2019-2020学年人教版英语必修四新素养同步讲义：UNIT 3 A TASTE OF ENGLISH HUMOUR 2 SECTION Ⅱ WORD版含答案.doc

1、Section Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points up to now直到现在(经典例句)Many people have struggled against poverty up to now.直到现在很多人还在与贫穷作斗争。(1)up to数字达到，多达(2)Its up to sb.to do sth. 由某人决定做某事。(3)be up to sth. 胜任某事Up to now only a small number of schools have been built in this area.到目前为止，这个地区仅仅建了少数几个学校。It is

2、 up to you to decide how much you should pay her for the job.她做这项工作应该付给她多少钱，这得由你来定。能力提升一句多译依我看来，他不适合这项工作。In my opinion, he is_not_up_to_the_jobAs far as Im concerned, he is_not_fit_for_the_jobup to now 相当于so far，在句中作状语，其后接的时态一般为现在完成时。 contentadj.满足的；满意的n满足；内容；目录 vt.使满足(教材P18)He made people laugh at

3、a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就会对自己的生活感到更满足。(1)feel/be content with.对满足/满意be content to do sth. 满足于做某事(2)content oneself with 满足于We must not be content with such a small success.我们不应该满足于这样的小成就。My parents are content to liv

4、e in the country, where the air is fresh and clean.我的父母满足于在空气新鲜、干净的农村生活。即学即练单句语法填空The old man contented himself(he) with a single glass of beer.If we are not content with the progress we have made, we will have greater success.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)Those will surely make no difference in life. They content

5、themselves with their present situations.(高级表达)Those who_are_content_with_their_present_situations will surely make no difference in life. (content adj.；定语从句)content作“所含之物”时，通常用其复数形式。She dropped her purse and the contents fell out on the floor.她的钱包掉在了地上，钱包里的东西掉出来了。 astonishingadj.令人感到惊讶的(教材P18)You m

6、ay find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。(1)astonish vt.使惊诧(2)astonished adj. 吃惊的be astonished to do/that. 某人惊讶于(3)astonishment n. 惊异，惊讶to ones astonishment 令人吃惊的是(多用于插入语)in astonishment

7、 吃惊地It was astonishing that she should accept such a hard job.令人吃惊的是她竟然会接受这么困难的工作。He was astonished to see how his hometown had changed in the past 10 years.家乡过去10年的变化使他感到惊奇。即学即练单句语法填空What astonished(astonish) him was that his son had been caught cheating in the exams.It was astonishing(astonish) th

8、at he refused to talk to you.Much to my astonishment(astonish), she still remembered my name!能力提升一句多译他不在意我的感受， 这使我很吃惊。She didnt care about my feelings, which_astonished_me(定语从句； astonish vt.)It_was_astonishing_that she didnt care about my feelings. (astonishing; it作形式主语)What_astonished_me_was_that s

9、he didnt care about my feelings. (what 引导的主语从句； astonish vt.)To_my_astonishment,_she didnt care about my feelings. (astonishment) unfortunatelyadv.不幸地；遗憾地；可惜地；可悲地(经典例句)Unfortunately many people around the world are still struggling against hunger.不幸的是，世界各地很多人仍在与饥饿作斗争。fortune n运气，命运；幸运；巨款fortunate ad

10、j. 幸运的；吉利的；侥幸的；交好运的fortunately adv. 幸运地；侥幸地unfortunate adj. 不幸的；令人遗憾的；可惜的Two middleaged passengers fell into the sea. Unfortunately, neither of them could swim.两个中年游客掉进了大海，不幸的是，两个人都不会游泳。Fortunately for him, his parents managed to send him to school though badly off.对他来说幸运的是，尽管贫穷，父母仍然送他去上学。即学即练单句语法填空

11、Unfortunately(fortune), he was caught in the traffic jam and late for the meeting.Now there are many young people in our society dreaming of making a fortune without hard work.Fortunately(fortune), people are beginning to realize how serious the pollution is. badly off穷的；缺少的(经典例句)Thanks to their sup

12、port and help, we were not so badly off during the past decade.多亏他们的支持和帮助，在过去的10年里我们的境况并没有如此糟糕。badly off for sth.缺少某物worse off 更穷的，更艰难的well off 富裕的；境况好的better off 更富裕的；境况更好的We used to be badly off, but now we are well off.我们过去贫困，但现在富裕了。Their project is badly off for support from the government.他们的计划

13、缺少来自政府的支持。即学即练单句语法填空There are many people who are worse(bad) off than us in the world.The victims in this earthquake are badly off for blankets, and even worse(badly) off for food. entertainingadj.愉快的；有趣的；娱乐的(教材P18)No one was ever bored watching himhis subtle acting made everything entertaining.看他的表

