四川省德阳市2015届高三第一次诊断考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc
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1、 四川省德阳市2015届高三第一次诊断考试英 语 试 题整套试卷突出了语言运用能力的考查。其中语言知识部分,10道单项选择题侧重词汇的辨析;符合主流方向,动词方面,考查了动词时态、语态、语气、主谓一致、非谓语动词、情态动词,可谓是涉及了动词方方面面的语法知识。句法方面,考查了定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句,考查面也很广。完形填空难度不大,比较有教育意义,选材较好。阅读理解题阅读量不大,阅读难度不高,且试题以细节理解题为主。写作部分的阅读填空题难度不大,信息比较好确定,但答案整理还是存在一定难度。总的来说,整套试卷的难度小,属偏易范畴。注意事项: 1本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部
2、分,共150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束,将答题卡交回。 2155小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;第二卷的答案也必须写在答题卡上指定的位置,在试卷上作答无效。第一卷(选择题,共90分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节单项填空(共l0小题;每小题1分,满分l0分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1-Darling, how many colleagues did you meet at the pity? A Nothing B No one C None D Nobody【答案】【知识点】A2
3、 代词【答案解析】选C,回答how many/much 的提问用none;回答who的提问用no one或nobody;2-Where did you get to know Peter? -It was on the pitch we were playing soccer A where B that C which D when【答案】【知识点】A15 定语从句【答案解析】选A,定语从句,本题易误认为是强调句型,注意若上下句谓语动词相同是强调句型,否则是定语从句。3I cant stand around chatting - Ive got _ things to do this mim
4、ing A a million B million C a million of D millions of【答案】【知识点】A12 数词【答案解析】选D,million后有s,则其后必加of,前有基数词或不定冠词,其后不能有of;million不能独立使用,故答案选D;4 Clearly, he doesnt have a plan, he would have said somethingA but Bunless C so D or【答案】【知识点】A14 状语从句【答案解析】选D。句意为:很明显他没有计划,否则他会说点什么的。本题考查的是连词。or表示否则,语气的转折。根据题意,选D。
5、5 Travelers show their documents when they maven AwouldB can C must D may【答案】【知识点】A10 情态动词【答案解析】选C,此处指的是旅行者必须出示证件,当他们的时候。Document,证件。6 After recovering from his illness,he_ his work . A get off B get on Cget away from Dget back to【答案】【知识点】A8 动词短语【答案解析】选D,get back to 重新回到,康复之后,重新回到工作岗位;7 Ella has bee
6、n comparing about the traffic her awake at nightA keep B to keep C keeping D kept【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词 【答案解析】选C,现在分词做伴随状语。8 I walked slowly to the teachers office wondering_. A which B why C where D who【答案】【知识点】A13 名词性从句 【答案解析】选B, why引导的宾语从句的省略,我慢慢的走向老师的办公室,考虑老师叫我去的原因。9 -Hi, Charlie, you look tired -I a
7、m tired I the fence all dayshe decided to talk with me A punted B had painted C have been paining D have painted【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】选C,表示到说话时为止,一整天都在干的事用现在完成进行时态;时间状语all+段时间,一般用完成进行时态。10 -What are you up to these days, Debby?A Same as ever B Dont mention it C The same to youD Not too bad【答案】【
8、知识点】A17 情景交际【答案解析】选A,same as ever 和以前一样,没做什么其他事。 【题文】第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题15分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABC和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Christmas was always an amazing time in my home when l was growing upMy parents were not rich, but they were always _11 when it came to giving us presents Every y
9、ear, they 12 a Christmas Eve party and gave all the kids in the neighborhood presents 13 One year when I was eight years old,1 was hoping that would 14 a bike for ChristmasI made it clear in every way known to my 15 Left hints all over the place On the Christmas morning, all the kids received presse
10、r after present 16 we got to the end of presents,1 was very 17 There was no bike for meI cried, Is that all? The moment 18 it, I knew had made a big 19After my parents worked so hard, 20 I could complain that I did not receive a bike when I had received so many other things? My father 21 and went ou
11、tside He came back wheeling fife bicycle that they had been 22 to give me after all the other presents were 23 At that time, I felt even 24 than beforeHow could ever enjoy after fiat? My parents 25 me to think about how I felt the moment I had 26 received the bike They told me to remember that 27 th
12、at l would never repeat that mistake and feel that way again In the four years after that, at fife 28 of all the presents given, my father _29 ask me what I had to say to everyoneIt had become a family _30 1 would always say, Is that all?But what really meant was Thank you so muchAnd everyone knew t
13、hat【答案】【知识点】 B1 记叙文 【文章综述】本文主要讲述的是作者和父母之间的圣诞礼物的故事。【答案解析】11.B,generous 慷慨的,我的父母不富裕,但是当给我们礼物的时候总是很慷慨,上下转折;12.D,hold 举办,这里指的是父母每年都举办圣诞晚会,给我们礼物,也包括邻居家的孩子们;13.A,参照上题,as well 也;14.C,get 得到,作者是想作为礼物得到一辆自行车,其他的都不合题意;15.A,是父母送给他圣诞礼物,所以他想尽一切办法让父母知道;16.B,since 因为;由于,由于我是最后一个得到礼物的,因为我没有得到自行车,所以我非常失望;17.C,disapp
14、ointed 失望的,没有实现自己的愿望,所以感到失望,参照上题;18.C,say 表示说的内容,表示作者自己说完上面的话就后悔了;他意识到自己犯了一个大错误;19.B,make a mistake 犯错误,父母已经非常努力工作了,尽管我没有得到自行车,但是我得到了许多其他的礼物,我不该再抱怨、失望;20.A,结合上题,父母已经非常努力了,我怎么还能抱怨呢?所以用how;How I could 我怎么能;21.D,get up 站起来,父亲听了我的话,站起来,走了出去;22.B,had been planning 表示父亲一直计划给我买的自行车;23.D,distribute 分发,在其他的礼
