2019-2020学年人教版英语必修四新素养同步练习：UNIT 5 THEME PARKS 3 SECTION Ⅲ　知能演练轻松闯关 WORD版含答案.doc

1、 品句填词1Blue whales are the largest creatures(生物) ever to have lived.2I felt he would see my giving up now as a(n) admission(承认) that I was wrong.3He bought a model of a red London bus as a souvenir(纪念品) of his trip to London.4The brochure(小册子) offers a wide choice of hotels, apartments and holiday ho

2、mes.5She bought some cloth(布) to make some new dresses.6Rosies going on a class outing(远足) to the Museum of Modern Art.7The nation wants peace; only a(n) minority(少数) of people want the war to continue.8I saw her sitting at a window table, bathed in the morning sunlight(阳光)9Many are afraid that, wit

3、hout more training or advanced(先进的) technical skills, theyll lose their jobs.10Winston is a brand(品牌) of cigarette, which is well known in the world. 选词填空be famous for; be modelled after; come true; come to life; be available for; in advance; get close to; be familiar with1As we all know, Sanya is_f

4、amous_for its attractive weather and beautiful beaches.2It is very clear that his style of action is_modelled_after a famous actor in our country.3If you want to go to the concert next week, you had better book a ticket in_advance4Unluckily, it began to rain suddenly when we got_close_to the top of

5、the mountain.5On seeing the lovely little cat, the sleepy girl came_to_life very quickly.6Having lived in this town for more than ten years, he is_familiar_with every corner of the town.7There is no doubt that only by working hard can you make your dream come_true8The new city library is_available_f

6、or all the citizens in our city on the weekends. 完成句子1无论将来发生什么事，我都会尽力实现我的目标。I will try my best to achieve my goal whatever_happens_in_the_future2托尼通过了驾照考试，难怪他看起来很高兴。Tony has passed the driving test; no_wonder_he_looks_very_happy3有消息说新当选的总统将于下个月访问中国。News_came_that the newlyelected President would vis

7、it China next month.4于2015年开业，上海迪斯尼已经吸引了大量的游客。Opened_in_2015,_Shanghai Disneyland has attracted a large number of tourists.5昆明不仅以其美景而且也以其气候而闻名。Kunming is_famous_for_not_only_its_beautiful_scenery_but_also its climate.6无论你想在上海还是在北京工作，你都会很忙很累。Whether_you_would_like_to_work_in_Shanghai_or in Beijing, y

8、ou will be very busy and tired.7如果开车的话，你必须得小心，因为这条路很拥堵。If_driving,_you must be careful, because the road is heavy with traffic.8这个旅馆离海滩很近，所以我们经常步行去那里。The hotel is within_easy_reach_of the beach, so we often go there on foot. 课文语法填空Last week I took a journey deep into space, but 1._(pull) into a blac

9、k hole.Then I took a trip to Brazil and experienced surviving an airplane crash in the jungle. After that, I went to the bottom of the ocean 2._(see) strange blind creatures 3._ have never seen sunlight.That is 4._ visitors can do at Futuroscope. 5._(open) in 1987, Futuroscope is one of the largest

10、spaceage 6._(park) in the world. This science and technologybased theme park in France uses the most 7._(advance) technology. Visitors can get close 8._ parts of the world they have never experienced. The amazing, uptodate information together with many opportunities for handson learning 9._(make) t

11、he world come to life in a 10._(complete) new way for visitors.1was pulled解析：考查动词的时态和语态。动词pull表示“拉”，与主语I之间是动宾关系，又表示过去的事，故用was pulled。2to see解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。3that/which解析：考查定语从句。关系代词引导定语从句修饰先行词creatures，同时在从句中作主语，故用that/which。4what解析：考查连词。空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作do的宾语，意为“的事情”，故填what。5Opened

12、解析：考查非谓语动词。Futuroscope和open是逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用过去分词作状语。6parks解析：考查名词的数。此处是“one of可数名词复数”结构，故填parks。7advanced解析：考查形容词。此处用形容词的最高级the most advanced 作定语，修饰名词technology。8to解析：考查介词。get close to表示“接近”。9makes解析：考查主谓一致。together with连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数要与前面的名词或代词保持一致，故此处应与主语information在数上保持一致。10completely解析：考查副词。此

