2019年英语新同步外研选修六讲义：MODULE 5 单元小结 WORD版含答案.doc

1、The most famous horror film Frankenstein is a scifi story. It describes a young scientist Frankenstein, an imaginary character, created a creature which is identical to a human being. However, the final result is incredible. The creatures black hair and white teeth contrasts horribly with his wrinkl

2、ed yellow skin and black lips. It terrifies everyone who sees him. For Frankenstein, the nightmares began. When the monster got refused, he murdered Frankensteins brother and his fiancee. The scientist chased the monster and wanted to kill him again and again. In the end, the monster threw himself o

3、n the ice in the Arctic and disappeared. In this film, Frankenstein created the creature using the technique cloning.Now the science of genetics and cloning is very popular. In 1996, the cloned animal Dolly the sheep was born. The world treated it as a miracle. Since then, many animals have been clo

4、ned.Some scientists are trying to clone humans, which is controversial. The contradictory opinions are as follows: Those for the idea of cloning humans think we can rely on the clone to resist or cure the diseases. Those against the idea think cloning will restrict the biodiversity of the breed. Mor

5、e problems arise. For example, how to deal with the relationship between the clone and the original?Whether cloning will be beneficial or harmful to human beings is unknown. To avoid getting out of control, compulsory government regulations which control cloning will have to made.最著名的恐怖电影弗兰肯斯坦是一个科幻故

6、事。它讲述了一个虚构的人物年轻的科学家弗兰肯斯坦，创造了一个和人一样的生物的故事。然而，最后的结果令人难以置信。这个生物的黑色的头发、白色的牙与他布满皱纹的黄色皮肤以及黑色嘴唇形成了可怕的对比。它吓坏了见过他的每个人。对弗兰肯斯坦来说，噩梦开始了。当这个怪物被拒绝时，他谋杀了弗兰肯斯坦的兄弟和未婚妻。这位科学家追赶怪物，一次又一次地想杀害他。最后，这个怪物扑倒在北极的冰上消失了。在这部电影里，弗兰肯斯坦用克隆技术创造了这个生物。现在遗传学和克隆很流行。1996年，克隆羊多利诞生。世人把它看作一个奇迹。从那以后，许多动物就被克隆出来了。一些科学家正试图克隆人类，这是有争议的。对立的观点如下：那些

7、支持克隆人类的人认为，我们可以依靠克隆体抵抗或治愈疾病。那些反对的人认为，克隆将限制物种的多样性。更多的问题出现了，比如，如何处理克隆体与原体的关系？克隆对人类有益还是有害还不清楚。为了避免失去控制，强制性的政府控制克隆的法规将不得不制定出来。加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练.完形填空My StoryThe long journey to clone my two beloved dogs began about fifteen years ago.It was the year 2000 and my life was _1_. At 30 years old, I was poor. I spe

8、nt all my money and I _2_ from my wife. It was at that very moment my two wonderful dogs Wolfie and Bubble cared for my _3_ heart. Until this day, I have no idea how I would have gone through those horrible times _4_ them. I realized what my _5_ in life was. My happiness was _6_ related to my two do

9、gs whom I considered my children.I _7_ a simple 15year plan. I would start a company, whose only _8_ was to make enough money _9_ I could pay to have them cloned when the time came.I would start my own _10_ and save money. Work hard, save, and live _11_. Today I feel I have walked a million miles. I

10、 am very tired, _12_ have finally reached my goal. In July of 2011, I found a dog cloning company Sooam Biotech Research Foundation in South Korea _13_ by the top cloning scientist and father of dog cloning Dr. Hwang, who was the first scientist to successfully _14_ a dog. In fact, he was the one wh

11、o cloned Snuppy the worlds first cloned _15_ that I had met in May 2009.Dr. Hwang and his staff _16_ me with open arms. He told me that the Wolfie clones should not grow up _17_. He was going to clone Bubble _18_ and I was also relieved that the money would be enough.Two healthy Wolfie clones were b

12、orn on December 23rd, 2014, just three months from the time they _19_ Wolfies cells. I have been so used to waiting that even until now Ill take out my phone and stare at the images of the clones just to make sure I dont _20_ at all. Ill have another chance to love them all over again.语篇解读：当作者处于人生低谷

13、时，两只小狗成了作者最好的陪伴。为了克隆出同样的小狗，作者创办了公司，省吃俭用，最终实现了自己的愿望。1A.exceptionalBterribleCterrifying Dboring解析：选B根据第二段中的“I was poor” “I spent all my money”和“those horrible times”可知“我”的生活很糟糕。2A.stopped BseparatedCsheltered Descaped解析：选B“我”花光了所有的钱并且和妻子分居了。separate“分居”，符合语境。3A.determined BstubbornCsoft Dbroken解析：选D根据

