2019年八年级英语上学期综合检测卷三人教新目标版.doc

1、2019年八年级英语上学期综合检测卷一、单项选择(8分)1(1分)John is an American. He came to China _ 2012.A.onB.inC.ofD.at2(1分)I jumped_than Bill in the sports meet last year.A.highB.higherC.highestD.the highest3(1分)We spent all our money because we stayed at the most expensive hotel in town.Why didnt you stay at _ one?A.a che

2、apB.the cheapC.a cheaperD.the cheaper4(1分)Eric _the library now. Lets go and help him.A.cleanB.cleansC.is cleaningD.are cleaning5(1分)I met many new words _ I was reading the English novel.A.ifB.thoughC.beforeD.while6(1分)Ill wash the car this afternoon.Oh, you _. Your father has already washed it.A.m

3、ustntB.cantC.may notD.neednt7(1分)A dog suddenly appeared and _ Peter while he was walking in the village.A.biteB.bitesC.is bitingD.bit8(1分)Mr. Wang, please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself _ while _ are there.Fine, thanks for telling me about that.A.understood; othersB.understand; otherC.un

4、derstand; othersD.understanding; other二、完形填空(15分)9(15分)May: So what can we do this weekend? I dont want to do my homework all day.Jill: I know, Amy. 1?May: Oh, no, we cant. The party is too noisy. My dad has a lot of work to do at home. 2? I hear a new film is on at the cinema near mt house. Its pre

5、tty popular.Jill: 3.May: You dont like films? Uh . huh . well, maybe we can do some shopping then. Theres a new cartoon shop opening on Saturday.Jill: 4?May: On the corner of Greenwood Street.Jill: How do we get there?May: Well, what about getting there by subway? We can meet at the subway station n

6、ear the history museum. Itll take ten minutes to get to the shop. And then we can go shopping together.Jill: 5. See you at 9:00 a.m. on Sunday.(1)A.Shall we go camping in the mountainsB.Canwe have a party at your houseC.Shall we go swimmingD.What about you(2)A.Shall we go to a talent showB.Are we go

7、ing to schoolC.How about seeing a filmD.Would you like something to eat(3)A.Yes,I like school workB.No, I dont want to see a filmC.Its as popular as the old oneD.Thats up to decide(4)A.Where is the shopB.How is the shopC.When does it opeD.Who is the shop(5)A.That seems boringB.Thats trueC.Thats too

8、lateD.Thats a great idea三、阅读理解(30分)10(6分) As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments. Maybe it was the strange way things looked and soundedin my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never comple

9、te darkness, but always a streetlight or passingcar lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take onthe shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I sawthe curtains(窗帘) seem to move when there was no wind. Avery low sound in the floor would seem a hundred timeslouder than in the d

10、ay. My imagination (想象) would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the enemy(敌人) would not discover me. Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That wa

11、s no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get in the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldnt let the leaders out of my sight. Perhaps one of the worst fears

12、of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one. One of the processes(过程) growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as chi

13、ldren helps us achieve greater success later in life.(1)The author had _kind(s) of fears when she was a child.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.none(2)_ would scare the author at night.A.Streetlight and car lightsB.Wild animals and enemiesC.Moving curtains and windD.Strange sights and sounds(3)When she went to som

14、e other places, she would _.A.walk away without othersB.take a bus by herselfC.follow others closelyD.make sure not to take a wrong bus(4)Which of the following would be possibly true when she was a child?A.She was usually popular among people.B.She was always the leader of the others.C.She always g

15、ot poor grades.D.She was not at all liked by others.(5)The underlined word overcome means _ in Chinese.A.接受B.忍受C.信服D.克服11(8分) Many people like animals. Now a lot of people keep animals as pets. Usually people like to keep dogs, cats, fish and other animals. Many young people keep animals because the

16、y think these animals are interesting. Some old people keep pets because they dont live with their children. Molly lives in No. 25 Garden Street. He is a doctor (医生), but he helps dogs. People usually call him the Dog Doctor. When their dogs get sick (生病的), they call him on the telephone. He goes to

17、 the peoples houses and helps them. He gives the dogs the right medicine (药物). Wherever (无论哪里) he goes, he is always welcome.(1)What kind of animals do people keep?A.Dogs.B.Cats.C.Fish.D.All of the above.(2)Why do old people keep pets?A.Because they dont live with their sons and daughters.B.Because

18、they dont have children.C.Because they think animals are interesting.D.Because they like animals.(3)Where does Molly live?A.In a hospital.B.In a city.C.In a garden.D.In No.25 Garden Street.(4)Which of the following is the best title?A.A Dog DoctorB.A New Pet StoreC.Pets and DoctorsD.An Interesting A

19、nimal12(8分) Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts, so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more earth is becoming desert all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the deserts.

