2022版新教材英语人教版选择性必修第二册基础训练：UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND SECTION Ⅱ LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE WORD版含答案.docx

1、课时评价作业基础达标练. 单句语法填空1.（2020全国卷）The beautiful long branches covered (cover) with pink-colored buds make fantastic decorations.2.（2020山东模考卷） Followed (follow) by a wedding photographer, the couple made a surprise visit to the hospital before heading to the reception.3.Seriously injured (injure), she ha

2、d to be sent to hospital at once.4. Absorbed (absorb)in the book, he didnt notice me enter the room.5.Tsinghua University, founded (found)in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.6.No flying (fly) machine would fly from New York to Paris at that time.7.It was a very frightening (fri

3、ghten) experience and they were very courageous.8. Hearing (hear)the news, they got excited (excite).9. Given (give)the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.10.His parents died, leaving (leave)him an orphan.11.When I entered his room, he was

4、buried (bury) in his books.12.He was discouraged (discourage) when he heard his mothers words.13.The cart got stuck (stick) in the mud, but the farmer made no effort to get it out.14. Discussed (discuss) many times, the problems were settled at last.15. Beaten (beat) by the opposite team, we didnt l

5、ose heart.16. Lost (lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.17. Driven (drive) by the rising price of gas, many car owners use their cars less frequently.18. Reminded (remind) not to drive after drinking some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.19.When

6、 the fire happened, he was frightened (frighten) and his mind was confused (confuse).20.My parents looked astonished (astonish) at my news. 句型转换1.If I am offered great help, I can get rid of all the difficulties. （非谓语动词短语作状语） Offered great help , I can get rid of all the difficulties.2.If he is give

7、n time, hell make a first-class tennis player. （非谓语动词短语作状语） Given time , hell make a first-class tennis player.3.As he is encouraged by the progress he has made, he works harder. （非谓语动词短语作状语） Encouraged by the progress he has made , he works harder.4.She was dressed in white and suddenly appeared be

8、fore us. (非谓语动词短语作状语) Dressed in white , she suddenly appeared before us.5.Aunt Wu came in, and she was followed by her daughter. (非谓语动词短语作状语)Aunt Wu came in, followed by her daughter . 完成句子1.（2020全国卷书面表达）农场位于我们学校附近的山脚下, 四周绿树环绕。(surround)Surrounded by green trees , the farm is located at the foot of

9、 the hill near our school.2.由于别人给安迪提供了一部新电影里的重要角色, 他得到了一个出名的机会。(offer) Offered an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.3.看着这些小雕像，我们都十分兴奋。(excited)Looking at the figurines, we were all very excited .4.沐浴在阳光中我们欢呼雀跃。(bathe) Bathed in the sunshine , we jumped and cheered wit

10、h joy.5.面对困难，我们需要朋友给我们安慰和帮助。(face) Facing difficulties , we need friends to give us comfort and help.素养综合练. 阅读理解（2021山东历城二中高二期末）Since it first opened after four years of construction in 1937 at a cost of 27 million, the Golden Gate Bridge has made its appearance in films and poetry.CNN Travel spent

11、a day climbing into and around the bridge, learning these secrets from the people who know and love it best.Why is it called the Golden Gate Bridge? Its not golden.“The Golden Gate Bridge gets its name because it spans what is called the Golden Gate Strait,”said Paolo Cosulich-Schwartz, spokesman fo

12、r the Golden Gate Bridge, Highway and Transportation District, which operates the bridge. Its a three-mile-long and one-mile-wide body of water that connects the Pacific Ocean to the San Francisco Bay. What color is the bridge? It looks red.“Its not red, although youre not crazy to think so. Visitor

13、s all call it red,”said Russell. “Back in the day, the US Navy, then part of the War Department, oversaw the waterways and wanted to paint this bridge black and yellow for high visibility,”said fellow painter Jarrod Bauer. “They ended up mixing paint to create the color International Orange, which i

14、s similar to the color of red lead,”he said.Does the bridge get entirely painted every year?No, and it doesnt need to be. Its true that the topcoat has been fully repainted over time with new and environmentally-improved International Orange topcoats. Who performs bridge rescues?McVeigh and his fell

15、ow ironworkers, the so-called“Cowboys of the Sky”, have that responsibility. McVeigh has lost count of how many troubled souls hes been called to rescue over the past 17 years. In September in 2018, the bridge started constructing a suicide（自杀）prevention system, also known as the safety net, to keep

