2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars单元测评习题（含解析）新人教版必修3.docx

1、第四单元测评(用时:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:What do you think of the film,Jim?M:Oh,Jane,there is too much fighting in the film for me,but Tom likes it very much.1.Who likes the film?A

2、.Jim.B.Tom. C.Jane.答案BW:Can you hand me four eggs,please?M:Sure.Do you need anything else?W:Yes.Give me some sugar and chocolate.Now everything is ready for my super chocolate pie.2.What is the woman going to do?A.Go shopping.B.Make a list.C.Make a chocolate pie.答案CM:Are you free on Friday?W:No,Frid

3、ays are busy for me.I go to school at 7:00 a.m.Then at 5:00 p.m.,I start work at a restaurant.I usually work until 11 oclock at night.3.How many hours does the woman work at a restaurant on Friday?A.5.B.6.C.7.答案BW:I wish that the shuttle bus would hurry and get here.Im going to be late for my next c

4、lass.M:Why dont you just walk there instead?W:My class is on the other side of the campus.If I walked there,it would take about thirty minutes.4.Where is the woman?A.At a bus stop.B.In a classroom.C.On a shuttle bus.答案AM:Hey,its Thursday.You know what that means“The Answer Game”.W:I always know wher

5、e Ill be at eight on Thursdayin front of the TV to watch “The Answer Game”.M:Those questions they asked last week were really hard,werent they?But that guy answered them all.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A person.B.A program.C.A hobby.答案B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后

6、有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Excuse me.I purchased this shirt from your store two days ago,but it is just too small to wear.M:Let me see.This is Size M.Will Size L fit you?W:Yes.And could you also check if that co

7、mes in blue?Id like to buy an extra shirt.M:Certainly.Oh,Im sorry,madam.We just ran out of blue.How about a green one?Its a popular colour as well!6.What is wrong with the shirt the woman got?A.It shrank in the wash.B.It is the wrong size.C.The colour isnt to her taste.答案B7.Why does the man recommen

8、d a green shirt?A.It suits the woman.B.It is cheap and popular.C.He has no blue shirts in stock.答案C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。M:I just got a phone call from Jim.Im afraid he had to cancel on us again.W:What?Thats the third time this month.And I spent hours cleaning the house and preparing this meal.M:I know.The

9、re was nothing he could do,though.I just wish he would have called earlier.W:I guess he still has to put in overtime at work.Its too bad.We never see him anymore.8.Where are the speakers probably?A.At Jims house.B.At a restaurant.C.At their house.答案C9.What does the man think Jim should do?A.Tell him

10、 earlier.B.Clean his house.C.Work overtime.答案A听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。W:Mike!Look at the floor!M:Whats wrong with it?W:Whats wrong with it!Its dirty!M:Oh.W:Its dirty because you never wipe your shoes.M:Im sorry about it.W:What are you looking for now?M:My cigarettes.W:Well,they are not here.They are in the

11、 dustbin.M:In the dustbin?Why?W:Because theres cigarette ash everywhere in the house.M:I dont drop ash on the floor,you know.W:Oh,yes,you do!Anyway,cigarettes are a waste of money.I hate them.M:Maybe they are,but I earn the money!I work eight hours a day.Remember?W:Well,what about my money then?M:Wh

12、at do you mean “your money”?You dont go to work,do you?W:No,I dont go out to work,but I work fifteen hours a day here!M:Well,housework is different.W:Oh,I see.So housework is different,isnt it?Housework doesnt matter!Well,you do it then.Ill go.M:Hey,wait a minute,Pat,Pat.10.What is the relationship

13、between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Boss and secretary.C.Customer and salesgirl.答案A11.What is the man looking for?A.His shoes.B.The dustbin.C.His cigarettes.答案C12.How does the woman feel in the end?A.Angry.B.Nervous.C.Happy.答案A听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。M:Good morning.W:Good morning.Um.Im looking for a

