2019年英语新同步外研选修六讲义：MODULE 6 SECTION Ⅱ INTRODUCTION .doc

1、Section_Introduction_&_Reading_Language_Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇 1.drown v淹死，使溺死2.eventually adv. 最后，最终3.overlook v. 俯视，往下看4.condemn v. 责难；谴责5.nationality n. 国籍6.rescue v. 营救，拯救7.backpack n. 背包.拓展词汇1.shocked adj.(感到)震惊的，惊骇的shocking adj.令人震惊的shock vt.使震惊 n震惊，吃惊2.invade v入侵，侵略invasion n侵入，侵略3.ab

2、andon v放弃，抛弃abandoned adj.被抛弃的4.operation n行动；操作；经营operate v操作；运转5.survivor n幸存者survive vi.幸存，比活得长survival n幸存，生存6.last v持续lasting adj.持久的，永恒的7.occupy v占领occupation n职业，占有mander n指挥官command v& n命令，指挥9.deep adj.深的deeply adv.深深地depth n深度10.wound v使受伤wounded adj.受(刀、枪等)伤害的1.drown v淹死，使溺死联想drowning adj.

3、快淹死的drowned adj.溺死的词块a drowning person一个溺水的人a drowned person一个溺死的人2.eventually adv.最后，最终同义finally adv.最后at last 最后；终于in the end 最后3.condemn v责难；谴责联想scold vt.责备 blame vt.责备4.rescue v营救，拯救联想save v救，救助deliver v解救，拯救5.occupy v占领串记He is a teacher by occupation, and his time is fully occupied with his stu

4、dents. He always thinks about his work, and how to teach the students well occupies his mind.6.survivor n幸存者串记Only two passengers survived the air crash. When the two survivors were interviewed, they said their survival was a miracle (奇迹)二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.declare war on对宣战2.take part in 参加3.get o

5、ff 下车/船/飞机4.make a breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展)5.pick up 停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起6.be situated on 坐落于，位于7.fight with sb. 与某人并肩作战8.be related to 与有关(相关)；与是亲戚(同族)9.far from 远离；远非，非但1.including France包括法国2.on the morning of 6 June 1944 在1944年6月6日早上3.fall into the water 落水4.on the beach 在海滩上5.disappear under the wate

6、r 消失在水下6.jump into the water 跳入水中7.climb up the cliff 爬上悬崖8.half an hour 半小时9.as a result 因此，结果10.return to France 返回法国三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就牺牲了。句中before为连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“还未就；还没来

7、得及就”。Before_I_could_say anything more, Holmes had rushed off.没等我把话说完，福尔摩斯已经匆匆离去了。2.The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked.死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。形容词短语在句中作伴随状语，说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态。The children climbed up to the top of the mountain, tired_and_exhausted.孩子们爬到了山顶，累得筋疲力尽。1(教材P72)In September

8、1939, Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland.1939年9月，英国在德国入侵波兰后向德国宣战。declare war on . 向宣战declare for/against .宣布赞成/反对declare sb. to be . 宣布某人为declare . open 宣布开幕declare oneself 发表意见；表明身份The people in the mountainous areas have declared war on poverty. 山区的人民已向贫穷宣战。Most of the pe

9、ople had declared for peace. 大多数的人主张和平。He declared himself to_be (be) a member of their party. 他自称是他们团体的成员。2(教材P72)During the war, Germany occupied many countries, including France.二战中，德国侵占了包括法国在内的许多国家。occupy v. 占领，占据(时间、空间、某人头脑等)；使忙碌 occupy sb./oneself (in) doing sth.使某人/自己忙于做某事occupy sb./oneself w

10、ith sth. 使某人/自己忙于某事be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事be occupied with sth. 忙于某事Reading occupies most of my free time.阅读占去了我大部分的空闲时间。Tom occupied himself (in) solving some arithmetic problems. Tom occupied_himself_with some arithmetic problems.汤姆忙着做算术题。I dont have much spare time. Im fully occupied with

11、 my work. 我没多少业余时间。我工作忙得不可开交。3(教材P72)The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion.奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻，以至于美军司令官都考虑放弃进攻了。abandon v. 放弃，抛弃， (不得已而)舍弃，丢弃，离开；中止n.放任，放松 abandon oneself to沉湎于；放纵(感情)abandon . to . 把丢弃/舍弃给abandon hope of (doing) sth. 放弃(做)

12、某事的希望abandon sth. for 放弃而选择with abandon 纵情，放任地(2017全国卷)However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems.然而，由于财政问题，这些计划被放弃了。To his mothers disappointment, the boy abandoned_himself_to_playing computer games.令他母亲失望的是，这个男孩沉迷于玩电脑游戏。The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with_

