2023届高考一轮复习课后习题 译林版英语 选择性必修第四册 高考题型·组合规范练20 WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考题型组合规范练20选择性必修第四册Unit 3阅读理解题组练速度(35 mins).阅读理解ABeing stuck at home doesnt mean that learning stops.In fact,its just the opposite.Here are some activities and resources to foster kids imagination and build their curiosity at home.Lets Get Down to the ScienceThe science lab at school may be closed,b

2、ut you can still put on goggles and a white lab coat and learn at home.This Test Tube Experiment Kit will make you feel like a genius in no time.Kids will get the chance to learn about basic chemistry,physics,and more by creating pop-resistant bubbles,bouncy balls,and other objects.To Infinity(无穷) a

3、nd BeyondThe Earth is a part of the Milky Way galaxy,but do you know there are around 100 million galaxies in the universe?There are so many fun and fascinating things to learn about space that the possibilities truly go to infinity and beyond.A great way to start your childs educational space adven

4、ture is with this Real Life Sticker and Activity Book.Take a Walk on the Wild SideBiology class is in session!Heres your chance to get up close and personal with a great white shark without putting on a wetsuit.This 4D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit allows you to get an inside look at what makes thes

5、e predators of the deep so powerful.And then take an even deeper dive into a sharks world with I Am Shark.Take advantage of this time at home and find new ways to keep exploring the world around you.1.What do these activities have in common?A.They are all performed outdoors.B.They are all associated

6、 with physics.C.They are all carried out by the way of experimenting.D.They all recommend some resources for kids to study.2.Which book favours children interested in stars?A.This Test Tube Experiment Kit.B.Real Life Sticker and Activity Book.C.4D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit.D.I Am Shark.3.What is

7、 the shared goal of the activities?A.To gain financial benefits.B.To save kids from boredom.C.To explore new technologies.D.To inspire kids to study at home.BLife on the street is a constant struggle for homeless people.In times of extreme weather conditions,that struggle becomes even more difficult

8、.Recently,homeless people across Chicago faced freezing to death if they couldnt find shelter for the night.Thankfully,one local woman refused to let that happen.On January 30,2018,34-year-old Candice Payne,a local managing broker,was lucky enough to have shelter from the dangerous conditions.“It wa

9、s -20,and I knew they were going to be sleeping on ice and I had to do something,” said Payne.Payne started brainstorming different ways she could possibly help.Finally,she decided to see if there were any rooms available at local inns and hotels that she could get to help those stuck on the street.

10、For Payne,her mission was personal.According to Payne,her husband,Carlos Callahan, had lived on the streets at one point in his life.Based on his experiences,Payne knew that the homeless people still out on the street desperately needed help and that if she didnt step up to help,no one likely would.

11、However,when Payne explained what she was trying to do,many of the local hotels refused to allow her to pay for the rooms as they didnt want homeless people to stay in their rooms.“No one wanted them,but one hotel,the Amber Inn,was nice enough to allow me to buy the rooms,” said Payne.Paynes selfles

12、s act made news across the country.However,she insisted she had never done it for attention.“I am a regular person,” said Payne,who spent thousands of dollars of her own money on helping complete strangers.“It all sounded like a rich person did this,but Im just a little black girl from the South Sid

13、e.” 4.What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Locals living on the street.B.The extreme weather.C.The shelter for the homeless.D.The homeless freezing to death.5.How did Candice Payne help the homeless people?A.By drawing public attention.B.By giving them money directly.C.By t

14、aking them to her own house.D.By buying hotel rooms for them.6.What may contribute to Paynes nice act?A.Her husbands past experiences.B.The requests from the homeless.C.Her desire to become famous.D.The coldness of local hotels.7.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.A Black Fi

15、ghter Changes the WorldB.A Womans Curiosity Brings a RewardC.A Regular Woman Makes a DifferenceD.A Couples Brave Act Moves the CountryCA first-year undergraduate student in Chengdu recently complained online that her mother refused to raise her monthly allowance to 4,500 yuan ($ 633) even when she s

