2020-2021学年新教材英语人教版选择性必修第一册单元基础知识汇总3 UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS WORD版含解析.doc

1、单元基础知识汇总.单词拼写1.It called on people to use more cloth (布) bags instead of plastic ones. 2The police managed to save the two tourists stuck in the valley (山谷)3The vast (辽阔的) forests of West Africa have shrunk in recent years.4Scientists have found a bacterium visible (看得见的) to the human eye in the bod

2、y.5The boundary (边界) between Shanxi and Shaanxi is the Huanghe River. 6Put a handkerchief over your mouth when you sneeze (打喷嚏). 7We stopped at the square and got out to stretch (伸展) my legs.8It is said that the early European playing cards were designed for entertainment (娱乐活动) and education.9The c

3、hildren would cycle (骑自行车)to the countryside rather than stay indoors all the day.10When water boils , it turns into steam (蒸汽).单句语法填空1Children, when accompanied (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.2Pauls mother had him adopted (adopt) because she couldnt bring him up hers

4、elf.3After decades of effort, the city is still trying to figure out how to ban smoking (smoke) in public places.4His small size prohibited his becoming (become)a policeman, which made him sad.5By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, which can be very eyeopening

5、 and rewarding(reward)6The program was so fascinating (fascinate) that the children kept their eyes fixed on the screen.7The driver swung (swing) his car around the corner and soon disappeared out of sight.8It is one of the most popular treasures displayed (display) in the Shanghai Museum.9The poor

6、man was found wandering (wander) around the streets of New York.10To everyones amusement (amuse), he turned up for work in a straw hat and jeans.选词填空live off；on the move；set out；be blessed with；up to；appeal to；ahead of time；upside down；on display；in reward for1These animals with long necks live_off

7、leaves of tall trees.2Jack never wanted to stay in one place for very long, so they were always on_the_move.3The new government must set_out to find solutions to the countrys economic problems.4I hope my parents will be_blessed_with good health forever.5The school bus came ahead_of_time,_and Jack wa

8、s not ready.6Sport has become an important form of entertainment, appealing_to both men and women.7Designs for the new sports hall are on_display in the library.8The woman got nothing in_reward_for her kindness，which made her very upset.9Dont pretend to be studying; you are holding your book upside_

9、down.10The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up_to that time. .完成句子1As is known to us all, Mount Huashan is_famous_for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics.正如大家所知道的，华山以它险峻的悬崖和它独一无二的特征而出名。2The students are doing a th

10、orough cleaning. Some are cleaning the windows. Others are sweeping the floor.学生们正在大扫除，一些在擦窗户，其他人在扫地。3It_was_not_until many people died from the disease that we realized the importance of protecting wild animals.直到许多人死于这种病，我们才意识到保护野生动物是多么重要。4In addition, we can gradually develop a closer friendship

11、while_enjoying_these_activities.此外，我们可以逐渐在享受这些活动的同时发展更密切的友谊。5Your support is important to our work. Whatever you can do helps.你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你做的任何事情都有帮助。6Follow_the_doctors_advice,_and we will defeat the disease sooner or later.听从医生的建议，迟早我们会战胜这次疾病。7With_the_development of Chinas economy, more people

12、can afford to travel abroad.随着中国经济的发展，更多的人有足够的钱去境外旅游。8Hobbies and interests can make_our_life_colourful and we wont feel bored at all.兴趣爱好能使我们的生活丰富多彩，并让我们不再感到无聊。9Getting_rid_of bad habits like smoking and drinking alcohol is an important way to keep healthy.摆脱像抽烟、喝酒这样的坏习惯是保持健康的重要手段。10Second, going_o

13、utdoors_and_playing_team_games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger.第二，到户外和朋友一起进行团队型体育锻炼是一种有效的排解生气的方式。.语法填空APlaying is serious business for children.As _1_ matter of fact，its _2_ they do best！Ask them why they do it，and kids will probably say，“Because its fu

14、n！”But its much more than that.Its also good for them.Studies show that from birth babies begin learning through play.They use _3_(them)five senses to get know their new world.Touching allows them _4_(discover)how different things feel. Brightly colored toys and clothing help develop a babys sense o

15、f sight.When small children choose which toy to play _5_，they begin developing their abilities in _6_(make)decisions.Children love toys that allow them to use their _7_(imagine)Sometimes an empty box is more fun than a hightech toy.Thats _8_a box can become anything a child imagines it to be.Crayons

16、，paints and PlayDoh(彩色塑泥)are also good because they allow children to create._9_(tradition)building blocks teach important premath skills like problemsolving.Playing doesnt become any less important once children start school.Many valuable lessons about life_10_(learn)on the school playground.Kids l