14、place to rent near the university.M:What are you looking for?A house,a flat.a room?W:Well,a house,of course.There are three of us looking together.We thought we might share if we could find something suitable.M:So something near the university?W:Yes,if thats at all possible.We are all students so it

15、 would be good if we could find something within walking distance.M:Are you in your first year?W:No,Ive been here a year already.M:OK,so let me have a look at what weve got.Well,theres a two-bedroom house in Newtown which is quite cheap.W:Thatll be good,because its very near the university.But if we

16、 all want our own rooms,it isnt really big enough.M:Too small.Give that one a miss?W:Yeah,I think so.Got anything else?M:What about this?Three-bedroom flat,close to the university.Its $400 a week.W:Oh,its too expensive.M:Well,heres a three-bedroom house with a small garden.Its near the airport,miles

17、 from the university,but its reasonably priced at $240 a week.Why dont you go and have a look?W:All right.13.What is the woman looking for?A.A house.B.A flat.C.A room.答案A14.In which year is the woman at university now?A.The first year.B.The second year.C.The third year.答案B15.Why doesnt the woman acc

18、ept the second suggestion?A.The rent is extremely high.B.The place is far from the university.C.The place is not big enough.答案A16.What do we know about the last place?A.It has a big garden.B.It is well furnished.C.The price is attractive.答案C听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。M:Good morning,everyone.Thank you for com

19、ing along.Im afraid there is a serious matter which Im hoping we can clear up as soon as possible.Last night,someone broke into the staff room and a number of things are missing.I have already spoken to the police and I trust things will go no further.The police believe that whoever is responsible f

20、or the theft is probably a member of this college.Now,the things that are missing.First of all,a valuable clock which was presented to the college over a hundred years ago has disappeared.The clock cannot easily be sold as it has the name of the college on the front and would immediately be recogniz

21、ed.A painting of the college by Arnolfini has also been stolen,and again this would be easily recognized as it shows the main college buildings.Now,whoever took these objects also broke open the cupboard in the staff room and took some antique glasses,eight altogether.These were given to the college

22、 many years ago by another director.They could easily get broken,although they were insured they could not be replaced.Im glad to say the bottles of drink were not removed.Not surprisingly,both the TV and video recorder have been taken.But perhaps the most worrying of all,is the fact that the end-of

23、-term examination papers have been stolen from a filing cabinet.If these papers cannot be marked,everyone in the college will suffer.Now if you can help,or if you have seen or heard anything that.17.Who could the speaker most probably be?A.A police officer.B.A college director.C.A person who saw the

24、 theft.答案B18.Why cant the clock be sold easily?A.It isnt valuable.B.It has an obvious mark.C.It doesnt work.答案B19.How did the college get the antique glasses?A.They were given by a director.B.They were presented by Arnolfini.C.The college bought it from the market.答案A20.Which stolen object worries t

25、he speaker most?A.The TV and video recorder.B.A painting of the college.C.Examination papers.答案C第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(2018全国高考)AWashington,D.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantas

26、tic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington,D.C.Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before availabilityand the cherry blossomsdisappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDurati

27、on:3 hours(4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington,D.C.Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.Guided tour includes bike,helmet,cookies and bottled water.CapitalCityBikeTouri

28、nWashington,D.C.Duration:3 hoursMorning or Afternoon,this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C.newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington,D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents,Congress,memorials

29、,and parks.Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration:3 hours(7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington,D.C.Get up close to the monuments and memori

30、als as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.Tour includes bike,helmet,and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21.Which tour do you need to book in adva

31、nce?A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.B.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.答案A解析细节理解题。根据CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.中的“Reserveyourspotbeforeavailabilityandthecherryblossomsdisappea

32、r!”可知,华盛顿特区的樱花自行车之旅需要提前预订。22.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A.Meet famous people.B.Go to a national park.C.Visit well-known museums.D.Enjoy interesting stories.答案D解析细节理解题。根据CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.中的“KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPre

33、sidents,Congress,memorials,andparks”可知,在该旅行中可以听到有趣的故事,所以选D项。23.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A.City maps.B.Cameras.C.Meals.D.Safety lights.答案D解析细节理解题。根据WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour中的“Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights”可知,参加该旅行的骑手需要配备反光背

34、心和安全灯。BLarry was on another of his underwater expeditions (探险) but this time,it was different.He decided to take his daughter along with him.She was only ten years old.This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.Larry first began diving when he was his daughter

35、s age.Similarly,his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions.Since then,he had never looked back.Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore.He had hated them.They were either too big or too small.Then,there was the instructor.He gave him a s

36、hort lesson before allowing him into the water with his father.He had made an exception.Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide.Children of his age were not even allowed to dive.After the

37、first expedition,Larrys later diving adventures only got better and better.There was never a dull moment.In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back,Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean.Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search.Sometime

38、s,he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him.At least ,he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.Larrys first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands.There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of the

39、m.Fortunately for him,a man offered to take him around the different spots for free.Larry didnt even know what the time was,how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken.The diving spots afforded such a wide array of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varietie

40、s of creatures.Larry looked at his daughter.She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age.He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition.Already,she looked like she was much braver than Larry had been then.This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.24.In what way

41、was this expedition different for Larry?A.His daughter had grown up.B.He had become a famous diver.C.His father would dive with him.D.His daughter would dive with him.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Hedecidedtotakehisdaughteralongwithhim.”可知D项为正确选项。25.What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A.Larry had some privil

42、eges.B.Larry liked the rented diving suits.C.Divers had to buy diving equipment.D.Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Hehadmadeanexception.”和“Childrenofhisagewerenotevenallowedtodive.”可知,本来和他年龄相仿的小孩是不被允许水下探险的,然而他是个例外,A项为正确选项。26.What can be learned from the underlined sent

43、ence?A.Larry didnt wear a watch.B.Larry was not good at math.C.Larry had a poor memory.D.Larry enjoyed the adventure.答案D解析推理判断题。根据文章第四段可知,有个人免费带拉里亲眼看到30多种类型的海洋生物。他玩得很高兴,以至于忘记了时间,忘记去了多少个地方,忘记拍了多少张照片。所以D项正确。27.What did Larry expect his daughter to do?A.Become a successful diver.B.Be a good diving guid

44、e.C.Take a lot of photos under water.D.Have longer hours of training.答案A解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知拉里看着他的女儿,希望她能继承他家的传统。C(2019全国高考)As data and identity theft becomes more and more common,the market is growing for biometric(生物测量) technologieslike fingerprint scansto keep others out of private e-spaces.At pres

45、ent,these technologies are still expensive,though.Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device(装置) that gets around this problem:a smart keyboard.This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.

46、The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a users typing and the time between key presses.These patterns are unique to each person.Thus,the keyboard can determine peoples identities,and by extension,whether they should be given access to the computer i

47、ts connected toregardless of whether someone gets the password right.It also doesnt require a new type of technology that people arent already familiar with.Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.In a study describing the technology,the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word

48、“touch”four times using the smart keyboard.Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed,with very low error rates.The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive,plas

49、tic-like parts.The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.28.Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?A.To reduce pressure on keys.B.To improve accuracy in typing.C.To replace the password system.D.To cut the cost of e-space protection.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段描述及第二段第一句“ResearchersfromGe

50、orgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevicethatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.”可知,研究者研发了智能键盘是为了降低电子空间保护的成本。故选D项。29.What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible?A.Computers are much easier to operate.B.Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.C.Typing patterns vary from per

51、son to person.D.Data security measures are guaranteed.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段第四、五句“Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeoplesidentities.”可知,正是由于每个用户都有自己独特的击打键盘的模式,才使得研发智能键盘用以识别用户身份成为可能。故选C项。30.What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard?A.Itll be environment-friendly.B.

