八年级英语上册 课外拓展（语音）爆破音 连读（新版）人教新目标版.doc

1、连 读连读的条件：相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关，同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读，只需顺其自然地一带而过，不可读得太重，也不可不发音。(连读符号：) (1)“辅音+元音”型连读 在同一个意群里，如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。ImanEnglish boy Itisanold book Let me havea lookatit.Ms Black worked inanoffice lastyesterday.I calledyou halfanhourago.Putiton, please.Notatall.Please

2、pickitup.(2)“r/re+元音”型连读如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这时的r或re不但要发/r/，而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。 Theyre my fatherand mother. I looked forit hereand there. Thereis a football underit. Thereare some books on the desk. Hereis a letter for you. Hereare foureggs. But whereis my cup? Whereare your brotherand sister?

3、但是，如果一个音节的前后都有字母r，即使后面的词以元音开头，也不能连读。 The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.（nearer与and不可连读） (3)“輔音+半元音”型連讀英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是/j/开头，此时也要连读。 Thankyou. Nice to meetyou. Didyou get there lateagain? Wouldyou likea cupof tea？ Couldyou help me, please?“音的同化”常把/d/+/j/读成/d/，d

4、id you听上成了/dI du/，would you成了/wu du/，could you成了/ku du/。(4)当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时，意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现，也不可连读。Isit ahat or a cat?（hat与or之间不可以连读）Thereisa good book in my desk. （book与in之间不可以连读）Can you speakEnglish or French? （English与or之间不可以连读）Shall we meet ateight or ten tomorrow morning? （meet与 at，eight与

5、or之间不可以连读）She opened the door and walkedin. （door与and之间不可以连读）Practice 练习：1、in a minute2、fall in the river3、tell us a story4、take care of it5、wait for a student6、for an hour7、cant hear it8、It isnt our mistake.9、Could you open the door for us?10、Here is your bag.11、You need to work at it.12、Would you

6、like a weekend in Las Vagas?13、Well,I wasnt clear about my future.14、I made enough for an army15、Ill make you two fried egg失去爆破 爆破音（6个）：p、b、t、d、k、g失去爆破：顾名思义，指爆破音失去爆破。发生的条件如下：当前面的单词以p、b、t、d、k、g这六个爆破音中的任何一个结尾，而紧随其后的单词是以某些特定的辅音开头的，这时前面单词中的爆破音失去爆破，即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势，稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。1.“爆破音+爆破音”型 p、b、t、d、k、

7、g6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时，爆破前一个爆破音会失去，即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势，稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now.The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people.Wha(t) time does he get up every morning?This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car.The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too 2.“爆破音+摩

8、擦音”型如果前面是爆破音，其后紧跟着某些摩擦音（如/s/，/W/，/T/ t d m n f v 等），那么前者要失去爆破。如： picture subject just moment midnight good night Keep that in mind .Goo(d) morning, Mr. Bell.Goo(d) morning, dear.Uncle Lis fa(c)tory is qui(te) near to the cinema.I wen(t) there alone a(t) nine las(t) night.3.舌边爆破 爆破音/t/、/d/后面紧跟着的舌侧音/l

9、/时，这种辅音组合在语音学里叫做舌边爆破，例如： lately badly mostly friendly a bitlouder Idlike to straightline Goodluck atlast Idlike to say goodbye to everyone. Practice 练习：kept blackboard notebook goodbye September suitcaseWere going to work on a farm next Tuesday.What would you like, hot tea or black coffee?Its a very cold day, but its a good day.You can put itdown in the big garden.I bought a cheap book, but its a good book.-Do you know his bike number? -Sorry, I dont know.The forty-first lesson is quite difficult.Good luck, Lin Tao.4