2019-2020学年人教版英语必修四新素养同步讲义：UNIT 5 THEME PARKS 2 SECTION Ⅱ WORD版含答案.doc

1、Section Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points variousadj.不同的；各种各样的(经典例句)One of the advantages is that we can find various topics, such as science, culture and history.其中优势之一是我们能够找到各种主题，如科学、文化和历史。(1)variety nU变化；多样性；C种类；品种a variety ofvarieties of 各种各样的(2)vary vt.& vi. 使不同；变化vary from.to. 从到不等We have va

2、rious summer camps for your holidays.You can choose one based on your own interests.我们有各种各样的暑期夏令营，你们可以根据自己的兴趣选择一个。Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.对于这件事，每个人意见不一。能力提升词汇升级/句式升级(普通表达)There are all kinds of theme parks in the world. You can have fun there.(高级表达)There are various/a vari

3、ety of/varieties of theme parks in the world, where you can have fun(定语从句) be famous for以而闻名(教材P34)Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters，others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.一些公园因为拥有最大或者最长的过山车而闻名，另一些则因展示了某一文化中那些著名的视觉景象和声音而闻名。be famous forbe w

4、ellknown for以而闻名be famous asbe wellknown as 作为而出名be famous tobe wellknown to 为所熟知Beijing is famous for many places of interest, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City.北京以许多名胜古迹而闻名， 例如长城和紫禁城。As we all know, Edison was famous as an inventor.众所周知，爱迪生作为一位发明家而出名。Lang Lang, a great pianist, is famo

5、us to the people all over the world.郎朗， 一位伟大的钢琴家，被全世界人们所熟知。能力提升微写作直到我来这儿我才意识到这里不但以美而闻名而且以气候而出名。It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather amusementnU可笑，愉悦，娱乐；C娱乐活动，游戏，消遣活动(经典例句)There are almost no amusements for the students.The cl

6、assroom, dormitory and canteen are the places they visit each day.对学生而言几乎没有娱乐活动。教室、宿舍和食堂是他们每天都光顾的地方。(1)to ones amusement令某人觉得好笑的是with amusement 愉悦地； 好笑地(2)amuse vt. 逗笑； 娱乐；消遣(3)amusing adj. 逗人笑的； 好笑的amused adj. 感到有趣的The cultural theme park offers its visitors all kinds of amusements.文化主题公园为游客提供各种各样的

7、娱乐活动。The announcer broadcast a piece of amusing news and we all laughed.播音员广播了一条好笑的消息，我们都笑了。即学即练单句语法填空Playing with water can keep children amused(amuse) for hours.Disneyland is a fantastic amusement(amuse) park，where you may see Snow White or experience giant swinging ships.The amusing film amused a

8、ll the people present. (amuse) attractionn有吸引力的事物；吸引；名胜(经典例句)The little girl was curious about all the major tourist attractions, but she simply couldnt appreciate them.小女孩对所有的主要景点都好奇， 可她根本欣赏不了它们。(1)attract vt.(以魅力等)吸引(人)；引诱； 引起(注意)be attracted by 被所吸引attract/draw/catch ones attention 吸引某人的注意力(2)att

9、ractive adj. 吸引人的；诱人的As we all know，the Great Wall is a famous tourist attraction.众所周知，长城是一个著名的旅游景点。(2017全国卷)The exhibition to be held in the City Hall of Xian will attract a large number of visitors at home and abroad.将在西安市政大厅举办的展览将吸引来自国内外的大量游客。即学即练单句语法填空To attract(attract) more consumers, many onl

10、ine shops provide great discounts on Singles Day.One of the main attractions(attract) of Beijing is the Summer Palace.When she heard our success, an attractive(attract) smile appeared on her face.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)The girl was attracted by the beauty of nature, so she decided to spend another two days.(

11、高级表达)Attracted by the beauty of nature, the girl decided to spend another two days.(分词作状语) preservevt.保护，维护； 维持的原状，保存n保护区(教材P34)You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the worlds largest bald eagle preserve.你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区看到美丽的秃鹰。preserve.from (doing).保护免受be well preserved 保养/保护/保存良好preserve one

