2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 4 Body language Section Ⅰ Warming UpPre-readingReading & Comprehending习题（含解析）新人教版必修4.docx

1、Unit4BodylanguageSectionWarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending课后篇巩固提升一、运用Reading部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段1.Who will (代表) the students in our school to attend the meeting?Jack and Mary.答案represent2.I hear that Mr.Wang (有可能) return to his hometown tomorrow.Thats right.His mother is ill and he will take ca

2、re of her for some time.答案is likely to3.With the exam (接近),the students are becoming busier and busier.So are the teachers.答案approaching4.Helen,Im sorry for (误解) you.Thats OK.答案misunderstanding5.My name is Li Hua,a Senior 1 student.I want to become a solider (保卫) my motherland.I admire the brave sol

3、diers.Im (好奇的) about what they do every day.And I can communicate with the soldiers from other countries because of my fluent (口语的) English.(总的来说),soldiers are the people who attract me most.答案to defend;curious;spoken;In general二、单句填空1.It is impolite for a person to stand quite close others to talk.

4、答案to2.As we all know,most people around the world now greet each other shaking hands.答案by3.We must take immediate action to defend the village the flood.答案against4.The pupils were looking at the ants coming and going great curiosity.答案with5.All approaches the village were blocked by the heavy snow.答

5、案to6.He was majoring physics at college.答案in7.I hear that the famous movie star is likely (visit) the Summer Palace.答案to visit8. general,a learned man makes fewer mistakes in life than a man without knowledge.答案In9.The leader tried to avoid (answer)the questions the journalist asked.答案answering10.As

6、 soon as Tom set his foot on this new strange land,he began to look at everything there with (curious).答案curiosity11.As is known to all,western people often greet each other by (kiss) their cheeks.答案kissing12.The soldiers are trained to fight in (defend) of their countrys security.答案defence三、完成句子1.他

7、提出了解决这个困难的新方法。(approach)He put up the difficulty.答案a new approach to2.我们对新来的外教很好奇。(curious)We our new foreign teacher.答案are curious about3.保卫祖国是我们的职责。(defend)It is our duty .答案to defend our motherland4.我决定在大学主修物理。(major)I decided to physics at college.答案major in5.总的来说,我们这次旅行很愉快。(general),we enjoyed

8、the trip.答案In general/Generally speaking6.他是第一个到达山顶的人。(the first.to do sth.)He was of the mountain.答案the first man to reach the top四、课文语篇填空Yesterday,another student and I,1. (represent) our universitys student association,went to the Capital International Airport 2. (meet) this years international s

9、tudents.3. were coming to study at Beijing University.We would take them first to their dormitories and then to the student canteen.After half 4. hour of waiting for their flight to arrive,I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around 5. (curious).I stood for a minute watching the

10、m and then went to greet them.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia,closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.6. I met them and then introduced them to each other,I was very surprised.Tony approached Julia,touched 7. shoulder and kissed her 8. the cheek!She stepped back appeari

11、ng surprised 9. put up her hands,as if in defence.I guessed that there was probably a major 10.(misunderstand).答案1.representing2.to meet3.They4.an5.curiously6.After7.her8.on9.and10.misunderstanding五、阅读理解Culture shock occurs when people have been suddenly thrown into a new culture.Newcomers may be an

12、xious because they dont speak the language.Neither do they know the customs nor understand the peoples behavior in daily life.Quite often the visitor finds that “yes” may not always mean “yes”,that friendliness does not necessarily mean friendship,or that statements that appear to be serious are rea

13、lly intended as jokes.The foreigners may be unsure as to when to shake hands,when to start conversations,or how to approach a stranger.The idea of culture shock helps explain the feelings of puzzlement and confusion.Language problems do not account for all the setback that people feel.When one has l

14、ost everything that was once familiar,such as understanding a transportation system,knowing how to register for university classes,or knowing how to make friends,difficulties in coping with the new society may arise.When an individual enters a strange culture,he or she feels like a fish out of water

15、.Newcomers feel at times that they do not belong to the culture and feel deserted by the native members of the culture.When this happens,visitors may want to reject everything about the new environment and may glorify and sing their own praises of the positive aspects of their own culture.On the oth

16、er side,more visitors may sneeze at their native country by rejecting its value and instead choosing to approve of the value of the new country.This may occur as an attempt to accept the new culture in order to be taken in by the people in it.1.What do people feel when they are in a new culture?A.Ex

17、cited.B.Delighted.C.Upset.D.Hopeless.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Newcomersmaybeanxiousbecausetheydontspeakthelanguage.Neitherdotheyknowthecustomsnorunderstandthepeoplesbehaviorindailylife.”可知,由于语言不通,不了解当地的风俗,不理解当地人日常生活中的行为习惯,新来者会感到焦虑、担心。C项意为“心烦意乱的”,符合语境,故C项正确。2.We can infer from the second paragraph that .A.