13、abandon.那些女孩子跳上跳下，尽情地挥舞着手臂。名师点津abandon oneself to中的to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。语境串记The boy was abandoned by his parents when he was a baby, so he tended to abandon himself to despair when meeting trouble in life.这个男孩从小就被父母遗弃，所以在生活中遇到困难时他很容易陷入绝望。4(教材P73)Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by othe

14、r boats.20名士兵落水后被其他船上的人救起。pick up 救起；捡起；停下来让某人搭车(船等)；用(车辆)去接(某人)；接收，收听；(偶然)学会；好转，增强 一词多义写出下列句中pick up的含义The student bent down and picked up a book. Then he got down to picking up an English program on the radio.捡起；收听If you go to England, youll soon pick up English.(偶然)学会Well send the ambulance to pi

15、ck him up.用(车辆)去接Her health soon picked up after a few days rest.好转pick out挑出，辨别出pick off 摘掉；去除Pick_out the good apples and throw away the rest. 挑出好苹果，将其余的扔掉。巧学助记pick up词义虽多变，口诀巧记挺简单；救起捡起开车接，接收收听开视野；好转改善又增强，偶然学会不要忘。5(教材P73)Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn.年华不能使他们厌倦；岁月也不会让他们愧疚。condemn

16、v. 责难，谴责；给判罪/判刑condemn sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而责备某人condemn . to death 判死刑condemn . as . 指责为The murderer who was found guilty was condemned to death.被发现有罪证的那个杀人凶手被判处了死刑。The law has been condemned as an attack on personal liberty.这项法律被指侵犯人身自由。The officer was condemned for neglect of duty. 该官员因玩忽职守而

17、受到责备。6(教材P73). most of the men were rescued from the water.大多数人从水中被救了上来。rescue vt.营救，拯救n.解救，救助，抢救go/come to sb.s rescue进行援救，营救某人rescue sb. from . 从中救出某人rescue team 救援队(2016北京高考)Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.现在电击训练和药物治疗正在帮助拯救这些大鸟。We were abou

18、t to abandon the hope of survival when a rescue team came to our rescue.我们正要放弃生存的希望，这时一个救援队来救我们了。He was unexpectedly rescued from the desert. 他绝处逢生，从沙漠被救了回来。7(教材P73)Many of the men were either killed or wounded by machine gun fire.许多人被机枪射死或射伤。wound v使受伤 n伤(口)；伤害wounded adj.受伤的the wounded 受伤的人He died

19、 from the wounds he had received to his chest.他由于胸部受伤而死亡。Many of the wounded died on their way to hospital.许多伤员在去医院的途中死了。This wounded (wound) soldier was unconscious from his loss of blood.这名受伤的士兵由于失血过多而昏迷不醒。辨析比较wound, injure, hurtwound多指用武器(刀、枪等)伤害身体某部位injure多指意外事故等对人造成伤害或损害名誉、成就、面容等hurt一般用语，可指伤害精神

20、、肉体、感情等，作不及物动词使用，表示“疼痛”形象记忆选用上述单词填空Wang Suxia, in her late 50s, injured her left arm recently while farming.She wanted to keep children safe and avoid hurting their feelings.Two soldiers died and three others were wounded in the attack.1The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were ki

21、lled before they even got off the boats.这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就牺牲了。句中before为连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“还未就；不到就；还没来得及就；趁”。This test was so easy and all the students finished it long before it ended.这次测试很容易所以距考试结束还有很长时间时所有学生都做完了。The thief got off the bus quietly before the passengers noticed him.趁乘客们没有注意到他那个小偷悄

22、悄地下车了。before常用于以下固定句式中：(1)it wont be .before .“用不了多长时间就会”(before从句用一般现在时)It will not be long before we get used to the new school life.不久我们就会习惯新的学校生活。(2)it will be .before .“得过多长时间才”(before从句用一般现在时)It will be a long time before we finish the task.我们还需要很长一段时间才能完成这项工作。(3)it wasnt .before .“没过多长时间就”(be

23、fore从句用一般过去时)It was not a long time before he passed the driving test.没过多久他就通过了驾照考试。(4)it was . before .“过了多长时间才/就”(before从句用一般过去时)It was five years before he came (come) back to his hometown.过了五年他就回到家乡。2The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked.死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。exhausted and shock

24、ed是形容词短语，在本句中作伴随状语，说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态。形容词(短语)充当状语时，可以位于句首或句末，相当于省略形式的状语从句。(1)表示原因Much interested (Because/As he was much interested), he agreed to try.他很感兴趣，同意试一试。(2)表示动作发生的伴随情况或方式They began to carry out the research, full_of_hope.他们满怀希望地开始进行研究。 (3)表示时间Ripe (When they are ripe), these apples are sweet

