2019年英语新同步外研选修六讲义：MODULE 6 单元小结 WORD版含答案.doc

1、In September, 1939, Germany invaded and occupied Poland, which marked the beginning of the Second World War. The war lasted for about 7 years. Later, many countries, including Britain, declared war on Germany. Numerous privates died. Despite this, the survivors still think their sacrifice and effort

2、s worthwhile.The most important and memorable battle of the war was Operation Overlord. The situation at Omaha Beach where American troops landed was so bad that its commanders even thought about abandoning the operation. To our great astonishment, eventually, the soldiers made a breakthrough with g

3、reat courage and the DDay landing was successful. During the landing, some soldiers drowned in the deep water, others wounded by the bullets or shells. Fortunately, some soldiers were picked up. When some old soldiers think of the scene now, they still feel shocked and frightened. On 6 June, 2004, s

4、urvivors with different nationalities of the DDay landing returned to France to watch the cemetery and memorial overlooking Omaha Beach to remember their lost comrades.Nowadays, most people long for peace and condemn war. Peace is the very thing that most countries have gone after.1939年9月德国入侵并占领了波兰，

5、这标志着第二次世界大战的开始。二战大约持续了7年。后来许多国家，包括英国，都向德国宣战。无数的士兵牺牲了。尽管如此，幸存者仍认为他们的牺牲和努力是值得的。这场战争中最重要和最难忘的战役是“霸王行动”。美国军队登陆的奥马哈海滩形势非常糟糕，以至于指挥官都考虑放弃这次行动。令我们感到非常惊讶的是，最后士兵们用他们巨大的勇气取得了突破，D日登陆成功了。在这次登陆中，一些士兵在深水中被淹死，一些被子弹或炮弹击中负伤。幸运的是，有些士兵被救起。当一些老士兵回想起当时的情景时，他们依旧感到震惊和恐惧。在2004年6月6号，D日登陆的不同国籍的幸存者回到法国去参观俯视奥马哈海滩的公墓和纪念碑以怀念他们阵亡的

6、战友。现在，大多数人渴望和平谴责战争。和平是大多数国家追求的东西。加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练.完形填空A young Syrian woman, Lilith, had been invited to the conference at the last minute. Everyone seemed surprised but _1_ that shed actually come. Just a few days earlier, Lilith had _2_ her country and found refuge (庇护) with one of the _3_ attending t

7、he conference. As an Orthodox Christian in Syria, she and her loved ones had become _4_ targets of violent terrorist (恐怖分子) groups in the countrys ongoing civil war.Lilith had _5_ horrors no one of her young age should ever witness. With the further danger it _6_， she decided to leave her home and h

8、er family to find _7_ here in America. Knowing some of her _8_， and seeing her sitting through the sessions at the retreat head covered in a scarf, face _9_ toward the floor broke my heart.Liliths story _10_ all of us, including Pam, who was a _11_ maker. Pam had just _12_ a beautiful quilt, and had

9、 brought it with her. She, along with a few of the leaders, decided to give it to Lilith as a _13_ of their comfort and love. Lilith had left her own mother _14_ in her homeland, and I couldnt imagine how _15_ and lonely she felt. _16_ I could see there were lots of “mamas” in this community of wome

10、n who were more than _17_ to love her. During our last _18_ together, Lilith was called forward and prayed over, hugged, and wrapped up in that beautiful quilt. I thought of the many hours Pam _19_ spent working on it, unaware of the terrible events that would lead Lilith to this moment surrounded b

11、y the beauty and love the quilt embodied. I _20_. When they told her it was for her, she wept, too.语篇解读：叙利亚女子Lilith为了躲避家乡的战争和恐怖分子的袭击，来到美国寻求帮助，得到了作者及其他女士的帮助。该篇文章告诉我们应维护和平并帮助他人。1A.delighted BimpressedCdisappointed Dshocked解析：选A由but可知此处应用一个与surprised相反的形容词，故用delighted表示“高兴的”。 impressed“印象深刻的”；disappoin

12、ted“失望的”；shocked“震惊的”。2A.escaped BbetrayedCfled Dcondemned解析：选C根据第二段中的“she decided to leave her home and her family”可知，此处应用fled，表示“逃离”，指她逃离了她的国家。escape后面要加from表示“从中逃离”；betray“背叛”；condemn“谴责”。3A.Christians Benemies Cwomen DSyrians解析：选C根据第三段中的“lots of mamas in this community of women”可知，此处应该是指“参加大会的妇女

13、们(women)”。4A.occupied Binvaded Crescued Dattacked解析：选D根据下文可知，此处指：叙利亚女子Lilith以及她所爱的人成了家乡内战中恐怖组织的攻击目标。故选attacked，表示“受到攻击的”。5A.refused BseenCimagined Dpossessed解析：选BLilith在家乡目睹了她这个年龄的人不该见到的恐怖。故用see表示“目睹”，与空格后的witness同义。6A.distributed BmentionedCpresented Doverlooked解析：选C此处指家乡的动乱带来的更多的危险。 distribute“分发，

14、分配”；mention“提出”；present“呈现”；overlook“忽视”。7A.nationality BsafetyCliberation Dimmigration解析：选B根据第一段中的“. found refuge (庇护) with one of the _3_ attending the conference”可知，此处用safety，意为“安全”。 nationality“国籍”；liberation“解放”；immigration“移民”。8A.stories BrelativesCdreams Dtragedies解析：选A根据语境可知，此处指“我”了解了她的一些故事。

15、9A.bent BblinkedCwrinkled Dput解析：选A此处指她的脸朝下。bend“低下”，符合语境。10A.appealed BdepressedCtouched Dterrified解析：选CLilith的故事触动了我们所有人。 touch表示“感动，触动”，符合语境。appeal“吸引”，后面要加介词to；depress“使沮丧”；terrify“使恐惧”。11A.basket BquiltCcoat Dscarf解析：选B根据下文中的“a beautiful quilt”可知Pam是做被子的。12A.purchased BwornCborrowed Dfinished解析

16、：选D此处指“Pam刚做好了一条被子，也随身带来了”。故用finish，表示“做完”。13A.memorial BvirtueCsymbol Dchance解析：选C此处指“Pam 与几位领导人一起决定把这条被子给Lilith，以作为她们安慰和关爱的一个标志”。故用symbol，表示“象征，标志”。14A.aside BbehindCoff Dout解析：选B此处指Lilith把自己的母亲留在家乡，只身去了美国寻找保护。leave .behind表示“把留下”。15A.frightened BawkwardCashamed Dexhausted解析：选A“我”不能想象她当时感觉多么恐惧和孤独。

17、根据lonely可知此处应用一个与lonely语义范畴相同的形容词。frightened“害怕的”，符合语境。16A.Therefore BHoweverCBut DMoreover解析：选C此处与前面的部分是转折关系。此处的意思是“虽然她离开了自己的妈妈，但在妇女社团中有许多个妈妈”。17A.confident BmodestCanxious Dready解析：选D在这里许多“妈妈”都非常愿意去爱她。 be ready to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”。18A.session BcampaignCreception Dcoincidence解析：选A根据第二段中的“. seeing h

18、er sitting through the sessions .”可知，此处用session表示“从事某项活动的集会(或一段时间)”。19A.unwillingly BundoubtedlyCunconsciously Dunavoidably解析：选B此句的意思是“我想到了Pam毫无疑问花费了许多时间才做了这条被子”，故用undoubtedly表示“毫无疑问地”。20A.wept Byelled Csighed Dnodded解析：选A根据下文中的“When they told her it was for her, she wept, too”可知，此处指“我见到此情此景哭了”。 wee

19、p“哭泣”。.阅读理解Most of us now have more than one online social media platform that we often use. They all have a place for you to show your best face in the form of a profile (简介) photo. A satisfying photo can make any visitor to your social media pages feel good about you at first sight. But, according

20、 to a new study, we may not be the best judge of our own profile pictures.Researchers asked 100 university students to choose images that they would most likely use as profile pictures on social networks. They found that the participants picked the trait (特点) of attractiveness for a dating site and

21、professionalism for a career site. They decided what to emphasize (强调) in this way. Next, the students were asked to perform the same task for a stranger in the group. At last, researchers showed these images to online viewers and asked them to rate how confident, trustworthy or able the person in t

