人教高中英语 必修五Unit2短语积累.doc

1、必修五Unit2 短语、句型积累（晨读晚诵）1. consist of由组成consist in在于consist with与一致；符合1） 幸福并不在于你拥有多少财产。Happiness does not consist in how many possessions you own. possession pzen n.财产，拥有2）他言行不一。His actions do not consist with his words.3）我们班由60名同学组成。Our class consists of 60 students.2. divide.into 把分成 separate seprei

2、t.from.将与分开 1）英格兰被分为三个主要的区域。England can be divided into three main areas.(教材P9)2) 请把好苹果和坏苹果分开。Please separate the good apples from the bad ones. 3. clarify ones position pzn 阐明某人的立场他代表政府阐明了他在叙利亚问题上的立场。 He clarified his position on the issue of Syria on behalf of the government. issue iSU: 问题 Syria s

3、iriE 叙利亚 on behalf bih:f of sb.代表某人4. refer to 谈到，提到，涉及，查阅 1) 这件事已经结束，所以请别再提它。This matter is finished, so please dont refer to it2) 如果你不知道它的意思，去查字典。If you dont know what it means, refer to the dictionary.3) 你知道我指的是谁。You know who Im referring to.5. conflict with与矛盾/冲突我的利益与你的冲突。My interests conflict w

4、ith yours.6. as well “也，还，同样地 as well as也，还;和一样好1） 他们去了长城，我也去了。 They went to the Great Wall and I went as well2） 不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.3） 他的吉他弹得和你一样好。 He plays the guitar as well as you.7. be willing to do sth.愿意做某事be unwilling to do sth. 不愿意做某事 这个男孩不愿向我提供进一步的细节。

5、 The boy was unwilling to give me any further details.8. break away from从(政党、组织等)脱离出去；从中逃脱/挣脱；离开(家、家庭或工作)break down损坏；(汽车)抛锚break in非法闯入；插嘴，打断break into破门而入，非法闯入break off打断；折断break out(战争、火灾、疫病等)突然发生，爆发break through突破break up分解；分裂1) 不要脱离集体。Dont break away from group. 2) 在去车站的路上，我的车坏了。On my way to th

6、e station my car broke down.(教材P13)3) 他们的婚姻破裂了。Their marriage broke up. 9. to ones credit 值得赞扬;在名下1）值得赞扬的是他们仍然帮助那位老人。To their credit they still help that old man.2） 高女士以她儿子的名义买了两套房。 Miss Gao bought two new apartments to her sons credit.10. do/does/did+动词原形。此种结构用来强调谓语动词。表示“的确，确实，务必”1)过马路时，务必要小心啊！ Do

7、be careful when you cross the street. 2) 上周他确实给你写了信。 He did write to you last week. 3) 我爸爸确实喜欢抽烟Father does like smoking.11. for convenience为了方便起见for ones convenience = for the convenience of sb.为了某人的方便at ones convenience在某人方便的时候It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事1)为了方便, 我把参考书放在书桌前。I keep my r

8、eference books near my desk for convenience. 2)请在你方便的时候来。 Please come at your convenience12. It is a pity that.“令人遗憾的是”。令人遗憾的是他没有接受这份工作。Its a pity that he didnt accept the job.13. attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力attract sb.to sth.吸引某人关注某事attractive adj.有吸引力的, 迷人的当老师写上有吸引力的问题时，好几个学生举起手来吸引她的注意力。When th

9、e teacher wrote an attractive question，several students raised their hands to attract her attention.14. have an influence on 对.有影响 under the influence of . 受.影响；在.影响下老师对他的学生有很大的影响。A teacher has a great influence on his students.15. keep ones eyes open留意（某物）留心看一下有没有加油站。 Keep your eyes open for a petr

10、ol station.16.值得做某事 sth. be worth doing sth. be worthy to be done of being done It is worthwhile to do sth.doing sth.17. leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑leave for动身去leave alone不管，不理，不干涉leave behind留下哪个国家被遗漏了？(教材P11)Which country is left out？18. give a description of形容；描述beyond description无法形容；难以描述describe.as.把说成是

11、我觉得这本书乏味得无法形容。I found the book boring beyond description.19. quarrel with sb. about sth. have a quarrel with sb. about sth.为某事与某人争吵 argue with sb.与某人争辩李玲和陶乐就婚礼的风格一事吵了一架。Li Ling and Tao Le quarrelled with each other about the style of their wedding. 20. take ones placetake the place of sb.代替某人take on

12、es place就位take place 发生；举行in place 在适当的位置发送电子邮件几乎已经代替了写信。Sending email has almost taken the place of writing letters.21. arrange to do sth.安排好做某事arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事It is arranged that.根据安排make an arrangement forsth.为某事做安排1）大卫安排人开车送他回家。Dave arranged for someone to drive him home.2）根据安排，

13、我们必须在机场吃晚饭。It was arranged that we had to have supper at the airport. 3) 我们已经为假期作了安排。We have already made arrangements for our vacation. vken 假期22. with delight高兴地；快乐地to ones delight = to the delight of sb.令某人高兴的是1）令我们高兴的是，我们的足球队赢了。To our delight，our football team won.2） 她兴高采烈地跑回家。She ran back home

14、with delight.23. 在It is strange(necessary，natural，important，a pity.) that.这类句型中，that所引导的主语从句的谓语动词常用should动词原形或动词的完成形式，在should动词原形中，should可省略。should在此结构中表示一种惊讶的语气，常译为“居然；竟然”。1）学好英语很重要。Its important that we (should) learn English well.2）即使得到那么多的帮助后他竟然也失败了，真奇怪。It is strange that he should have failed e

15、ven after he had got so much help.24. thrilled adj.感到兴奋/激动的be thrilled to do sth.兴奋地做某事be thrilled at/with sth.对某事感到兴奋a thrill to sb.对某人来说是一件兴奋的事情thrilling adj.令人兴奋的1) 收到邀请，我非常激动。I was thrilled to receive the invitation.2) 对我来说，在北京遇到张艺谋是件令人兴奋的事情。Meeting with Zhang Yimou in Beijing was a great thrill

16、 to me.25. make a list of列一份清单26. to her great surprise使她非常惊讶的是27. on special occasions在特殊的场合28. in memory of sb.为了纪念某人29. feel proud of为感到自豪30. be useful for sth.对某物有用 be useful to sb.对某人有帮助1) 由于我会说法语，所以对他们有帮助。I was useful to them because I could speak French. 2) 那个篮子会对野炊很有用。That basket would be useful for picnics.31. sb. be familiar with sth.某人熟悉某物sth. be familiar to sb.某物为某人所熟悉