2020-2021学年新教材人教版英语必修第三册习题：UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION 单元评估 WORD版含解析.DOC

1、第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What gift will the man probably give Lisa?AA hat. BA book. CA doll.2How long did the woman wait?ATwenty minutes. BThirty minutes. CForty minutes.3What does the wo

2、man mean?AJim didnt get first prize. BJim has changed a lot. CJim deserved first prize.4What day is it today?AWednesday. BThursday. CFriday.5Why was the man late?AHe set off very late. BHis car broke down. CThere was bad traffic.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

3、选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What will the man do for Thanksgiving?AVisit his family. BStay at home. CAttend a car show. 7.How does the man prefer to travel?ABy train or by plane. BBy car or by train. CBy plane or by car.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Wha

4、t event is being planned?AA holiday. BA conference. CA reception.9What will the woman offer afterwards?AA heavy lunch. BA food list. CAn office room.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10How many people are there in the womans family?AFour. BFive. CSix.11Where does the womans father work?AIn a hospital. BIn a universi

5、ty. CIn a garden.12What gift will the man get?AA purse. BA fan. CA doll.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What day is it probably today?AFriday. BSaturday. CSunday.14What doesnt the woman want to clean?AThe family room. BThe kitchen. CThe bathroom.15What will the woman do after cleaning the table in the living roo

6、m?ATidy her toys. BMop the floor. CWipe the walls.16What will the man do while the woman is doing her chores?AMake a big milk shake. BPrepare for lunch. CSweep up leaves.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is the speaker doing?AProviding information. BSharing experiences. CExpressing dissatisfaction.18Why did

7、the speaker go to Edinburgh?AFor holiday. BFor business. CFor study.19How did the speaker travel the narrow street?AOn foot. BBy car. CBy bus.20What do we know about the guide?AThe guide failed to perform his duties.BThe guide organized cultural activities.CThe guide had a good knowledge of the city

8、.答案15CBCAB610BACBC1115ABBCA1620CCCAA附：听力参考材料Text 1M：Lisas birthday is just two days away, so Im picking a birthday gift for her. What do you think shed like，a hat or a book?W：Since she is just five years old, I think shed probably like a Barbie doll.Text 2M：You look a bit angry. Whats wrong?W：Tim sa

9、id hed meet me at the cinema around 3：30 pm. I waited there till 4：00 pm but he never showed up.Text 3M：It surprised me that Jim got first prize in the contest.W：I wasnt surprised at all. He prepared really hard for it. I guess hard work pays off.Text 4M：I am pleased that youre coming tomorrow. W：Oh

10、, sorry, I cannot come tomorrow. I have to attend a meeting. Ill come this Friday instead. M：OK. See you the day after tomorrow then. Text 5W：Its already 3：30 pm. Youre so late. Did you set off late again?M：Actually I left home at 1：00 pm.W：Then why are you so late? Was there bad traffic?M：No. My ca

11、r broke down.Text 6W：Hi，Joe! What are you going to do for Thanksgiving?M：Id planned to visit my family, but the flight tickets are too costly，so I think Ill just stay at home. What about you?W：I am going to do some traveling with my cousins. We all want to go to the Ottawa Car Show.M：It seems you li

12、ke cars very much.W：Yes. I want to get a new car. I love traveling by car. I can go almost anywhere I want to by car. M：Thats true, but I just dont care for traveling by car.W：Why?M：Its just too tiring. Id rather travel by train or by air.Text 7W：Hello. Happy Time Services. Victoria speaking. How ca

13、n I help you?M：Hello, Victoria. This is Joe Smith from Country Holidays, I wonder if you could do some service for us next week. Were having a small reception.W：Oh, yes, I can do that. Where will you be holding it?M：We will have it in the conference room at our head office.W：OK. What sort of things

14、would you like?M：Just a light lunch，I think.W：All right. I will send a food list soon.Text 8M：So，how do you like your room?W：Lovely. The window is really largeit lets in a lot of lightand I love the view of the garden.M：Good. If there is anything else you need, please ask.W：Thank you.M：So, Ann，have

