2020-2021学年新教材译林版英语必修第二册课时分层作业：UNIT 2 教学知识细解码 WORD版含解析.doc

1、课时分层作业(四)(建议用时：30分钟).单词拼写根据首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出所缺单词1Bicycling is a good exercise，moreover(此外，而且), it doesnt pollute the air.2She need a break from routine(常规，惯例)3Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of movement(move)4Fish was a major source of protein(蛋白质) for the working man.5You should assume(承担) re

2、sponsibility for your own life.6We have received many letters of congratulations(祝贺)7People tend to think that the problem will never affect them.8He suffers from a rare blood disease 9.He said this would prevent companies from creating new jobs.10The museum is open daily throughout the year.阅读理解ASu

3、mmer Leadership CampEach July, Missouri Military Academys Summer Leadership Camp welcomes young men from across the country to train, compete and learn.The summer camp experience is a rewarding opportunity for young people to learn leadership skills.Rein Community ServiceJoin Rein Community Service

4、and earn up of 80 hours of community service credit this summer.Choose the community service program that is right for you and have a lasting influence on the lives of others.Through their work with various nonprofit agencies and volunteer organizations, our teen community service volunteers will ex

5、perience the joy of improving the global community while having the adventure of a lifetime.Green River PreserveGreen River Preserve is a noncompetitive summer camp connecting children to nature.Located in the Blue Ridge Mountains of Western North Carolina, Green River Preserve inspires campers to h

6、ave a greater understanding of themselves, their environment and their fellow man.English Language CampAt the camp, children will build their confidence while also acquiring the basic skills of conversation, vocabulary and grammar.Our class sizes are small, allowing every child to receive the requir

7、ed personal attention from our fully qualified and professional teachers who all have a wealth of experience in coaching children from all around the world.【语篇解读】文章介绍了四个活动，青少年可以根据自己的兴趣爱好选择参与。1Missouri Military Academys Summer Leadership Camp is mainly designed for young people who Awant to be soldie

8、rsBlike to compete with othersCwant to develop leadership skillsDare not good at expressing themselvesC细节理解题。由Summer Leadership Camp介绍中的“The summer camp experience is a rewarding opportunity for young people to learn leadership skills.”可知，这个活动的对象是想学一些领导技巧的年轻人。2At Rein Community Service, children can

9、 learn to be AconfidentBcompetitiveCloving and devotingDstrong and braveC推理判断题。由Rein Community Service的介绍可知，孩子们在这里主要从事社区志愿者工作，能培养孩子富有爱心。3Which camp should a child choose if he wants to be close to nature?ASummer Leadership Camp.BRein Community Service.CGreen River Preserve.DEnglish Language Camp.C细节

10、理解题。由Green River Preserve介绍中的“Located in the Blue Ridge Mountains of Western North Carolina.”可知，这个活动和大自然有关。BFor a while，my neighborhood was taken over by an army of joggers(慢跑者)They were there all the time: early mornings，noons and evenings.There were little old ladies in grey sweats(运动服)，young coup

11、les in Adidas shoes，middleaged men with red faces.“Come on！” My friend Alex encouraged me to join him as he jogged by my house every evening，“Youll feel great.”Well，I had nothing against feeling great and if Alex could jog every day，anyone could.So I took up jogging seriously and gave it a good two

12、months of my life，and not a day more.Based on my experience，jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around，and judging from the number of the people who left our neighborhood jogging army，Im not alone in my opinion.First of all，jogging is very hard on the body.Your legs and feet take a real

13、pounding running down a road for two or three miles.I developed foot，leg，and back problems.Then I read about a nationally famous jogger who died of heart attack while jogging，and I had something else to worry about.Jogging doesnt kill hundreds of people，but if you have any physical weaknesses，joggin

14、g will surely bring them out，as they did with me.Secondly，I got no enjoyment out of jogging.Putting one foot in front of the other for fortyfive minutes isnt my idea of fun.Jogging is also a lonely pastime.Some joggers say，“I love being out there with just my thoughts.” Well，my thoughts began to bor

15、e me，and most of them were on how much my legs hurt.And how could I enjoy something that brought me pain？And that wasnt just the first week；it was practically every day for two months.I never got past the pain level，and pain isnt fun.What a cruel way to do it! So many other exercises，including walki

16、ng，lead to almost the same results painlessly，so why jog?I dont jog any more，and I dont think I ever will.Im walking two miles three times a week at a fast pace，and that feels good.I bicycle to work when the weather is good.Im getting exercise，and Im enjoying it at the same time.I could never say th