22、hem appeared.The online viewers tended to favor the photos that were chosen by strangers rather than those chosen by the people themselves. Researchers suggested that strangers are better at choosing true images that show a persons current appearance. One idea is that people tend to think themselves

23、 more positively than others do. This may affect their ability to distinguish (区分) when trying to select a satisfying photo. Moreover, it appears that people overemphasize the trait of attractiveness compared with other traits, such as trustworthiness and kindness, which are characters that stranger

24、s often focus on.Still, there are a number of questions to be answered. Researchers have not yet begun to examine which photos can bring actual benefits in life or workplaces. But if you want to put your best face forward, you can ask someone else to choose your next profile picture.语篇解读：人们总是希望在社交网站

25、上留下最吸引人的资料照片，但研究发现陌生人其实更擅长挑选这类照片。1People try to pick best online profile pictures of themselves to _.Amake themselves feel happyBshow off their appearanceCcompete with their friendsDleave others a good impression解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A satisfying photo can make . feel good about you at first sight.”可知，

26、人们选择最好的简介照片是为了给别人留下良好的印象。2Students in the study chose pictures of themselves according to _.Asuggestions from their friendsBcharacters that a site requiresCwhether their family like themDwhether they seem goodlooking解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段“They found that the participants picked . professionalism for a car

27、eer site.”可推断，在这个研究中，学生们根据每个网站对性格特点的要求来选择照片。3Why do strangers do better in choosing satisfying profile pictures?AThey are less confident in themselves.BThey think more highly of themselves than others.CThey emphasize peoples positive qualities.DThey choose pictures according to attractiveness.解析：选C推

28、理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“. trustworthiness and kindness，which are characters that strangers often focus on.”可知，陌生人更擅长挑选资料照片是因为他们在挑选照片时更看重人们所传达的积极品质。4What can be the best title for this text?ALet strangers take photos for youBHow to better understand yourselfCStrangers help choose better profile photosDHow to

29、make your profile photos attractive解析：选C标题归纳题。根据文章大意和最后一段最后一句的建议可知，本文主要提出了陌生人更擅长挑选资料照片的观点。加餐练(二)主观题规范增分练.语法填空I am Cathy White, 23. I studied film and television at the University of East Anglia. At the time I left university, many of my friends of the same degree _1_ (be) in the working world for a

30、full year. The creative industry is highly competitive, so I decided to move to London to intern (实习) _2_ (get) some working experience. Fortunately, my family are _3_ a position where they could help me out financially, but for others it is a lot _4_ (tough)The first internship I did was with a pos

31、tproduction company. I was excited to work in the company as I have always been very fond of _5_ (make) films. I started the internship on the basis that I would be exposed to various aspects of postproduction. I was paid for the day, _6_ just about covered lunch and travel.I then moved on to intern

32、 for Sparkpr. The internship was _7_ (full) paid and lasted three months. In this internship, I had to run before I could crawl and it was a big challenge to me. I was fortunate in that the team was small so I was given many _8_ (responsible)At the end of the internship in December 2011, I _9_ (offe

33、r) a fulltime position as _10_ account executive.答案：1.had been2.to get3.in4.tougher5.making6which7.fully8.responsibilities9.was offered10.an.短文改错We are always inspired to learn during our lifetime, and the slogan “It is never too older to learn” has been promoted all a time. But only few people can

34、make it. Recently, it was reporting that an old man who was almost 80 became schoolmates with her granddaughter. The girl got her university accept this summer and she went to the university that her grandpa had been in when he is young. However, her grandpa did not graduate so he didnt finish all t

35、he courses. Although he was at an old age, but this old man decided go back to the campus to continue his course. People all admired this old man of his hardworking spirit.答案：第一句：olderold; athe第三句：reportingreported; herhis第四句：acceptacceptance; iswas第五句：sobecause第六句：去掉but; decided后加to第七句：offor.书面表达假定

36、你是李华，是伦敦某中学的交换生。你校志愿者协会正在组织一批志愿者去教因战争而失去家园和学校的孩子学习。请你给该协会写一封信申请加入，主要内容包括：1自我简介；2申请的原因；3你的优势。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文：Dear Sir or Madam，Im Li Hua, 18 years old, a peaceloving exchange student from China. I am writing to be one of the volunteers to teach the children who have lost their sch

37、ools and homes because of wars.I quite sympathise with the homeless, especially the children. Not only can I teach them to speak Chinese and English, but also I can teach them some basic survival life skills. In addition, with some crosscultural psychology knowledge, I will do what I can to help the

38、m regain the confidence in their future life.I would appreciate it if you could give me the chance to do something for them.Yours truly，Li Hua (Modules 56)第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How l

39、ong does the woman work on Saturday?ASeven hours. BSix hours. CEight hours.2Why was Sahara sad these days? AShe was sick.BHer grade was poor. CHer grandma died. 3Where is the man? AIn a hotel. BIn an office. CIn a restaurant.4Which of the following does John like?AWriting letters.BSending letters.CG

40、etting letters.5What does the man mean? AHe couldnt fetch the clothes. BThe store was closed. CThe clothes were not ready. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What does the man

41、 think of?AThe best way to reduce crimes is to educate people.BMore policemen should be employed.CThere is no better way to reduce crimes.7What is the woman doing on the Internet?AWatching movies. BListening to music. CStealing crops.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8How does the man know about a law against walking

42、dogs?AFrom the newspaper. BFrom the magazine. CFrom the book.9How does the man think of the law?ARight. BBad. CUseful.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10How many days has the man got for his vacation?A25 days. B10 days. C15 days.11Why does the man go to Hawaii for his vacation with his family?ATo broaden his visio

43、n. BTo relax themselves. CTo visit friends.12Where is the woman going this summer?AEgypt.BCanada.CThe United States.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What can we learn about the adults and the teenagers in the special program? AThey are friendly to each other. BThey teach each other new ways of building houses. CT

44、hey spend eight weeks together, working as farmers. 14What is the main purpose to work several hours every day for the members? ATo lead a busy life. BTo get used to the life on the farms. CTo find useful things and pleasure in work. 15What is true about the rules of living together? AThe teenagers

45、dont have to obey the rules. BThe members have to obey the rules the adults make. CThe members should not break the rules they make together. 16What is the passage mainly about? ALife in New York State. BThe Rules of Living Together. CFree Hours in the Special Work Group. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What wi

46、ll the speaker do before going to Australia? ABook a room. BContact his friend. CSave enough money.18What interests the speaker most in Australia? AAboriginal tribes. BQueensland University. CThe herd.19Which city will the speaker visit first in America? AChicago. BSan Francisco. CNew York.20What ca

47、n the speaker expect on the Mountains of Kenya? AWild animals.BAmazing snow scenery.CMany mountain climbers.答案：15ACACA610ACABB1115BAACC1620BBACB听力材料(Text 1)M：What is your working time?W：I work from 9 to 6 from Monday to Friday and on Saturday I work from 10 to 5.(Text 2)W：Sahara has been very sad th

48、ese days. M：Whats the matter with her? W：Shes all right, but her grandma passed away. (Text 3)W：Front desk. Can I help you?M：Yeah, hi. This is Room 201. Is your dining room still open?W：Im sorry, sir. The dining room closes at 10：30.M：Thank you.(Text 4)W：John, good news. Heres a letter for you.M：Tha

49、nks a lot.W：Its always exciting to get letters.M：Thats true. But its always tiring to write letters.(Text 5)W：I hope you remembered to pick up my clothes from the cleaners. M：I couldnt go because my car wouldnt start. (Text 6)W：In order to reduce crimes in the city, I think we should employ more pol

50、icemen.M：I dont think so. Only education works. What are you doing here? You seem to be so happy.W：Oh yeah, Im stealing other peoples crops. M：How can you do that on the Internet? W：Of course I can. You know, there is a special website here for you to grow and steal crops. Its great fun.(Text 7)W：Ha

51、ve you heard the city has passed a law against walking dogs in the streets?M：Sure, its published in the newspapers.W：It means that dogs have to be kept inside all the time.M：Its rather cruel, isnt it? We shouldnt be so cruel to dumb animals.W：But dogs often leave a mess everywhere.M：But owners can c

52、lean up the mess. W：Would they?M：Perhaps the best solution is to build a dog park. Then people can walk their dogs there.W：Sounds too good to be realistic. The city is already too crowed without dogs.(Text 8)W：When are you going to take your vacation?M：Ive got a tenday vacation starting from July 25

53、th. W：Where are you going?M：To Hawaii.W：That sounds like a good place. Is your family going?M：Yes. We plan to climb the mountains, go fishing, swimming, and wind surfing, just to relax. My wife is taking a whole bunch of books to read.W：Your children must be all excited about it.M：Yes, they are. The

54、yre already crossing out days on the calendar. Are you going to Europe again this summer?W：No, not this time. Were going to visit some old friends in Egypt.M：Are you going by ship or taking a flight?W：Were going by air.(Text 9)Young people and older people do not always agree. They sometimes have di

55、fferent ideas about living, working and playing. But in one special program in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way.Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day. They do

56、 so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and fun in work. Some teenagers work in the forests or on the farms near the village. Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and to build houses. The adults teach them these skills. There are several free hours each day. Weekends are free, too.