18、its impossible to get used to a new cultureB.people feel confused due to culture shockC.foreigners often dont mean what native people sayD.most foreigners are usually quite humorous答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“Theforeignersmaybeunsureastowhentoshakehands,whentostartconversations,orhowtoapproachastranger.The

19、ideaofcultureshockhelpsexplainthefeelingsofpuzzlementandconfusion.”可知,外国人可能不确定什么时候握手,什么时候开始交谈,或者如何与陌生人打交道,文化冲击有助于解释这种困惑与窘迫的感觉。据此可以判断,由于文化冲击,人们常常会感到困惑,故B项正确。3.The biggest difficulty people often meet with in a new country is .A.the languageB.the transportationC.the environmentD.the puzzlement答案A解析细节理

20、解题。根据第一段第二句“Newcomersmaybeanxiousbecausetheydontspeakthelanguage.”并结合常识可知,在别的国家,人们遇到的最大问题就是语言不通。故A项正确。4.A few immigrants say no to everything of the new country because .A.they miss their native culture seriouslyB.they know nothing about the cultureC.they cant enter the mainstream societyD.they real

21、ly regret having immigrated答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Newcomersfeelattimesthattheydonotbelongtothecultureandfeeldeserted.praisesofthepositiveaspectsoftheirownculture.”可知,新来者有时觉得自己不属于当地的文化,觉得自己被抛弃了,他们会拒绝一切有关新环境的东西,并称赞他们自己的文化中积极的方面。据此可以判断,由于对新文化一无所知,新来的一些移民常常会拒绝新的国家中的一切,故B项正确。六、七选五阅读理解根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处

22、的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Understanding body language can lead to closer relationships.Noticing the signals that people send out with their body language and being able to effectively read them is a very useful skill.Watchforcrying.Usually crying is considered a sign of sadness,but crying can also be an exp

23、ression of happiness.1 Thus,when judging crying,youll need to look for other signals to determine the real meaning of the crying.Lookforsignsofanger.Signs of anger include v-shaped eyebrows (眉毛),and wide eyes.2 Arms tightly crossed over the other is a common sign that the person is angry and is clos

24、ing himself off to you.3 Studies have found that when people are engaged in an interesting conversation,their eyes remain focused on their partners face about 80% of the time.Lookforexpressionsofembarrassment.Embarrassment can be signaled by turning the eyes or head away,and forcing smiles.If someon

25、e looks down at the floor a lot,they are probably shy,or embarrassed.4 People are often thinking and feeling unpleasant emotions when they are in the process of staring at the ground.Noticeanysenseofpride.People express pride by showing a small smile,moving their head backward,and putting their hand

26、s behind their backs.As a general rule,people are best at reading facial expressions,and then body movements,and,finally,personal space and touch.5 People are generally better at reading body movements that are pleasant rather than unpleasant.One study finds that individuals are better at accurately

27、 interpreting (领会) happiness,and excitement,compared to anger,sadness,and fear.A.Read interest from eyes.B.Look for signals of anxiety.C.However,different body movements have different meanings.D.Down-turned mouth is also a sign of being angry.E.People also tend to look down when they are upset.F.Cr

28、ying can also come about through laughter and humor.G.However,not all body movements are equally easy to understand.答案15 FDAEG七、短文改错On January 5th,students in our school visited Robot World,which we saw a great diversity of robot.It was amazed to find those robots could do a great number of things j

29、ust like real people,including playing chess,playing piano and drawing pictures.Whats more,the robots were in different kinds and shapes,which made us enjoyable.In addition,that excited me most was the show given by a group of robots.They danced just as if they are dancers on the stage.By visiting R

30、obot World,I have learned a lot of about robots,especial about their functions and shapes.The great human wisdom is so powerful that it make us feel more comfortable live in the world.答案第一句:which where第一句:robotrobots第二句:amazedamazing第二句:piano前加the第四句:thatwhat第五句:arewere第六句:去掉of第六句:especialespecially第七句:makemakes第七句:live前加to