17、e same for jogging，and Ive found a lot of better ways to stay in shape.【语篇解读】不知从何时起，慢跑已经悄然成为一种时尚，然而并不是每个人都适合做这种运动。两个月的慢跑锻炼让作者多处受伤、苦不堪言，由此作者决定不再做这种运动。4From the first paragraph，we learn that in the writers neighborhood Ajogging became very popularBpeople jogged only during the daytimeCAlex organized a

18、n army of joggersDjogging provided a chance to get togetherA推理判断题。第一段中提到作者所在的街区到处都是形形色色的慢跑者，由此可推断A项正确。B项与本段第二句内容不符；后两项在文章中没有信息支持。5The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 most probably refers to “ ”Aheart attacksBback problemsCfamous joggersDphysical weaknessesD代词指代题。本句的前面提到如果你有任何的身体虚弱症状，慢跑都会让它们显示出

19、来，由此可推断D项正确。文章中没有提到作者患有心脏病，所以A项与本句中的“as they did with me”不符；B项只是身体虚弱的一个方面的表现。6Why did the writer give up jogging two months later?AHe disliked doing exercise outside.BHe found it neither healthy nor interesting.CHe was afraid of having a heart attack.DHe was worried about being left alone.B推理判断题。根据第

20、三段内容可知，作者因为慢跑而多处受伤。根据第四段第一句可知，慢跑对作者毫无乐趣可言。由此可知，B项正确。7From the writers experience，we can conclude that Anot everyone enjoys joggingBhe is the only person who hates joggingCnothing other than jogging can help people keep fitDjogging makes people feel greater than any other sportsA推理判断题。文章开头部分提到慢跑在作者所在

21、的街区已经蔚然成风，可作者尝试一段时间后不得不放弃，由此可推断并非每个人都喜欢慢跑。B项过于绝对，作者没有推崇慢跑。.阅读七选五For some people，choosing which sports to play throughout high school is hard because they have never really played an organized sport before and arent sure what theyll enjoy most. 1 2 If youre great at basketball but would rather play f

22、ootball because you think its more fun，then give it a go (just make sure its cool with mom and dad)Sports are meant to be fun. 3 Whats the worst that can happen? If you get cut，you can always try another sport.And sports like track dont typically cut participants from the team.You can still particip

23、ate even if youre not in the team for the competition.Some sports，like baseball or basketball，require every person on the field to be working well together. 4 Sports like tennis，track and field，swimming，gymnastics，and wrestling are all sports where individual performances are tallied (计算) into team

24、scores. 5 However，for the most part its possible to win a solo event in these sports and still have your team lose，and vice versa(反之亦然)No one knows you better than you do.Maybe you enjoy the spotlight.Maybe you get annoyed by the way teammates act.Luckily，there are many individualized sports to choo

25、se from.AMany people are attracted to team sports.BBesides swimming，try fishing，sailing，skiing and surfing.COf course there are exceptions，like relays in track and swimming.DFor others its tough because their friends dont like to play the same sports.ENo matter what your problem is，you have to make

26、the decision that is best for you.FIf there is a sport you really enjoy but you arent sure if you can make the team，try out anyway.GSure，certain people perform much better than others，but superstars dont necessarily make a good team.【语篇解读】很多高中生为选择体育运动而大费脑筋，本文就如何在高中选择体育运动提出了一些建议。1D上一句提到对一些人来说，上高中时选择体

27、育运动很难，因为他们从来没有参加过有组织的运动，或不确定自己最喜欢什么。因此，D项(对其他人来说，那很难是因为他们的朋友不喜欢同样的运动)与上一句语意一致，说明了高中生选择体育运动难的原因。2E上一段讲的是高中生选择运动难的原因，下一句提到如果你擅长篮球，却因为认为足球更有趣而想踢足球，那么就试一下足球。因此，E项(不管你的问题是什么，都要做对自己来说最好的决定)在此承上启下。3F上一句提到参加体育运动意味着寻找乐趣，下文提到最坏的事情不过是被裁掉，但你完全可以再尝试其他的运动。因此，F项(如果你真心喜欢一项运动却不确定能否加入这个队伍，那么也要努力一下)使上下文语意连贯。4G上一句提到一些像棒球和篮球的运动需要场上的队员密切配合，因此G项(确实，一些人比其他人表现得好得多，但是体育巨星不一定能组成一支优秀的队伍)紧承上文，说明了配合的重要性。5C上一句提到在一些像网球、田径、游泳等的体育比赛中，个人得分会被分别记到队伍的总分里，因此C项(当然也有例外，如田径和游泳中的接力赛)符合文意，因此后两项不恰当。