57、 During the free hours some of the teenagers learn phototaking or drawing. Others sit around and talk or sing. Each teenager chooses his own way to pass his free time. When people live together, they should have rules. In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone

58、breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They talk about it and ask, “Why did it happen? What should we do about it？” One of the teenagers has said something about it, “You have to stop thinking only about yourself. You learn how to think about the group.”(Text 10)If someone offered t

59、o pay all my expenses for a months holiday anywhere in the world, I would feel very surprised and very excited. I think I would decide to fly around the world and to visit three different countries. The countries I would visit would be Australia, the United States of America and Kenya. If I went to

60、Australia, I would stay there for about two weeks. Before I went, I would write to one of my Australian friends. I would suggest that if it were possible, he should spend a week with me visiting Aboriginal tribes in the northern part of Australia. My friend could explain what we saw and he could tra

61、nslate what people said because he majored in Aboriginal Studies at Queensland University. If I went to the United States, I would stay there for about a week. I expect I would start by visiting New York. I have heard that New York is a very exciting city. After I had stayed for two or three days in

62、 New York, I would fly to San Francisco. I hope I could stay with my friends who live there and I would visit the city and other parts of California. Finally, I would fly to Kenya where I would stay for about a week. There are three things I would like to do in Kenya. First, I hope I could visit the

63、 coast. Next, I would like to visit a game reserve. I imagine the wild animals of Africa the lion, elephant and hippopotamus are very exciting and beautiful. Finally, I would like to visit the Mountains of Kenya where you can see snow on the Equator. If someone offered me this money, I would be amaz

64、ed. Unfortunately, I do not think this will ever happen and I doubt if I shall ever visit these countries.第二部分阅读理解(满分40分，限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMake Time to Make FriendsGap Year Open Day (Saturday 11 July)Develop Yourself Through Sharing with OthersWant to ta

65、ke a break from studying? Looking for the experience of a lifetime?Then a gap year might just well be the thing for you. It was for these students.“I have just returned from the most amazing, eyeopening five months of my life! The Dominican Republic is a beautiful country with some of the most frien

66、dly people I have ever met.”Ash Thompson, Bristol“Why cant life be just one gap year after another？”Holly Grainger, SouthamptonIf you . like thousands of other students, feel the time has come to reward yourself with a very interesting trip abroad which gives you a great opportunity to learn another

67、 language, meet exciting people from many countries, and spend your time perhaps more meaningfully than ever, come to this Gap Year Open Day.Join us and find out more!Join our video conferencing. Well connect you directly with our project leaders in 12 different countries.Talk to students who have j

68、ust come back from their gap years. Let them take you around the globe with their stories and photos.Take part in our Q and A session. Its your chance to ask the questions you want answering.Pick up a brochure detailing all the projects we run and how to apply for (申请) one of them.Interested? Were s

69、ure you are. See you soon.21What is Ash Thompsons attitude towards the gap year?AWorried.BSatisfied.CShocked. DConcerned.解析：选B推理判断题。Ash Thompson 认为五个月大开眼界的生活令他惊奇，在美丽的多米尼加共和国他遇到了人生中最友好的人，因此他很满意他的间隔年。22Who are most welcome to come to this Gap Year Open Day?AThose who used to live abroad.BThose who wan

70、t to enrich their life.CThose who want to drop out of school.DThose who have difficulty making friends.解析：选B细节理解题。根据文中介绍的“a very interesting trip abroad . perhaps more meaningfully than ever” 可知，“Gap Year Open Day”欢迎那些想要丰富人生阅历的学生来参加。23On 11 July, students who have just come back from their gap years

71、 can _.Ashare their experiencesBbecome project leadersCreceive their just rewardsDdesign their own brochures解析：选A细节理解题。根据“Join us and find out more！”部分的“Talk to students . their stories and photos.”可知，完成了间隔年计划的学生可能分享他们的经历。24What is the main purpose of this text?ATo explain what a gap year is.BTo dis

72、cuss the meaning of a gap year.CTo attract students to take part in a gap year.DTo show different students gap year experiences.解析：选C写作意图题。本文引用了两名学生参加完间隔年计划的感受，并介绍了哪些学生适合参加这一次的“Gap Year Open Day”， 再根据“Join us and find out more！”部分的内容可知，本文主要目的是吸引学生参加间隔年计划。BUp to now, some scientists have suggested th

73、at cloning existing people might be ethically acceptable in some cases. One possibility is generating replacement for a dying relative. All such possibilities, however, raise the concern that the clone would be treated as less than a complete individual, because he or she would likely suffer from li

74、mitations and expectations based on the familys knowledge of the genetic “twin”. Those expectations might be false, because human personality is only partly determined by genes. The clone of an extrovert (性格外向的人) could have a quite different way of behavior.Clones for athletes, movie stars, or scien

75、tists might well choose different careers because of chance events in early life.Some people have also pointed out that couples in which one member is infertile (不生育) might choose to make a copy of one or the other partner. But society ought to be concerned that a couple might not treat naturally a

76、child who is a copy of just one of them.Because other methods are available for the treatment of all known types of infertility, and the traditional choice seems more appropriate.None of the suggested uses of cloning for making copies of existing people is ethically acceptable to my way of thinking,

77、 because they are not in the interests of the resulting child. It should go without saying that I am strongly opposed to allowing cloned human embryos to develop so that they can be tissue donors.In spite of this, it seems clear that cloning from cultured (人工培育的) cells will offer important medical o

78、pportunities. Predictions about new technologies are often wrong; societal attitudes change; unexpected developments occur.Time will tell. But biomedical researchers looking into the potential of cloning now have plenty to do.25Towards cloning an existing person, what concern does the author show ?A

79、The clone created is unlikely to fulfill your expectations.BThe clone created is ethically unacceptable.CThe clone created will be mistreated.DThe clone created will have one defect or another.解析：选C细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知，作者担心克隆人会受到虐待。26According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE?AOnes personali

80、ty is determined by neither their genes nor the environment they live in.BOnes personality is not entirely determined by their genes.COnes personality is not determined by their genes.DOnes personality is determined by the environment they live in.解析：选B推理判断题。由第一段第四句可知，人的个性只是部分由基因决定，故选B。27What is the

81、 authors attitude towards cloning technology?AIt should wait till peoples views change.BIt should be condemned.CIt was unethical from the very beginning.DIt has medical potential for scientists to explore.解析：选D推理判断题。由最后一段第二、三、四句可知，作者认为克隆的意义有待研究，科学家还需要做很多探索，所以选D。 CThere are many things that go into m

82、aking a successful school, and success can be measured in many ways. Often, the teachers are praised for a schools success and blamed for its failure. Yet, in order for a school to be effective, it must be a place where teaching and learning can easily take place, and that requires the hard work of

83、more than just educators. Students must take learning into their own hands and feel as if what they are doing is as important as it actually is. This can only be done with the cooperation of every adult that is involved in the students life. Some of these individuals often go unnoticed, yet the role

84、 they play in the students lives is immeasurable.Administrative assistants welcome students at the beginning of the day and answer a large number of questions. When an assistant remembers a students name or even something special about that student, it communicates to him that he is cared for. The a