52、Itll reach consumers soon.C.Itll be made of plastics.D.Itll help speed up typing.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinthenearfuture.”可知,研究者们希望这种智能键盘在不久的将来能够面世,供消费者使用。故选B项。31.Where is this text most likely from?A.A diary.B.A guidebook.C.A novel.D.A magazine.答案D解析文章出处题。通读全文可知,作者客观介绍了佐治亚理工

53、学院的研究者们新开发了一种键盘,它能根据用户打字模式准确识别出使用者。键盘使用常见的廉价材料,因此在成本和耐用性上都有很强竞争力,有望不久可以投入市场。故选D项。DSatellites are an important part of our ordinary lives.For example,the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellites.Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the earth to show how clouds are mov

54、ing.Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites.Many of our TV programs come to us through satellites.Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.We use satelli

55、tes to send television pictures from one part of the world to another.They are usually 35,880 kilometers above the equator.Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place.This is because it is moving around the world at 11,000 kilometers an hourexactly the same spe

56、ed as the earth rotates(旋转) at.A satellite must orbit the earth with its antennae (天线) facing the earth.Sometimes,it moves away from its orbit.So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position.This usually happens about every five or six days.Space is n

57、ot empty!Every week,more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the earth.A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to the earth to be repaired.Often,very old or broken satellites are left in s

58、pace to orbit the earth for a very long time.This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.32.Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?A.Sending information for weather forecasts.B.Taking photographs of the earth.C.

59、Sending TV pictures.D.Providing food for airplane pilots.答案D解析细节理解题。由第一段可知,A、B项的内容都是卫星的功能;由第三段可知,卫星还可以发送电视画面;只有D项内容文中并未提及。33.Whats the speed the earth rotates at?A.35,880 kilometers per hour.B.335,880 kilometers per hour.C.11,000 kilometers per hour.D.110,000 kilometers per hour.答案C解析细节理解题。由第三段的“Thi

60、sisbecauseitismovingaroundtheworldat11,000kilometersanhourexactlythesamespeedthattheearthrotates(旋转).”可知C项为正确答案。34.What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?A.A satellite.B.A little rocket.C.A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.D.The satellite puts the rock

61、ets in the right position.答案C解析词义猜测题。由上一句的句意“有时候我们看到天空中的卫星好像待在同一个地方,这是因为”可推知本题答案为C项。35.Which is true of satellites?A.A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.B.Every time a satellite gets broken,it is brought back to the earth to be repaired.C.A broken satellite is never left in space.D.They

62、often crash into each other.答案A解析细节理解题。由最后一段的第三句话“Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10-12years.”可知,A项的叙述是正确的。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Living with other students may be a wonderful experience.If you can deal with it well,you and your roommates will probably enjoy a ha

63、ppy life and even build a lifelong friendship.36Choose your roommates carefully if you are given a permission.Combining the living spaces of several students into one location can be an exciting and rewarding experience for the outgoing students.37 Divide the bills equally.Some students are far less

64、 responsible than their roommates.38 Resentment(怨恨) is quick to build when everyone has to pay the bill for a fellow student who cannot seem to pay his/her share of the money. Carry your part of the load.Everyone has to clean the bathroom and the kitchen sometimes.Dont avoid your part of responsibil

65、ity.Student accommodations can get messy and it involves everyone keeping their rooms tidy.39Put your roommates interests above your own.Life will be far more enjoyable when everyone is concerned about the feeling,property,and studies of each other. Be open and honest.Hostility(敌意) between roommates

66、 may cause problems that cant be fixed.Everyone brings different standards and expectations to group living.40 Disagreements can be friendlier when you are willing to be open and listen to others.A.If you are on the shy side,or prefer a quiet group,pick quieter roommates.B.It is quite easy to get al