16、aid her current allowance 2,000 yuan was not enough to cover her expenses,sparking a debate on how much money a college student needs per month.One expert shares his views on the issue with China Daily:Students should pursue education,not comfort.Even for a college student studying in a first-tier c

17、ity in China,2,000 yuan is enough to cover all his or her monthly expenses.In fact,for a college student in Chengdu a monthly allowance of 2,000 yuan is more than enough.According to a survey conducted by a bookkeeping platform,the average monthly expense for an undergraduate in cities other than Be

18、ijing,Shanghai and Hangzhou was less than 2,000 yuan in 2019;for Chengdu,it was 1,900 yuan.Claiming that she can hardly afford new clothing and cosmetics with her 2,000 yuan monthly allowance,the undergraduate student in Chengdu criticized her mother for refusing to raise her pocket money.Her “meage

19、r” allowance,she said,prevented her from buying branded goods that her friends enjoyed.By the time a person enters a college,she or he should have developed a healthy consumption habit.And a youth should adjust her or his consumption according to her or his family income.On a deeper level,the money

20、they spend in college should depend on how much they value their parents hard work.Besides,some college students could take up part-time jobs to meet their monetary needs if they feel their parents dont or cant send them enough money.In this way they can also learn to meet the requirements of life i

21、n the future and develop healthy consumption habits.More importantly,they should always bear in mind that education is their top priority in college.8.Whats the experts attitude to the issue about the undergraduate student?A.Critical.B.Neutral.C.Supportive.D.Unconcerned.9.In 2019,the undergraduates

22、average monthly expense in Hangzhou was .A.more than 2,000 yuanB.633 dollarsC.less than 2,000 yuanD.1,000 dollars10.Which of the following best explains “meager” in Paragraph 3?A.Empty.B.Pitiful.C.Mean.D.Fruitful.11.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A.College students should keep their

23、expenses in line with their family conditions.B.College students consumption level is determined by their parents.C.College students should take up a part-time job to cover their expenses.D.College students should deal with their problems about living expenses reasonably.DChina launched the last sat

24、ellite of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) from the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre in southwest Chinas Sichuan Province at 9:43 a.m.BJT (0143 GMT) on June 23,2020.The satellite,carried by a Long March-3B carrier rocket,is the 30th BDS-3 satellite and the 55th of the whole BeiDou satelli

25、te family.The launch marked the completion of the countrys domestically developed BeiDou constellation(星群),one of four global navigation networks alongside with the United States GPS,Russias GLONASS and the European Unions Galileo.When fully completed,the system will offer its users services includi

26、ng high-precision positioning and short message communication,which will bring new highlights to global navigation satellite systems.Weighing over 10,000 pounds,the final BDS satellite is the largest of its kind in the family,and is filled with propellants for the movement in orbit,said deputy chief

27、 designer Liu Tianxiong.“The reason why we launched this one in the final stage is to round out the navigation network,”Liu added.Featuring radio-navigation,radio-determination and enhanced timing synchronization(同步) functions,the last satellite,after joining BDS-3 family,will allow the constellatio

28、n to provide more cost-effective navigation services,which rapidly wins the global market.Based on the DFH-3B satellite platform,one of the largest platforms in service in China,the spacecraft is designed to work in orbit for at least 12 years.The latest launch came 26 years after the construction o

29、f the BeiDou-1 officially started in 1994.The first generation of the BeiDou system made China the third country after the U.S.and Russia to have a satellite navigation system.By 2000,the construction of the BDS-1 was completed,which was mainly used to broadcast positioning and timing signals over C

30、hina.12 years later,the construction of BDS-2,designed to provide navigation services over the broader Asia-Pacific region,was completed.Now,the construction of BDS-3,with 24 satellites in medium-Earth orbits,three in inclined geosynchronous satellite orbits and three in geostationary orbits,is sche

31、duled to provide services worldwide.12.What can we know about the last satellite of the BDS?A.It is the most developed of the global navigation networks.B.It is much more powerful than the United States GPS.C.It was made by joint efforts from many countries.D.Its launch marks the developed BeiDou co

32、nstellation is completed.13.What makes the BDS more competitive in navigation services?A.Precise positioning.B.Short message communication.C.Timing synchronization functions.D.More cost-effective navigation services.14.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A.The design and expected service