15、you got a large family?W：Quite big.Before I came here, I lived with my parents, and my two younger sisters. I have an elder sister, but she moved to New York to go to university. So what do you do, Mr Brown?M：I work at a hospital here in the city.W：Oh，my father works in a hospital, too. That reminds

16、 me, my parents asked me to give you these gifts. I hope you like them.M：How beautiful! What is it?W：This is a silk purseits for your wifeand this is a doll for your daughter.M：And what are these?W：Fansthree of them, so one for each of you.M：How wonderful!Text 9W：Dad，can I go outside to play?M：Well，

17、did you get your Saturday chores done?W：Ah，dad，do I have to?M：Well, you know the rules. No playing until the chores are done.W：So what are my chores?M：Well，first you have to clean the bathroom, including the toilet.W：Could I do the family room instead?M：Well, okay, but you have to clean both the fam

18、ily room and the hall, and be sure to dust everything. Oh, and dont forget to wipe the walls. And after that, sweep and mop the kitchen floor and be sure to clear the table in the living room.W：Okay, okay.M：And make your bed and pick up all your toys and put them away, and.W：More?M：Yeah. And then, h

19、ow about going out for lunch and getting a big milk shake? But you probably dont want to do that.W：No, no. I want to.M：Okay. While youre doing your work，Ill be out in the yard sweeping up leaves.Text 10Dear Dr Mallory，I am writing to tell you about my deep disappointment with my experience at Lingua

20、 Nova English Summer School in July. I had been thoroughly looking forward to learning English, but I am afraid that my time there was disappointing. You told me that the students dormitory is situated in the heart of Edinburgh. In fact，its a fiftyminute bus ride to the city center. In addition, acc

21、ording to your guidebook, we should have an interesting tour to the University of Edinburgh. But we just had one evening activity consisting of a walk to a nearby park and one other trip to a narrow street which was not usually used by cars. Finally, our guide was not from Edinburgh and had in fact

22、never visited the city before. I had been eagerly expecting a guided tour of Scotland, but the guide told us only a few things and then told us to check things out on our own, while the guide went shopping. The activity program was totally unsatisfactory. I would like to get my money back and would

23、really appreciate a reply within the next two weeks.第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASmart Kids is a collection of one hundred events scheduled in October. This year, it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide (PWYD). That is, you can decide to pay what

24、you want to or can afford, after you have attended an event. You can prebook events without paying for a ticket in advance. Here are some of the directors picks.Walk on the Wild SideNot ticketed, FreeJoin storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals. Along the way youll meet all sorts

25、 of beautiful creatures and discover life cycles and food chains. Best suited to children aged 59. Children under 8 must be accompanied by an adult.Introduction to WavesPrebook, PWYDSubjects range from sound waves to gravity waves, and from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean. Mike Goldsmi

26、th explores the fundamental features shared by all waves in the natural world.Science in the FieldNot ticketed, FreeThis storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering firsthand data on various field trips. Come along for inspiring and informative stories straigh

27、t from the scientists mouth. Join Mark Samuels to find out more in this funfilled workshop.Festival DinnerPrebook, 25 per personWhether you want to explore more about food, or just fancy a talk over a meal, join us to mark the first science festival in London. Which foods should you eat to trick you

28、r brain into thinking that you are full? Find out more from Tom Crawford.本文为说明文。文章介绍了Smart Kids收集的在十月份举行的四项以科学为主题的活动，以及各个活动的内容和特色。21In which event can you decide the payment?AIntroduction to Waves.BWalk on the Wild Side.CScience in the Field.DFestival Dinner.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“This year, it is ex

29、perimenting with Pay What You Decide (PWYD). That is, you can decide to pay what you want to or can afford，”可知，PWYD指的是你可以决定付款，而四项活动中只有Introduction to Waves 可 PWYD，故选A。22Who will talk about experiences of collecting direct data?AMike Goldsmith.BSarah Law. CMark Samuels.DTom Crawford.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据Sc