15、物分发完了之后,父亲又给我的另外的礼物;24.C,我误会了父母,所以感觉更加糟糕了;25.B,我父母让我想一想我真正得到自行车时的感受;tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事;26.A,actually 实际上;真正的;27.D,feeling 情感,他让我记住那种感受,不要再重犯那种错误;28.C,在分完礼物之后,end 表示末尾、最终;29.A,would表示过去常常做某事;这次圣诞自行车事件后,父亲以后分圣诞礼物的时候,总是让我说点什么。30.C,在家人看来,这已经成为一个笑话,而我每次借此表达自己的感谢;第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给
16、的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 【题文】 AThe Saturday Even Post 2015 Great American unction Contest is underway!In ills nearly three centuries of existence, The Saturday Evening Post , a bimonthly magazine, has published short fiction by a whos who of American authors including F
17、 Scott Fitzgerald, William Faulkner, Anne Tyler, Kurt Vonnegut, JarRay Bradbury, Louis Lamoure, Sinclair Lewis, Jack London, and Edgar Allan Poe You have the pouty Lo join our excellent line - up by entering The Saturday Evening Posts Third Annual Create American Fiction Contest The winning story wi
18、ll be published in fife Jan/Feb 2015 edition of The Saturday Evening Post, and the author will receive a $ 500 paymentFive runners - up will each receive a $ 100 cash payment and will also have their stories published onlineSubmission(授稿) Guidelines Stories must be between l,500 and 5,000 words in l
19、engthO All stories must be submitted by the author, and previously unpublished (not including personal websites and blogs) No extreme manatee or grapple sex scenesO All stories must be submitted online in Microsoft Word format with the authors name, address, telephone number, and email address on th
20、e rarest pageO Entries should be character or plot - driven pieces in any genre(俸裁)of fictionflunk localThe Post has historically played a role in defining what it means to be an American Your story should in some way touch upon the publication s mission: Celebrating; America, past, present, and fut
21、ure There is a $ 10 entry fee, which helps cover a potion of the cost of operating the contest All entries must be received electronically hay July l, 2014Check here to view the winners of the 2014 Great American Fiction ContestClick here to view the winners of the 2013 Great American Fiction Contes
22、t31 We can learn from the passage, The Saturday Eve rung PostA has played an impotent Prut in American hist00B came into being as early as the 18th century C is a magazine published every monthD holds the contest every two years32 According to the requirements, the entries A must reflect American so
23、ciety B should be sent by post or engulfC should have at least 5,000 words D mustnt have ever appeared on blog33 How much money can the prize winners make in all by entering the contest? A $900 B $940 C $1000 D $1,06034 What do we know about the 2015 contest? A It will last until the end of 2014 B I
24、t will only allows famous writers to take part C The participants can enter the contest for free D Only the winning stories will be published in the magazine【答案】【知识点】C5 文化教育类【文章综述】本文主要讲的是美国的一个活动:Great American unction Contest【答案解析】31.选B,细节题,根据第二段第一句话:In ills nearly three centuries of existence,存在了三个
25、世纪了,那么它自然是在18世纪形成了。32.选A,细节题,根据文中:Entries should be character or plot - driven pieces in any genre(俸裁)of fictionflunk localThe Post has historically played a role in defining what it means to be an American可知答案;33.选B,细节题,根据第三段:the author will receive a $ 500 paymentFive runners - up will each receiv
26、e a $ 100 cash payment and will also have their stories published online冠军是500美元,五个亚军是各100美元,一共1000美元,然后再去掉每人的10美元报名费,所以奖金总数是960美元。34.选D,细节题,根据第三段第一句话:The winning story will be published in fife Jan/Feb 2015 edition of The Saturday Evening Post,【题文】B(The Duly Mail) David Thomas failed all Lush moths
27、 exams and left school with no qualification ions, yet this 30 - year - old fire - fighter has just gone into the Guinness Book of Records by racy-ting from memory 22,500 digits of the mathematical constant, purrAfter five months of truing, in which he spent ten hours a day memorizing a tauter of a
28、mil-lion digits, David Thomas took part in a 16 - hour mental battleWitnesses watched in awe as Thomas set a new European record, reaming the tide Most Powerful Memory in the We stem Hemi-sphere David says, When I was at school I was hopelessI could t remember any lung, but now I can remember more f
29、acts than anyone in Europe So how does Thomas do it?One night I was watching a TV programmed about an interview with a man called Dominic OBrien, who had been the world memory champion five timesHe used to be a gambler, and he wasnt ancillary successful until he developed his own mnemonics, or menta