33、life of the BDS.B.The service objects of the BDS in different stages.C.Different periods of the construction of the BDS.D.The difficulty to be overcome in navigation services.15.What can we infer from the passage?A.The BDS is promoting the development of education in China.B.The BDS in China has bee

34、n the best navigation system around the world.C.The latest launch of satellite indicates the great improvement of the BDS.D.Great achievements in the construction of the BDS really dont come easily.阅读七选五Teach Children the Value of MoneyAs were moving towards a more cashless society and real pocket m

35、oney is becoming increasingly unpopular,children increasingly no longer understand the value of physical money and simple tasks such as working out how many coins are needed to buy a toy or sweets will become out-of-use.Education around money management and establishing healthy money habits at a you

36、ng age have become even more vital.1 Start with planning an activity together and then define a budget.Then,research what things you will buy,work out which items may be better to buy.As you carry out each part of the activity,make sure to save all the receipts,and then evaluate if you managed to st

37、ay within,or broke your budget.2Giving your children or encouraging them to suggest a regular chore can be rewarded with some pocket money.3 For example,14-year-olds are often making their own beds,so introducing a reward for such a “chore” is not a good idea;however,emptying the dishwasher might be

38、 just right for a nine-year-old.These types of chores will help them to get an understanding of earning money and the relationship between time,effort and money.Educate children through encouragement by paving the way for them to act on their own curiosity and interest.4Coming up with and doing acti

39、vities or day-to-day tasks together with your children,is not only much more enjoyable for your children,but it also helps them to become more confident and decisive about making their own decisions about savings,interest rates,or allowances.5 That is bound to pave the way to breaking the trend of f

40、inancial illiteracy.A.That is one of the most important factors for learning.B.Involve them in everyday money management activities.C.This can be done with real-money or a digital piggy bank.D.Giving your child regular pocket money,big enough to cover basic wants.E.They will become more financially

41、independent and wiser to online spending.F.Such a chore beyond what is considered to be done at a certain age is the best.G.This practice of setting a budget is very useful and fun for both parents and children.选择性必修第四册Unit 4语言运用题组求精准(25 mins).完形填空I wanted to build rockets and airplanes.Ever since a

42、ge 11,I remained 1becoming an aerospace engineer.I even picked my activities and summer 2 in middle school based on that goal.It also helped me to 3 my high school.I went to Wheeler High School in Marietta,where there was a program that 4 in science,math and technology.It was out of my school 5,so I

43、 rode the bus for an hour every morning from my home.But I knew that it was the most 6 school for me and my goal.So I made it 7 and so did my parents.Wheeler 8 an aerospace-engineering course.Then,for college,I 9 attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT),which was especially 10 in aer

44、ospace engineering.That 11 fit my goal.Theyve 12 so many astronauts and even have astronauts as professors.Along the way,my biggest 13 was truly believing in myself.Its something that we all 14 at some point in our lives.And its a 15 that I fought up until I attended MIT.Even though I was 16,I alway

45、s thought that I didnt have the 17 to fulfill my dreams.I finally started to believe in myself and realized I was able to do this work.And I looked in the 18 and said,“I believe in you.”Today,Im a 19 structural engineer at Boeing and have helped design vehicles that may 20 shuttle(运送) people to the

46、moon or Mars.1.A.addicted toB.focused onC.accustomed toD.informed of2.A.programsB.holidaysC.campsD.majors3.A.attendB.enterC.leaveD.select4.A.assistedB.lackedC.specializedD.consisted5.A.ruleB.districtC.policyD.grade6.A.convenientB.impressiveC.suitableD.traditional 7.A.happenB.rideC.runD.exist8.A.copi

47、edB.bannedC.offeredD.purchased9.A.merelyB.unexpectedlyC.regularlyD.naturally10.A.vividB.excellentC.flexibleD.complicated11.A.exactlyB.hardlyC.relativelyD.slightly 12.A.foundB.conqueredC.launchedD.graduated13.A.goalB.obstacleC.positionD.courage 14.A.go throughB.figure outC.give awayD.stand for 15.A.d

