初中英语2025届中考易错知识点讲解（共41个）.doc

1、中考英语易错知识点【易错知识点】1 名词作定语的单复数形式难点复合名词中作定语的名词单复数选择练习1. We need to buy some _ (tooth) brushes.答案tooth理由一般来说，名词作定语通常用单数形式。练习2. The organization provides training for _ (woman) doctors in rural areas.答案women理由本题具有特殊性，当woman作定语修饰复数名词时，应使用复数形式women，且不加所有格形式。【易错知识点】2 不可数名词误用为可数名词难点区分不可数名词的修饰方式及特殊复数形式练习 He ga

2、ve me some useful _ (advice) on how to prepare for the exam.答案advice理由advice为不可数名词，不可加复数或冠词，类似的不可数名词还有news，information, furniture等。【易错知识点】3 集合名词作主语难点集合名词作主语时谓语动词的单复数判断难点判断集体名词作整体或个体时的单复数练习1. The police _ (be) searching for the lost child in the forest now.练习2. The class _ (be) taking notes when the

3、teacher came in.答案1.are; 2.were理由class指班级成员时用复数；police为集合名词，指“多个警察”时谓语用复数，类似还有people/cattle。【易错知识点】4 数词与量词的特殊搭配难点基数词与序数词在具体语境中的转换及量词结构练习 Three _(hundred) of the students passed the exam.答案hundred理由在表示“中的百”时，可以使用“数字+hundred+of+限定词+名词”的结构。【易错知识点】5 数词与several/a few的特殊搭配难点特殊词与数词搭配特例练习 I have a few _ (hu

4、ndred ) dollars in my wallet.答案hundred理由当使用several(几个)或a few(一些)等表示不确定数量的词时，hundred仍保持单数形式。【易错知识点】6 形容词与副词的同根词混淆难点同根词在不同语境中的词性选择（如high/highly）练习 The plane flew _ (high) in the sky, making the view look like a painting.答案high理由high作副词时表具体高度，highly表抽象程度（如highly praised）。【易错知识点】7 非谓语动词的完成式与被动式结合难点需同时判断

5、动作发生时间、与主语的被动关系练习 The novel _ (write) by Hemingway in 1952 is still popular today.答案written理由考查非谓语作定语，write与novel是被动关系且已完成，用过去分词。【易错知识点】8倒装句中的动词形式变化难点否定词置于句首时主谓倒装结构练习 Not until yesterday _ (he realize) the importance of time management.答案did he realize理由Not until位于句首，主句用部分倒装（助动词+主语+动词原形）。图片【易错知识点】9

6、双重所有格的错误使用难点判断“of+名词所有格”的适用场景练习1. This is a photo of _ (Mr.Wang) when he was 20 years old.2. This is a friend of _ (my).She works in a hospital.答案1.Mr.Wangs 2.mine理由1.强调“属于Mr.Wang的多张照片中的一张”，需用双重所有格；2.双重所有格需用名词性物主代词，强调“我的众多朋友之一”。错知识点10 虚拟语气中的特殊时态倒退难点识别隐含虚拟条件（wish/as if引导的从句）练习 The old man talked abou

7、t his youth as if he _ (be) a young man again.答案were理由as if引导非真实情况，be动词用were。【易错知识点】11 固定句式难点虚拟语气的使用练习 Its high time we _ (take) some measures to protect the endangered species.答案took/should take理由考查“Its high time that.”结构。该结构后接从句时，谓语动词需用一般过去时或“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。【易错知识点】12倍数表达法的三种结构混淆难点区分“倍数+as.as”/

8、“倍数+比较级+than”/“倍数+the size of”练习 This river is three times _ (long) than that one.答案longer理由倍数+比较级+than结构，long比较级为longer。【易错知识点】13 延续性动词与瞬间动词的时态误用难点在完成时中判断动词性质练习 The movie _ (begin) for ten minutes when we arrived.答案had been on理由begin是瞬间动词，需转换为be on表持续。【易错知识点】14 介词后接动名词的被动式难点介词后的动名词需考虑被动关系练习 He left

9、 without _ (give) a chance to explain.答案being given理由without是介词，后接动名词，且he与give是被动关系。【易错知识点】15 介词与动词短语的固定搭配难点需熟记高频动词短语的介词搭配练习 We should pay more attention to _ (protect) endangered animals.答案protecting理由pay attention to为固定搭配，to为介词，后接动名词作宾语。【易错知识点】16 主谓一致中的特殊结构难点集合名词、分数/百分数修饰主语时的谓语形式练习 Three fifths of

10、 the earths surface _ (cover) by water.答案is covered理由分数作主语时，谓语动词由of后的名词（surface不可数）决定单复数。【易错知识点】17 动词短语的时态与语态嵌套难点短语动词在被动语态中的拆分问题练习 The old traditions should _ (pass) down to the next generation.答案be passed理由此处指的是旧的传统被传递到下一代。【易错知识点】18 隐含比较级结构难点识别无than但含比较意义的句子练习 This is _ (good) movie I have ever see