20、 People are doing bad things to the earth. Some places on the earth dont get much rain. But they still dont become desert. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very helpful to dry places. Plants dont let the hot sun make the earth even drier. Plants d

21、ont let the wind blow the earth away. When a little bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without the plants, the land can become desert much more easily.(1)Why can the land become desert?A.Because some places dont get much rain.B.Because plants dont let the hot sun make the earth even drier

22、.C.Because people dont keep the earth well.D.Because scientists havent learnt enough about the deserts.(2)What do the scientists do to make the deserts into good land again?A.Carry water.B.Grow food.C.Do nothing.D.Study a lot.(3)Why are green plants and grass helpful?A.Because they can hold the wate

23、r.B.Because they can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.C.Because they can keep the earth wet.D.All the above.(4)Which is the best title for the passage?A.The desert problem.B.People make deserts.C.Green plants and grass.D.The desert, the tree and the water.13(8分)阅读短文，判断句子正误。 China has taken

24、another step toward its goal of putting a space station into orbit (轨道) around 2022, by sending its first cargo spacecraft Tianzhou-1 into space on Thursday evening. Atop (在顶上) a Long March-7Y2 carrier rocket (运载火箭), Tianzhou-1 rose into the air from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in south Chinas

25、Hainan Province at 19:41 on April 20. Tianzhou-1 is the first cargo spacecraft developed by China and the largest and heaviest spacecraft in China as well. Tianzhou-1s 6.5-ton payload capacity (载重能力) also makes it the worlds most capable cargo spacecraft in service: Japans H-II Transfer Vehicle has

26、6 tons of payload capacity; the Cygnus and Dragon, both US-made craft, have 3.5 tons and 3.3 tons respectively (各自); and Russias Progress-MS has 2.2 tons. Tianzhou-1 is called the space courier (快递员) because it carries not persons but cargoes.(1)The passage is about March-7Y2 carrier rocket.(2)China

27、 will put a space station into space around 2022.(3)Chinese scientists developed Tianzhou-1s payload capacity and has 3.5 tons.(4)The Cyguns is from Japan and has 3.5 tons.(5)People can take Tianzhou-1 to travel in space.四、七选五(10分)14(10分)还原句子 It was a long week for Amanda at school. She stayed at sc

28、hool to work on a project for three days. When she got home onFriday, she fell in her favorite chair tiredly. Whats going on, Amanda? her dad asked as he was reading the newspaper. 1 It is taking a lot more time than I thought, Amanda answered. Her dad looked over his newspaper and said, When I was

29、your age, we didnt even have computers, not to speak of the Internet. 2 It is about the difference between newspaper and Internet news, Amanda said.I have to provide information, examples and illustrations (插图). Sounds difficult, do you have someone to help you? her dad asked. I have a partner named

30、 Zach, Amanda replied.3 You are lucky. Back in my day, we had to do our research at the library and look through books, newspaper and magazines, her dad said and then asked.What is the difference between newspaper news and Internet news? 4 Newspaper news is printed on paper, and Internet news is pub

31、lished online. Newspaper news is only available once a day, and Internet news is published almost as soon as the news happens. Many newspapers dont even print a daily paper, and Internet news is published around the clock. Amandas father saw Amandas webpage and thought it was well done. He asked, Wh

32、ich type of news do you like better? I like the Internet news better becauseI like to learn about the news when it happens, she answered. Her dad said,5 I like to hold the paper in my handand turn the pages. Amanda said, You are so old school, Dad.A.I still like newspaper news better.B.He asked Aman

33、da what the webpage is about.C.Amanda explained to her dad the main differences.D.I have to create a webpage for my technology class.E.We did research on the Internet and found some pictures.五、补全对话(5分)15(5分) 1 1. Be youself, or be true to youself. A true friend will like you for who you are, not who

34、 you pretend(伪装) to be. 2. 2 If you want to make friends, you first need to put youself out(让自己出去) to meet people. Friends seldom come knocking on your door while you sit at home playing computer games. 3. Join an organization(组织) with people who have common interests. 3 Social Twitter and My Space

35、are great ways to meet new people and learn about the people you meet. 4. Volunteering is a great way for people of all ages to meet others. 4 5. Talk to people. You can join a club, go to school, or go to church but you still wont make friends if you dont talk to people. 5 the clerk at the video st

36、ire, the person sitting next to you on the bus, or the person in front of you at lunchtime.A.You can make many friends.B.Its a great way to meet new local people.C.You can talk to anybody.D.If you want to make some good friends, these things may help you.E.Spend more time around people.F.By working