48、isasterB.strategyC.conflictD.battle16.A.movingB.sinkingC.recoveringD.progressing17.A.abilitiesB.rightsC.stepsD.principles18.A.conclusionB.materialC.bookD.mirror19.A.privateB.punctualC.successfulD.sensitive20.A.at this pointB.in timeC.on scheduleD.in no time.语法填空The probe of Chinas first Mars mission

49、 Tianwen-1 flew a total of 100 million kilometres by 10:08 a.m.1. Friday,according to China National Space Administration.2. (launch) on July 23,2020,the probe was sent into the Earth-Mars transfer trajectory(轨道) by the countrys Long March-5 carrier rocket.It becomes 3. artificial planet to circle t

50、he Sun together with the Earth and the Moon,4. (fly) away from the Earth and approaching the red planet.It is now 10.75 million kilometres away from the Earth 5. 36 days travel.When arriving at Mars,the probe will be about 195 million kilometres from the Earth with an actual flight 6. (distant) of r

51、oughly 470 million kilometres.During the flight,the probe has 7. (successful) captured a photo of the Earth and the Moon,and completed the first mid-course orbital correction.It is expected 8. (carry) out deep-space maneuvers and multiple mid-course corrections later,and conduct orbiting,landing and

52、 roving missions after approaching the Mars orbit.The Tianwen-1 9. (schedule) to make a second orbital correction to ensure that the probe is flying accurately in 10. (it) preset orbit.主观题组合练要规范(40 mins).语法填空Tea is part of daily life in China.Serving a cup of tea 1. (be) more than a matter of polite

53、ness.It is a symbol of togetherness,and a way of showing respect for visitors.The Chinese have such a close relationship with tea 2. they have developed an entire “Tea Culture”.It includes articles,poems,and paintings about tea,as well as the art of making and drinking tea,and 3. (vary) related cust

54、oms.Although there has been 4. increasing amount of literature about tea in recent years,such literature is certainly not new.During the Tang Dynasty,Lu Yu,5. is known as the “Tea Sage (茶圣)”,wrote a book.It described 6. detail the process of planting tea bushes,harvesting tea leaves,and preparing fo

55、r the making of tea.The Chinese have high 7. (require) for the quality of the tea leaf,the water and the utensil (器皿) they use to prepare and serve tea.Normally,the 8. (fine) tea is grown at altitudes of 900 to 2,100 metres.Water from good springs 9. (consider) the best.The dark-red enameled pottery

56、 10. (make) in Yixing,Jiangsu province is the most popular.短文改错My family went on a trip to Mount Huang in Anhui,famous for its amazing sceneries,during the Mid-Autumn Festival this year.It takes us about five hours to get here by train.Once we reached the foot of the mountain,we got down to climb it

57、.My parents and I were great impressed by the beautiful views along the way.About three hours late,we finally got to the top.We had lunch there and the food was tasted really delicious.We both enjoyed ourselves that day but the trip was a truly unforgettable experience.To tell you truth,it is fantas

58、tic to be with my family.书面表达假如你是李华,你的学校电视台打算新开播一个英语栏目,请写信告诉你的英国朋友 Jack有关情况并征求他的建议,内容包括:1.栏目名称和内容;2.播出时段;3.征求建议。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Jack,Yours,Li Hua参考答案高考题型组合规范练20选择性必修第四册Unit 3阅读理解题组练速度.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个适合孩子在家学习的活动。1.D解析 细节理解题。第二段提到“孩子们将有机会学习基本的化学、物理”;第三段提到“一种开始教育孩子关于太空冒险的好方

59、式是通过Real Life Sticker and Activity Book”;第四段提到“4D Great White Shhark Atonomy Kit让你深入了解是什么让这些深海捕食者如此强大,然后和I Am Shark一起更深入地探索鲨鱼的世界”。由此可知,这三个活动都给孩子推荐了学习资源。2.B解析 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“There are so many fun and fascinating things to learn about space that the possibilities truly go to infinity and beyond.A gre