30、ience in the Field活动中的“This storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering firsthand data on various field trips.”和“Join Mark Samuels to find out.”可知，Mark Samuels会分享他最喜欢的关于在各种实地考察中收集第一手数据的回忆，故选C。23What do the four events have in common?AFamilybased.BSciencerelate

31、d. CPicked by children.DFilled with adventures.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据Walk on the Wild Side部分中的第一句“Join storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals.”(和讲故事的萨拉一起来听关于动物的科学故事)；Introduction to Waves中的第一句“Subjects range from sound waves to gravity waves, and from waves of light to crashing waves o

32、n the ocean”(实验对象范围从声波到重力波，从光波到海洋上的波浪。)；Science in the Field中的第一句“This storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering firsthand data on various field trips.”(在这个以讲故事为主题的夜晚，一位科学家会分享他最喜欢的关于在各种实地考察中收集第一手数据的回忆。)；以及Festival Dinner中第一句“Whether you want to explore more

33、about food, or just fancy a talk over a meal, join us to mark the first science festival in London.”(无论你是想探索更多关于食物的知识，还是只是想边吃边聊，都来加入我们来纪念伦敦首届科学节吧)。由此可知，这四项活动的共同点都是以科学为主题的，故选B。BIn this day and age, you can practically do anything with the help of the Internet. While chatting with a stranger may seem

34、new and exciting, make sure that you stay safe while still having fun.While there are some unpleasant people in the world, lets remember that most people are friendly! If you find someone who likes the same restaurant as you or who is also crazy about Gilmore Girls, then feel free to talk the night

35、away! Just keep the conversation light and talk about your common interests. If a topic that doesnt fit well with you is brought up, keep in mind that you are always in control. Under no circumstances should you be forced to talk or think about anything inappropriate. Ignore your manners at this tim

36、e!Do stay openminded. Sometimes chatting with strangers can turn into a close bondor just another person you can turn to for a laugh. But when you are typing away in your computer, its easy for you to get carried away and to tell your new friends all about yourself. Keep the personal details secret,

37、 and instead talk about fun hobbies or the latest episode (一集) of The Good Wife.Always listen to your instincts (直觉). If something inside of you is telling you something isnt right, it probably isnt. Pay attention to how your body responds to certain people online. Remember, you never really know wh

38、o you are talking to just by looking at a computer screen name, so downloading anything is absolutely no.See? Talking to strangers online doesnt always have to be appalling experience. By following these dos and donts, chatting with someone you dont know can be cool and pleasant, and can make sure t

39、hat you stay safe in the world of the Internet.本文是一篇说明文。很多人把网络聊天当成是洪水猛兽般可怕的事物，文章告诉我们在网络聊天的时候，要注意一些具体准则，这些准则可以很好地保护我们。24When you chat online, it is acceptable if you _.Asend a stranger a picture of yourself Bstop chatting if the topic upsets youCnever refuse to talk to any stranger online Dlet out so

40、me personal information答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段后三句“If a topic that doesnt fit well with you is brought up, keep in mind that you are always in control. Under no circumstances should you be forced to talk or think about anything inappropriate. Ignore your manners at this time！”可知当网络交谈的话题不适合你的时候，你可以停止与对方的交流

41、，不要在意礼貌。故B项正确。25What should you do when chatting online?AAvoid chatting with those different from you. BTry to be polite when a topic makes you feel upset.CAvoid downloading everything from strangers. DDont expect to get a lifelong friendship from a stranger.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“Remember, you neve

42、r really know who you are talking to just by looking at a computer screen name, so downloading anything is absolutely no.”可知在网络聊天的时候，你并不完全了解聊天对象，所以千万不能下载对方发送的任何文件。故C项正确。26The underlined word “appalling” in the last paragraph probably means “_”Aterrible Bfunny Cexciting Dcomfortable答案：A解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词