13、处用副词修饰形容词new。 单句语法填空1House prices are going up rapidly in our community since it lies in the central(centre) part of the city.2This new bridge, which measures ten kilometers in length(long), will come into service next month.3As a new settler(settle), Mr. Li works hard to support his family.4The pre

14、sident praised his translation(translate) for his good job while talking with the visiting president.5His father became an advanced(advance) teacher last year, and earns a much higher salary now.6There have been varieties(vary) of changes taking place in our city in the past 30 years.7The students a

15、ll had athletic(athlete) ability so they did very well in the sports meeting.8A few days later, Robert received a letter offering him the admission(admit) to the university.9In order to solve the problem as soon as possible, they had a discussion face to face.10So far, some advanced equipment, toget

16、her with three hundred new books, has_been_sent(send) to those schools in the faraway area. 阅读理解AThere is no clear relationship between clowns and fast food. Yet everyone blindly accepts Ronald McDonald, one of the most famous clowns in the world, as the mascot(吉祥物) of McDonalds. This is partly beca

17、use Ronald has held the role for over 50 years. Id say some people hardly consider him as a clown, considering the behaviour that clowns are generally known for.But what inspired McDonalds to make a clown the face of their fast food company? Funnily enough，it was another clown: Bozo.Bozo the Clown w

18、as the star of several television shows during the 1950s to 1970s. At that time, advertising manager Barry Klein worked with The Bozo Show in Washington, DC. and he had a local McDonalds franchise(经销权), so he talked McDonalds into running ads during the show, the Baltimore Sun reported.Unfortunately

19、, the show was stopped in 1963, but Klein saw a chance to make use of Bozos popularity. Klein brought the actor who had played Bozo, Willard Scott, onto the project, and soon the clown came to life. His nose was a McDonalds cup and his hat was a food tray(托盘). He was Ronald McDonald, the HamburgerHa

20、ppy Clown. Then, McDonalds managers employed Michael Polakovs, a famous clown, to give the character an improvement. The result was the look we all know today.According to Eric Schlosser, the author of Fast Food Nation, the only fictional(虚构的) character more famous than Ronald McDonald is Santa Clau

21、s. But in the eyes of McDonalds, Ronald has the same level of childhood wonderthe jolly old elf(圣诞老人)【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了McDonalds 小丑吉祥物的来历。1According to the author, why would people hardly consider Ronald McDonald as a clown?AHe doesnt look like a clown.BHe is the mascot of McDonalds.CHe has just

22、 begun to hold the role.DHe doesnt perform traditional tricks.D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的Id say some people hardly consider him as a clown, considering the behaviour that clowns are generally known for.可知，作者认为人们很少把Ronald McDonald视为小丑，是因为他不表演小丑的传统把戏。2What did Barry Klein persuade McDonalds to do during the 195

23、0s to 1970s?ATo invite Bozo to the company.BTo post ads on the Baltimore Sun.CTo run ads during a television show.DTo give him a local McDonalds franchise.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的.so he talked McDonalds into running ads during the show.可知，在二十世纪五十年代到七十年代，Barry Klein建议McDonalds在一个有名的电视节目中投放广告。3What might be

24、the best title for the text?AThe Development of McDonaldsBWhy Does McDonalds Develop So Fast?CThe Background of McDonalds MascotDHow Did McDonalds Choose its Mascot?C解析：标题归纳题。根据全文的内容可知，本文主要讲述了McDonalds小丑吉祥物的来历。BFor a traveler, it can be challenging to find ways to respect the environment while still

25、 having an enjoyable vacation. Travelling by train is a good way for both travelers and the environment. Moreover, rail operators worldwide have the growing concern about environmental sustainability(可持续发展) of their trains.Amtrak, the American national rail operator, has made a great contribution to

26、 environmental sustainability over the past ten years. Amtrak has greatly reduced its fuel consumption(消耗) by using new forms of green technology and energysaving practices. These practices include the use of lighter train cars and clean fuel. According to Climate Counts, an organization that grades

27、 companies according to their environmental practices, Amtrak is a pioneering company. This means that they have always improved their environmental record.Thanks to the prevalence of railways throughout the continent, European trains are highly sustainable. Trains are the primary form of internatio