14、上文作者对糟糕的生活和妻子的离开的描述可知，此处表示安慰“我”破碎的心。4. Awithout Brather thanCbecause of Ddespite解析：选A直到现在“我”都不知道如果没有它们，“我”该如何度过那些可怕的日子。without“无相伴，没有”，符合语境。5A.ability BstrengthCadvantage Dpreference解析：选D由下文“我”开公司、存钱去克隆狗可推知，这里指“我”意识到了“我”的生活偏爱是什么。preference“偏爱”，此处是指对狗的偏爱。6A.blindly BcarefullyCclosely Dnarrowly解析：选C“我

15、”的幸福与“我”的两只狗密切相关。be closely related to .“和密切相关”。closely“密切地”。7A.put up with Bkept up withCcaught up with Dcame up with解析：选D“我”想出了一个简单的十五年计划。put up with“忍受”； keep up with “(与)并驾齐驱”；catch up with “赶上”；come up with“想出，制订出，提出”。8A.procedure BjobCpurpose Denjoyment解析：选C由语境及下一段中的“reached my goal”可知，此处说的是公司

16、的目的是赚钱去克隆“我”的狗。9A.so that Bnow thatCin that Dsuch that解析：选A由语境可知空格后为“我”创办公司的目的，空格处引导目的状语从句，故应选so that，意为“以便，为了”。10A.shop BcenterCcompany Dfactory解析：选Cstart my own company表示创办自己的公司。上一段中提到的“start a company”是信息提示。11A.calmly BsimplyCpeacefully Dnormally解析：选B为了攒钱，“我”努力工作，存钱并且生活节俭。live simply“简朴地生活”。simpl

17、y“简朴地”。12A.and BsoCbut Dor解析：选C“我”非常疲倦，但是终于达到了“我”的目标。前后分句之间是转折关系，故选but。13A.run BfollowedCaccompanied Dsupported解析：选A“我”发现了由顶尖克隆科学家同时也是狗克隆之父经营的克隆公司。run“经营，管理”；follow“跟随”；accompany“陪伴”；support“支持”。14A.raise BcloneCadopt Dfeed解析：选B根据上文中的“father of dog cloning”可知，黄博士是第一个成功克隆出狗的科学家。15A.sheep BanimalChuma

18、n Ddog解析：选D此句中he指的是Dr. Hwang (黄禹锡)，他是顶尖克隆科学家同时也是克隆狗之父，因此他克隆的Snuppy就是世界上第一只被克隆出来的狗。16A.introduced Brefused Cwelcomed Dconcerned解析：选C根据下文中的“with open arms”(张开双臂)可知，黄博士及其员工欢迎“我”。welcome“(打招呼)欢迎(某人的到来)”。17A.alone BquietlyCahead Dhealthily解析：选A根据下文黄博士还要克隆Bubble可知，alone“单独，独自”，符合语境。18A.for safety Bfor lon

19、gCfor free Dfor sure解析：选C根据空格后的“and I was . be enough”可知答案。for free “免费地”，符合语境。19A.produced BreceivedCbought Daccepted解析：选B在他们得到(received) Wolfie的细胞三个月之后，两只克隆小狗诞生了。20A.resist BlikeCthink Ddream解析：选D“我”拿出手机看着克隆出的小狗的照片为的是确保自己不是在做梦(dream)。.阅读理解What is Cloning?Which is the most famous sheep in the world

20、? A sheep called Dolly. But why is Dolly famous? That is because unlike other sheep, Dolly was not born in the usual manner. This means that she is the twin sister of her mother and she does not have a father!Scientists at the Roslin Institute in Edinburgh, the UK, made history on July 5th 1996, whe

21、n they successfully cloned a sheep.Our bodies are made up of cells which have information to go about their work in the form of DNA. This is called the genetic code. Every organism gets half of this information from the father and the other half from the mother.We all have grown from a single cell c

22、alled the egg cell. It divides millions of times to give rise to the millions of cells which form our body. And each cell has a copy of all the genetic information needed by the body. This means that each cell of our body has enough information to create other human beings like us. All we need is an

23、 egg cell. In the process of cloning, the scientists take the DNA from an animal cell and implant it into an egg cell taken from another animal. Before they implant it, the DNA of the recipient (受方) cell is removed.This is how Dollys life began from a single cell taken from the udder of her mother.