43、后一句“By following these dos and donts, chatting with someone you dont know can be cool and pleasant.”可知遵守上文提及的“dos and donts”，与陌生人的网络聊天也可能很令人愉快。所以此处是说网上聊天也不是那么可怕。画线词“appalling”意为“可怕的，糟糕的”，故A项正确。27What would be the best title for the passage?AAdvantages of surfing the Internet BGuidelines on chatting

44、with strangers onlineCAdvice on how to get a lifelong online friendship DPossible dangers of surfing the Internet答案：B解析：标题判断题。本文是一篇说明文，作者提出了一些正确处理网络聊天的建议。告诉我们在网络聊天的时候，要注意一些具体准则。所以本文介绍的是网络聊天要注意的一些规则，故B项正确。CMany years ago, my dad was facing a serious heart condition. He was unable to do a steady job.

45、He fell suddenly ill and had to be admitted to the hospital.He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local childrens hospital. My dad loved kids. It was the perfect job for him. He ended up working with the seriously ill children. He would talk, play, and do

46、arts with them.One of his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed (瘫痪) her from the neck down. She couldnt do anything, and she was very depressed. My dad decided to try to help her. He started visiting her in her room, bringing paint, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up, put the pai

47、ntbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didnt use his hands at all. All the while he would tell her, “See, you can do anything you set your mind to.”At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the

48、 doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her. My dad also left the childrens hospital for a little while because he became ill. Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work, in came the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking. She ran st

49、raight over to my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave him a picture she had done using her hands. At the bottom it read: “Thank you for helping me walk.”My dad would cry every time he told us this story and so would we. He would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctor, and my dadwho di

50、ed just a few months after the little girl gave the pictureloved every single child in that hospital.这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了一个感人的故事。作者的父亲因为心脏病住院，在住院期间为了使自己忙碌和充实起来，他去了当地的儿童医院做一名志愿者。在医院他鼓励一位因疾病而瘫痪在床的小女孩勇敢乐观，教她用嘴画画。终于小女孩能够走路了。爱的力量有时候比医生的力量更加强大。28The authors father worked at the local hospital to _.Amake his seri

51、ous heart condition less serious Bkeep himself occupied and pleasedCrealize his childhood dream Dearn money to pay for treatment答案：B解析：细节理解题。由第二段“He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local childrens hospital. My dad loved kids.”可知，他想做点什么让自己忙碌起来，所以他决定去当地的儿

52、童医院做一名志愿者，并且他自己也喜欢孩子。所以作者的父亲在当地一家医院工作是让自己保持忙碌和使自己快乐。故B选项正确。29How did the authors father help the paralyzed little girl?AHe helped her practice walking. BHe visited her and made a toy for her.CHe showed her she could still do things.DHe painted special pictures for her.答案：C解析：细节理解题。由第三段“All the while

53、 he would tell her, See, you can do anything you set your mind to. At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth, ”可知，他总是对她说：“你看，你可以做任何你想做的事。”一天结束时，她开始用嘴画画。所以作者的父亲是通过向小女孩展示了她仍然可以做很多事情来帮助这个瘫痪的小女孩的。故C选项正确。30According to Paragraph 3, the paralyzed girl _.Aeventually became a unique painter

54、Bwas sent home and never seen againCgradually recovered and walked Dsent the authors dad a picture painted with her mouth答案：C解析：细节理解题。由第三段“in came the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking.”可知，那个瘫痪的小女孩进来，只是这次她能走了。所以根据第三段可知，瘫痪的女孩逐渐恢复健康并能够行走了。故C选项正确。31What message does

55、the passage mainly convey?AIts better to give than to receive. BA sick person should not focus on his disease.CVolunteering is a worthwhile thing to do. DLove can sometimes bring great results.答案：D解析：主旨大意题。短文讲述了一个感人的故事。作者的父亲因为心脏病住院，在住院期间为了使自己忙碌和充实起来，他去了当地的儿童医院做志愿者。在医院他鼓励一位因疾病而瘫痪在床的小女孩勇敢乐观，教她用嘴画画，终于小