28、nal travel in Europe. Many of the European lines are slower regional trains that have frequent stops. Though highspeed railways are certainly faster, they need far more fuel. Therefore, we can say that many of the things that make railways popular also make them environmentallyfriendly.Europe isnt t

29、he only region having an environmentallyfriendly rail system. Shinkansen, also called the bullet train, is a network of highspeed railway lines in Japan operated by five Japan Railways Group companies. The original Tkaid Shinkansen, connecting the largest cities of Tokyo and Osaka, is the worlds bus

30、iest highspeed railway line. It has transported more passengers than any other highspeed line in the world. Shinkansen has recently both increased its speed and cut back its energy consumption by 40%. By reducing the trains weight and redesigning their shape and length, the trains are now far more e

31、fficient(高效的)【解题导语】火车旅行既环保又休闲，本文介绍了美国、欧洲以及日本铁路在节能环保方面做出的努力。4What does the author want to show in Paragraph 1?ATrains are a good form of green transportation.BTrains are popular among young people today.CTrains are changing worldwide in the modern society.DTrains are the most popular way to travel be

32、tween cities.A解析：目的意图题。根据第一段中的Travelling by train is a good way for both travelers and the environment.可知，作者想告诉读者火车旅行是一种环保的交通方式。5What does the underlined word “prevalence” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?AImportance.BPopularity.CAdvertisement. DAppearance.B解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的Trains are the primary fo

33、rm of international travel in Europe.以及Therefore, we can say that many of the things that make railways popular also make them environmentallyfriendly.可知，火车在欧洲大陆非常“流行”。6What can we learn from the last paragraph?AEurope has more highspeed railways than Asia.BJapans highspeed railways are the best in

34、Asia.CShinkansen trains have become the most efficient trains in the world.DJapan also makes an effort to improve their trains environmental sustainability.D解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的Shinkansen has recently both increased its speed and cut back its energy consumption by 40%. By reducing the trains weight and

35、redesigning their shape and length, the trains are now far more efficient(高效的)可知，日本铁路在节能环保方面也做出了努力。 七选五Testtaking TipsPassing tests is a huge part of succeeding at school. Clearly, if you want to do well on a test, you need to prepare by learning the material(资料). 1._Just breathe.Even the best prepa

36、red student sometimes gets nervous before a test. Nervous feelings can cause people to forget facts that they know. 2._ Breathing deeply is helpful for this. So is moving your body slightly, such as by rolling your shoulders around. Try to arrive for a test a few minutes early, so you can relax befo

37、re it starts.3_When you are handed a test, look over all the questions before you begin. Read them carefully, noticing details. Also pay attention to how many points each question is worth. Divide your time based on the percentage of your grade each question is worth.First answer questions you know

38、and then go back to the difficult ones. 4._ But try to write an answer for every question on the test, even if youre not sure of the answer. The only exception(例外) is if you will lose points for wrong answers.5_ If youre not sure whether you should change an answer, its best not to. More often than

39、not, your first instinct(本能) will be correct.Try your best.Above all, study well and try your best. If you do that, you can be proud of whatever score you get.APay attention to the time.BRead the test through first.CSo one important testtaking tip is to try to relax.DBut other actions can help make

40、testtaking easier.EThat way you dont spend too long on one question.FCheck to make sure you have completed the whole test.GTry to finish early so you have time to review your answers and correct mistakes.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个应考诀窍。1D解析：该空前的prepare by learning the material(资料)与下文提到的考试前呼吸放松、注意答题时间分配都是

41、D项中所提make testtaking easier的办法。2C解析：由本段小标题Just breathe.和该空前的Nervous feelings可知，该空后的Breathing deeply和moving your body slightly以及arrive for a test a few minutes early都是对C项中的try to relax的举例说明。3A解析：由下文列举根据分值多少合理分配答题时间、做题先易后难、留出时间检查答案等可知，本部分建议留意考试时间。A项中的the time与下文中的Divide your time相呼应。4E解析：E项中的That way指该空前的First answer questions you know and then go back to the difficult ones.这样做可以让你不必在一道题上花费太多的时间。5G解析：G项中的review your answers and correct mistakes与该空后的change an answer相呼应。