2018版高考英语浙江版二轮专题复习突破检测：“完形填空＋语法填空”精准练（七） WORD版含答案.doc

1、“完形填空语法填空”精准练 (七)(限时： 25分钟).完形填空When we grow up, we pick a career (职业). Does the choice we _1_ at age 20 stay with us until age 65?For many people that seems to be _2_ what happens. However, theres no rule that says you have to stick with it until you _3_. You can enjoy many different careers. Many

2、people experience this by _4_ (such as when they lose a job), but you can also do it by choice.As you age, your preference will _5_. The career you choose at age 20 can be a lot _6_ interesting to you at age 35. Even if you have to take a massive pay cut to do something _7_， it may be worth it for t

3、he experience. The _8_ isnt going to make you happy anyway if you _9_ love what you do. Go into one career with the _10_ of mastering it, but also feel free to move onto something else when you get _11_. A career switch will often give you much more _12_ than staying in the same line of work for _13

4、_._14_ Leonardo da Vinci, a great genius. His _15_ included painting, engineering, architecture, science, geology, flight and lots more. This _16_ of interests served him well because he was able to use his _17_ knowledge to improve his art and his art skills to improve his science.Instead of follow

5、ing 10 different interests at once, _18_， try to focus on one or two at a time. But keep open the _19_ that you can switch down the road.Let your career become a(n) _20_ experience.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。人生中我们不一定要一份工作做到老。随着年龄的增长，我们的兴趣也会发生变化。若厌倦了目前的工作，换一份工作会比一直坚持目前的工作收获更多。在一生中，我们可以享受许多不同的职业。1A.makeBnoticeCsta

6、rtDremind解析：选A根据语境可知，我们在20岁时做出的选择能保持到65岁吗？make a choice为固定搭配，意为“做出选择”，符合语境。notice意为“注意到”；start意为“开始”；remind意为“提醒”，均与语境不符。故答案选A。2A.completelyBexactlyCsuddenlyDeventually解析：选B根据下文“However, theres no rule that says you have to stick with it”并结合语境可知，前后表示转折，故此处表示对于很多人来说，似乎就是这样的。exactly意为“恰好地”，符合语境。comple

7、tely意为“完全地”；suddenly意为“突然地”；eventually意为“最后”，均与语境不符。故答案选B。3A.obeyBquitCrealizeDretire解析：选D根据上下文可知，此处表示坚持一份工作直到退休。retire意为“退休”，符合语境。obey意为“服从”；quit意为“放弃”；realize意为“意识到”，均与语境不符。故答案选D。4A.natureBpowerCaccidentDmistake解析：选C根据空格后括号内的提示可知，此处是指失去工作之后，并非出自自身的选择。by accident为固定短语，意为“偶然，无意中”，与下文中的“by choice”相对应

8、，符合语境。by nature意为“天生地”；power意为“力量，能力”；by mistake意为“错误地”，均与语境不符。故答案选C。5A.offerBchangeCjoinDoccur解析：选B根据下文并结合语境可知，随着年龄的增长，你的爱好也会改变。change意为“改变”，符合语境。故答案选B。6A.moreBhigherClessDlower解析：选C根据语境可知，你35岁时，对自己20岁时选择的职业可能已经没有什么兴趣了。less意为“较少的”，符合语境。故答案选C。7A.insteadBwellCsameDelse解析：选D根据上下文语境可知，当你对现在的工作不感兴趣时，即使换

9、别的工作，工资可能会减少很多，但积累了经验，也是值得的。else意为“别的”，符合语境。故答案选D。8A.personBmoneyCplaceDchance解析：选B根据语境可知，如果你不再喜爱你所做的事情，钱是不会让你高兴的。此处与上文中的“a massive pay cut”相呼应，指“钱”。故答案选B。9A.no wonderBno doubtCno needDno longer解析：选D根据上文语境可知，此处指“不再喜爱你所做的事情”。no longer意为“不再”，符合语境。no wonder意为“难怪”；no doubt意为“无疑地”；no need意为“不需要”，均与语境不符。故

10、答案选D。10A.explanationBexpectationCdevelopmentDdisappointment解析：选B根据语境可知，此处表示抱着精通一份职业的期待去从事它。expectation意为“期待”，符合语境。explanation意为“解释”；development意为“发展”；disappointment意为“失望”，均与语境不符。故答案选B。11A.usedBannoyedCboredDfrightened解析：选C根据第三段内容并结合该句语境可知，此处指“当你厌倦时，可以很轻松地换做别的工作”。bored意为“厌倦的”，符合语境。used意为“用过的”；annoyed