56、女孩能够走路了，爱的力量有时候比医生的力量更加强大。所以这篇文章主要传达了爱可以带来异乎寻常的结果。故D选项正确。DThe full moon climbs over the eastern horizon (地平线) and hangs like a huge orange globe in the sky. A few hours later, the moon is overhead but seems to have changed. The huge orange globe has become a small silver disk. What has happened? Why

57、 has the orange color disappeared? Why does the moon seem so much smaller and farther away now that it is overhead?The moon appears orange on the horizon because we view it through the dust of the atmosphere. The overhead moon does not really shrink (缩小) as it moves away from the horizon. Our eyes i

58、nform us that the overhead moon is farther away. But in this position the moon is actually closer to our eyes than when it is near the horizon.The change in size is a trick our eyes and minds play on us. When the moon is low in the sky, we can compare its size with familiar objects. It is easy to se

59、e that the moon is much larger than trees or buildings, for example. When the moon is high in the sky, however, it is hard to compare it with objects on earth. Compared to the vastness of the sky, the moon seems small.There is another reason why the moon seems to shrink. We are used to staring at ob

60、jects straight ahead of us. When an object is difficult to see our eyes have to try to focus on it. When we move our heads back to look up, we will try hard again. Looking at something from an unaccustomed position can fool you into believing an object is smaller or farther away than it is. However,

61、 scientists do not yet understand completely why the moon seems to shrink as it rises in the sky.本文是一篇科普文章。为什么月亮高挂空中时似乎离我们更远也更小？其实我们没有看到真正的月亮。32What makes us puzzled when the moon is high in the sky?AIt becomes large. BIt looks different. CIts color disappears. DIts shape changes.答案：B解析：细节理解题。第一段中“W

62、hy does the moon seem so much smaller and farther away now that it is over head”可知当月亮高挂天空的时候，“它看起来不同”使人感到疑惑。故选B。33What really happens when the moon floats farther away from the horizon?AIt comes nearer. BIt turns orange. CIt goes farther. DIt gets through dust.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中The overhead moon do

63、es not really shrink(缩小) as it moves away from the horizon. Our eyes inform us that the overhead moon is farther away. But in this position the moon is actually closer to our eyes than when it is near the horizon.可知当月亮离地平线远的时候，其实它离我们更近。故选A。34What does the author intend to suggest by mentioning trees

64、 and buildings in Para.3?AThey can affect our judgment. BThey are low on earth.CThey can attract our attention. DThey are large objects.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中When the moon is low in the sky, we can compare its size with familiar objects. It is easy to see that the moon is much larger than trees or buil

65、dings, for example. When the moon is high in the sky, however, it is hard to compare it with objects on earth. Compared to the vastness of the sky, the moon seems small.可知树和建筑物影响我们对月亮大小的判断。故选A。35What can we infer from the text?AThe size of the moon often changes. BThe moon is in fact a huge orange g

66、lobe.CThe moon is beginning to shrink much. DWe do not see the moon as it really is.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句However, scientists do not yet understand completely why the moon seems to shrink as it rises in the sky.可知从地球上看月亮，由于种种因素总会影响我们对月亮的判断，所以我们没有看到真正的月亮。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选

67、出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people feel their parents are overprotective. When you want to go to a party, for example, they will try to stop you. It seems as if you are still a kid. _36_ Find out which parent is more easygoing. You can bring him or her over to your point of view first. Suppose yo

68、u know your mom is more relaxed about it, persuade her first. And then she will be on your side when you talk to your dad. However, it can be dangerous, for parents arent completely stupid. _37_ Remember not to use this all the time._38_ You cant expect your parents to treat you like an adult if you

69、 still act like a kid. When youre away from them, dont forget to check in with them. To let them know youre okay is a good responsibility point.Have patience. _39_ Instead, slowly earn their trust. You should always go home on time and stick to the rules that youve both agreed on. Gradually, your pa

70、rents will realize that they can trust you and start giving you freedom.Express your appreciation. The good news about overprotective parents is that they simply want to love and protect you. _40_ Then they will learn to express their caring in a more productive way.AAct responsibly.BBehave yourself