60、at way to start your childs educational space adventure is with this Real Life Sticker and Activity Book.”可知,只有Real Life Sticker and Activity Book是关于太空的,故可能会吸引对星星感兴趣的孩子。3.D解析 推理判断题。根据文章的第一段可知,被困在家里并不意味着学习停止。事实上,恰恰相反。这里有一些活动和资源来培养孩子们的想象力和建立他们的好奇心。由此推断,这三个活动的共同目的是激起孩子在家学习的兴趣。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。一个普通的芝加哥妇女买

61、下宾馆的房间让无家可归者过夜,以免他们被冻死。4.D解析 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Recently,homeless people across Chicago faced freezing to death if they couldnt find shelter for the night.”可知,芝加哥的无家可归者如果找不到过夜的地方,就会被冻死,再结合画线词前的“Thankfully,one local woman refused to let.”可知,幸运的是,一位当地妇女拒绝让这种事情发生。由此猜测,画线词指的就是前面提到的无家可归者被冻死的情况,故D项正确。5.D解析 细节理

62、解题。根据倒数第二段中的“.but one hotel,the Amber Inn,was nice enough to allow me to buy the rooms”可知,Candice Payne是通过买下琥珀宾馆的房间的方式来帮助那些无家可归者的,故D项正确。6.A解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“According to Payne,her husband,Carlos Callahan,had lived on the streets at one point in his life.Based on his experiences,Payne knew that the ho

63、meless people still out on the street desperately needed help”可知,Payne的丈夫曾有过露宿街头的经历,这让Payne了解无家可归者急需帮助,所以决定帮助他们,故A项正确。7.C解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了一个普通的芝加哥妇女买下宾馆的房间让无家可归者过夜的故事,故C项“A Regular Woman Makes a Difference”最适合作文章标题。【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了大学生在校每月的生活费开销以及人们对此的看法。8.A解析 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“One expert sh

64、ares his views on the issue with China Daily:Students should pursue education,not comfort.”可知,专家对这位大学生的做法是持批评态度的。故选A项。9.A解析 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“According to a survey conducted by a bookkeeping platform,the average monthly expense for an undergraduate in cities other than Beijing,Shanghai and Hangzhou wa

65、s less than 2,000 yuan in 2019.”可知,2019年杭州大学生每月的消费高于2 000元。10.B解析 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“.prevented her from buying branded goods that her hostel-mates enjoyed.”可知,她认为父母给的零花钱很少,很“可怜”,不够花。故“meager”应意为“可怜的”。故选B项。11.D解析 主旨大意题。最后一段提到:当一个人进入大学时,他或她应该养成健康的消费习惯。年轻人应当根据家庭收入调整消费。在更深的层次上,他们在大学里花的钱应该取决于他们对父母努力工作的重视程度

66、。由此可知,最后一段主要讲述了大学生应该合理地处理他们的生活费用问题,故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是新闻报道。我国在西昌卫星发射中心用长征三号乙运载火箭,成功发射北斗系统第五十五颗导航卫星,暨北斗三号最后一颗全球组网卫星,至此北斗三号全球卫星导航系统星座部署比原计划提前半年全面完成。12.D解析 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“The launch marked the completion of the countrys domestically developed BeiDou constellation”可知,此次发射标志着中国自主研发的北斗系列的完成,所以选D项。13.D解析 推理判断

67、题。根据文章第三段中的“Featuring radio-navigation,radio-determination and enhanced timing synchronization functions,the last satellite,after joining BDS-3 family,will allow the constellation to provide more cost-effective navigation services,which rapidly wins the global market.”可知,最后一颗卫星在加入北斗导航系统3家族后,具备无线电导航、

68、无线电定位和增强的定时同步功能,使该系列能够提供更具成本效益的导航服务,迅速赢得全球市场,故选D项。14.C解析 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段可知,1994年,北斗一号系统建设正式启动;2000年,北斗一号系统建成并投入使用,可为中国用户提供服务;北斗二号系统建设一直到2012年完成组网,为亚太地区用户提供服务;2020年,北斗三号系统终于完成30颗卫星发射,为全球用户提供服务,故选C项。15.D解析 推理判断题。根据文章全文内容可知,中国北斗卫星导航系统建设前后历时26年,这一过程无疑是艰辛而漫长的,由此说明这一伟大成就的取得确实来之不易,故选D项。.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了