11、意为“恼怒的”；frightened意为“害怕的”，均与语境不符。故答案选C。12A.growthBhealthCtimeDresponse解析：选A根据语境可知，变换职业要比十几年一直做同一份工作给你的成长多。growth意为“发展，成长”，符合语境。health意为“健康”；time意为“时间”；response意为“反应”，均与语境不符。故答案选A。13A.daysBweeksCmonthsDdecades解析：选D根据语境可知，此处用“decades”表示十几年的时间，与上文中的“switch”形成对比，也与第一段中的“stay with us until age 65”相照应。故答案

12、选D。14A.ConsiderBAdmireCInformDManage解析：选A根据下文的具体描述可知，此处指“想想达芬奇，一个伟大的天才”。consider意为“考虑到，细想”，符合语境。admire意为“钦佩”；inform意为“通知”；manage意为“管理，设法”，圴与语境不符。故答案选A。15A.worksBinterestsCbooksDarts解析：选B根据下文所举的例子以及下文中的“interests”可知，这些都是他的兴趣。interest意为“兴趣”，符合语境。故答案选B。16A.acceptanceBgapCsimilarityDvariety解析：选D根据上一句可知，

13、达芬奇的兴趣多种多样。variety of为固定搭配，意为“多种多样的”，符合语境。acceptance意为“接受”；gap 意为“代沟”；similarity意为“相似点”，均与语境不符。故答案选D。17A.historicBchemicalCscientificDartistic解析：选C根据下文“art skills to improve his science”可知，此处与下文对应，指科学知识能促进艺术发展。scientific意为“科学的”，符合语境。historic意为“历史的”； chemical意为“化学的”；artistic意为“艺术的”，均与语境不符。故答案选C。18A.e

14、venBthoughCstillDjust解析：选B根据语境可知，尽管如此，但并不是让你同时追随10种不同的爱好，每次试着努力做一两个就可以了。前后表示转折，though意为“尽管”，符合语境。故答案选B。19A.honestyBpossibilityCtroubleDtruth解析：选B句意：但是你要保持能够换工作的可能性。possibility意为“可能”，符合语境。honesty意为“诚实”；trouble意为“麻烦”；truth意为“事实”；均与语境不符。故答案选B。20A.calmBinterestingCdynamicDaccessible解析：选C句意：让你的职业成为一个动态的经

15、历。dynamic意为“动态的，有活力的”，用在此处与上文中讲到的“不同工作可以收获不同的经历，获得不同的成长”相呼应。calm意为“镇定的”；interesting意为“有趣的”；accessible意为“易接近的”，均与语境不符。故答案选C。.语法填空Learning any language takes practice lots of practice! Often, its difficult to know _1_ you should practice it. Should you watch a video? Perhaps, _2_ would be a good idea

16、to do a few _3_ (quiz). Of course, you should try to speak English with your friends. All of these are great ideas, but its also important to build a routine. A routine will help you make _4_ (study) English a habit. Thats the best way to improve your English!Its important to _5_ (expose) to many di

17、fferent areas every day. _6_， you shouldnt try to study too many _7_ (differ) subjects. These suggestions take a 30minute listening and reading as the basis for daily practice. You are trying to learn many new things, so dont try to learn too much in any one area too _8_ (quick)!Take 5 minutes to wr

18、ite down all the new words you find in your listening and reading exercises. Keep a notebook, and write in the _9_ (translate) in your native language. Dont forget to learn grammar for 10 minutes. Try to quickly summarize what you listened to and what you read and speak out loud. Thats it! Approxima

19、tely 45 minutes a day, every day or at least four times a week! If you continue to do this, you will be _10_ (surprise) at how quickly your English improves!1how根据下文“Should you watch a video？”可知，空格处表示方式，此处表示通常情况下，你不知道如何去练习。故填how。2itIt is a good idea to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事是个好主意”。其中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不

20、定式短语。故填it。3quizzesa few后接可数名词复数，quiz的复数形式是quizzes。故填quizzes。4studying分析句子结构可知，此处动词make后面接的是复合宾语结构，其中“_4_(study) English”作宾语，“a habit”作宾语补足语。由此可知，此处应用study的动名词形式作宾语。故填studying。5be exposedbe exposed to为固定短语，意为“暴露在，处于环境中”，符合语境。故填be exposed。6However根据语境可知，每天能接触到不同的领域很重要，然而，你不应该学习过多不同的内容。此处前后两句表示转折，且用逗号隔开，故应用副词however连接。故填However。注意首字母大写。7different后面的名词“subjects”应用differ的形容词形式来修饰。故填different。8quickly此处应用quick的副词形式修饰动词“learn”。故填quickly。9translation定冠词the后面应接名词，translate的名词形式为translation。故填translation。10surprised修饰人时通常用ed结尾的形容词；修饰物时通常用ing结尾的形容词。此处修饰主语“you”，指人。故填surprised。