71、.CHere are some tips to help you.DTake time to get along with them.EThey will notice if you do this frequently.FDont expect your parents to change overnight.GSo feel thankful even if they disagree with you.这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于父母保护过度这个问题，给青少年提出了一些建议。36C解析：上文Many people feel their parents are overprotective

72、. When you want to go to a party, for example, they will try to stop you. It seems as if you are still a kid.说许多人觉得他们的父母保护过度。例如，当你想去参加一个聚会时，他们会试图阻止你。好像你还是个孩子。该空承接上文，C选项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你”切题，故选C。37E解析：上文However, it can be dangerous, for parents arent completely stupid.说然而，这可能是危险的，因为父母又不傻。下文Remember not to

73、 use this all the time.说记住不要总是用这种方法。该空承上启下，E选项“如果你经常这样做，他们会注意到的。”切题，故选E。38A解析：这一段意思是如果你仍然表现得像个孩子，你就不能指望你的父母像对待成年人一样对待你。当你离开他们的时候，别忘了和他们联系。让他们知道你很好，是一个很好的负责任的事情。由此可知这一段的主旨句应该是“以负责任的方式行事”，故选A。39F解析：根据这一段的主旨句Have patience.(有耐心)，结合下文Instead, slowly earn their trust.(相反，要慢慢赢得他们的信任。)可知该空承上启下，F选项“不要指望你的父母一

74、夜之间改变。”切题，故选F。40G解析：根据这一段的主旨句Express your appreciation.(表达你的感激。)结合下文Then they will learn to express their caring in a more productive way.(然后他们将学会以更有效的方式表达他们的关心。)可知该空与标题相呼应，G选项“所以，即使他们不同意你的观点，也要心存感激。”切题，故选G。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Like many n

75、ew graduates, I left university full of hope for the future and wanted to make a _41_ in the world somehow, but I had no idea how to do that. Thats _42_ I learned about the Lighthouse Project.I started my _43_ as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of p

76、revious _44_. I knew it would be hard work, and that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time. _45_， I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project _46_.I sent in all the paperwork needed for the application. After countless interviews and presentations, I mana

77、ged to _47_ among the candidates and survive the test alone. Several months later, I finally received a call asking me to report for the _48_. I would be going to a small village near Abuja, Nigeria.After completing my training, I was sent to the village that was small and _49_ in need of proper acc

78、ommodation. Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their homes, hearts, and food _50_ I were their own family. I was asked to _51_ a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse. For the next year or so, I _52_ in that same schoolhouse. But I sometimes think I learned more fr

79、om my _53_ than they did from me.Sometime during that period, I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or _54_ to me no longer did, though I did not get anywhere with the local language, and returned to the United States as a _55_ man. The Lighthouse Project had changed my life fo

80、rever.这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在Lighthouse Project当志愿者的经历，这次经历使作者与众不同，改变了作者的人生。41A.contributionBdifferenceCchangeDattempt答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。句意：和许多新毕业的大学生一样，我怀着对未来的希望离开了大学，想以某种方式让世界有所不同，但我不知道该怎么做。 Acontribution贡献；B.difference不同；C.change改变；D.attempt试图。故选B。42A.whyBhowCwhenDwhere答案：C解析：考查表语从句。句意：那是我了解到Lighthouse Proj

81、ect的时候。_42_ I learned about the Lighthouse Project.是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作时间状语，用when，故选C。43A.journeyBcareerCoccupationDbusiness答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。句意：作为Lighthouse Project的志愿者，通过尽可能多地阅读以前志愿者的经历，我开始了我的旅程。A.journey旅行；B.career 职业；C.occupation职业；D.business生意。故选A。44A.volunteersBfellows CgraduatesDapplicants答案：A解析：考查名词

82、辨析。 句意：作为Lighthouse Project的志愿者，通过尽可能多地阅读以前志愿者的经历，我开始了我的旅程。A.volunteers志愿者；B.fellows研究员；C.graduates毕业生；D.applicants申请人。故选A。45A.In turnBIn reward CIn honorDIn short答案：D解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：总之，我并没有轻率地决定申请Lighthouse Project。A.In turn依次；B.In reward作为报酬；C.In honor为了纪念；D.In short总之。故选D。46A.seriouslyBlightly Chu