67、ong with outgoing students.C.They tend to let their part of the bill slide.D.Its in everyones best interest to put them into the open.E.Telling a lie or saying rude words to your roommates may hurt their feelings.F.Think about someone else before you think about yourself.G.Here are a few tips for st

68、udent accommodations.答案3640GACFD第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Scientific research has a great influence on our society.41 the one hand,we 42 to provide the research work a free 43.While on the other hand,we are afraid that some of the re

69、search will be 44 to our society.Thus,there should be a balance 45 the government whether or not to 46 scientific research and development.47 the scientific research is a job 48,it is hard for the government,even the public to decide whether or not a research is 49.But the scientific research,50 som

70、ething else,cant go without creativity.51,as we all know,should not be limited.If we 52,we will find 53 far-reaching research work came from free thinking,of which the 54 ideas may seem fantastic at the beginning.Take Einstein 55 example.He 56 the Theory of Relativity.His raw idea of the 57 was cons

71、idered meaningless by the public.No one at that time was able to 58 that this fantastic idea would lead to a 59 revolution for physics.60,free thinking without limit can encourage creativity to some extent (从某种程度上).This is of great importance to the scientific research.41.A.OnB.InC.AtD.With答案A解析由下文的

72、“ontheotherhand”可知,此处应为ontheonehand“一方面”,为固定搭配。42.A.advisedB.are advisedC.adviseD.advising答案B解析advise后不能直接跟不定式。根据句意可知此处需用被动语态。43.A.spaceB.roomC.atmosphereD.discussion答案C解析句意“建议人们给研究工作提供一种自由的氛围”。space和room表示“空间”时,均为不可数名词,其前不能使用不定冠词a。discussion“讨论”,不符合句意。44.A.goodB.harmfulC.benefitD.harm答案B解析根据“ontheo

73、therhand”与前面构成的相反的关系,可知harmful符合句意。beharmfulto意为“对有害”。45.A.onB.inC.forD.with答案C解析这样,对政府来说是否限制科学研究和发展应该有个平衡。for意为“对于来说”。46.A.limitB.improveC.blockD.puzzle答案A解析根据这句话中的“balance”可以推断出选A项。improve“改进”;block“封锁,阻碍,堵住”;puzzle“(使)迷惑;(使)为难”。47.A.ForB.WhenC.Now thatD.As soon as答案C解析nowthat意为“既然”,其引导的句子与后一句话成因果

74、关系。for意为“由于”,也可引导表示原因的分句,但常放在主句的后面,且有逗号将其与主句隔开。48.A.in advanceB.in an advanceC.in the advanceD.in advances答案A解析既然科学研究是一项可预先做的工作。inadvance“预先;事先”,固定短语。49.A.valueB.valuableC.helplessD.useless答案B解析对政府甚至是公众来说很难确定一项研究是否是有价值的。根据句意可知选B项。50.A.asB.as forC.likeD.unlike答案D解析但是科学研究不像其他事情,没有创造是行不通的。根据句意可知选D项。51.

75、A.CreateB.CreativityC.CreativeD.Creator答案B解析承前,众所周知,创造性是不应被限制的。creativity“创造”,为名词;create为动词,意为“创造”;creative为形容词,意为“有创造力的”;creator为表示人的名词,意为“创建者,创作者”。52.A.look backB.look outC.look intoD.look after答案A解析如果回顾过去,我们将发现许多深远的研究工作都来自自由的思考。lookback“回想;记起”;lookout“注意”;lookinto“调查”;lookafter“照顾”。53.A.a good ma

76、nyB.a great deal ofC.a good fewD.a good little答案B解析agoodmany和agreatdealof都意为“很多”,前者接可数名词复数,后者接不可数名词。其他两个词组搭配不正确。54.A.wonderfulB.greatC.terribleD.raw答案D解析由下文的“Hisrawidea.meaningless.”可知选D项。55.A.inB.forC.atD.from答案B解析举爱因斯坦为例。take.forexample“举为例”,为固定短语。56.A.kept up withB.caught up withC.put up withD.ca