17、earn how to share，take turns and play by the rules.本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是玩对于孩子们的重要意义。通过玩，孩子们学习如何分享、轮流的次序和游戏规则。1a解析：考查冠词的用法。 as a matter of fact 固定搭配。故答案为a。2what解析：考查what作代词的用法。此处是一个表语从句，所填引导词既起引导作用同时又作从句谓语动词的宾语，故答案为what。3.their解析：考查代词的用法。句意：他们用他们的五种感官来了解他们的新世界。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为their。4to_discover解析：考查非谓语动词(

18、不定式)的用法。固定搭配：allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故答案为to discover。5with解析：考查介词的用法。句意：当小孩子选择玩哪个玩具时，他们就开始发展自己做决定的能力。固定搭配：play with“拿玩”。故答案为with。6making解析：考查非谓语动词(ing 形式)的用法。句意：当小孩子选择玩哪个玩具时，他们就开始发展自己做决定的能力。介词后面用动名词作宾语，故答案为making。7imagination解析：考查名词用法。句意：孩子们喜欢能让他们发挥想象力的玩具。此处形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为imagination。8becaus

19、e解析：考查连词的用法。Thats because. “那是因为”此处是because引导的表语从句，故答案为because。9Traditional解析：考查形容词的用法。句意：传统的积木教授重要的数学基础技能，比如解决问题的能力。此处building blocks“积木”是名词，由形容词来修饰，故答案为Traditional。10are_learned/learnt解析：考查动词的用法。句意：关于生活的许多宝贵经验都是在学校操场上学到的。此处句子主语lessons是复数形式，和谓语动词learn之间是被动关系，且指现在的情况，所以句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为are learned

20、/learnt。BNo trip would be complete without experiencing the local food culture. Actually, China has various kinds of delicious food, including a wide variety of local snacks.For most of the foreigners I contacted, and myself _1_ (include), Peking Duck, Mongolian Hot Pot are the favourite Chinese dis

21、hes. China is a place _2_ the food is not only delicious, but the _3_(cheap) Ive ever found._4_ my last night in Beijing before _5_(return) to the States, I went to a Peking Duck restaurant that had been suggested for me to try. What a beautiful place! Splendid woodblock prints on the walls, fresh f

22、lowers in the vases, _6_(attract) silverware (银餐具) and beautiful chopsticks. I was handed _7_ menu and found most of the prices were especially low for the high quality of the food. The duck came in whole or half, along with all the little decorationsa little tortilla (玉米粉圆饼) to put the sliced duck

23、and vegetables in, chopped onion and sauce.Anyway, I ordered a whole duck, thinking Id just take the rest back to my hotel _8_(eat) later if I couldnt finish it. _9_(believable), in the end there was none of the whole duck _10_(leave) on the plate.这是一篇记叙文。作者认为如果在旅行中没有体验当地美食，那这次旅行是不完整的。中国美食不仅好吃，价格也便宜

24、。并分享了自己在回国前一晚去一个北京烤鸭餐厅吃烤鸭的经历。1included解析：考查过去分词。句意：对于我接触到的很多外国人，包括我自己，北京烤鸭和蒙古火锅是最受喜欢的中国美食。由于myself与include是被动关系(我被包含在内)，故填include的过去分词included。2where解析：考查定语从句。句意：中国是一个不仅食物好吃，并且我到目前发现的食物最便宜的一个地方。这是一个定语从句，先行词是place，在从句中作地点状语，故填关系词where。3cheapest解析：考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是一个不仅食物好吃，并且我到目前发现的食物最便宜的一个地方。由“Ive ever

25、 found(我至今发现过的)”可知，这里填形容词最高级。故填cheapest。4On解析：考查介词。night/morning/noon等词前加修饰词强调在某一个特定的时间，要用介词on。空格后的night前有修饰词my last，故填On。5returning解析：考查动名词。句意：返回美国前在北京的最后一个晚上，我去了别人早建议我去试试的一个北京烤鸭店。“before(在之前)”介词后直接跟动词的时候需要用动名词形式。故填returning。6attractive_解析：考查形容词。句意：多么美丽的地方！墙上有非常好的木刻版画，花瓶里有新鲜的花，还有引人注目的银餐具和美丽的筷子。这里的空

26、格与splendid，fresh是三个并列的形容词。故填attractive。7a解析：考查不定冠词。句意：他们交给我一个菜单，我发现对于这样高质量的食物，大多数价格都是相当低的。“menu”第一次出现，不是特指，是泛指。故填a。8to_eat解析：考查不定式。句意：无论如何，我点了一整只烤鸭，想着如果吃不完就把剩下的带回旅馆晚些时候吃。这里用不定式作目的状语，故填to eat。9Unbelievably解析：考查副词。句意：不可思议，最后盘子里整只烤鸭一点也没有剩下。这里的空格修饰整句话，需要用副词。故填Unbelievably。10left解析：考查过去分词。句意：不可思议，最后盘子里整只烤鸭一点也没有剩下。“none of the whole duck”与“leave”之间是被动关系(被剩下)，故填left。