11、n.答案the best理由最高级常隐含比较范围（如ever seen）。【易错知识点】19 条件句中的时态混合难点主句与条件从句的时态呼应练习 If it _ (rain) tomorrow, we will put off the picnic.答案rains理由真实条件句遵循“主将从现”原则。【易错知识点】20 反义疑问句的呼应规则难点否定转移句型的反义疑问形式练习 He never said he would come, _ (do) he?答案did理由否定词never出现在主句，反义疑问句与主句谓语said时态呼应。【易错知识点】21 动词短语的被动语态变形难点含介词的动词短语在被

12、动语态中需保留介词练习 The problem _ (pay) special attention to by the teacher yesterday.答案was paid理由pay attention to 的被动结构需保留to，且时态需与yesterday。【易错知识点】22 名词性从句中的虚拟语气难点表示建议/命令的从句中动词用“(should)+原形”练习 The headmaster suggested that every student _ (read) one English article daily.答案(should) read理由suggest后的宾语从句需用虚拟语

13、气，省略should常见于中考。【易错知识点】23：形容词作伴随状语的特殊结构难点形容词短语独立作状语需与主语逻辑一致练习 _ (tire), the boy still kept running towards the finish line.答案Tired理由形容词短语作原因状语，需与主语the boy形成被动关系。【易错知识点】24时间状语从句的时态嵌套难点主句将来时与从句现在时的搭配练习 I will call you as soon as I _ (arrive) in London.答案arrive理由时间状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。【易错知识点】25 倒装句

14、中的主谓一致难点方位副词提前引起的完全倒装练习 On the top of the mountain _ (stand) an ancient temple.答案stands理由地点状语前置引起完全倒装，主语an ancient temple为单数。【易错知识点】26 感官动词后的非谓语形式难点see/hear sb.do与doing的语义差异练习 I saw the girl _ (pick) flowers in the garden when I passed by.答案picking理由see sb.doing强调动作进行，此处需现在分词作宾补。【易错知识点】27 复合形容词的构成规则

15、难点数词+名词单数构成形容词作定语练习 The _ (twelve-year-old) boy won the chess competition.答案twelve-year-old理由复合形容词中名词用单数，且整体作定语。【易错知识点】28 连词引导的从句时态一致难点主从句时态呼应（如if引导的条件句、过去式的句子）练习 She said she _ (finish) her homework before going out.答案had finished理由主句为过去时，从句动作发生在主句之前，需用过去完成时。【易错知识点】29 被动语态中过去分词的误用难点不规则动词的过去分词形式（如wr

16、ite-written）练习 The report _ (write) by the expert will be published next week.答案written理由过去分词表被动，write的过去分词为written。【易错知识点】30 非限制性定语从句的关系词选择难点区分which/where/why在从句中的用法练习 He visited the museum, _ (which/where) he saw many ancient tools.答案where理由先行词museum在从句中作地点状语，需用where。【易错知识点】31 主谓一致中的就近原则难点either.o

17、r./not only.but also.结构中的谓语形式练习2022年湖北卷Either the students or the teacher _ (be) responsible for the project.答案is理由就近原则，谓语动词与teacher一致。【易错知识点】32 动名词作主语的单数处理难点动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数练习 Reading books _ (help) improve my writing skills.答案helps理由动名词作主语视为单数。【易错知识点】33 现在完成时与 since 时间状语的隐性关联难点since 引导的时间状语要求主句用完成

18、时练习 He _ (be) a teacher since he _ (graduate) in 2010.答案has been; graduated理由since 后接过去时间点，主句需用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。【易错知识点】34 被动语态中 by 短语的隐去与保留难点被动句是否需要保留动作执行者练习 The letter _ (send) to the wrong address yesterday.答案was sent理由被动语态中若无需强调执行者（如已知或无关），可省略 by 短语，学生常误加。【易错知识点】35 词性转换中的不规则变化难点特殊词性转换（如名词动词的形态变化）练习

19、 We should _ (deep) our understanding of environmental protection.答案deepen理由deep为形容词，需转换为动词形式deepen，类似还有widewiden。【易错知识点】36 to do不定式的恰当运用难点动词的固定用法练习 The program aims _ (improve) students reading skills.答案to improve理由aim to do为固定搭配。【易错知识点】37 定语从句中关系副词的误用难点区分where/when/why与which/that的使用场景练习 This is th

20、e factory _ my father worked ten years ago.答案where理由先行词factory表地点，且在从句中作状语（worked后缺介词in），故用where。【易错知识点】38 表示年龄段的表达方式难点表示年龄的in ones + 数词复数。练习 Its never too old to learn.Karl Max began to learn Russian in his _ (fifty).答案fifties理由“in ones + 十的倍数的复数”意为“在某人多少岁时”，为固定短语。【易错知识点】39 使役动词的被动用法难点常常漏掉to练习 We a

21、re often made us _ (clean) the classroom after school.答案to clean 理由短语make sb.do sth.变为被动语态时，要加上to。【易错知识点】40 复数的名词所有格易错点：-s与-s的区别练习 Its about two _ (hour) bus ride from my home to the airport.答案hours理由由空格前的“two”可知，hour应先变为复数，然后再加“”，意为“两个小时的”。【易错知识点】41 反身代词的强调用法难点区分反身代词作宾语与强调主语的用法练习 The computer can shut _ (it) off automatically (自动地).答案itself理由反身代词作宾语，与主语the computer形成互指关系。5