14、演没有人会感到无聊他精湛的演技使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。(1)entertain vt.& vi.使欢乐；款待entertain sb.with. 用使某人快乐； 用招待某人(2)entertainment n. 娱乐；款待to ones entertainment 使某人快乐的是We sang and danced at her birthday party, spending an entertaining evening.在她的生日宴会上，我们唱啊，跳啊，度过了快乐的夜晚。He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes.他给我们

15、讲故事、说笑话，让我们高兴了好几个小时。即学即练单句语法填空It is said that the early European playingcards were designed for entertainment(entertain) and education.We had no choice but to hire a magician to keep the children entertained(entertain)All the audience burst into laughter at his entertaining(entertain) performance. c

16、ut off切断；断绝；中断电话(教材P18)Charlie cuts off the leather top of the shoe and shares the shoe with the other fellow.查理把皮鞋的鞋帮切下来，和那个人分吃这只鞋。cut down砍倒；减少，缩减cut out 切去，剪下；删去cut in/into 插嘴；插入cut up 切碎；割伤；使悲痛Both boys and girls are required to cut off long hair according to school regulations.根据学校规定，无论男生还是女生都得

17、剪掉长发。When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut off from the world.当孩子们远离他们生活的时候，这些老人感觉与世隔绝了。即学即练用cut短语填空When Jason failed to pay his bill, the network company cut_off his Internet connection.It is bad manners for you to always cut_in when other people are talking.When y

18、ou give a speech, youd better cut_out unimportant details.She was really cut_up when all her friends refused to help her. pick out挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解(教材P18)Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面一样。pick up拾起；用车接；(无意中)学会(语言)或获得(消息)；恢复健康pick ones pocket

19、 扒窃；掏包I am wondering whether you can pick him up at the airport. 我在想你是否能去机场接他。一词多义写出下列句中pick out的含义A competition was held to pick out the best table tennis players.挑出Although he had not seen his sister for twenty years, he picked her out as soon as she got off the plane.辨别出Having read the passage ma

20、ny times, I finally picked out its main idea.领会能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)If it is convenient for you, can you meet me at the airport at 11：30 am?(高级表达)If it is convenient for you, can you pick_me_up at the airport at 11：30 am? convincingadj.令人信服的(教材P18)The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that

21、it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.(卓别林的)表演是那么的有说服力，以至于使你相信这是他吃过的最美味的一顿饭。(1)convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事convince sb.that. 使某人相信(2)convinced adj. 确信的；深信的be convinced of 确信；相信be convinced that. 确信There is now convincing evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.现

22、在有令人信服的证据证明吸烟导致肺癌。The picture convinces me that it is even more important to be a good daughter than a good student.这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿比做一个好学生更重要。即学即练单句语法填空We are convinced(convince) that the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will be a great success.His speech was so convincing(convince) that everyone pr

23、esent believed what he said.They tried to convince him to_support(support) them.能力提升词汇升级/句式升级(普通表达)I believe honesty is important. It will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.(高级表达)I am_convinced_of the importance of honesty, which_will_contribute_to building a warm and harmonious s

24、ociety.(定语从句) directvt. & vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的(教材P18)Charlie Chaplin wrote，directed and produced the films he starred in.查理卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。(1)direct sb.to do sth.指导某人做某事direct sb.to. 给某人指去的路(2)direction n. 方向；指导；用法说明(3)directly conj. 一就一词多义写出下列句中direct的含义A policeman stood in the middle of the

25、 road, directing the traffic.指挥I like to make friends with anyone who is open and direct.直率的The spokesman never gave a direct answer to any question of the reporters.直接的The film directed by Zhang Yimou is popular with young people.导演He directed that we (should) keep calm in face of danger.指示即学即练单句语法

26、填空The film which was very popular among Chinese was_directed(direct) by Xu Zheng.I wonder if you could direct me to_write(write) a summary and make a brief comment.Please read the directions(direct) carefully before taking medicine. as引导非限制性定语从句 (教材P18)As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun t

27、hat drives winter from the human face” .正如维克多雨果曾经说过的：“笑声如阳光，驱走人们脸上的寒冷冬意”as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”：as is known to all/as we all know众所周知as is often the case 情况常常如此as has been said before/above 正如之前/上面所说as has been pointed out 正如已经指出的那样As is known to all, China has made great achievements during the past de

28、cades.众所周知，中国在过去的几十年里已经取得了很大的成就。As the old saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.”常言道，熟能生巧。即学即练单句语法填空Many good suggestions were raised in the meeting, as was expected.As is always the case with language learning, Mandarin learning also calls for lots of practice.After graduating from college, I took