77、me up with答案D解析他提出了相对论。comeupwith“提出”;keepupwith“跟上”;catchupwith“赶上”;putupwith“忍受;容忍”。57.A.theoryB.suggestionC.thinking D.advice答案A解析承接前面句子中的theTheoryofRelativity。58.A.tellB.sayC.speakD.read答案A解析在那时没人能够断定爱因斯坦的这一想法将导致一场物理方面的全球性革命。tell此处意为“断定”。59.A.badB.rudeC.globalD.terrible答案C解析global“全球性的”,符合句意。其他三

78、项表示消极意义,故排除。60.A.ThusB.HoweverC.AndD.But答案A解析这样看来,没有限制的自由思考从某种程度上能够鼓励创造性。thus“因而;从而”;however“然而,可是”;and和but之后一般不用逗号。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I enjoyed 61. (read) your article TwentyYearsfromNow,about life in the future.I was 62. (especial) interested in the section on

79、the environment.However,I think 63. article is too pessimistic about the future.It seems that nothing will improve 64. our world will be a terrible place 65. (live) in twenty years from now.Personally,I dont agree 66. this vision.I believe that scientific research will help save our planet.Scientist

80、s will find new 67. (form) of energy to power our cars and homes before we run out of oil.Wildlife wont disappear because genetics will help us save animals 68. are in danger.We will recycle all our garbage so we wont waste our natural resources.In fact,I think that life 69. (be) much better twenty

81、years from now because of new scientific discoveries.People will live longer and 70. (health) lives.I only hope I will still be alive to see the new world!答案61.reading62.especially63.the64.and65.to live66.with/to67.forms68.that/which69.will be70.healthier第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定

82、英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。The earth was just a cloud of dusty after the “Big Bang”.The earth exploded aloud with fire and rock.They wer

83、e in time to produce many things,that were to make earths atmosphere.As the earth cooled down,water began to appear on its surface.It allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases.Then life began to develop.Small plants multiplied and were filled the first oceans and seas by oxygen.This encouraged the

84、 development of early shellfish and fish.Land animals such as insects,reptiles or dinosaurs appeared after green plants appear.Small clever animals spread all over the earth.They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere,which prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space.If li

85、fe will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.答案第一句:dustydust介词后面用名词作宾语。第二句:aloudloudlyaloud强调出声,此处表示声音之大用loudly。第三句:thatwhichthat不能引导非限制性定语从句。第三句:在make后加the地球是独一无二的,前面应用the。第四句:itsits此处应用形容词性物主代词。第七句:删除werewere是多余的,故删除。第七句:bywithfillst

86、h.withsth.“用充满”,固定结构。第九句:orand几个并列的名词用and,不是选择关系。第九句:appearappeared由前面句子可知应用过去时。第十二句:IfWhether引导主语从句用whether。第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是中学生李华,你从校园网上得知美国一个中学生想聘请一名中国学生辅导他学习汉语,你对此很感兴趣,请给他写封邮件申请参加。要点包括:1.个人简介;2.申请原因;3.盼望回复。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考范文DearPeter,ImLiHua,aChinesestudent.Fromtheschoolnet,Ikn

87、owthatyouarelookingforaChinesestudentwhocanhelpyoulearnChinese.IamveryinterestedinitbecauseIcannotonlyspeakChinesewellbutalsowriteitwell.IamgladthatyoushowaninterestinlearningChinese,whichhasalongandrichhistory.AfteryouhavelearnedtheChineselanguage,youwillbeabletoknowmoreabouttheChineseculture.IamconfidentthatImsuitabletobeyourChineseteacherandIamsureyouwilllearnChinesewellwithmyhelp.Iwouldreallyappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearliestreplyatyourconvenience.Yours,LiHua