85、ssistant can also give that extra encouragement for a student to make better choices, especially when they are visiting the principals office.Cafeteria workers have a short period of time to interact with students, but can make a big difference as well. Beyond meeting nutritional needs, cafeteria wo

86、rkers may also on occasion meet the emotional needs of the students they serve. Students benefit from positive interaction with adults, and cafeteria workers may give that extra bit of encouragement that a child needs.Custodians (管理人员) are often underappreciated for all that they give to schools. Th

87、ey have to be knowledgeable about everything from cleaning to fixing the most intricate (复杂的) tools. They get to school early in the morning before teachers arrive and lock up late at night after the last student has left from the afterschool event. They also make sure teachers are equipped with the

88、 necessary items and prepare the rooms so that they are ready for learning. A great custodian also gives that kind word or extra smile to that student who needs it most.28If an assistant remembers a students name, the student will feel that _.Ahe is cared forBhe is specialChe has done something wron

89、gDhe has made progress in study解析：选A细节理解题。从第二段第二句可知，如果一个行政人员叫出一个学生的名字，这个学生会有一种被关爱的感觉。29Which of the following is TRUE about cafeteria workers?AIts enough for them to cook for the students.BIts hard for them to interact with the students.CThey can also meet the emotional needs of the students.DThey h

90、ave the most interaction with students at school.解析：选C细节理解题。从第三段第二句可知，餐厅工作人员也可以给学生情感方面的关怀。30We learn from the fourth paragraph that _.Acustodians play the least important role in a schoolBthe work of custodians often goes unnoticedCcustodians should be more serious with studentsDcustodians work is a

91、lways appreciated at school解析：选B推理判断题。从第四段第一句可知，管理人员的工作往往被忽视。31How does the author feel about the staff mentioned in the text?ADisappointed.BAppreciative.CDissatisfied. DDoubtful.解析：选B推理判断题。本文的目的是赞美这些工作人员的功劳，因此B项正确。DThe tombs of Pompeii, the Roman city buried by a volcanic eruption (火山喷发) in A. D. 7

92、9, are quite special. Animal bones, broken potteries (陶器) and architectural material, such as bricks, were found crowded inside and outside the tombs where the citys dead were laid to rest.To explain the condition, some brought out a theory that 15 years before the eruption, an earthquake left Pompe

93、ii in disorder. But archaeological evidence shows that the city wasnt forsaken by its people. Instead of leaving, citizens appeared to have rebuilt the public spaces and houses. “It just didnt make sense that garbage would mean the tombs werent being used，” said Allison Emmerson from University of C

94、incinnati. She suggested that we shouldnt judge Pompeii by modern standards, which never encourage being messy in life. “Attitudes toward the garbage are very culturally defined, and it looks like in Pompeii attitudes were very different from ours，” said Emmerson.The same sort of garbage was also fo

95、und in the city streets of Pompeii, along the walls of the city, and even on the floors of homes. In a house that appeared to have served as a restaurant, a cistern (水箱) for storing water between two garbage sites was packed with broken potteries and food waste, such as animal bones and grape seeds.

96、 No evidence has been found for a system for handling garbage.The citizens in Pompeii also appear not to have shared our traditions on burial. As Romans, the citizens were always concerned with being remembered after death, so they built tombs in hightraffic areas. Since Roman law forbade tombs insi

97、de the city, they were built along the city walls. When the eruption buried the city, new tombs were still being built and the city appeared prosperous (繁荣的), according to Emmerson.语篇解读：考古学家在意大利庞贝古城的坟墓内外发现了许多垃圾，这种现象并不符合常理，但在当时的人们看来可能极其平常。32Why are the tombs of Pompeii considered special?AThey are of

98、 no historical value.BA lot of garbage was found there.CA volcanic eruption ruined them.DThey have been kept in good condition.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段“Animal bones . were found crowded inside and outside the tombs .”可知，庞贝墓穴的特殊之处在于其一点也不干净整洁，到处堆满了垃圾。33Whats the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2?A

99、Given up. BDepended on.CBelieved in. DLet out.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据第二段Instead of leaving . rebuilt the public spaces and houses.可知，地震之后庞贝居民并未抛弃这座城市，而是重建了它。由此可推测“forsaken”意为“抛弃，遗弃”。34We can infer from Paragraph 3 that people in Pompeii _.Awere too busy to deal with the garbageBwanted to make good use of the

100、garbageCwere used to living with the garbageDdidnt have enough space to place the garbage解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段“The same sort of garbage . a cistern for storing water between two garbage sites .”可推断，庞贝古城的人们习惯和垃圾生活在一起。35What did Romans mainly consider when choosing a site for a tomb?AWhether the site was i

101、nside the city.BWhether the tomb could be seen by many people.CWhether the scenery around the site was great.DWhether the tomb might cause troubles to others.解析：选B细节理解题。根据最后一段“As Romans . being remembered after death，so they built tombs in hightraffic areas.”可知，庞贝居民修建坟墓的位置取决于它们是否显眼。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分

102、10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In a study conducted by the University of Michigan, researchers found that walking in the countryside had some amazing effects on peoples mood and health, so read on and find out how walking in nature could benefit you.It is cheaper than a gym. The first

103、benefit of walking in the countryside is that it doesnt cost you a penny! _36_ And just 150 minutes of walking every week will decrease the risk of heart disease.It improves your brain memory. In the University of Michigan study, participants were divided into two groups: one group went on a gentle

104、walk in the country, while the other group took a walk in a city. When the two groups returned, it was found that the nature route group had experienced a 20% improvement in their short term memory. _37_It increases the levels of Vitamin D in your body. Most of us work indoors and stay indoors when

105、we get home, too, which can cause a lack of Vitamin D. Vitamin D plays a big role in keeping us healthy and we dont get enough of it from food alone. Getting out to the natural sunlight is the best way to produce Vitamin D. _38_It increases your energy levels. _39_ Get away from the smoke and the to

106、xins (毒素) of the city, and the exercise of walking will make the clean, fresh air of the countryside flow through your bloodstream and reawaken your brain._40_ The combination of exercise, fresh air and the peace and quiet of the natural world will also lift your spirits. In some cases, a walk in na

107、ture has even been found to be more effective than antidepressants (抗抑郁药) for people who are suffering mild, to moderate, depression.AIt reduces stress.BIt cheers you up.CA walk in nature can make you peaceful.DA walk in the open air can help you get more of that.EA quick walk in the fresh air will

108、also give you more energy.FSome people have even dropped their gym membership in favor of walking.GBut the same amount of walking through city streets has no effect on brain performance.答案：3640FGDEB第三部分语言知识运用(满分45分，限时30分钟)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was th

109、e day I finished my secondary school. I was walking around the school, _41_ what I should do next. I already had the _42_ email from a medical school in Edinburgh and I had a(n) _43_ that I would go to the school anyway. The problem was, _44_ I was the first to go to university in my family, I had n

110、o money, and my family was also too poor to _45_ me. It seemed I had no way out.When I was walking through the hall, I saw my head teacher _46_ to a professionallooking woman. They also _47_ me and my head teacher asked me to come into her office. I went in and was _48_ to the woman, who was named L

111、isa. The head teacher explained that Lisa was a _49_ student of the school and now an anaesthetist (麻醉师). She had _50_ a scholarship for any student from her old school who was going to study _51_. I was so excited to hear the news! This _52_ woman who worked her way up to the highest level of docto

112、r wanted to help students like me. When I asked if I could _53_ it, her answer was “Yes, of course！” I soon felt _54_ for my future. I wont mention the _55_ of money involved but I can say it was _56_ to make sure I could graduate from the medical school like most others. Lisas _57_ of giving away p

113、art of her own earnings to help her schoolmates still _58_ me to this day. Im in third year now and wish to become a _59_ like Lisa. And maybe one day if that works, Ill also have a chance to be able to _60_ my old school just as she did!41A.expectingBwonderingCadmitting Dfinding解析：选B联系下文作者因为没有钱上学而感

114、觉毫无出路可知，她想要知道自己该怎么办，故选“wondering”。42A.completed BorganizedCaccepted Dshared解析：选C作者已经被爱丁堡的一所医学院录取，故选“accepted”。43A.experience BfactChabit Dplan解析：选D根据语境可知，作者计划无论如何都要去那所医学院上学，故选“plan”。44A.when BalthoughCif Dbecause解析：选B尽管(although)作者是家里第一个考上大学的，但却无法顺利上学。45A.support BcontactCchange Dleave解析：选A作者没有钱，同时家