25、.熟了时，这种苹果很甜。(4)表示让步(通常是由or连接的两个或两个以上的并列形容词短语)Old or young (Whether they are old or young), the peasants are busy with autumn harvest.农民们不论老少都在忙于秋收。名师点津形容词(短语)作伴随状语时，可以改写成并列句。Breathless, she rushed in through the back door.She rushed in through the back door and she was breathless.她从后门冲了进来，上气不接下气。.单句

26、语法填空1Badly wounded (wound) in his left leg, the soldier walked unsteadily. 2The police have declared war on drivers who persistently exceed the speed limit. 3Dont interrupt your brother when hes occupied in writing a paper.4They had to abandon their land to the invading forces.5Sam picked up some kn

27、owledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.6They should be condemned for having created troubles in public places by social opinion.7Sixty people were rescued from the burning ship, but a great many more were drowned.8Before I could stop her, she slipped out.完成句子1She was back, eag

28、er_to_see_her_friends.她回来了，迫不及待地想见她的朋友们。2._It_will_be_some_time_before we know the full results.还要过一段时间我们才能知道全部结果。3Pick_out_the_wrong_sentences and correct them. 找出错误的句子并加以改正。4They abandoned_the_match because of rain.因为下雨，他们中止了比赛。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1All the survivors (幸存者) of the shipwreck were pick

29、ed up in time.2I was shocked (震惊的) at this sudden change in their attitude. 3He went to rescue a drowning (溺水的) child regardless of his personal safety.4He has taught men and women of all ages and of various nationalities (国籍)5The capital has been occupied (占领) by the rebel army.6I watched it for tw

30、o or three minutes before I eventually (最后) lost sight of it.7Two of the wounded (受伤的) died because they lost too much blood.8I felt so lazy just lying around on the beach (海滩) all day.9Their action of invading another countrys territory was condemned (谴责) by all the countries.10The trapped coal min

31、ers had to live on water for a week before they were rescued (营救).单句改错1Do you have a double room overlooked the sea？overlookedoverlooking2The snow was lasted a week, resulting in a serious traffic confusion in the whole area.去掉was3In his early days, he abandoned medicine to literature.tofor4He was p

32、icked up from the whole class to represent them at the other school. upout5The nurse attended to the wound soldier day and night.woundwounded6It was a shocked conclusion and I realized that the world needed to be informed of my findings.shockedshocking7It was two days after we realized that we lost

33、the chance forever.afterbefore8Curiously, we approached the door and listened to what they were saying.CuriouslyCurious.选词填空1Scientists have made_a_breakthrough in their treatment of that disease. 2The bus stops regularly to set down and pick_up passengers. 3The city council has declared_against bui

34、lding the new road, which will affect the farm.4As I was_occupied_with my own thinking, I did not hear the teacher calling my name.5The child was rescued_from the fire, but died soon for terrible burns.6We all had to take_part_in the training run, with nobody excepted. .课文语法填空Do you know the phrase

35、of DDay landings? Yes, 1.it is also called Operation Overlord the military operation in 1944, 2.which started as a story of danger and confusion, but ended as a story of 3.bravery (brave) and heroism. During World War， the United States, Britain and Canada formed the Allies to fight 4.against German

36、y. After Germany invaded France, they attempted 5.to_send (send) troops to France across the English Channel from Britain; thus the socalled Operation Overlord happened. The first aim of the Allies was 6.to_land (land) on the beaches of Normandy. The landings were 7.extremely (extreme) dangerous und

37、er the German wild artillery shells and machine gun fire. The situation was so terrifying that the US army commanders almost thought about 8.abandoning (abandon) the invasion. Eventually, the soldiers made 9.a breakthrough and the DDay landings were successful at the cost of thousands of 10.lost (lo

38、se) soldiers, which determined the failure of Germany.串点成篇微表达许多青少年沉迷于(abandon oneself to)电脑游戏，但李华不像他们，他忙于(occupy oneself in doing sth.)学习，从不浪费一点时间。在业余时间，他常常收听(pick up)BBC节目，来练习听力。上个星期，他们学校举办了一场英语竞赛。李华满怀希望地参加了(take part in)比赛。毫无疑问，他赢得了第一名。他相信不久之后(it wont be long before)，他一定能考入一流大学。Many_teenagers_aban

39、don_themselves_to_computer_games._Unlike_them,_Li_Hua_occupies_himself_in_studying_and_never_wastes_a_moment._He_often_picks_up_BBC_programmes_in_his_spare_time_to_practice_listening._Last_week,_there_was_an_English_contest_in_his_school._Full_of_hope,_Li_Hua_took_part_in_it._There_was_no_doubt_that

40、_he_got_the_first_place._He_believes_it_wont_be_long_before_he_enters_the_best_college.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.完形填空There were a number of times in my life when I just wished that I could remove my hardships with a big eraser. However, as I think of these _1_ times now, I realize that they made me the person