37、together with people you might meet some friends.六、选词填空(10分)16(10分)receive minute when helpful early if I from waste three year but Michael Leung, a famous TV host (主持人) in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son. It is not only to children, but also good for all ages. The following are chosen his lett

38、er. 1. Life is short. While you are it today, youll realize you are at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the you can enjoy it. 2. You might not be successful you dont study hard, although a lot of successful people havent higher education. 3. I dont expect you to s

39、upport (供养) me for the rest of life, so Im not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up. 4. You can require yourself to be nice to others, you shouldnt expect the same from others. 5. Ive been buying the lottery (彩票) for almost twenty , but Im still pool. I have

40、never got the place even once. So you have to work hard to be successful. There is no free lunch in the world.七、书面表达(15分)17(15分) 为了丰富你们的校园生活，学校组织了一次去湾里的郊游活动。请你根据下列图表内容写一篇题为“A Nice School Trip”的英语短文，参加某英文报纸的征文比赛。 提示： 1. 短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数不少于80， 开头已给出， 不计入总词数。 Last week

41、end, my classmates and I had a wonderful school trip. _答案一、单项选择1【答案】B【解析】考查时间介词。句意：约翰是美国人，他2012来到中国。on 在具体某一天。in 在一个具体范围。of 所属关系。at 在具体的几点。根据空格后面的年份 2012 可知用介词 in。故选B。2【答案】B【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：我去年在运动会上跳得比比尔高。根据空格后面的 than 可知此处应用比较级。故选B。3【答案】C【解析】考查冠词和比较级。句意：我们花了我们所有的钱，因为我们住在镇上最贵的旅馆里。你们为什么不住一个比较便宜的？根据 a 一个

42、，表示泛指；the 这个，那个，表示特指；根据句意可知这里是泛指，和 the most expensive hotel 相比，所以用比较级；故选C。4【答案】C【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：Eric 正在打扫图书馆。我们去帮助他吧。根据提示词 now 可知谓语动词表示的动作此时正在进行，应使用现在进行时。主语 Eric 是第三人称单数，be 动词为 is。故选C。5【答案】D【解析】考查连词。句意：我读英文小说时遇到了许多生词。if 如果，引导条件状语从句；though 即使，尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；before 在之前，引导时间状语从句，表示一件事情在另一件事情之前发生；while 当

43、时候，引导时间状语从句，表示一段时间，后面常用进行时态，表示两件事情同时发生。结合句意可知选D。6【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。句意：今天下午我想洗车。你不必，你的父亲已经洗过了。mustnt 禁止；cant 不能；may not 不可能；neednt 不必。根据句意可知选D。7【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：当彼得在这个村里步行时，一只狗出现了，并且咬了彼得。and 连接并列结构，前面是动词过去式，故后面也用动词过去式 bit。故选D。8【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词及不定代词。句意：王老师，有其他人在的时候，你在大堂说话要大声点，这样大家都能听懂你说的话。好的，谢谢你告诉我。make

44、 sth/sb done 被动，使某人或某事被做，说明 sth/sb 与 done 是被动关系；make sb/sth do：让某人做某事，表示主动；根据语境分析可知 speak loudly 是让自己被理解，用 understood；other 其他的，形容词，放在名词前，作定语；others 其他的，代词，在句子中作主语或宾语。根据语境可知选A。二、完形填空9【答案】(1)B (2)C (3)B (4)A (5)D 【解析】1. 根据 Oh, no, we cant. The party is too noisy. 可知该空是一个以 can 引导的一般疑问句，且是建议举行聚会。故选B。2.

45、 根据 I hear a new film is on at the cinema near mt house. Its pretty popular. 可知是建议看电影。故选C。3. 根据 You dont like films? 可知是不想看电影，故选B。4. 根据 On the corner of Greenwood Street. 可知是问商店在哪里？故选A。5. 根据 Itll take ten minutes to get to the shop. And then we can go shopping together. 和 See you at 9:00 a.m. on Sun

46、day. 可知是赞成这个提议，故选D。三、阅读理解10【答案】(1)C (2)D (3)C (4)A (5)D 【解析】本文主要讲了当作者还是孩子时，三件令她害怕的事情，在克服害怕的过程中，作者成长着。1.根据Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others.以及全文内容可知文中一共提到了当作者还是孩子时，三件令她害怕的事情，故选C。2. 根据Maybe it was the strange way things looked and

47、sounded，故选D。3.根据On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldnt let the leaders out of my sight.可知答案为 C。4.根据Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked

48、was a serious one.故选A。5.根据Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.可知答案为 D。11【答案】(1)D (2)A (3)D (4)A 【解析】【略】。12【答案】(1)C (2)D (3)D (4)A 【解析】【略】。13【答案】(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)【解析】短文详细的介绍了中国第一个货运飞船 Tianzhou-1，包括准备发射的时间，有效载荷能力，及其美国和日本的运载飞船等。1. 根据这篇文章内容及其句