12、s eyesight 保护某人的视力The local government has built a natural preserve to protect endangered animals.为了保护濒临灭绝的动物，当地政府已建立了自然保护区。We have taken effective measures to preserve our natural resources.我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。即学即练单句语法填空They were determined to preserve the children from harm.The organization was set up

13、 to preserve(preserve) endangered species from dying out. “疑问词ever”引导让步状语从句 (教材P34)Whichever and whatever you like，there is a theme park for you！不论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！(1)此句为主从复合句。句中“Whichever and whatever you like”为让步状语从句；(2)whatever，whichever，who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句；(3)no matter wha

14、t，no matter which，no matter who(m)只引导让步状语从句。It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.孩子要什么就给什么一般认为是不明智的。Whichever day you come, we will be pleased to see you.无论你哪一天来，我们都很高兴见到你。即学即练单句语法填空(2018天津卷)The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the b

15、icycle race.Whenever I feel depressed, it is my friends who cheer me up. Whatever the result is, we should accept it with a smile, because we have tried our best.能力提升一句多译无论你走哪条路，它都会把你带到车站。Whichever road you take, it will lead you to the station.No matter which road you take, it will lead you to the

16、station. no wonder 难怪；不足为奇 (教材P34)With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.有这么多具有吸引力的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会兴旺。句中no wonder是its no wonder that的省略形式，表示“难怪；怪不得”。其他类似句式有：(1)Its a wonder (that). 令人惊奇的是；说来也怪。(2)(There is) no doubt (that). 毫无疑问There is no po

17、int (in) doing sth. 做某事毫无意义。There is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事。No wonder children all like going to Disneyland, where they can meet their favourite Disney cartoon characters.难怪孩子们都喜欢去迪斯尼乐园，在那里，他们可以见到他们最喜欢的迪斯尼卡通人物。He is the best student in the school. There is no doubt that he can get the first priz

18、e.他是学校里最好的学生，毫无疑问他会获得一等奖。即学即练单句语法填空There is no need to worry(worry); everything will be all right.There is no doubt that China is playing a more and more important role in the world.Now that we have finished our work, there is no point staying(stay) any longer; we may as well go home. “more than名词”的

19、结构 (教材P34)If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland!如果你想娱乐而又不仅仅是娱乐，那就请来迪斯尼乐园吧！句中more than意为“不仅仅是”。more than 还可意为“超过； 非常”。more.than与其说倒不如说no more than 仅仅； 只不过not more than 不超过He is more than our teacher; he is also our good friend.他不仅仅是我们的老师，也是我们的好朋友。There were no more than 35 stu

20、dents in our class who passed the midterm exam.期中考试我们班只有35位同学及格。能力提升词汇升级(2019全国卷)(普通表达)Im very glad to tell you that a Chinese classical music concert will be held in the music hall of our school on November 8th.(高级表达)Im more than delighted to tell you that a Chinese classical music concert will be

21、held in the music hall of our school on November 8th. 品句填词1As she shook her head, her earrings swung(摆动) back and forth.2My father got into the driving seat and started the engine(引擎)3Deeds(行动) are better than words when people are in need of help.4Either Thursday or Fridaychoose whichever(无论哪一个) da

22、y is best for you.5This beautiful bird is small, with a total length(长度) of about three inches.6Life in London has so many attractions(有吸引力的事物), nightclubs, good restaurants and so on.7Love and honour are the main themes(主题) of the book.8They were defeated in the first round of the tournament(锦标赛)9T

23、he author gave various(各种各样的) reasons for having written the book.10You have to pay a lot to buy a house in a(n) central(中心的) position in the city.11The favourite amusement(娱乐活动) of the visitors is catching fish in the river.12Sometimes she stays in a world of fantasy(幻想), where she can be anything

24、she wants. 单句改错1I have three cars, and you may have whatever you like.whateverwhichever2Disneyland in California was one of the first theme park to become popular around the world.parkparks3They spend almost every night in the library and have never been able to take a break or have a fun.去掉fun前面的a4