69、教会孩子金钱观的重要性以及具体的方法。1.B解析 根据本空后的“Start with.Then.”结构,以及“As you.”可知,当你在完成这个活动的每一部分时,要确保留下所有的收据。由此看出B项“要让孩子参与到每天的金钱管理活动中”,符合语境。2.G解析 第二段提到让孩子参与每天的金钱管理。首先要一起计划一个活动;然后要定一个预算;接着寻找要买的东西,弄清楚买哪些东西更好;最后要评估你们是否成功地在预算之内,还是超出了预算。G项“这种设定预算的做法是非常有用,且对于父母和孩子来讲都是有趣的”可作为总结句。3.F解析 空前提到了让孩子参与家务可以奖励他们一些零花钱,根据关键词可知,可能在D项

70、和F项中选择,再结合空后所举例子“14岁的孩子经常会铺床了,所以因为这种家务奖励他们不是一个好主意,但是,对于一个9岁的孩子来讲,洗碗可能是一个不错的家务”可知,F项“超出在某个年龄阶段应该被做的那种家务是最好的”,符合语境。4.A解析 空前提到这些类型的家务(超出本来年龄阶段的)将会帮助孩子更好明白时间、努力和金钱之前的关系。同时,要通过为孩子铺路来教育他们要按照自己的好奇心和兴趣来处事。由此可知,A项“这是对于学习最重要的因素之一”,符合语境。5.E解析 根据最后一段提到“和孩子一起提出并做一些活动或者日常任务对你的孩子来说不仅是愉快的,而且也可以帮助他变得更加自信,并能果断在储蓄、使用利

71、率或者零用钱时做出自己的决定”可知,E项“他们会在财务方面更加独立,对待网上消费更加明智”也是在讲其好处,符合语境。选择性必修第四册Unit 4语言运用题组求精准.【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。作者从小以来就梦想成为一名航空工程师。作者一路的学习之旅都是选择了具有和航空相关的优势专业的学校,并且学会了战胜自我,相信自己,最终成了波音公司的一名成功的结构工程师。1.B解析 从11岁开始,作者就一直专注(focused on)成为一名航空工程师。根据下文可知,作者都是自己主动关注自己的目标,自主选择自己的学习计划和学校等。2.A解析 作者在中学时期就是依据自己的那个目标来选择学校活动和暑期学习计划(p

72、rograms)的。下文中的program也是提示。3.D解析 作者自己的这个目标同时也帮助自己挑选(select)相应的高中学校。4.C解析 这所高中里有一个项目是专门研究(specialized)科学、数学和技术的,这非常符合作者的要求。5.B解析 根据下一句“我每天早上必须坐一小时的公交车去上学”可知,这所高中远离学校区域(district),也就是离作者家比较远。6.C解析 虽然这所学校离家较远,但作者知道这是最适合(suitable)自己和自己目标的一所学校了。7.A解析 综上考虑,作者还是选择了这所学校,也就是让这事发生(happen)了。8.C解析 Wheeler这所高中提供(o

73、ffered)航空工程课程,这也是作者选择它的原因。9.D解析 之后,关于上大学的选择,作者很自然地(naturally)选择了麻省理工学院。10.B解析 这所大学在航空工程专业方面特别优秀(excellent)。11.A解析 麻省理工学院在航空工程专业方面尤其优秀,这恰好(exactly)符合作者的目标。12.D解析 这所大学使得许多的未来宇航员毕业(graduated)于此。意思是许多航天员都是这所大学毕业的。13.B解析 一路走来,作者最大的障碍(obstacle)就是真正相信自己。下文有提示。14.A解析 我们所有人在我们的生活中的某个时刻都会经历(go through)这样的事情。1