29、some time off to go travelling, as has been said before. with的复合结构 (教材P18)Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm with nothing to eat.相反，他和另一个人被暴风雪困在一个小木屋中，没有任何东西可吃。with复合结构在句中常作状语，表示伴随状况、原因、方式、条件等。其结构如下：with宾语In the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went to the bookst

30、ore.因为下午无事可做，我便去了书店。With the guide leading the way, we found his home easily.因为有那位向导带路，我们很容易找到了他家。即学即练单句语法填空The boy was crying with the toy broken(break)With the final examination drawing(draw) near, the students are studying harder.He lay in bed with his eyes focused(focus) on the ceiling.Without a

31、ny work to_do(do) every day, she felt bored to death. as if/though引导方式状语从句 (教材P18)Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面一样。(1)本句中as if/though意为“好像；仿佛”，引导方式状语从句，从句用的是虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反。(2)as if/though可以引导方式状语从句和表语从句。若陈述一件事实，从句则用陈述语气；若表示一种虚拟、假设或不可能实现的情

32、况，则用虚拟语气。虚拟语气形式为：as if/though主语It looks as if a snowstorm is going to come soon.暴风雪好像快要来了。(真实情况)The tramp talks as if he knew everything.这个流浪汉说话的口气好像他什么都知道似的。(非真实情况)即学即练单句语法填空The woman loves the children as if she were(be) their mother.When he saw his mother at the street corner, the boy cried sadly

33、 as if he had_been_scolded(scold) by someone else.Jack talks as if/though he had_been(be) to Rome. 品句填词1The stone steps leading to the old temple are worn(破旧的) and broken.2She gave the children some sweets to chew(咀嚼) on during the long car journey.3Readers of the magazine said they wanted more stor

34、ies about ordinary(普通的) people and less about the rich and famous.4This is one of the outstanding(杰出的) paintings of the late Qing Dynasty.5The actor liked working on comedies(喜剧) because he loved to make people laugh.6Our teacher has a good sense of humour(幽默), which makes him popular with all of us

35、.7Most childrens television programmes aim to educate and entertain(娱乐) at the same time.8He was getting bored(厌烦的) with doing the same thing every day.9The news that Tom was admitted into a famous university spread quickly throughout(遍及) the small village.10We must work harder to overcome(克服) our s

36、hortcomings. 单句改错1I find it quite astonished that none of you like the play.astonishedastonishing2With the electricity being cut off, all the machines had to stop working.去掉being3It is such an interesting book as I read it again and again.asthat4In fact most people are well off than they were five y

37、ears ago.wellbetter5He remembered everything exactly as if it has happened yesterday.hashad6Up to now, the program saved thousands of children who would otherwise have died.saved前加has 完成句子1由于有许多工作要做，我不能去看电影了。I couldnt go to see the film with_a_lot_of_work_to_do2在海外扩展公司的计划彻底失败了。The plan to expand the

38、 company overseas was a_complete_failure3当把铅笔的一部分放入水中时，看上去好像断了。The pencil seems as_if_it_were_broken when it is partly put in the water.4正如已经指出的那样，环境污染影响了我们的生活。As_has_been_pointed_out,_environmental pollution affected our lives.5这张照片是20年前照的。我不知道你能否认出我弟弟。This picture was taken twenty years ago. I won

39、der if you can_pick_out_my_younger_brother 课文语法填空Because of the two world wars, people felt depressed.It was Charlie Chaplin 1.who/that brightened the lives of Americans and British through 2.his(he) humorous performances.Charlie was born in a poor family in 1889.When he was very young, he got train

40、ed.3.Unfortunately(fortunate), his father died, 4.leaving(leave) his family even worse off.Charlie had to look after his sick mother and brother.By his teens, Charlie had become one of the most popular child actors in England 5.by miming and acting the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks.His subtle a

41、cting made everything entertaining.With time going by, Charlie began making films.He became more and more popular as his charming character, the little tramp, became 6.known(know) throughout the world.The tramp was funny and a social 7.failure(fail) but was loved for his optimism and determination t

42、o overcome all difficulties. Charlies acting was so 8.convincing(convince) that the audience couldnt help loving the character.Charlie wrote, directed and produced the films he 9.starred(star) in.In 1972, a special Oscar was given to him for his outstanding work in films.He died and was buried in Sw

43、itzerland in 1977.Charlie is loved and remembered as 10.a great actor inspiring people with great confidence. 单句语法填空1Scientists say there is no convincing(convince) evidence that water pollution has anything to do with the disease.2I want to travel abroad, but unfortunately(fortunate), I dont have e

