2022版新教材英语人教版选择性必修第二册基础训练：UNIT 5 FIRST AID SECTION Ⅰ READING AND THINKING WORD版含答案.docx

1、课时评价作业基础达标练. 单句填空1.A typical financial crisis can be divided into several stages.2.The future of our survival depends on knowledge and action.3.The white are in the majority in Australia while the native people are in the minority (minor).4.He had been accustomed to living without electricity (elect

2、ric), and missed it very much.5.After a long hike, they had swollen (swell) feet and longed for a good rest.6.The guard loosened (loose) the dogs when the burglar alarm went off.7.What the world needs urgently (urgent) is information at all possible levels.8.The conscience（良心）prevents us from doing

3、(do)morally bad things. 同义替换act as; depend on; doan injury; underneath; with ease; a variety of1.The training schedule, apart from regular training, includes joining in all kinds of activities. a variety of 2.It relies on the weather whether we can go out for a trip tomorrow. depends on 3.I think I

4、can persuade you to serve as my guide. act as 4.From that day, he made up his mind that he wouldnt injure her. do her an injury 5.I had a good friend when I studied in middle school, who always passed the exam easily. with ease 6.The coin rolled under the piano and the boy had much trouble in findin

5、g it. underneath . 完成句子1.我们非常需要援助，正如你们能想象的一样。（as引导定语从句）We are, as you can imagine , very much in need of help.2.除非你给他讲个故事，否则他不会睡觉。（unless引导条件状语从句）He wont go to sleep unless you tell him a story .3.必要时，他们愿为国捐躯。（省略句）They are ready to die, if necessary , for their country.4.根据家庭的不同，我往往会给出不同的答案。（depend

6、on）I tend to have a different answer, depending on the family .5.不可否认，这次袭击对他的名誉造成了严重的损害。（injury）Theres no denying that the attack did a severe injury to his reputation.素养综合练. 阅读理解A（2021安徽师大附中高二期中）James T. Green thought he was having a panic attack.He took a break from work to walk around the block d

7、uring a stressful day, and noticed he felt out of breath walking up a slight slope.“This isnt normal,” Green thought. He had become a regular biker in recent months and wasnt exactly out of shape. He sat down at his desk, and looked at the Apple Watch on his wrist. His heart rate was through the roo

8、f, and the Heart Watch app he was using to check his pulse（脉搏）was flashing warnings. Maybe it was something more serious, he thought.Although he had blood clots（血栓）in his lungs a few years back, he had been taking medication, and doctors said that it was an unusual condition for someone in their mid

9、-20s. Still, the symptoms（症状）this time were much less serious, and he was feeling stressed, so his mind didnt automatically jump to blood clots. Greens doctor told him it sounded like anxiety. But then he showed her his heart rate recorded by the Apple Watch.“This is my normal heart rate,” Green tol

10、d her, pointing to the graph in the app.“This is where my heart is now. Theres something wrong.”The doctor ordered a CT scan. The blood clots in his left lung had returned. An ambulance rushed Green to the emergency room, where he was pumped full of blood thinners. He didnt need surgery this time, b

11、ut doctors told him that if he had waited, a clot could have killed him.Green isnt the only person who has discovered a serious health condition after seeing heart-rate data on a smartwatch. And he wont be the last. Presently, smartwatches from Apple to Fitbit and others can tell you your heart rate

12、 and track your workouts. But these companies want to go beyond the basics by developing ways to tell you when something is wrong. In fact, its already happening.1.What was not normal for Green this time?A.He breathed with difficulty.B.He worked out less often.C.He had a heart attack.D.He was out of

13、 shape.2.Which of the following confirmed his serious problem?A.He himself.B.His doctor.C.The CT scan.D.The Apple Watch.3.What really caused the symptoms of Green this time?A.Tiredness.B.Anxiety.C.Work stress.D.Blood clots.4.What might be discussed in the following paragraph?A.Apples new study on sm