41、 who I am today. One moment that always _2_ me happened in 8th grade. One day, I was called to the headmasters _3_ by the school secretary. When I arrived, I was faced with the headmaster and my mother, and I felt really _4_. The headmaster informed us that a mother of one of my old friends had _5_

42、me to him. She had complained that I had _6_ her son and that he was now too _7_ to come back to school. I was in absolute _8_ and couldnt believe my ears, _9_ her son and I had been friends for years. We had even never _10_ before. Why, I kept asking myself, would she treat me like this when I had

43、only ever been _11_ to her son?I felt more and more upset at the meeting. Luckily, my mother continued to _12_ me no matter what. It finally became _13_ that the boy had been causing many problems at our school. In an attempt to _14_ him, his mother tried to cover up his bad behavior by _15_ his fri

44、end.Her son, my old friend, was later asked to _16_ the school and I still do not know where he is. I _17_ I could see him so that we could talk about what had happened. This _18_ was one that I wanted to erase at that time, but _19_， it allowed me to be more friendly and _20_ to those around me, an

45、d to appreciate the people in my life.语篇解读：作者回忆了学生时代所经历的一件不愉快的事，认识到正是艰难困苦让自己成长为一个坚强的人。1A.surprisingBchallengingCconfusing Dtouching解析：选B当作者回顾这些考验人的(challenging)时刻时，意识到正是它们成就了现在的自己。2A.satisfied BsurprisedCbothered Ddelighted解析：选C有一件困扰(bothered)作者的事发生在作者上8年级的时候。3A.home BofficeCschool Dclass解析：选B有一天，作者

46、被叫到了校长办公室(office)。4A.glad BexcitedCdisappointed Dnervous解析：选D在校长办公室里面对着校长和自己的母亲，作者感到十分紧张(nervous)。5A.reported BintroducedCsent Dinvited解析：选A联系下文可知，作者的一位朋友的母亲向校长告发了作者，故选“reported”。6A.called BseenCattacked Dcared解析：选C这位母亲向校长告状说作者攻击了(attacked)她的儿子。7A.admired BscaredCtired Dworried解析：选B她的儿子因为受到攻击而害怕来上学，

47、故选“scared”。8A.shock BreliefCease Denvy解析：选A联系后面的“couldnt believe my ears”可知，作者听了这番话完全震惊了，故选“shock”。9A.so BorCbecause Dwhether解析：选C作者感到难以置信，因为(because)他和这位母亲的儿子一直是好朋友。10A.met BstudiedCtalked Dquarreled解析：选D根据上一句“her son and I had been friends for years”及语境可知，他们甚至从未争吵过(quarreled)。11A.cruel BloyalCkind

48、 Dmean解析：选C前文提到作者和这位同学是朋友，自己对他那么好(kind)，所以不明白为什么他的母亲要如此对待自己。12A.believe BwelcomeCpunish Dpraise解析：选A幸运的是，作者自己的母亲还是义无反顾地相信(believe)他。13A.funny BclearClovely Dsad解析：选B最终事情真相大白：作者的朋友本人在学校惹了很多麻烦。故选“clear”。14A.find BforgetCchange Dprotect解析：选D为了袒护(protect)自己的儿子，这位母亲不惜冤枉他的朋友。15A.blaming BsupportingCcheati

49、ng Drespecting解析：选A这位母亲企图通过指责作者来掩盖儿子的不良行为，故选“blaming”。16A.attend BleaveClike Dignore解析：选B根据后面的“I still do not know where he is”可知，这位朋友最终被要求离开(leave)学校。17A.suggest BpromiseCwish Dfear解析：选C作者希望(wish)能见到这位朋友跟他谈谈到底发生了什么。18A.mistake BrelationshipCresult Dexperience解析：选D联系文章开头可知，这段经历(experience)是作者一直想抹去的。

50、19A.looking away Blooking backClooking around Dlooking ahead解析：选B但是回顾过去(looking back)，作者有了新的体会。20A.trustful BpolitelyCharmful Dcalmly解析：选A这件事让作者学会对身边的人更加友善和充满信任(trustful)。.短文改错61yearold Leslie Kahn was swimming in her pool one day when the step ladder broke. Stay at home alone Kahn found she had no

51、strength to pull her out. To make matters bad, her mobile phone was inside the house. The minutes were turned into hours. She needed to do anything before the police arrived. Fortunately, her iPad was on a pool chair, where she was able to reach with a pool pole.Kahn posted the message on Facebook,

52、beginning with “911” to catch attention and seek help. Within minutes of her post, the community people started writing to her and offering advices. Soon a woman living nearby comes to her rescue. Kahn said that sometimes you help others but other times, you ask help.答案：第二句：StayStaying; herherself第三句：badworse第四句：去掉were第五句：anythingsomething第六句：wherewhich第七句：thea第八句：advicesadvice第九句：comescame第十句：ask后加for