24、The DNA in her mothers cell was removed and transferred into the egg cell of another sheep. Five months later, Dolly was born and then was a healthy lamb, a clone of her mother (from whom her DNA was taken) and without a biological father.It is technologically possible to clone humans as well. What

25、if someone creates a clone of Hitler? As we have learnt from the story of the Jurassic Park, we might lose control over the situation after a point. Is there a disaster waiting to happen?语篇解读：克隆羊多莉的成功存活引起世界的广泛关注，这是科学史上的重大突破，文章同时暗示作者对克隆人可能存在的风险表示担忧。1According to the passage, every one of us grows up

26、from _.Aa gene Ba motherCan egg cell Da genetic code解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“We all have grown from a single cell called the egg cell.”可知，我们都是由被叫作卵细胞的单细胞发育成长来的，故答案选C。2Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage?ALike us humans, Dolly got her DNA from her parents.BThe DNA of Doll

27、ys mothers cell was taken away.CIt is implied in the passage that Dolly has one mother.DDolly is famous because she was born in the laboratory.解析：选B细节理解题。从第六段中的“Before they implant it, the DNA of the recipient (受方) cell is removed.”可知，在克隆过程中，接受者细胞中的DNA在植入卵细胞前已被移除。3In which sentence does the word “im

28、plant” have the same meaning as that in Paragraph 6 ?A. The egg implants and becomes a foetus (胎儿)BTwo days later, they implanted the egg back inside her body.CThey felt a woman had a right to choose to have a breast implant.DA deep sense of responsibility had been implanted in him by his father.解析：

29、选B词义猜测题。画线词implant在该语境下意为“将植入”。根据选项各句句意可知，画线词和B项句中implanted的意义相同。4What attitude does the author have towards cloning humans?AAnxious. BOptimistic.CUncertain. DObjective.解析：选A推理判断题。由最后一段作者提到克隆出希特勒的可能性和侏罗纪公园的故事可知，作者担心克隆人可能会让局势失去控制，因而选A。加餐练(二)主观题规范增分练.语法填空I made a visit to Australia a few weeks ago. I

30、knew I couldnt leave the surf capital of the world _1_ experiencing it, so I booked a group surf lesson when I was in Byron Bay, _2_ is a really popular place for professional surfers to go and catch some waves!We started off with a warmup by doing some stretches and going for a jog along the beach,

31、 then we all _3_ (lie) down on our surfboards on the sand and practised _4_ (jump) up to the standing position. After a couple of practice, we were ready to go out into the sea and try it out on the water. I have to admit that surfing is much _5_ (hard) than it looks when you watch people from the b

32、each, you feel they are surfing so _6_ (easy)! I had a couple of failed _7_ (attempt) to stand up but then one of the _8_ (instruct) came to help me and held my board steady.Finally I started to get the hang of it and by the end of the lesson I could manage _9_ (stand) up on the board by myself. It

33、was _10_ an awesome feeling that I couldnt wait to try it again!答案：1.without2.which3.lay4.jumping5.harder6easily7.attempts8.instructors9.to stand10.such.短文改错Nowadays, as the development of the Internet, there came a kind of language calling Web Language. Some people even speak Chinese mixed with Eng

34、lish words. This is a phenomenon which is very worth think about. Some people think it kind of ridiculous. In their opinion, it make no sense in helping people communicate or learn English. Besides, it will ruin the Chinese language.However, other, especially the youngsters, are fond this new langua

35、ge. They think it of special help in expressing them. In my opinion, its not a good practice to use this kind of language. It may be is fashionable, but you may also get your ideas confused, leaving the other people at a loss to your meaning. Of course, the kind of Web Language sometimes may be very

36、 expressive.答案：第一句：aswith; callingcalled第三句：verywell; thinkthinking第五句：makemakes第七句：otherothers; fond后加of第八句：themthemselves第十句：去掉is; confusedconfusing.书面表达假定你是李华，最近你去听了一堂有关克隆技术的讲座。请你写信告知你的笔友Tony这场讲座的相关情况，主要内容包括：1你的收获；2你对克隆技术的看法和态度。注意：1.词数100左右；2开关和署名已给出，不计入总词数；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tony，How are you

37、doing？ Yours truly，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Tony，How are you doing? Recently I have attended a lecture on cloning given by Professor Zhang, who has been researching cloning technology for decades. Here Id like to share something about the lecture with you.Through this lecture, I have learned what the cloning

38、 technology is, and I have understood the significance of it if we can make the most of it. Although cloning can benefit people greatly, especially those suffering from incurable diseases, many countries disagree with human cloning. There are also relevant laws against human cloning.As far as Im concerned, we should take full advantage of the new technology to serve us, but I strongly object to illegal cloning activities. What s your opinion?Yours truly，Li Hua