115、里也很贫穷而无法支持(support)他上学。46A.complaining BshoutingCapologizing Dtalking解析：选D当作者穿过礼堂的时候，看到了校长正在和一位看起来很专业的女士谈话，故选“talking”。47A.believed BnoticedCfollowed Dliked解析：选B他们也注意到了作者，随后校长把作者叫到了办公室，故选“noticed”。48A.sent BshownCintroduced Dgiven解析：选C根据语境可知，此时作者被介绍给了这位叫莉萨的女士，故选“introduced”。49A.former BcommonCnormal

116、 Dsenior解析：选A校长解释说莉萨是这所学校之前的(former)学生，现在是一位麻醉师。50A.missed BinventedCestablished Dreceived解析：选C根据语境可知，莉萨为这所学校的学生设立了(established)一项奖学金。51A.chemistry BmedicineCbiology Dphysics解析：选B莉萨设立的奖学金目的是为要去学医的学生提供资助，故选“medicine”。52A.ordinary BpoliteCstrange Dsuccessful解析：选D根据后面的“who worked her way up to the high

117、est level of doctor”可知，莉萨是一位成功的(successful)女性。53A.give up Bpay forCapply for Dpick up 解析：选C当作者问起自己是否能申请(apply for)这项奖学金时，得到了肯定的答复。54A.thankful BhopefulCspecial Dhelpful解析：选B得到肯定答复的作者立刻对自己的未来充满希望，故选“hopeful”。55A.quality BvalueCcondition Damount解析：选D联系语境可知，此处作者没有提及这笔奖学金的金额(amount)。56A.formal BfastCeno

118、ugh Dright解析：选C虽然没有提及奖学金的金额，但这笔钱足够帮助作者从医学院毕业，故选“enough”。57A.kindness BchanceCmessage Dneed解析：选A莉萨拿出自己积蓄的一部分作为奖学金来帮助学生们，这是一种善举，故选“kindness”。58A.troubles BinspiresCwarns Dunderstands解析：选B莉萨的这一善举直到今天仍然激励着作者，故选“inspires”。59A.student BteacherCnurse Ddoctor解析：选D联系前文提到莉萨成为了级别很高的医生可知，作者希望成为像莉萨一样的医生(doctor)。

119、60A.contribute to Bbelong toClead to Dstick to解析：选A作者表示如果自己如愿当了医生，就会像莉萨一样有机会为自己的母校做贡献，故选“contribute to”。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We usually rely on Hollywood _61_ (hero) to show up on our screens and defeat the bad guys. Yet Wolf Warrior has proven that a Chinese movie

120、maker can entertain audiences just as well.The man in question is Leng Feng, _62_ (play) by Wu Jing, the films writer and director. Leng is a _63_ (fear) former special forces soldier of the Peoples Liberation Army. During a military rebellion in _64_ African country, Leng, almost singlehandedly, _6

121、5_ (help) Chinese workers and African locals escape the wartorn nation.In both acting and _66_ (technique) terms, the film is similar _67_ a Hollywood blockbuster. It features quality action scenes and stunts (特技), _68_ (include) gun fights, car chases and an underwater fight.Wolf Warriortook a reco

122、rdbreaking 3.4 billion yuan in the first 13 days. But the fighting scenes alone dont explain the movies _69_ (succeed ) its also the patriotism (爱国主义) and spirit of the film projects _70_ have deeply impressed Chinese audiences.61heroes显然这里指的是“好莱坞英雄”，因此要用名词的复数形式。62played根据句子结构不难判断，play引起的短语作后置定语，由“b

123、y Wu Jing”可知，要用过去分词。63fearless联系上下文，可知“冷锋是前中国人民解放军的一名无畏的特种兵”，因此答案为fearless。64an由语境可知，这里指的是非洲的一个国家，表示泛指意义，故用不定冠词。65helps这里说明的是电影战狼的一些故事情节，联系上下文也可知要用一般现在时。因此谓语使用第三人称单数形式。66technicaltechnical形容词，意思是“技术的”，修饰terms。这里的意思是“在表演和技术方面”。67tobe similar to为固定短语，意思是“与类似”。68includingincluding介词，意思是“包括”。69success动词

124、succeed的名词形式是success。70that由句子结构和意义可知，这是一个强调句型。因此答案为that。第四部分写作(满分35分，限时35分钟)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Do y

125、ou read reviews before you see a movie? I use to do that, but I usually wished I didnt. I used to read so much about a movie in the advance that often I ended up not going to see it. The writers point out everything what is wrong with the film, and seldom mentions anything good about it. They also t

126、ell we the important things and even the ending of the movie. I think they have seen such many movies that they have forgotten what is like to enjoy watching one. Late I have changed the way I choose movies to watch. Now I never read reviews after a movie.答案：第二句：useused; didnthadnt第三句：去掉the第四句：whatt

127、hat; mentionsmention第五句：weus第六句：suchso; what后加it第七句：LateLately第八句：afterbefore第二节：书面表达(满分25分)人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。赞成的理由反对的理由你的看法1.广交朋友2.可自由表达思想3.有利于外语学习1.浪费时间2.影响学习3.可能上当受骗？注意：1.文章必须包括表中的全部内容；2词数100左右。参考词汇：网络朋友online friend(s)上当受骗cheat参考范文：Should students make friend

128、s on line? Some people say yes. The Internet helps make many friends. Chatting on line, students can more freely express their feelings and opinions, and even get help with their foreign language studies.Others, however, think students should not. They say making friends on line is a waste of time,

129、which should be spent more meaningfully on study. Besides, some students get cheated on line.In my opinion, students should place their study, health and safety before other things. As for friendship, we can readily find it among our classmates and other people around us.第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题

130、；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the woman do first? AGive up the Mr. Fro case.BDesign a new brand.CHave some coffee.2What does the woman want? AA dress.BA pair of shoes.CA pair of trousers.3Where does the conve

131、rsation most probably take place? AIn Xian. BIn a train. CIn a plane.4What do people think of that piece of music?ABeautiful. BUnbearable. CComplicated.5What do we know about Alices father? AHe always helps others.BHe doesnt live with Alice.CHe is too old to look after himself.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22

132、.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What is the woman invited to do? ATo give a talk.BTo give a concert.CTo teach in her mother school.7What can we learn about the woman? AShe is a pop star now.BShe

133、 is a teacher now.CShe is a famous actress now.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8How do the students feel about the present plan for the use of computers? AThe time is too changeable.BThe time is too limited.CThe machines are hard to use.9What do the speakers plan to do tomorrow? AForbid students to use the computers

134、.BPrepare a notice to solve the problem.CAllow students to use the computers for longer hours.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What is the boy doing? APainting the house. BPainting a picture. CPainting the front door. 11What does the woman offer to do? AClean the house. BBuy a carpet. CMake some curtains. 12Why d

135、oes the boy say sorry? AHe made a mess in the house.BHe used a color his Mum doesnt like.CHe dropped some paint on the carpet.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Where does the conversation take place?AAt an airport waiting hall.BAt a coffee bar.COn a plane.14What do we know about the man?AHe went to London during W

136、orld War .BHe has been to several European cities.CHe has flown a lot.15How soon will the man get to London?AIn six hours.BIn four hours.CIn two hours.16What can we learn about the man?AHe was a teacher.BHe just retired from the Army.CHe has never traveled with his wife.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Why did t

137、he woman reserve the Sky Palace for the man?AIt offers good service.BBarcelona Hotel has been fully booked.CIt is near the company hell visit.18What does the man want the woman to do?AFetch the tickets today.BGet the hotels phone number.CDrive him to the travel agency.19What is the mans final destin

138、ation?ABrussels.BLondon.CBarcelona.20Who will meet the man at the airport?AHis wife.BHis customer.CHis secretary.答案：15CBCAB610AABBA1115CCCBC1620ACBBA听力材料(Text 1)M：Any new ideas on the Mr. Fro case? How can we give this motor oil a new brand identity?W：Let me get my morning coffee to get my brain wor

