2020-2021学年新教材英语人教版必修第二册课时作业1 UNIT 1 SECTION Ⅰ　LISTENING AND SPEAKINGREADING AND THINKING WORD版含解析.DOC

1、UNIT 1CULTURAL HERITAGE课时作业1基础检测1The manager made a proposal (建议) for uniting the two companies.2The building work will go ahead，despite protests (抗议)from local residents.3These are matters that you can bring up in the committee (委员会)4They have established (创立)a student organization.5Ive limited (限制

2、)myself to 1,000 calories a day to try to lose weight.6His back injury may prevent (阻止)him from playing in tomorrows game.7The loss (丢失) of her purse caused her much inconvenience.8Your contribution (贡献)will certainly make the event a huge success.9He has the advantage of getting the job because his

3、 brother is the director of sales department (部门)10We have obtained permission from the directors to use some of our funds (基金)11Its my sincere hope that you can investigate (调查) the matter seriously and make a formal apology to me.12Chinese government issued (公布)a set of policies that aimed to bene

4、fit the public.13If I have the chance to donate (捐赠), I will also help the students with financial problems.14The lawyer was expected to come up with some proposals after reading all those documents (文件)15The thief ran out of the house, jumped over the fence around it, and disappeared (消失) into the

5、distance.1Zhaozhou Stone Bridge, visited by hundreds and thousands of tourists yearly，is_preserved (preserve) well by the Chinese government.2“Once I get a promotion (promote), Ill be happy，” they think.3Apply what you learn in the online course to your daily work，and you surely will succeed in the

6、future.4She holds his arm firmly to_keep (keep) balance.5If you can find suitable learning methods, your learning efficiency is likely to_be_improved (improve)6The length of the article should be_limited (limit) to 400 words or so.7Even though we have made much progress in preventing (prevent)pollut

7、ion, yet much remains to be done.8The scientist was rewarded by the government for having made such a great contribution (contribute) to the country.9The concert on Wednesday evening will be_conducted (conduct) by a worldfamous conductor.10And he is highly respected for his donation (donate)11I pass

8、ed my math exam at the first attempt.12As is known to all, geography also plays a part in making dialects.13The children were required to give in their examination papers immediately.14I applied for the job but they turned me down because I didnt know German.15The present，which I bought for my son，i

9、s very expensive.能力提升阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Walk around the city of Ann Arbor，Michigan，and you may see a green animal named Sluggo and a flying pig named Philomena.You might even see street artist David Zinn drawing them using only sidewalk chalk and charcoal (炭笔)At the age of 12，David beg

10、an working as an artist.His dad was writing a computer instruction and worried that it would be boring to read.So he asked David to draw pictures of turtles (the name of the computer program) to explain it.The publisher liked his drawings，and soon David had the job of drawing more turtles in action.

11、“I learned a great lesson，which was that，to make money as an artist，I couldnt always draw what I wanted，” he says.“I had to figure out how to draw a turtle drinking tea and other things like that.”David worked for 20 years as a commercial (商业的) artist，but he often felt cooped up (禁锢) sitting at a co

12、mputer for 10 hours a day.Then，on a sunny afternoon about ten years ago，he brought some chalk and started drawing on the sidewalk.Thats when Sluggo came to life.“One of the reasons I like to put art on the street is to take people by surprise，” he says.“I can have fun drawing，and knowing it will be

13、washed away helps me not think too much.It frees me up.” It takes David about two hours to complete one drawing.He uses a lot of sidewalk characteristics in his street art.It can be difficult to draw on surfaces that are not flat.He has to notice where shadows will land so they wont destroy the 3D d

14、rawings he creates.Today，more and more people are accepting and looking for his work.Davids artwork can also be found across the country and even throughout the world.Photos of his drawings have been shown at many universities and museums.本文是说明文。文章介绍了受人欢迎的街头粉笔画艺术家大卫津恩。1What did David learn from draw

15、ing turtles for his father?AWork hard.BFollow your heart.CDraw what you like.DDraw in a creative way.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I learned a great lesson.和I had to figure out how to draw a turtle drinking tea and other things like that.”可知，大卫发现要画得有创意才可以赚到钱。2How does David feel when knowing his drawing will

16、 be washed away?ARelaxed. BWorried.CUnhappy. DSurprised.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I can have fun drawing，and knowing it will be washed away helps me not think too much.It frees me up.”可知，知道自己的画会被冲洗掉让大卫感觉很轻松。3In what way is Davids art special?AIt shows his real life.BIt is drawn on the flat sidewalk.CIt n