83、rriedlyDcautiously答案：B解析：考查副词辨析。句意：总之，我并没有轻率地决定申请Lighthouse Project。A.seriously严重地；B.lightly容易地；C.hurriedly匆忙地；D.cautiously慎重地。take.lightly 轻率地处理某事，故选B。47A.stick outBturn out Cstand outDpick out答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据and survive the test alone.可知这里意思是我成功地在候选人中脱颖而出。A.stick out醒目；B.turn out结果是；C.stand out脱

84、颖而出；D.pick out挑选出。故选C。48A.dutyBcall CapplicationDresponsibility答案：A解析：考查固定短语。句意：几个月后，我终于接到一个电话，让我去报到。report for the duty报到，该短语是固定短语，故选A。49A.instantlyBdesperately CseverelyDtimely答案：B解析：考查副词辨析。 句意：训练结束后，我被送到一个小村庄，那里迫切需要合适的住处。A.instantly立即地；B.desperately极度地；C.severely严重地；D.timely及时的。故选B。50A.as ifBeven

85、 if Cjust asDwhat if答案：A解析：考查连词辨析。句意：虽然当地的村民很穷，但他们把自己的家、心和食物都给了我，就好像我是他们自己的家人一样。A.as if好像；B.even if虽然；C.just as正像；D.what if假使将会怎么样。故选A。51A.convinceBlead CgatherDundertake答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我被要求带领一群当地村民建造校舍。A.convince说服；B.lead带领；C.gather聚集；D.undertake 承担。故选B。52A.studiedBsurvived CsupportedDtaught答案：D解析

86、：考查动词辨析。 句意：在接下来的一年左右的时间里，我在这所建好的学校教书。A.studied学习；B.survived幸存；C.supported支持；D.taught教书。由文章开头可知作者已经大学毕业，所以应是在学校教书。故选D。53A.villagersBcolleagues Cstudents Dcompetitors答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。句意：我觉得我从学生那里学到的比我教给学生的更多。A.villagers村民；B.colleagues同事；C.students学生；D.competitors竞争者。故选C。54A.familiarBsimilar CcruelDunusu

87、al答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。那些原本对我来说看上去很陌生或很不寻常的东西，已经不再陌生或奇怪。A.familiar熟悉的；B.similar相似的；C.cruel 残酷的；D.unusual不寻常的。故选D。55A.smarterBdifferent Chelpful Dprofessional答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：回到美国我变成了一个与以往不同的人。A.smart聪明的；B.different不同的；C.helpful有帮助的；D.professional职业的。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

88、正确形式。In 1969, Armstrong _56_ (successful) set foot on the Moon. This was _57_ first time anyone had walked on the surface of another world. More astronauts reached the Moon later, but nobody _58_ (visit) it since 1972. Do you think its time we went back?_59_ (explore) of the Moon did continue after

89、the astronauts left, but by robots instead _60_ people. Satellites have helped us learn more about our neighbour and shown that there _61_ (be) even more exploring to do, but astronauts would be needed!The problem is that sending humans to the Moon is very expensive. Even with all the new technology

90、 since Armstrongs time, it would cost so much for people _62_ (return)to the Moon.ESA (European Space Agency) wants to change that. ESAs idea isnt just to make the spaceships _63_ (they) but also to work with businesses here on Earth. ESA also wants to help businesses on Earth develop tools and tech

91、nology _64_ will allow people to live on the Moon. If we can use resources on the Moon, then journeys there will be much _65_ (cheap). For example, what if we could get to water hidden deep within Moon rocks?本文是一篇说明文。自从1972年人类登上月球之后就再也没有人类再次登上月球。然而科学家对月球的探索仍在继续。56successfully解析：考查副词。修饰动词短语set foot o