139、king again. (Text 2)W：Hi, excuse me, sir? Im looking for a dress shoe. My usual pair that Ive had for years have finally been stretched out of shape. They dont provide any support anymore. M：Sure, weve got sandals, heels and something a little more practical. (Text 3)M：Excuse me, but what time will

140、we arrive in Xian? W：Well arrive there at 11：15. M：Thats good. My friend is supposed to meet me at the airport then. (Text 4)W：I really enjoy that piece you just played on the piano. I bet you get a lot of requests for it. M：You said it. People just cant get enough of it. (Text 5)M：Alice, your fathe

141、r is amazing. Hes 90 years old and he lives alone in that big house. W：I know. He doesnt like to ask anyone for help. My dad insists on paying his own bills and taking care of himself!(Text 6)W：When I got home last night I found a letter from the school I used to study in. The students there want me

142、 to go back and talk to them. M：Oh, really? And are you going? W：I dont know. I used to hate school, so I dont feel like going back. M：But its different now. W：Yes, I know. But its still a difficult situation. You see, when I was at school I used to be bad at studies and none of the teachers liked m

143、e. M：Well, I think you should go. When I was younger, I used to dream about meeting a famous pop star. You cant let them down. W：Maybe you are right. OK. Ill go. (Text 7)W：Hi, Tommy, got a minute? M：Sure, come in. Whats on your mind? W：Oh, its the plan for the students about the use of computers. M：

144、Whats the trouble? W：The students are supposed to use the computers for only one hour a day because so many students need to use them every day. M：I can see that. W：Well, now it seems that some of the students arent willing to give up their machines when the hour is over. M：I suppose they feel that

145、it doesnt matter very much to keep them a few minutes more. W：Yes, but this makes it hard for those who are waiting to use the machines. M：You are right. Lets prepare a notice right now. Then we can pass it out tomorrow to clear up the problem. (Text 8) W：Hello! Im home! Tom? M：Hi, Mum! Im here. W：O

146、h, my God! Whats going on here? M：Ill clear it up later. Ive nearly finished. What do you think? W：Its so lovely. I like the roof. What a beautiful red! M：I havent painted the front door yet. What color do you think it should be? W：I think green would be nice . or yellow . or perhaps blue . Oh, I do

147、nt know. Would you like me to make some curtains for it? M：Oh, that would be great, Mum. Oh . by the way . Im afraid Ive got a bit of paint on the carpet over there. Im terribly sorry. W：Oh, you havent, Tom! M：Its all right. I think it will come out. If not, Ill just paint the rest of the carpet the

148、 same color. (Text 9)W：Yes, Sir. You called?M：Yes, I wonder if you could bring me another bottle of beer.W：Certainly. Would you like anything else?M：Well, my grandson is supposed to meet me in London at the airport. Do you think hell be able to find me?W：Im sure he will. You dont have to worry about

149、 that. Are you going to be visiting him?M：Yes. Ive never seen my grandson.W：I think youll have a wonderful time in London. Its beautiful, is this your first time abroad?M：No, I saw quite a bit of Europe before, Rome, Berlin, Paris, places like that, but Ive never been to London.W：Oh, then you have f

150、lown before too.M：No, that was during the Second World War and I went to Europe on a large ship carrying soldiers.W：Things are quite different in Europe nowadays.M：Im sure they are. Im really interested to get there.W：Well, its 4 oclock now and well be there at 6：00. Will you be staying long?M：I pla

151、n to stay five weeks. I was a teacher but I have stopped working. My wife has been dead and so I can go wherever I want.W：I think youll have a good time. Ill go and get a beer for you.(Text 10)M：Now, where am I staying in Barcelona?W：Ive booked you out in the Sky Palace, just at the airport terminal

152、. M：Sky Palace? Wasnt it possible to get me into Barcelona Hotel as usual?W：Well, Barcelona Hotel would have involved much more traveling for you. The company youre visiting is located near the airport.M：Oh, I see. Yes, fine. Have you got the hotels phone number?W：Oh, no, but Ill get it for you from

153、 the travel agency. And at the next stop, youve been booked into the Larval Hotel in Brussels.M：The Larval? Ive already stayed there twice and found it rather depressing.Is it possible to change the hotel?W：Of course. I will do my best. Oh, the last stop, London.M：OK. When everything is settled, I w

154、ill ask my wife to meet me at the Heathrow Airport. Is there anything else?W：If possible, I will ask them to send the tickets up before we close today. Thats all in order now. 第二部分阅读理解(满分40分，限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。ANew York City has great weather on most days.

155、 It is full of good opportunities to enjoy the outdoors. Here are some programs offering classes that allow you to mix your passions with your desire to breathe some fresh air.B2 EventsIt organizes fun classes to help parents and kids bond while spending time together. There are also cake decorating

156、 classes, yoga classes, kitchen time classes where you get to prepare a meal together and enjoy it with friends. The place also organizes city hikes, taking you and your friends for a cook hike. Prices are only available by request, so you may want to call them up if they bring something to the tabl

157、e.In Focus VisionsThe location organizes workshops to encourage people to learn more about photography, and organizes tours to exciting locations to put the theory to work. Theres a workshop that lasts two hours and costs D|S100 which will have you take pictures of the sunset in Central Park. Rain o

158、r shine, the workshop takes place, with the two instructors (指导员) offering some suggestions.The Sweat SessionFrom May through August, the Sweat Session organizes three 45minute classes at 6, 7 and 8 pm nearly every Tuesday. You can work out by doing yoga, dancing, boxing, and more. All classes take

159、place at Hudson River Parks 14th Street Park. You need to wear proper sports wear so you can do all the movements you should do. After your workout is done, you can enjoy free healthy bites and a drink of water.Shape Up NYThis is a free fitness program that can be attended throughout all the city. Y

160、ou dont have to register (登记) for classes, just show up and take the class thats being offered yoga, Pilates, Zumba and so on. There are dozens of locations all over the city, from the Faber Park Field House to the Hansborough Recreation Center and so on.21B2 Events may be suitable for people who _.

161、Atry to lose weightBhave an interest in artCwant to have free mealsDenjoy taking group activities解析：选D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“where you get to prepare . taking you and your friends for a cook hike”可推断，B2 Events适合喜欢参加集体活动的人。22What do we know about the Sweat Session?AIt doesnt provide morning classes.BKids are

162、not allowed to attend its classes.CYou can learn swimming and painting here.DFree snacks and drinks are always available.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“the Sweat Session organizes three 45minute classes at 6,7 and 8 pm nearly every Tuesday”可知，the Sweat Session组织的课程集中在晚上，即没有上午的课程。23In which program can you choos

163、e a nearby place to take yoga classes?AB2 Events.BIn Focus Visions.CThe Sweat Session. DShape Up NY.解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“a free fitness program that can be attended throughout all the city . dozens of locations .”可知，Shape Up NY提供免费的瑜伽课程，且允许人们自由选择上课地点。BIt was Halloween, which is a big deal when youre

164、seven. I was sitting on the couch in my Sleeping Beauty costume, eagerly waiting for my dad to come home so he could take me trickortreating. My father had been away on a business trip. He was supposed to return earlier that day, but now it was midnight . Finally I nodded_off.The next morning I woke

165、 up and guessed that my mom had already known something I wouldnt find out for another couple of days. It was my dad who had a new identity: a plane crash survivor.He told us about it later. It had been raining as he got on the plane home. The pilot was cleared for takeoff on one runway but turned a

166、 little too far and ended up taking off on another runway, one that was closed. Because of the rain, the pilot couldnt see the heavy construction equipment blocking the runway, and he crashed right into it. The left wing was torn off, the fuselage (机身) split in two, and fire shot through the middle

167、of the plane. Nearly half of the passengers died, but amazingly, my dad was completely unhurt. After the crash, he couldnt breathe because of the smoke, so he ran toward the exit. When the plane wreckage (残骸) finally slid to a stop, my dad simply walked out.My father told me when the plane crashed,

168、his first thought was us. As sad as he felt at the thought of never seeing us again, he also felt a sense of relief that all his financial worries would be over. When he survived, he saw it as a second chance but not the kind where he gave up everything. He valued his second life, so Dad sold his ol