74、5.D解析 这也是作者在上麻省理工学院之前一直进行的战斗(battle)。动词短语fight up也提示了和battle搭配。16.D解析 即使作者在取得进步(progressing),作者也总在想自己没有实现自己梦想的能力。本句是让步关系。17.A解析 作者难以相信自己,认为自己没有实现梦想的能力(abilities)。18.D解析 作者最后战胜了自我,在镜子(mirror)里对着自己说道“我相信你”。19.C解析 根据后半句“帮助设计了未来可能运送人类上月球或火星的机器”可知,作者现在已经是一名非常成功的(successful)结构工程师了。20.B解析 根据句意和现实常识可知,运送人类上

75、月球或火星是未来的某个时候的事。介词短语in time表示“及时;迟早;终有一天”。.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。随着“天问一号”探测器的成功发射,它成为第一个围绕太阳旋转的人造行星。1.on解析 考查介词。表示在具体的某一天要用介词on。2.Launched解析 考查非谓语动词。launch和the probe有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词作状语。3.an解析 考查冠词。planet是单数可数名词,此处为泛指,由于artificial是以元音音素开头的单词,所以填an。4.flying解析 考查非谓语动词。所填的词和下文的approaching并列,一起作伴随状语,所以填flying。5.

76、after解析 考查介词。根据句意可知,此处表示“在之后”,所以填after。6.distance解析 考查名词。根据前面的冠词an可知,所填的词是名词形式,所以填distance。7.successfully解析 考查副词。所填的词修饰动词captured,所以用副词形式。8.to carry解析 考查非谓语动词。此处为“expect.to do sth”的被动形式,所以填动词不定式。9.is scheduled解析 考查动词时态和语态。schedule和句子的主语是动宾关系,结合下文的时态is flying可知,此处要用一般现在时的被动语态。10.its解析 考查代词。所填的词修饰名词,所

77、以用形容词性的物主代词。主观题组合练要规范.【语篇导读】本文是中国人与茶有着密切的关系,有一套完整的茶文化。文章介绍了中国茶文化的相关内容。1.is解析 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。该句主语为动名词短语Serving a cup of tea,为单数概念,故谓语动词用单数形式;根据句意和空后一句所用的一般现在时可知,此处也应用一般现在时。 2.that解析 考查固定结构。分析该句结构并结合句意可知,该句使用了“such.that.”结构来引导结果状语从句,意为“如此以至于”。 3.various解析 考查形容词。空处修饰名词customs,故用形容词形式,表示“各种相关的风俗习惯”。4.an解析

78、 考查冠词。an amount of为常见搭配,amount前有increasing修饰,该词的发音以元音音素开头,故用an。5.who解析 考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为人物,又因为空处在从句中作主语,故用who引导该定语从句。6.in解析 考查固定搭配。in detail为固定搭配,意为“详细地”,符合语境。7.requirements解析 考查名词复数。根据空前的形容词high可知,空处用名词形式;requirement为可数名词,其前无限定词修饰,应用复数形式。8.finest解析 考查形容词的最高级。the修饰最高级,根据空前的the并结合下文中的

79、“the best” “the most popular”可知,该处表示最高级的含义,应用形容词的最高级形式。9.is considered解析 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处作谓语。主语“Water”和动词consider之间为被动关系,故用被动语态;该句陈述的是一般现象,应用一般现在时;又因为主语“Water”为不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数形式,故填is considered。10.made解析 考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知,make与“The dark-red enameled pottery”为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用其过去分词形式made。.My famil

80、y went on a trip to Mount Huang in Anhui,famous for its amazing ,during the Mid-Autumn Festival this year.It us about five hours to get by train.Once we reached the foot of the mountain,we got down to it.My parents and I were impressed by the beautiful views along the way.About three hours ,we final

81、ly got to the top.We had lunch there and the food tasted really delicious.We enjoyed ourselves that day the trip was a truly unforgettable experience.To tell you truth,it is fantastic to be with my family.Dear Jack,To arouse students interest in learning English and broaden their horizons,our school

82、 TV station plans to start a new English program named “English around the World”.Colourful cultures and lifestyles of different English-speaking countries will be introduced.The program will last from 4:30 pm to 5:00 pm every day,when most students are free.Besides,an English speech competition is to be held each term.I hope you could give us some advice on how to make the program more popular.Yours,Li Hua15