以蒙混过关，便开始得意，故B选项正确 10A 考查介词 Ain在里

81、面；BOn在上面；Cbefore 在之前；Dafter在之后；此处为固定搭配，在的面前，in the presence of故选A 11D考查动词 Apaid 付款；BSpent花费；Ctook 花费；Dcost花费；这几个词的区别在于主语不同，此处Which指的是这块表，因此用cost花费，故选D 12A 考查介词ABefore在之前；BAfter在之后；CIf 如果；DThough尽管；作者还没有来得及反应过来，因此选则before，故选A 13D考查动词 Aappreciated喜欢； BBeaten打败；Cspoken 说；Dexamined检查；从由于谎称带的是仿制品，便被带到办公室

82、进行严格的检查，故选D 14B考查名词 Aconditions条件；BExperiences经验；经历；Cexperiments 实验； Dchances机会，这次发生的事件成了作者成长路上的经历故选B 15A 考查连词 Ano matter what 无论什么；Bno matter how不论怎样； Cno matter when不论何时；Dno matter why不论为什么；此空后面有time，选项A意思为无论何时，符合题意，故选A 16B考查动词 Acame out出现；Bfound out发现；Csent out送出；Dset out出发；每次要接受例行检查，如果被发现他将依法被罚

83、17D 考查动词Alanding着落；BFlying 飞翔；Ccatching 抓；Dboarding乘船，飞机等；在登机以后他还没回过神，故选D 18D 考查名词Aexpression 表达；BIdea 方法；Cthought 想法；Dimpression印象，这件事给作者留下了很深的印象，考查固定搭配，故选D 19A 考查名词Ahonesty诚实；BLies 谎言；Cgoods 商品；Dthings事物；作者意识到了诚实的重要性，故A正确 20A考查动词 Aremember记得；BLearn学会；Crevise 修订；Dread读；由于这件事影响很大，所以MrGlen会永远记得故选A文章讲

84、述百万富翁MrGlen亲身经历的一件由于不诚实而交了昂贵学费的故事，并从中吸取了教训：诚实正直是成功的秘诀本题主要考查了单词的应用，主要考察介词动词名词等做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识并且联系上下文，选出合适的单词4049. 61from考查介词escape from意为逃离，是固定搭配 62probably 考查副词修饰句子用副词 63disasters考查名词复数disaster是可数名词，根据谓语动词happen，主语要用

85、复数形式disasters 64that/who考查定语从句分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词the firefighters在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/who 65risking 考查动名词 by是介词，后接动词时用动名词形式 66but 考查固定搭配notbut意为不是而是，连接对等的成份 67yours考查代词根据句意：如果我回不来，我的父亲就是你的父亲yours=your father 68to sweep考查动词不定式remember to do sth意为记得去做某事，用动词不定式作宾语 69dangerous考查形容词It is+形容词+to do 意为做某事是的，

86、用形容词作表语 70will happen 考查动词时态根据句中状语next time，用一般将来时态本文主要讴歌了消防员大家都知道，当一个消防队员的危险性比如：14年前的纽约9/11系列袭击或是星期三午夜发生的天津爆炸，总是消防人员率先冲向出事的中心，冒着自己的生命危险去拯救生命在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、

87、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境41. 本文记叙了作者参加夏令营的一系列活动早晨起床自己整理床铺，钓鱼只能钓到树枝，参加远足等活动，自己准备热狗却不小心把它掉到火里；通过这一系列的活动，作者意识到Life isnt what I expected（生活不像我所期待的那样）短文改错时要注意一下几点：1快速阅读，整体把握短文大意2重视语境以及上下文的关系3充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在42. 考查开放性作文写作，开放性作文给出了一个话题，并有部分的文字提示给考生自由发挥的余地较大对于考生的综合能力要求较

88、高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力在完成开放性作文时，首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在你的能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭 【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语First of all首先；Whats more而且；take sth into consideration 认真考虑某事；First of all，as it is known to people，pets make much noise that troubles residents a lot这个句子运用到非限制性定语从句；Whats more，it is widely acce

89、pted that animal waste pollutes the environment，which makes people quite uncomfortable这个句子中it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句；The most important is that pets can spread some diseases and this has attracted much attention这个句子运用到that引导的表语从句；该注意适当增加细节以使行文连贯，比如适当选用表示因果、递进、转折关系的连接词，使文章流畅、通顺，并避免因反复使用句式相同的简单句而造成的单调感（1）认真审题，确定体裁（ 2）构思要点根据题目要求，理解要表达的要点设计好文章的层次段落，考虑所用时态、人称等，把要点串联起来，构成文章框架（3）选词造句，避难选易（4）认真检查，避免错误仔细阅读全文，查找是否有错，注意时态、单词拼写、字母大小写、标点是否有误，句式是否正确逻辑是否一致