30、l memory aid, foreach card in order to remember which cards had already been dealt and which ones hadnt Thomas became fascinated by O Brien s theory that anyone can improve their memory by using specialized techniquesThese techniques involve linking everything to fusilier people or objectsIf you wan
31、t to remember a phone number for example, you have to give the numbers lifeSometimes I associate a number with a personNumber lo for me is always the Prime Mouser (who lives at number 10 Downing Street) , explained DavidIf David is trying to remember facts he. links them to an imageFor instance, if
32、was trying to memorize the name Tom Cruise , I would think of his film Top Can, and that leads me to images of guns and cruise missilesDavid is soon going to appear on TVs Record Breakers, and talus week he is teaching memory training and speed - writing at Huddlers field UniversityHis fees are 600
33、a dayHe is sure that the future holds a lot more for him than a job as a fire - fighter35 We learn that before setting a new European record, ThomasA liked playing cardsB trained hard in memoryC believed he could succeedD received a good school education36 Why did OBrien develop his own mnemonics? A
34、 To become a world memory champion B To win money while playing cards C To prove he had a good memoryD To defeat David Thomas37 What do Thomass tech request involve? A Linking everything to familiar people or objects B Spending ten hours a day memorizing stuff C Remembering a number in a vivid conte
35、xt D Associating a fact with a person38 Which of the following is true? A A persons ability of memorizing stuff is reflected in his studies B A person with a powerful memory can alcove success easily C Thomas powerful memory has bring him fortune and wealth D Thomas memory is more powerful than OBri
36、en s【答案】【知识点】C5 文化教育类【文章综述】本篇文章主要讲述了Thomas凭借自己的记忆方法由丑小鸭变白天鹅的故事.【答案解析】35.B,细节题,根据第二段第一句可知:After five months of truing, in which he spent ten hours a day memorizing a tauter of a mil-lion digits, David Thomas took part in a 16 - hour mental battle连续五个月,每天10个小时,训练可谓辛苦。36.B,细节题,根据第四段最后一句话可知:He used to b
37、e a gambler, and he wasnt ancillary successful until he developed his own mnemonics, or mental memory aid, foreach card in order to remember which cards had already been dealt and which ones hadntOBrien就是一个赌徒,他就是为了赌博赢钱,才训练自己的记忆力;37.C,细节题,根据倒数第二段内容可知他总是把需要记忆的内容与生动的现实中的事物联系起来,故答案选C。38.C,细节题,根据最后一段可知,他
38、再也不用当消防队员了,现在他教授记忆法,每天600美元,所以可知C项正确,他的记忆给他带来了幸运和财富。【题文】CRoad congestion costs drivers billions of dollars every year due to wasted gas and beIn addition, traffic on roads results in increased engine idle; and unnecessary emission of greenhouse gases into the atmosphereSome of the major reasons for
39、road congestion are narrow streets, accidents, parking on roads due to shortage of parking facilities, avoidance of public transportation and more private vehiclesTraffic congestion can have stressful effects on commute(上下班往返), the economy and the environment Are there any solutions?Use public trans
40、portation, such as nuns, trams, hoses and taxis These modes of transport carry a large number of people at one time and greedy reduce the number of cars on the roadMore- over, it will save you from driving stress, save time and help the environmentIf you have an empty seat in your car, consider car
41、pooling by finding other people who might be headed to a destination near yours This will not only help reduce traffic congestion, but also joule expensesIn addition, it will decrease driving stress as each person would get a break from drivingThis is also environmentally friendly and a sustainable
42、way to travel as it would reduce car- hon. emissionsBy raising gasoline taxes, the movement would have extra funds to construct lug ways, sub- ways and alterative roads Moreover, it will also reduce congestion as commuters would find it cheaper to use other modes such as a pools and public transport
43、ation Introduction of road toll would also help reduce congestionRoad tolls requires commuters to pay a fee for using the testicular road This will encourage commuters to use other modes where they would not have to pay this fee every dayWhile commuting, keep your radio on so that you can stay infor
44、med about all live traffic up- dates airedAvoid using roads that are already congested due to accidents or other reasons This will help reduce congestion to some extent39Whats the best title of this passage?A Methods of retracing traffic congestionB Solutions to decrease traffic problemsC How to man
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