25、It was snowing heavily.The homeless children felt cold, so they stood closely to each other.closelyclose5The music is familiar with me, but I cant remember when and where I heard.withto 完成句子1为了节约能源，你离开时，请关上灯。To_save_energy,_please turn off the lights when you leave.2不管消息是真是假，我是不会改变计划的。Whether_the_ne

26、ws_is_true_or_false,_I wont change my plan.3孩子们喜欢去农场玩是不足为奇的。It_is_no_wonder_that the children love to visit the farm.4不论你选择哪一个，你都不会满意。Whichever_you_choose,_you would not be satisfied.5我很熟悉史密斯先生，因为他是我之前的合伙人。I am_very_familiar_with Mr.Smith, because he is my former partner.6有些主题公园不仅有趣而且还有教育意义。Some the

27、me parks are not_only_amusing_but_also educational. 课文语法填空There are various kinds of theme parks and they are famous 1.for different themes.The theme park you are 2.probably(probable) most familiar with is Disneyland, which can be found in several parts of the world. In Disneyland, you can travel th

28、rough space, visit a pirate ship or meet your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.You can also enjoy many 3.exciting(excite) rides.With so many attractions, its no wonder 4.that tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.Dollywood, 5.lying(lie) in the beautiful Smoky Mountains

29、 in the southeastern USA, is one of the 6.most_unique(unique) theme parks in the world.Dollywoods main attraction is 7.its(it) culture.You can listen to famous country music groups perform, see carpenters and other craftsmen make objects in the oldfashioned way.You can also ride Thunderhead, 8.which

30、 is worldfamous for having the most 9.length(long) in the smallest space.In Englands Camelot Park, you can experience the ancient days and great deeds of English knights and ladies, princes and queens.Every area of the park 10.is_modelled(model) after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights

31、of the Round Table.You can watch magic shows, see fighting with swords or on horseback and visit the farm area. 单句语法填空1Some parks are famous for showing traditional culture, others for showing the unique sights.2As is well known, the Dragon Boat Festival and the custom of eating zongzi are unique to

32、 us Chinese.3Niagara Falls is a great tourist attraction(attract) drawing millions of visitors from all parts of the world every year.4Reading a variety(vary) of books can help develop peoples skills and abilities, which should be encouraged among teenagers.5The Elwha Valley is in the central(center

33、) part of the Olympic National Park.6Singing and dancing around the fire was one of the most popular amusements(amuse) to the tourists.7My friend, Jack sat on his bed, swinging(swing) his legs lightly.8It is generally believed that every effort should be made to_preserve(preserve) world peace.9The n

34、ovel written by the French writer has two themes(theme), one of which is about friendship.10There is no need to_learn(learn) something that you find to be of little value. 阅读理解On a recent trip to London, I decided to visit some exciting new restaurants that are using technology to change the way peo

35、ple dine out. My first stop was at an Italian restaurant in the city center. When I walked into the restaurant, I was given a tray(托盘) and a special card, but I had no idea what to do next! The manager came up to me and explained that I could swipe(刷) my card at any of the food and drink stations in

36、 the restaurant, and that the card would record my order. No waiters necessary! I made my selection and then handed my card to the cashier. Once Id paid for my meal, I collected it and made my way to the dining area on the second floor. The food was very delicious, but, I must admit, I didnt enjoy h

37、aving to carry my food up two flights of stairs!On the next night, a friend of mine suggested that we visit his favorite hightech restaurant. When we arrived, I was surprised to discover that there were no paper menus; instead, the menus appeared on the touch screen surface of the table. All we had

38、to do was touch our choices with our fingers and wait for the waiters to bring us our meal. The touch screen tabletop also allowed us to change different tablecloths and even play games! We had so much fun playing games that we hardly touched our food when it arrivedwe really should have told the wa

39、iter to give us takeaways instead!On my last day in London, I decided to get some tapas from a Spanish takeaway near my hotel. I had heard that the owners had placed a webcam(网络摄像机) at the restaurant to allow their customers to watch the long lunchtime queue(队列) online. This came in very handy for m