44、nough money.3The floods have killed hundreds of people and made thousands of people homeless(home)4It was astonishing(astonish) that their football team won the championships. We all had thought our team was much stronger.5The best performer(perform) in the concert was the boy who played the piano.6

45、The learner of a second language has many difficulties to_overcome(overcome)7Mr Pan has been loved by the public for his humorous (humour) performance for years.8Judging from his depressed(depress) look, he appeared to have been told the exam results.9I had no difficulty in picking out Tom from an o

46、ld photo of his family.10Convinced of his sons safety, the father turned off the light and went to bed. 阅读理解Where do you want to live? The countryside or the city? Well, the countryside may be a nice place for you if youre retired. But if you want to have a colorful social life or do something inter

47、esting, the city is probably your best choice.What does living in the city mean? Well, in the city, besides cars, you can have many other options(选择). For example, walking is often an option. If its not, getting around by public transport is also a wonderful experience: you and others are on the sam

48、e boat, so you can take your time to read or listen to music before reaching work or going home. And, from London to Paris, Amsterdam to Vancouver, you will be lucky enough to be able to bike everywhere. It can make you both fitter and happier.Besides that, in the city, you_will_never_be_the_underdo

49、g. If youre a fan of goth music, go to Londons Camden Town. You can find people sharing the same interest with you there. Do you like playing in netball teams? If so, youll certainly find a club. If you love mushroomhunting, start your own group. In Sydney, most of the local parks are also home to s

50、kateboarders, tai chi lovers and tightrope walkers. Theres something for everyone.I dont know about you, but it would be a shame for me if I die on the way to the hospital, or give birth on the side of a road. It probably wont happen in the city. You can order anything from online stores and receive

51、 it the next day. Thats really a miracle. Museums, libraries and parks are easy to reach, and most of them are free.Last but not least, cities teach patience and empathy because, after all, youre all living in this space together. Compromise(折中) is a great solution to living in the city. Are your ne

52、ighbors not satisfied with your Saturday party? Are there any kids making you angry by listening to rap music on the bus? Do they always share your space? But even so, you have to reach an agreement and live in peace with them.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了一些住在城市的好处。1According to Paragraph 2, what does livi

53、ng in the city mean?APeople have to walk around a lot.BPeople are able to get around easily.CPeople are able to make friends easily.DPeople have to do some exercise to stay fit.B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的What does living in the city mean? Well, in the city, besides cars, you can have many other options(选择). F

54、or example, walking is often an option. If its not, getting around by public transport.可知，住在城市意味着人们可以很容易地出行。2What does the author mean by saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?AYoull never lose interest in life.BYoull always find a group of your own.CYoull never lose contact with the outside

55、 world.DYoull always be able to communicate with others.B解析：句意理解题。根据第三段中的If youre a fan of goth music, go to Londons Camden Town. . Theres something for everyone.可知画线句意：你会找到属于自己的群体。3According to Paragraph 4, which of the following words can best describe the city life?AConvenient.BChangeable.CBusy.D

56、Colorful.A解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，作者主要通过那些例子来表明住在城里很方便。4The author writes the last paragraph mainly to show _Acity life can be sometimes unpleasantBone has to lose many things in the cityCone can meet many problems in the cityDcity life teaches us to be patient and understandingD解析：细节理解题。第五段中的Last but n

57、ot least, cities teach patience and empathy because, after all, youre all living in this space together.为这一段的主旨句，后面那些例子都是为了证明这一点。 完形填空Life often brings us challenges. Sometimes, theyll _1_ us on our way in life, making us doubt if we can finish our _2_.Sion was an engineer. At a regular appointment

58、with his _3_， he learned that he had Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. The doctor _4_ that a change of air should help. Before that, he climbed mountains daily, and he _5_ to let the disease stop him. In fact, he hardly felt _6_ due to being so active.For the first few years, _7_ was a challenge. Sion soon

59、learned that it was not because of the mountain itself, but because he had chronic anemia(慢性贫血) and injections(注射) of B12 were _8_， but Sions body couldnt accept the treatment. Without the injections, the doctors said he could _9_ for no more than three years. _10_ this news was shocking, Sion kept

60、walking and climbing. He got _11_ after even short walks at first, but over time, his tolerance(忍耐力) _12_ greatly. His body had got used to the small amount of B12._13_， Sions bad luck didnt end there. During a health examination, Sion was told that he had Alzheimers(老年痴呆症) and that his _14_ had bec