16、 people from jumping off the Golden Gate Bridge. Its expected to be completed in 2021.1.Whats the true color of the Golden Gate Bridge?( )A.Red.B.Red lead.C.Black and yellow.D.International Orange.2.Who can probably be called a hero on the Golden Gate Bridge?( )A.McVeigh.B.Jarrod Bauer.C.Russell.D.P

17、aolo.3.What can we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?( )A.It is safer now because of the safety net.B.It got its name because of its color.C.It took much time and money to be built.D.It needs to be repainted once a year.答案：1.D 解析：1.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国金门大桥的情况，并通过美国有线电视新闻网旅游节目组的实地调查和采访相关人员，向读者分享了一些关

18、于金门大桥的秘密。【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第四段中的“They ended up mixing paint to create the color International Orange, which is similar to the color of red lead”可知，金门大桥最后被漆成国际橙色，类似于red lead(铅丹)。故选D项。答案：2.A 解析：2.【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据倒数第二段内容可知, McVeigh和他的搭档们一直为大桥上的安全负责, 在过去的17年里McVeigh也记不清挽救了多少失意想跳桥的人。因此, 他最有可能被称为英雄人

19、物。故选A项。答案：3.C 解析：3.【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第一段中的Since it first opened after four years of construction in 1937 at a cost of 27 million可知，金门大桥历时四年建成，耗资2700万美元。由此可推知, 金门大桥花费了很多时间和金钱才建成。故选C项。. 七选五（2021河南八市联考）Tips for Traveling Internationally with KidsTraveling anywhere with kids can be challenging, who ca

20、n make or break the holiday for the whole family. 1 Not necessarily! Here are some practical tips on how to travel 2 Kids have a tiny attention span, so youll need to keep them engaged during the long voyage from takeoff to landing. Bring an armful of new toys, books, stickers, pencils and crayons,

21、and load your tablet with new apps. And bring some healthy snacks, too.Prioritize（优先考虑） sleep and food. These are two keys to kids happiness anywhere in the world: Keep them well-fed and well-rested. 3 Pick and choose late nights carefully. Build your agenda around your children. Dont be too ambitio

22、us and pack the days full. Leave lots of downtime. And always have snacks on hand for times when the next meal is nowhere in sight.Provide options and plans. Let the kids know your plans early, and even let them in on the decision-making process by giving them some options each day. Being responsibl

23、e for and aware of the travel plan will enable the kids to experience a sense of achievement. 4 Be open to unexpected discoveries. Traveling with kids will open new worlds and new possibilities you could never imagine; for example, a local invites you for dinner or a fisherman offers to show you his

24、 boat. 5 These are often the most rewarding moments of any journey.A.Limit the toys.B.Prepare for long flights.C.When opportunity knocks, go with it.D.Thus everything else will fall into place.E.It will reduce complaining greatly as well.F.Is it wise for parents to travel internationally with kids?G

25、.Does it mean traveling abroad with kids is a tougher job?1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案：1.G 解析：1.【解题思路】根据前句“Traveling anywhere with kids can be challenging, who can make or break the holiday for the whole family.”可知, 带孩子旅行具有挑战性。再根据后句“Not necessarily!”和接着为带孩子进行国际旅行提出了建议, 所以这里讨论带孩子进行国际旅行的难度是否更大。所以选项G符合题意。答案：2.B 解

26、析：2.【解题思路】本句为本段中心句。根据本段内容可知, 本段主要介绍的是, 在长途国际旅行时, 为了让孩子保持专注, 父母应该准备的东西。所以选项B符合题意。选项B中的“long flights”和下文中的“long voyage”相一致。答案：3.D 解析：3.【解题思路】根据前句“These are two keys to kids happiness anywhere in the world: Keep them well-fed and well-rested.”可知, 这些是孩子快乐的关键, 做到这两个关键就一切都好。所以选项D符合上下文语境。答案：4.E 解析：4.【解题思路】

27、根据本段中心句“Provide options and plans. ”可知, 本段的建议是在旅行中给孩子提供选择和参与决策的机会, 接着说这样做能让孩子们体会到成就感, 接下来进一步给出这样做的好处。所以选项E符合题意。答案：5.C 解析：5.【解题思路】根据前句“Traveling with kids will open new worlds and new possibilities you could never imagine”可知, 在旅行过程中可以遇到新机会。所以选项C符合上下文语境。与本段中心句“Be open to unexpected discoveries.”相照应。选项

28、C中的“opportunity”与前句中的“new worlds and new possibilities”相一致。语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了带孩子进行国际旅行的几条建议。. 语法填空A（2021河南省实验中学高二期中）This billboard is designed by Daan Roosegaarde and his studio 1 (be) just one of the billboards currently set up in Monterrey, Mexico. Each ad space has been coated with a specializ