40、e. While I packed my baggage, I kept an eye on the queue and then raced to the restaurant when the lunchtime rush was over. Without that wonderful webcam, I could have missed my plane!【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在伦敦旅游时光顾了几家高科技餐厅，它们给他留下了深刻印象。1Whats so special about the first restaurant?AIt has no diningtable.BI

41、t offers a takeaway service.CIt is a selfservice restaurant.DIt serves inexpensive local food.C解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的No waiters necessary！可知，作者在伦敦光顾的第一家餐厅没有服务员，点餐、取餐都是自助式的。2What part of the second restaurant made a deep impression on the author?AIts delicious food.BIts hightech tables.CIts game machines.DI

42、ts colourful tablecloths.B解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的the menus appeared on the touch screen surface of the table和The touch screen tabletop.play games！可知，第二家餐厅的餐桌不仅能显示菜单、点餐，还能变换不同桌布以及让顾客玩游戏，因此作者对该餐厅高科技的餐桌印象深刻。3What does the underlined word “handy” in the last paragraph mean?AEasy.BUseful.CSpecial. DSurprising.B解

43、析：词义猜测题。画线词所在句中的This指代上一句中的a webcam(网络摄像机).watch the long lunchtime queue(队列) online，再由画线词后的I kept an eye.the lunchtime rush was over可知，通过观看餐厅点餐排队情况，作者可以合理安排时间，免除点餐时排长队。因此这家餐厅显示顾客点餐排队情况的摄像机对作者来说很有用。4How does the author mainly develop this text?ABy giving instructions.BBy making comparisons.CBy follo

44、wing the order of time.DBy following the order of importance.C解析：写作手法题。本文描述了作者在伦敦旅游时光顾了几家高科技餐厅的经历。由文中的My first stop, On the next night, On my last day in London可知，作者按照时间顺序写作本文。 完形填空Grandma made Dad a sweater for his birthday. It was dark purple. Dad _1_ it. He wore the sweater _2_： when he walked th

45、e dog, when he went shopping and _3_ of all, when he came to school events at my school.I was _4_ when warm spring days arrived and he _5_ wearing it. But once the weather cooled again, that purple sweater came out of _6_“Dont you _7_ to wear your other sweaters？” I asked. “The purple one looks like

46、 its from outer space.” “It is the reason I love it！” He said, smiling.One day, we _8_ Uncle Bills farm. Dad tore(扯破) his sleeve(a part of a piece of clothing that covers your arm). I thought Dad wouldnt _9_ the sweater anymore. But he _10_ wore it around the house. Every night. Weekends too. The _1

47、1_ got bigger. The sleeve hung by threads.One night, at dinner, the threads fell into his spaghetti. “_12_， Dad！” I shouted. “Youre about to eat your sweater.” Dad put his fork down. “I suppose I should throw the sweater away，” he said. Then he just sat there, looking _13_. It made me sad, too. Sudd

48、enly, I got a(n) _14_ for this years art show at school.“Wait. Dad! May I _15_ it？” I asked.“Why？” Dad asked.“Youll see.”I _16_， dried, and unraveled(拆开) the sweater. I glued some yarn(毛线) onto a paper dish with some old tennis balls. Then I put it on a serving tray(托盘) with a(n) _17_： Spaghetti and

49、 Meatballs.Mom and Dad came to the art show. My dad was _18_ to see what I had made. And I was surprised to win first prize! “Its the _19_ ending for my sweater，” said Dad.Now Dads _20_ it in his office at work.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。爸爸非常喜欢奶奶给他织的一件紫色毛衣。可惜他不小心将毛衣扯破了，最后毛衣变得破烂不堪。爸爸非常难过，打算将它扔掉。“我”灵机一动，用它做了一件艺术品

50、。1A.lovedBdislikedCrefused DcheckedA解析：由下文的描述可知，爸爸非常“喜欢(loved)”那件毛衣。2A.at a time Ball the timeCin time Don timeB解析：由本句中的when he walked the dog, when he went shopping.when he came to school events at my school可知，爸爸“总是(all the time)”穿着那件毛衣。3A.hardest BgreatestCsimplest DworstD解析：由下文中的“Dont you.to wear