14、artwatches.B.The tips on how to buy a smartwatch.C.Other cases where smartwatches save lives.D.The application of smartwatches in health care.答案：1.A解析：1.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了主人公Green通过智能手表的预警发现了自己的健康问题, 并说明智能手表在预警人们健康问题中起到重要作用。【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第二段中的“He took a break from work to walk around the blo

15、ck during a stressful day, and noticed he felt out of breath walking up a slight slope. This isnt normal, Green thought.”可知, Green感到异常是因为自己呼吸困难。答案：2.C解析：2.【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第三段中的“Still, the symptoms（症状）this time were much less serious, and he was feeling stressed, so his mind didnt automatically j

16、ump to blood clots. Greens doctor told him it sounded like anxiety.”和第五段中的“The doctor ordered a CT scan. The blood clots in his left lung had returned.”可知, CT scan证实了这个问题。答案：3.D解析：3.【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第五段中的“The doctor ordered a CT scan. The blood clots in his left lung had returned.”可知, 导致这次症状的原因还是

17、之前的血栓问题。答案：4.D解析：4.【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据最后一段内容尤其是最后两句“But these companies want to go beyond the basics by developing ways to tell you when something is wrong. In fact, its already happening.”可知, 除了基本用途之外, 智能手表公司还想开发其他有关身体健康的应用, 所以接下来应讲智能手表在医疗保健中的应用。深度解析词汇积累1. stressful adj.紧张的2. slope n.斜坡3. automati

18、cally adv.自动地4. presently adv.目前难句分析原句：Although he had blood clots (血栓)in his lungs a few years back, he had been taking medication, and doctors said that it was an unusual condition for someone in their mid-20s.句意：虽然几年前他肺部有血栓, 但他一直在服药, 医生说这对20多岁的人来说是一种不寻常的情况。分析：这是一个由and连接的并列句; 在第一个分句中, Although引导让步

19、状语从句; 在第二个分句中that引导宾语从句。BPreparing for a medical emergency involving your pet is always best accomplished before the event takes place. This series is designed to help guide you through the important decisions about first aid, as well as how and when to transport your pet quickly and safely to a vet

20、erinary hospital or emergency access.VeterinaryPartner. com has provided this complete reference book online for you to skim through, expanding your knowledge of the dogs and cats first aid. However, we encourage you to buy the book to keep in your home or car as the quick reference during an emerge

21、ncy.This book is an emergency preparedness ready-reference for dogs and cats. Wise preventive measures, intelligent use of first aid principles, coupled with recognition of abnormal symptoms and treatment of disorders, diseases, and problems, lead to effective health care.A working knowledge of this

22、 information will help you get rid of some potentially dangerous circumstances and help you prepare for emergency situations.It includes information on what to do and what not to do in specific emergency situations. The authors encourage careful reading and occasional rereading. We have tried to mak

23、e this book easy to understand, avoiding technical terms as often as possible, but defining them in context when they are necessary.5.Whats the purpose of this passage?A.To introduce a book that is about first aid for dogs and cats.B.To introduce a website.C.To introduce a working knowledge.D.To enc

24、ourage careful reading.6.Why are we advised to buy the book?A.Because its very cheap.B.Because it contains a working knowledge of information about dogs and cats.C.Because it contains information on specific emergency situations.D.Because you can keep it at hand and find knowledge of the dogs or cat

25、s first aid in case of an emergency.7.Which is NOT true about the book?A.It can enlarge the readers knowledge of the dogs and cats first aid.B.It contains the knowledge of recognition of abnormal symptoms of dogs and cats.C.Although it contains a lot of technical terms, it is easy to understand.D.Yo

26、u can read it on VeterinaryPartner. com.答案：5.A解析：5.语篇解读如果你的宠物狗或猫生病了或需要实施急救怎么办？本文将给你推荐一本既可以在网上浏览也可以购买的参考书。【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】从全文可以看出, 文章向我们介绍了一本可以在网上浏览也可以购买的关于宠物狗、宠物猫疾病诊断及急救的参考书。答案：6.D解析：6.【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】由第二段内容可知，如果买下这本书放在家里或者车里，就可以在狗或猫遇到紧急情况的时候，在书中查阅到有关知识，以便实施急救。答案：7.C 解析：7.【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】由最后一段