17、eeds a very long time to finish a drawing.DIt is 3D street art created by simple painting tools.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“David Zinn drawing them using only sidewalk chalk and charcoal(炭笔)”及倒数第二段中的“He has to notice where shadows will land so they wont destroy the 3D drawings he creates.”可知，大卫只用粉笔和炭笔就创造出了

18、有意思的3D街头艺术。4What do we know about Davids drawings?AThey are becoming popular.BThey are too difficult to understand.CThey are found mainly at museums.DThey are hardly accepted by adults.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的内容可知，现在大卫的画已经得到公众的认可及追捧，在世界的各个角落都可以看到他的作品。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you tru

19、ly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness？1._F_ The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life. Make a plan for achieving goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase(增加) if you are going

20、 after something you value.Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively(消极地)，when you are surrounded by people who think that way.2._C_When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity.Truly happy people dont allow setbacks

21、 (挫折) to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the things back to their favor.3_G_These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.4_B_Whether you treat yourself to lunch, tak

22、e a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be putting yourself in a better mood.Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.Keeping healthy is another way to achi

23、eve happiness.5._D_AThere are some tips in life that lead to happiness.BIts also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.COn the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be easily passed to you.DBeing overweight or not eating foods c

24、ontaining nutrition have a negative effect on your mood.EWhat makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.FThese are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.GSpend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you hap

25、py.本文向我们讲述了如何追求幸福的一些规则，包括要和积极的人在一起，要经常想一想那些让自己感觉快乐的事情，做一些让我们幸福的事情等。解析1根据上文的两个问句，说明这些问题对那些追求幸福的人来说都是很重要的问题。故F项符合上下文。2上文说：如果你周围是一些不快乐的人，那么你也会不快乐。与之相反，如果你周围都是一些快乐的人，那么你也会快乐起来。故C项符合上下文。3根据下句These few minutes.说明G正确。要求我们每天花点时间来思考什么让我们幸福。故选G。4根据本段内容可知是要人们为自己做一些好的事情，让自己感觉幸福，故B项符合下文。故选B。5本段第一句Keeping healthy

26、.说明保持健康也是一种幸福的形式，故D项的说法符合上文的语境。故选D。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Easter Island is a place 1.where large stone statues(雕像) stand by the ocean. No one knows for certain how the statues were transported by the islanders, most of 2.whom lived far away from where the stones were. It was 3.impossible (p

27、ossible) for men to carry the large stone statues, several of which were too heavy. People doubt that they were dragged (牵引)over the land, which is too rough(粗糙不平的). Some people think that the islanders used large strong 4.wooden (wood) tools, but there is not enough evidence to prove this. The wood

28、 for5.making (make) the tools must have come from big trees,6.which did not exist on the island. A number of people think that God moved the statues,7.but/while no scientists agree. According to the islanders, the finished statues 8.were_transported (transport) by those 9.who had magic powers, becau

29、se the statues were built during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries,10.when a mysterious society ruled the island.这是一篇议论文。主要讲的是就复活岛上的巨石雕像是如何出现在岛上的，人们展开讨论和发表自己的意见和观点。解析1考查定语从句引导词。本句为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词place，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，故应用表地点的关系副词where引导。故填where。2考查介词关系代词。句意：没有人确切地知道这些雕像是如何由岛民运输的，他们中的大多数人都住在远离石头的地方。

30、此处定语从句修饰先行词islanders，指人，且作介词of的宾语，故用关系代词whom。故填whom。3考查形容词。句意：人们不可能搬动那些巨大的石像，其中有些石像太重了。由下文“too heavy”可知，人们要搬动石像是“不可能的”，故填impossible。4考查形容词。句意：一些人认为岛民使用了很大很结实的木制工具。tools为名词，需用形容词修饰，故填wooden。5考查非谓语动词。句意：制造工具的木材一定来自大树。此处介词短语作后置定语，介词for后跟现在分词作宾语，故填making。6考查定语从句引导词。句意：制造工具的木材一定来自岛上不存在的大树。本句为非限制性定语从句修饰先行

31、词big trees，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。7考查连词。句意：许多人认为是上帝移动了雕像，但没有科学家同意。前后句为转折关系，故用连词but或while表对比。8考查时态和语态。本空作句子的谓语，且与主语statues构成被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语为复数。故填were transported。9考查定语从句引导词。句意：据岛上居民说，完成的雕像是由那些有魔力的人运送的。本句为定语从句修饰先行词those，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who。10考查定语从句引导词。句意：因为这些雕像是在16和17世纪建造的，当时一个神秘的社会统治着这个岛。本句为定语从句修饰先行词the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries，先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用表时间的关系副词when。