29、ed resin（树脂） that attracts nearby air pollutants and transforms them into oxygen when 2 (expose) to direct sunlight.Since the heavily-polluted Mexican city is located in a valley where 3 is very little space for trees or greenery, the billboards are considered a 4 (complete) new tool for urban healt

30、h. This is not the first project that Daan Roosegaarde 5 (start) over the last few years. He is also responsible 6 the Smog Free Tower: the worlds largest air cleaner 7 has been fixed at various international 8 (location) so it can turn urban smog into diamonds. The 23-foot tall Metal structure is c

31、apable of 9 (produce) 30,000 cubic meters of clean air per hour by filtering(过滤) 75% of harmful PM 2.5 and PM 10 particles （粒子） from the surrounding air. Plus, the tower uses very little electricity-about as much as 10 electric kettle. The electricity that it does use, however, comes from wind power

32、.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案：1.is 解析：1.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是由Daan Roosegaarde设计的特殊广告牌以及他所负责的雾霾净化塔。考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上一分句的时态可知, 此处应使用一般现在时。主语为单数，故填is。答案：2.exposed 解析：2.考查非谓语动词。when引导的时间状语从句中, 当主、从句主语一致且从句中含有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，故填exposed。答案：3.there 解析：3.考查there be句型。此处指某地有某物。答案：pletely 解析：4.考查副词。修饰形

33、容词new应该使用副词形式。答案：5.has started 解析：5.考查动词的时态。根据时间状语over the last few years可知时态为现在完成时。答案：6.for 解析：6.考查介词。be responsible for意为“对负责”。答案：7.that 解析：7.考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句, 且在从句中作主语, 先行词前有最高级修饰, 只能用关系代词that。答案：8.locations 解析：8.考查名词的数。location为可数名词, 由various修饰, 应用其复数形式。答案：9.producing 解析：9.考查非谓语动词。空前为介词of, 故应用动名

34、词作宾语。答案：10.an 解析：10.考查冠词。空后为单数可数名词, 表示泛指，故应用不定冠词修饰，electric以元音音素开头。故答案为an。BThe ancient town of Fenghuang is a place with beautiful village life in rural China. Having traveled directly from the busy city, I regard Fenghuang as a better 1 (choose) to have a breath of the fresh air.When I paid 2 visit

35、 to Fenghuang, it was July. My friend and I 3 (excited) explored, walking along the ancient wall and crossing the beautiful, old bridges. People there were very 4 (relax). They were neither troubled by the hot weather nor by the tourists, walking, eating and playing outdoors. 5 the first evening we

36、bought spicy, cold noodles and ate on the river bank as we watched the sunset.We stayed in a small hotel 6 was similar to many of the traditional 7 (building) in the village. Our room was built on high stilts（木桩） over the banks of the river. From our window we could hear the rush of the water and th

37、e sounds of excited tourists 8 (travel) in small boats downstream. We saw people busying themselves catching fish and young children playing in shallow waters.Although there 9 (be) many visitors to Fenghuang, we did not see any other foreigner during our stay. After several days, I was still unwilli

38、ng 10 (leave).1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案：1.choice 解析：1.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文, 叙述了凤凰古城的特色以及作者游览凤凰古城的经历和感受。考查名词。根据上文a better可知, 此处应填单数名词choice, 作介词as的宾语。答案：2.a 解析：2.考查冠词。pay a visit to意为“参观, 访问”。答案：3.excitedly 解析：3.考查副词。修饰动词explored, 此处应用副词excitedly作状语。答案：4.relaxed 解析：4.考查形容词。根据上文were可知, 此处应填形容词作表语, 主语

39、为People, 故应用-ed结尾的形容词relaxed, 表示“放松的”。答案：5.On 解析：5.考查介词。表示在具体某天的上午、下午或晚上要用介词on。句首单词首字母要大写。答案：6.which/that 解析：6.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 此处引导定语从句, 修饰先行词hotel, 且关系词在从句中作主语, 指物, 故用关系代词which/that。答案：7.buildings 解析：7.考查名词的数。根据空前的many of可知, 此处应用名词复数形式。答案：8.traveling 解析：8.分析句子结构可知, 在句中此处应用非谓语动词形式, 与逻辑主语tourists构成主动关系, 故用现在分词作定语。答案：9.were 解析：9.考查主谓一致和动词的时态。根据下文we did not see any other foreigner during our stay可知, 此处描述的是过去的事情, 故用一般过去时, 且此处是there be句型, 后面的名词是visitors, 故谓语动词应用复数形式。答案：10.to leave be unwilling to do sth.解析：10.意为“不愿意做某事”。8