27、内容可知，该书通俗易懂，因为它尽可能地避免了使用专业术语（technical terms），由此判断C项错误。深度解析词汇积累1. accomplish v.完成2. take place发生3. expand v.扩大4. preventive adj.预防性的5. abnormal symptom异常症状6. potentially dangerous潜在的危险难句分析原句：This series is designed to help guide you through the important decisions about first aid， as well as how and

28、 when to transport your pet quickly and safely to a veterinary hospital or emergency access.句意：本系列旨在帮助您完成有关急救的重要决策，以及如何和何时快速安全地将您的宠物送到兽医医院或紧急通道。分析：这是一个较为复杂的简单句，结构为主谓状，不定式短语to helpor emergency access在句中作状语; as well as连接名词短语first aid和不定式短语how and when to transport，作介词about的宾语。. 七选五（2021河北石家庄高二期末）If yo

29、ure enjoying a cup of tea while reading this, youre supporting just about every organ in your body. Unsweetened tea can prevent some diseases and help repair cells in the body. The popularity of Chinese tea cannot be separated from its medicinal value.Your heart will thank you. Teas properties can k

30、eep your blood vessels（血管） relaxed and clear, putting less stress on your heart, and thus slow down block formation in vital blood vessels. 1 .Your risk of the brain disease could decrease. 2 . Its important to know the early warning signs and do what you can to prevent it. Green tea can help you de

31、velop resistance against stress and potential Alzheimers disease. The special substance in it protects cells from damage. 3 . If you spend your nights turning, try relaxing yourself with a cup of east-Asian medicinal tea before bed, which can improve sleeplessness. 4 , it can help improve sleep and

32、quality of life in those with mild sleeplessness according to a study in Integrative Medicine Research.Your attention may improve. The caffeine in tea can improve your attention and awareness. The unique acid to tea may also improve attention by relaxing the brain, but stimulating it when it is time

33、 to focus. 5 , try making a warm cup of tea just before its time to work or consider these reasons you may not be able to focus.A.Your sleep could improveB.Your body becomes more energeticC.When you have the habit of getting up earlyD.Once you have formed the habit of drinking that kind of teaE.If y

34、ou ever find yourself having difficulty with concentrationF.So drinking a proper amount of black tea can be beneficial to your heartG.The thought of you being diagnosed with the brain disease is very scary1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案：1.F解析：1.语篇解读 本文是一篇说眀文，主要介绍了喝茶对人的影响：改善心脏功能，降低患老年痴呆症的风险，改善睡眠和注意力。【解题思路】总结句。根据上文

35、提示“茶的特性可以让你的血管放松和畅通，减少你的心脏的压力，从而减缓重要血管阻塞的形成”。F项总结上文，说明喝茶对心脏是有益的，故选F。答案：2.G解析：2.【解题思路】过渡句。根据上文提示“你患脑部疾病的风险会降低”。G项也跟脑部疾病有关，表示想到被诊断为患脑部疾病就会感到可怕，再根据下文提示“重要的是要了解早期预警信号，并尽你所能预防它”。G项承接上下文且符合语境。答案：3.A解析：3.【解题思路】主题句。根据下文提示“如果你晚上睡觉总是翻来覆去，试着在睡前喝一杯东亚药用茶来放松自己，这可以改善失眠”以及后面内容可知，本段与睡眠有关，因此A项可作为主题句，引领本段内容。答案：4.D解析：4.【解题思路】细节句。分析句子结构可知，该空应该是状语从句或非谓语动词，主句中的it指的是D项中的that kind of tea，即上文提到的east-Asian medicinal tea。答案：5.E解析：5.【解题思路】细节句。本段内容与“注意力”有关，分析句子结构可知，设空处应是状语从句或非谓语动词，空后提到尝试在工作前泡一杯热茶，E项“如果你发现自己集中精力有困难”与之联系紧密。7