92、n用副词形式。句意：1969年，Armstrong成功地踏上了月球。故填successfully。57the解析：考查冠词。序数词前用定冠词the。句意：这是首次有人在另外一个世界表面上行走。故填the。58has_visited解析：考查时态。根据时间状语since 1972可知用现在完成时。句意：自从1972年以来，再也没有人拜访过它了。故填has visited。59Exploration解析：考查名词。根据介词of可知用名词形式。句意：宇航员离开后月球的探索仍在继续。故填Exploration。60of解析：考查介词。instead of而不是。句意：但是通过机器人而不是人。故填of。

93、61is解析：考查主谓一致。根据more exploring to do可知，谓语动词用单数形式。句意：还有更多的探索要做。故填is。62to_return解析：考查非谓语动词。这里用不定式表示目的性。句意：人们返回月球要花费很多钱。故填to return。63themselves解析：考查代词。根据句意可知用反身代词形式。句意：欧洲航天局的想法不仅仅是制造宇宙飞船本身。故填themselves。64that/which解析：考查定语从句。句中先行词为tools and technology，在从句中作主语，故用关系词that/which。句意：这样的工具和技术将允许人们在月球上生活。故填th

94、at/which。65cheaper解析：考查形容词比较级。根据形容词前面的much和句意可知，这里用形容词比较级。句意：然后在那里旅行会便宜很多。故填cheaper。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是李华，对探月感兴趣，现在写一篇英语短文，设想如何在假期到月球旅行。1去月球旅行的问题：如何吃饭、喝水；2月球现状：月球没有重力，食物会飘移；3解决办法：食物放在试管中，吸食；4去月球旅行的期望。注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。If_I_visited_the_moon,_there_would_be_a_problem_I_might_be_

95、faced_with:_how_to_eat_and_drink.The_gravity_of_the_moon_is_so_weak_that_the_food_will_float_around._I_would_have_to_take_all_my_food_with_me._So_it_could_be_put_in_a_tube_and_then_I_would_be_able_to_suck_it_more_easily._Perhaps_I_would_use_a_straw_to_do_it._It_can_prevent_the_food_from_floating_awa

96、y.Only_in_this_way_can_the_problem_be_solved._I_will_have_a_try_in_time.第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。A new study has been published that puts water quality and the skin of babies under the microscope. Dr Carsten Flohr and his team at Kings College London presented the results of their populat

97、ionbased study in The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology.Researchers involved about 1,300 threemonthold babies from across the UK in this study. They looked specifically at the level of calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) in the water, which is a measure of water hardness. The level of chlorine (氯) in t

98、he familys water supply was also taken into consideration, as was the use of bathing products, and how regularly the babies were bathed. The babies were then examined for the presence of childhood eczema (湿疹). The natural barrier of their skin was also examined; babies were screened for the FLG gene

99、 which is associated with an affected skin barrier.The study found that hard water is linked to an 87 percent increased risk of eczema for babies of three months of age. “Our study builds on growing evidence of a link between exposure to hard water and the risk of developing eczema in childhood. Its

100、 not yet clear whether calcium carbonate has a direct bad effect on the skin barrier, or whether other environmental factors directly related to water hardness, such as the waters PH, may be responsible，” Dr Carsten Flohr said.And the study, thankfully, doesnt end there. Dr Flohr will be examining t

101、hese results further, with a new study in the works. This late study is due to begin later this year and the question they will be seeking to answer is whether a device to lower water hardness in households will have any effect on the skin of babies. If a device is introduced into a household when a

102、 baby is born, will the risk of eczema developing be reduced? For those with babies or children suffering, this could be the news you have hoped for.New research into the link between water quality and infant skin health has made progress.(要点1) To draw the conclusion, researchers examined about 1,30

103、0 threemonthold infants, taking various factors such as water hardness into consideration. (要点2) They found hard water made the risk of eczema for babies increase by 87%, but questions like whether calcium carbonate harms the skin barrier directly remain unclear. (要点3) Dr Flohr will further examine whether a household device lowering water hardness benefits babies skin or protects them from eczema. (要点4)