169、d business and started a new one. Im so proud of my dad for this. I also think the quality time with my dad is precious. Ill enjoy it to the fullest.语篇解读：在万圣节的晚上，作者等她父亲回家带她参加万圣节活动，但等到第二天她父亲才到家。原来她父亲遭遇了空难，他是幸存者之一。24What does the underlined part “nodded off” in Paragraph 1 mean?ARead a book to kill ti

170、me.BStayed up the whole night.CWent out to look around.DFell asleep in a short time.解析：选D词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“but now it was midnight .”可知，作者等她父亲直到深夜，父亲还没有回来，后来她就慢慢睡着了。nod off意为“打瞌睡”。25The main reason for the plane crash is that _.Ait was raining hard that dayBa fire broke out in the planeCthe plane turned

171、 into the wrong runwayDthe plane hit a building while taking off解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The pilot . turned a little too far and ended up taking off on another runway, one that was closed.”可知飞行员在起飞时拐弯太急，结果上了一条关闭的跑道。26Why did the authors father feel a sense of relief as the plane crashed?AHe knew he could

172、survive.BHe could end his painful life.CHe neednt worry about his family.DHe wouldnt be troubled by his business.解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“that all his financial worries would be over”可知作者的父亲感到解脱是因为他认为死后就没有生意和经济上的烦恼了。27What can be inferred from the passage?AThe authors father was the only plane crash surv

173、ivor.BThe authors father took the plane crash for granted.CThe plane crashed because of the unqualified pilot.DThe plane crash changed the authors father.解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When he survived, he saw it . start a new one.”可知，空难过后，父亲觉得自己重生了，他更加珍惜眼前的生活，重新开始做生意，他改变了很多。COffice workers should know that lo

174、ng periods of sitting at your desk may be a killer. Sitting still for long periods of time leads to the buildup of things in the blood that are harmful to health. While the bad influences are well recognized, it has been thought that they can change the situation by regular trips to the gym or swimm

175、ing pool. However, that is not enough. In addition to regular exercise, office workers need to keep moving while at work.There are six exercises that all office workers can do at their desks to stay healthy. The simple moves were designed by physiotherapists (理疗医师) who warn that sitting_is_the_new_s

176、moking. They have been made public by the Chartered Society of Physiotherapy (CSP) after a survey announced last week which revealed (显示) four out of ten office employees walk for less than 30 minutes a day. The survey, from the British Heart Foundation, found a third of people are so tied to their

177、desks that they even put off going to the toilet.Now, CSP is urging people to try to be more active during the work day. Another survey revealed only one fifth of us leave our desks to go out for a while, and only three percent of us go to the gym. Sammy Margo, a spokesman for the CSP, said, “Fullti

178、me workers spend most of their time at work. Finding ways to build in time to do at least 30 minutes of proper intensity physical activity, five times a week, can be a challenge.” And she added, “Using free facilities like outdoor gyms, or simply going for a leisure walk at lunchtime, can help peopl

179、e to be more active during the day. You could also consider getting off the subway a stop early or parking further away from work, walking meetings, standing desks and taking standing breaks.” Here, she reveals how to try and keep in shape while at your desk.语篇解读：本文主要讲述对于那些整天坐着无法从办公桌移开的人该怎样通过锻炼来保持身体

180、健康。28What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to?ASmokers.BPhysiotherapists.COffice employees. DSix exercises.解析：选C代词指代题。根据第一段第三、四、五句“虽然久坐带来的坏的影响已经是事实，但他们还是可以通过去体育馆或游泳池锻炼去改变。然而这些还不够，除了定期锻炼，办公室职员还需要在工作时也进行适当锻炼。”可知they指办公室职员。29What do physiotherapists mean by saying “sitting is the ne

181、w smoking”？ASmoking is a danger to health.BSitting is as harmful as smoking.CPeople often like to sit smoking.DOffice workers should sit to relax.解析：选B细节理解题。文章一开头谈到久坐对人的身体不好，理疗医师也警示人们久坐就像吸烟一样对身体健康有害。故选B。30What can be learned from the passage?A40% of office workers walk for 30 minutes a day.BMore tha

182、n 30% of people are less active at offices.C30% of people go to the gym to keep themselves healthy.D15% of people leave their desks to go outside to have a rest.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The survey . found a third of people are so tied to their desks they even put off going to the toilet.”可知，英国心脏基金会的调查发现

183、有三分之一的民众离不开椅子，即便想上厕所了也还是忍着。31According to Sammy Margo, office workers should _.Aget off the subway a stop early to put off going to officesBleave their offices to go for a walk when they are at workCuse free facilities like outdoor gyms to do some exerciseDdo at least 30 minutes of physical activity

184、 five times a week解析：选C细节理解题。最后一段Sammy Margo的话告诉我们可以利用免费的设施比如户外体育馆去锻炼。DStarvation (饥荒) can be found everywhere and seems to be a neverending battle. But it could be solved with the help from our country. If we took a look at any one of the thirdworld countries, we would realize how little effort it

185、would take for us to save lives.Although it exists all over the world, starvation is more common in areas like Africa where 30 million people are at risk of starvation or death from poor condition of nutrition. People should be aware of the amazing rate at which people die from starvation: every 3.6

186、 seconds someone will die, a quarter of whom are children under the age of five.This could change if Americans gave up a part of what we regard as a matter of course. Two of the items Americans abuse most, cigarettes and food, are the leading causes of death which can be prevented in our society. Th

187、e money which could be used to save lives is spent slowly killing ourselves. Obesity has risen rapidly in recent decades, resulting in over 300 million overweight adults globally. According to ABC News, “From 19601962, the average man weighed 166.3 pounds. By 19992002 the average had reached 191 pou

188、nds”. Not only did Americans waste money to put on this weight, they also had to pay for the results. Just a 10 percent decrease in body weight for obese people can reduce medical costs by D|S5,000 over their lifetime. Another luxury (奢侈品): cigarettes. Americans are, and always will be, willing to b

189、uy cigarettes at the shocking price of five dollars a pack. Over the course of a year, the costs of smokingrelated illnesses add up to D|S65 billion in healthcare costs.Between cigarettes and food, not only are Americans wasting billions of dollars as they destroy their health and the health of thos

190、e who breathe secondhand smoke, they are ignoring the wants and needs of others. The money spent on these two luxuries could instead end starvation across the world.语篇解读：世界上的饥荒愈发严重，而发达国家正面临严重的浪费，这是一个让人深思的问题。32What do the first two paragraphs mainly tell us?APeople know little about starvation.BThe p

191、roblem of starvation is severe.CChildren suffer most from starvation.DWe should make efforts to save lives.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句和第二段的最后一句，可知前两段主要告诉我们饥饿问题的严重性。33What can Americans do to deal with starvation?ATeach others to save valuable resources.BFeed those hungry people in America.CSave money from

192、unnecessary things.DDirectly deliver their extra food.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“The money which could be used to save lives is spent slowly to kill ourselves.”可知，作者认为节省那些花在不必要的商品上的钱可以帮助解决饥饿问题。34What can we infer from Paragraph 4?AAmericans pay much attention to their weight.BWomen in America dont gain m

193、uch weight.CThe American way of life is very unhealthy.DThe economy in America develops quickly.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第四段，我们可以知道近几十年美国人的肥胖问题很严重，而且他们会花很多钱去吸烟，从而导致他们在医疗上的费用也很高，由此可以推断，他们的生活方式是不健康的。35The passage is mainly about _.Athe causes of starvationBthe results of starvationCthe solutions to starvationDthe

194、 explanations for starvation解析：选C主旨大意题。作者在文中提出了自己关于解决饥饿问题的措施的看法。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Top Four Things Successful People Do on WeekendsWeekends are time to relax and forget the worries of everyday work._36_.However, the success you long for might be hiding some

195、where in what you do over the weekend.What makes some people more successful than others is what they do with their time, and not just office time, but the time for leisure and relaxation as well.Here are the top four things done by successful people on weekends.Enjoy simple things.If your kids want

196、 you to go to the park with them, go ahead.Spend time with your wife on the swing with a cup of tea, or just call your parents or visit them._37_.Take things and ideas as they come and enjoy the simple things._38_.While you are enjoying the weekend, make sure you plan your days for the week ahead as

197、 well.It is important to understand that a good look into the coming week will help make you more organized, planned and ready.Find some “alone time”The Internet and technology have invaded our privacy, time and space like never before.For the weekend, limit your Internet time and let your mind rest