51、 your other sweaters？” I asked. “The purple one looks like its from outer space.”可知，“我”并不喜欢爸爸穿那件毛衣。故此处表示“最糟糕的(worst)”是，爸爸来参加我们学校的活动时，也穿着那件毛衣。4A.lucky BproudCglad DfreeC解析：根据常识和语境可知，此处表示“我”很“高兴(glad)”春天天气暖和时，爸爸就“不(stopped)”用穿那件毛衣了。但是天气一凉，爸爸又将它拿“出来(out of hiding)”穿上。5A.regretted BconsideredCforgot Dst

52、oppedD6A.hiding BstayingCplaying DsharingA7A.agree BwantCcontinue DpromiseB解析：由上文可知，“我”不喜欢爸爸穿那件毛衣。结合下文中的“The purple one looks like its from outer space.” 可知，“我”问爸爸难道他就不“想(want)” 穿其他的毛衣吗。8A.owned BsoldCvisited DdiscoveredC解析：由语境可推断，此处表示我们去“参观(visited)”比尔叔叔的农场。9A.wear BmissCremember DpraiseA解析：爸爸扯破了毛衣

53、袖子，“我”想他应该不会再“穿(wear)”它了。10A.seldom BstillCnever DonceB解析：由本句中的But及下文中的Every night. Weekends too.可知，爸爸“仍然(still)”在家里穿那件毛衣。11A.hole BfarmCpicture DdishA解析：根据上文中的Dad tore(扯破) his sleeve以及下文中的The sleeve hung by threads.可知，爸爸扯破了毛衣袖子，“洞(hole)”越来越大。12A.Wake up BShut upCLook out DCome outC解析：由下文“Youre abou

54、t to eat your sweater.”可知，“我”提醒爸爸“当心(Look out)”。13A.sad BnervousCshy DangryA解析：由上文可知，爸爸非常珍爱那件毛衣。结合下文中的It made me sad, too.可知，爸爸打算扔掉毛衣，他看起来很“难过(sad)”。14A.excuse BprizeCpresent DideaD解析：由下文可知，“我”将爸爸的毛衣拆了，做成了一件艺术品。故此处表示关于今年学校的艺术展，“我”突然有了“主意(idea)”。于是，“我”问爸爸“我”能否“保留(have)”那件毛衣。15A.control BhaveCthrow Df

55、inishB16A.bought BtriedCglued DwashedD解析：由设空处后的dried可推断，“我”“洗(washed)”了毛衣。17A.rule BaddressCsign DexampleC解析：根据Spaghetti and Meatballs可知，“我”将纸盘子放在一个托盘里，边上写上Spaghetti and Meatballs可知，sign “标记，牌示”符合语境。18A.afraid BsorryCready DsurprisedD解析：由上文可知，爸爸非常喜欢那件毛衣，但是因为毛衣变得破烂不堪，爸爸无奈打算扔掉它。故看到“我”将它做成艺术品，爸爸感到很“惊讶(

56、surprised)”。他认为这很“完美(perfect)”。他现在将这件艺术品“放(keeping)”在办公室里。19A.right BsimilarCperfect DpossibleC20A.making BkeepingCeating DchangingB 短文改错I have loved writing since I am a young girl. My main inspiration for characters in my writing comes from “people watching” which I do anywhereon the bus, walk aro

57、und, in restaurants. I also listen peoples conversations, that is quite inspiring too. Beside, some of my idea for stories and topics to write about come from personal life experiences. For an example, when I do something Im really proud of, I often turn them into a piece of writing. I also like to

58、write when I go on holiday or on day trips. Final, Im inspired to write more when the weather is fine, because I can sit outside, in the sunshine, or write in my notebooks.答案：I have loved writing since I a young girl. My main inspiration for characters in my writing comes from “people watching” whic

59、h I do anywhereon the bus, around, in restaurants. I also listen peoples conversations, is quite inspiring too. ， some of my for stories and topics to write about come from personal life experiences. For example, when I do something Im really proud of, I often turn into a piece of writing. I also like to write when I go on holiday or on day trips. ， Im inspired to write more when the weather is fine, because I can sit outside, in the sunshine, write in my notebooks.