61、ome smaller. Doctors said, “Theres _15_ we can do to help you because it has gone past the early stages.” Sions response to this was exactly the same as before. He _16_ his boots and continued to walk up and down the mountains. When asked the reason, he said, “You will get amazing _17_ when youre lo

62、oking over the clouds. The natural beauty makes me _18_ all the worries.”Now Sion can climb 12 mountains in 22 hours. Doing this has allowed him to _19_ money for the Alzheimers Society as a volunteer. And he is still _20_ at 68. He firmly believes that being active is highly beneficial.【解题导语】本文是一篇记

63、叙文。Sion接连遭遇不幸，曾经被认为活不过三年，但他仍然积极面对生活，始终坚持爬山锻炼，至今身体依然硬朗。1A.stopBmeetCfollowDattractA解析：根据上文中的Life often brings us challenges.可知，我们在人生道路上可能会被各种挑战所阻止(stop)。2A.designBworkCjourneyDresearchC解析：被挑战阻止，因此我们会怀疑能否完成人生的旅程(journey)。3A.bossBlawyerCfriendDdoctorD解析：根据下文中的The doctor.可知，他是与医生(doctor)见面。4A.orderedBwi

64、shedCsuggestedDmistookC解析：根据语境可知，医生应该是建议(suggested)换换空气可能对病情有帮助。5A.failedBrefusedCregrettedDexpectedB解析：根据后文内容可知，Sion得病前每天爬山，后来仍然坚持爬山，他拒绝(refused)让疾病阻止他的活动。6A.hungryBcuriousCdifferentDcomfortableC解析：根据due to being so active可知，他一向很活跃，因此没有觉出有什么不同(different)。7A.readingBstandingCsleepingDclimbingD解析：根据下

65、文中的it was not because of the mountain itself可知，此处指爬山(climbing)对他来说成了一种挑战。8A.uselessBnecessaryCexpensiveDdangerousB解析：根据语境可知，Sion有贫血，注射B12很有必要(necessary)。9A.liveBworkCstayDtravelA解析：根据Without the injections可知，如果不注射B12，他活(live)不过三年。10A.IfBUnlessCBecauseDAlthoughD解析：虽然(Although)这个消息令人震惊，但他依然持续走路和爬山。11A

66、.tiredBnervousChopelessDimpatientA解析：根据after even short walks at first可知，Sion得的病是慢性疲劳综合征，所以刚开始他甚至走几步就累了(tired)。12A.fellBspreadCincreasedDdisappearedC解析：根据His body had got used to the small amount of B12.可知，过了一段时间后，他的忍耐力大大增加(increased)了。13A.InsteadBHoweverCBesidesDThereforeB解析：Sion的情况刚有所好转，然而(However

67、)又有不幸降临，前后是转折关系。14A.feetBbrainCheartDeyesB解析：根据he had Alzheimers(老年痴呆症)可知，他得了老年痴呆症，应该是大脑(brain)萎缩了。15A.somethingBeverythingCanythingDnothingD解析：根据because it has gone past the early stages可知，他的病已经过了早期阶段，医生对此已经无能为力(nothing)。16A.put onBtook offCset asideDthrew awayA解析：根据Sions response to this was exact

68、ly the same as before.可知，他的反应跟之前一样，穿上(put on)鞋继续爬山。17A.supportsBviewsCmemoriesDcommentsB解析：根据when youre looking over the clouds可知，站在云端可以看到壮观的风景(views)。18A.experienceBshareCforgetDrealizeC解析：根据语境可知，美丽的风景让Sion忘记(forget)了烦恼。19A.raiseBborrowCsaveDdonateA解析：根据Doing this和as a volunteer可知，此处指他作为志愿者通过爬山为机构筹

69、集(raise)善款。20A.weakBhumorousCstubbornDenergeticD解析：根据语境可知，Sion现在68岁了，依然精力充沛(energetic)。 短文改错Last month I move to a new apartment. I had been sharing a twobedroom apartment for two years with a friend that Id known her since childhood. We had first moved in together because none of us could afforded

70、to live alone. So before making a finally decision to move out I talked things over with her and she agreed. In the beginning, I worried about feeling lonely, so I knew it was important to have the experience of be on my own. I looked at several apartment before making up my mind. At last I found on

71、e I likeda affordable onebedroom apartment in very good shape, with a lot light.答案：Last month I to a new apartment. I had been sharing a twobedroom apartment for two years with a friend that Id known since childhood. We had first moved in together because of us could to live alone. So before making

72、a decision to move out I talked things over with her and she agreed. In the beginning, I worried about feeling lonely, I knew it was important to have the experience of on my own. I looked at several before making up my mind. At last I found one I liked affordable onebedroom apartment in very good shape, with a lot light.