198、.The world is not going to come to an end as you relax._39_.Take your own time to do some other things.Exercise.If you are really busy on all your weekdays, it becomes essential and important that you make time for some sort of physical activity or exercise during the weekend._40_， rather than waiti

199、ng for evening as you will usually end up spending time with family or friends or get engrossed (全神贯注的) in other activities.APlan aheadBReflect and relaxCDont plan the whole day like any other dayDFor a change, write a letter or go to a libraryETry to arrange a long exercise period at a timeFMake su

200、re that you exercise at the start of the dayGMany of you might want to spend more time watching TV to relax答案：3640GCADF第三部分语言知识运用(满分45分，限时30分钟)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Before reading McCartys story I had thought that a smile just invited unwanted attention

201、. Afterwards I had a _41_ opinion. I found that smiling could _42_ myself and the people around me.Recently I became a(n) _43_ in my sons school.The more I drove the more I heard the other drivers _44_ about a new crossing guard, the person who _45_ the flow of traffic so that cars can get in and ou

202、t of the school area _46_ and safely. The guard, not having much _47_， seemed unsure when he made a decision, which often _48_ long lines of heavy traffic. Most days he looked worried. I saw cars pass by him with the _49_ drivers. I wanted to do something just to make the guard _50_.Then I realized

203、I did have the _51_ to change at least one interaction (互动) in his day. One morning when the crossing guard gave me a(n) _52_ to pull into the school, I moved my car forward. Then, just before I began my _53_， I gave him a big smile. He saw me, and then his face _54_. He smiled back at me as I conti

204、nued my turn.Thats it. Thats all it took. I knew I had made a _55_ in his day. And _56_ I have yet to speak a word to this man, I know he _57_ me because we smile to each other every time he sees me behind the wheel.Now, I _58_ smile toward people around me. I cant speak for the people who have _59_

205、 these smiles, but I can say my life is so much _60_， so much more joyous, that I cant imagine how I lived without such a smile. I hope I can make others share their happiness just as freely.41A.poorBnewCstrong Dpopular解析：选B由下文交通协管员的故事可知，“我”对微笑有了“新的(new)”看法微笑可以“改变(change)”“我”和“我”周围的人们。42A.change Bpr

206、otectCeducate Dsurprise解析：选A参见上题解析。43A.teacher BcleanerCdriver Dadviser解析：选C由下文的“The more I drove the more I heard the other drivers”可知，“我”成了“我”儿子学校里的一名“司机(driver)”。44A.ask BargueClearn Dcomplain解析：选D由下文的“long lines of heavy traffic”可知，司机们会对此“抱怨(complain)”。45A.admits BcontrolsCbreaks Dnotices解析：选B由上

207、文的“a new crossing guard”可知，此人“管制着(controls)”交通以便车辆能够“快速(quickly)”安全地进出校区。46A.quickly BcloselyCquietly Dlately解析：选A参见上题解析。47A.interest BdiscussionCexperience Dconsideration解析：选C由上文的“a new crossing guard”可知，这位交通协管员没有太多“经验(experience)”。48A.drew BreducedCfollowed Dcaused解析：选D由上文的“The guard . seemed unsu

208、re when he made a decision”可知，这位协管员在指挥交通时犹豫不定，所以经常“造成(caused)”交通堵塞。49A.careless BimpatientCdrunk Ddangerous解析：选B由上文的“long lines of heavy traffic”可知，司机们感到“不耐烦(impatient)”了。50A.relaxed BproudCnervous Dconfused解析：选A由上文的“Most days he looked worried.”和第三段的“He smiled back at me”可知，“我”想做点什么让这位协管员“感到放松(rela

209、xed)”。51A.truth BmessageCpower Dprogram解析：选C“我”有“能力(power)”做一些改变。52A.address BgiftCreport Dsign解析：选D这位交通协管员给了“我”一个“手势(sign)”，让“我”驶入学校。53A.work BturnCtest Djourney解析：选B由下文的“as I continued my turn”可知，这里是说“我”在“转弯(turn)”之前。54A.softened BreddenedCdarkened Dhardened解析：选A由第二段的“Most days he looked worried.”

210、和下文的“He smiled back at me”可知，他的脸色变得“柔和(softened)”了。55A.speech BmistakeCdecision Ddifference解析：选D“我”通过微笑使这位协管员的心态发生了改变。make a difference“产生影响”，符合句意。56A.now that Bas ifCeven though Donly if解析：选C这里前后句为转折关系，故填even though。57A.believes BrecognizesCsupports Dinterviews解析：选B我们经常相互微笑，所以“我”知道他能“认出(recognizes)

211、”“我”来。58A.always BneverChardly Dsometimes解析：选A由下文的“I cant imagine how I lived without such a smile”可知，现在“我”“总是(always)”会对周围的人微笑。59A.sent BenjoyedCcollected Dreceived解析：选D由上文的“I _58_ smile toward people around me”可知，这里是说那些“收到(received)”微笑的人们。60A.easier BlongerCbrighter Dbusier解析：选C由该段内容可知，微笑使“我”的生活更加

212、“美好(brighter)”、快乐。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When times become difficult, remember a moment in your life that was filled with joy and happiness. Remember _61_ it made you feel, and you will have the strength you need to get through any trial (艰难经历)When life throws you on

213、e more obstacle _62_ you think you can handle, remember something you achieved through _63_ (persevere) and by struggling to the end. In doing so, you will find you have the ability _64_ (overcome) each obstacle in your path.When you find _65_ (you) exhausted, remember to find a place to rest.Take _

214、66_ necessary time in your own life to dream your dreams and renew your energy, so you will _67_ (ready) to face each new day.When you feel tension _68_ (build), find something fun to do. Youll find that the stress you feel will fade away and your thoughts will become clearer.When you _69_ (face) wi

215、th so many negative and draining situations, you will realize how small problems may seem when you view your life _70_ a whole and remember the positive things.61_62._63._64._65._66_67._68._69._70._语篇解读：在遇到困难时，我们应学会以乐观的态度去面对它，在困难中寻找快乐，生命便有了亮色，生活便充满意义。61how所填词引导宾语从句，且从句意义上缺少方式状语，故填how。62than由前面的“one

216、more”可知，此处表示比较意义，故用than。63perseverance介词through后跟名词形式。64to overcomeyou和overcome是逻辑上的主动关系，且表示将来的动作，故用不定式作定语。65yourselffind的施动者和受动者是同一人，由主语是you可知，应填第二人称的反身代词yourself。66the特指“自己生命中所必需的时间”，应用定冠词。67be ready因为句中缺少谓语，且空格前有助动词will，故本题填be ready。68buildingtension和build是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作补足语。69are facedbe faced

217、with意为“面对”，是固定搭配。70asview . as .意为“把看作”，是固定搭配。第四部分写作(满分35分，限时35分钟)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。One activity th

218、at my family and I enjoy do every summer is taking our boat out. Its so many fun！We always invite one of our neighbour, Paul, to go with us.Paul is also my best friend, whom is the same age as me.He is good for swimming and fishing.I still remember last year he catches a very big fish.Every time we

219、go boating, my father drives the boat.Sometimes he drives them really fast when we are sitting in front of the boat.We are very excited and happily.My mother always brings a lot of fruits and snacks.When we are hungry or thirsty, and we can eat them.答案：第一句：dodoing第二句：manymuch第三句：neighbourneighbours第

220、四句：whomwho第五句：forat第六句：catchescaught第八句：themit; in后加the第九句：happilyhappy第十一句：去掉and第二节：书面表达(满分25分)近年来，有很多家长不管孩子的能力如何而坚持送孩子上重点学校，对此很多人有不同的看法。请你以“Should parents send their children to key schools？”为题，谈谈你自己的看法。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：Should parents send their children to key schools?Many paren

221、ts insist on sending their children to key schools regardless of their learning capacities.Id like to point out that they just blindly follow the crowd.Not all the children can adapt to a school with so many top students, especially the students with lower scores.They may struggle in the fierce comp

222、etition with the top students, thus losing confidence.The inappropriate environment will make study a heavy burden to them.All roads lead to Rome, as the saying goes.To go to key schools isnt the only way to educational achievements.Finding an appropriate school that fits in with the childs academic level is of greater significance.