49、子 Atop (在顶上) a Long March-7Y2 carrier rocket (运载火箭), Tianzhou-1 rose into the air from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in south Chinas Hainan Province at 19:41 on April 20. 四月20号19:41，在 March-7Y2 运载火箭顶上，天舟一号在中国南部的海南省文昌航天发射中心上升到空中。可知这篇文章主要说的是 Tianzhou-1。故题干表述错误。2. 根据第一段句子 China has taken another ste

50、p toward its goal of putting a space station into orbit (轨道) around 2022, by sending its first cargo spacecraft Tianzhou-1 into space on Thursday evening. 中国朝着2022年将空间站送入轨道的目标又迈进了一步，周四晚上，将第一艘货运飞船“天舟一号”送入太空。可知中国将在2022年左右将空间站送入太空是正确的。故题干表述正确。3. 根据第四段句子 Tianzhou-1s 6.5-ton payload capacity (载重能力) also

51、makes it the worlds most capable cargo spacecraft in service Tianzhou-1的载重能力是6.5吨，也使它成为世界上最具载重能力的货运飞船。可知不是3.5吨，是6.5吨。故题干表述错误。4. 根据第四段句子 the Cygnus and Dragon, both US-made craft, have 3.5 tons and 3.3 tons respectively (各自)；Cygnus 和 Dragon美国制造，各自可以承载3.5吨；可知Cygnus 来自美国不是日本。故题干表述错误。5. 根据最后一段句子 Tianzho

52、u-1 is called the space courier (快递员) because it carries not persons but cargoes. Tianzhou-1 称为快递员，因为它承载的不是人而是货物。可知 Tianzhou-1能够载货不能载人。故题干表述错误。四、七选五14【答案】(1)D (2)B (3)E (4)C (5)A 【解析】1. 本题前一句话是 Dad 跟 Amanda 打招呼，询问她在做什么事情；本题后一句话是 Amanda 所说，是某件事花费了自己较多时间，所以本题内容包含了 Amanda 在做的事情，再根据“主语一致”原则，主语为单数，故选D。2.

53、 本空前提到了 computer 和 Internet，空后关键词为 Its about，可见是对某个名词进行解释，推测本空为 Dad 询问这个名词是什么，故选B。3. 空前提到了 partner，为两个人，主语为复数；空后含有关键词 research。故选E。4. 根据 What is the difference between newspaper news and Internet news? 可知空前的关键词为 difference；根据 Newspaper news is printed on paper, and Internet news is published online.

54、 可知空后在解释 Newspaper 和 Internet 的区别，故选C。5. 根据 I like to hold the paper in my handand turn the pages. 可知空后的关键词为paper，故选A。五、补全对话15【答案】(1)D (2)E (3)B (4)F (5)C 【解析】1. D 根据后文的给出的五个点，可知选项D“.这些东西会帮到你”符合语境。2. E 本段主要讲，要交朋友就要先让自己先出去，选项E“花更多的时间在人们身边”符合语境。3. B 和有共同爱好的人加入一个组织。_ 推特，空间是遇到新的人的好方法。选项B“是遇到新的本地人的好方法”符合

55、语境。4. F 志愿者活动是让各个年龄层的人参与，选项F“通过一起工作，可能会遇到新朋友”，符合语境。5. C 根据Talk to people 可推知选项C“你可以和任何人讨论”，符合语境。六、选词填空16【答案】helpfulfromwastingearlierifreceivedmybutyearsthird【解析】1. 根据句意，它不仅对孩子有帮助，而且对所有年龄段的都有好处。2. 固定搭配，choose from 从选出来。3. 句意：当你今天浪费生命，明天你就会意思到你在生命的尽头的。现在进行时，所以要变成v-ing的形式。4. the +比较级，the +比较级 表示越怎么样就越

56、怎么样。句意：你越早珍惜生命，你就会越早享受生命。5. if引导的条件状语从句，如果你不努力学习，你就不能成功。6. 接受到高等教育，所以选receive，该句又是完成时态，所以用过去分词的形式。7. 形容词性物主代词用法，我的生活。8. but表示转折。句意：你可以要求你自己对别人友好，但是你不应该期待别人也会这么做。9. 20年。10. 我甚至从来没有得到过第三名。用序数词。七、书面表达17【答案】 Last weekend, my classmates and I had a wonderful school trip. We went to Wanli and rode bikes. After lunch, we climbed mountains and saw something interesting and beautiful. After supper, we played games with other visitors. We could get close to nature and relax ourselves, so I loved the school trip.【解析】详见答案。