初中英语2025届中考核心短语总结（共80组）.doc

1、中考英语核心短语1.put up 张贴；搭建；举起等They put up a tent in the park.他们在公园里搭起了一个帐篷。2.put on 穿上；戴上；上演；增加（体重等Put on your coat.Its cold outside.穿上你的外套。外面很冷。3.put away 把 收起来放好Put away your toys before you go to bed.睡觉前把你的玩具收起来放好。4.point at/to 指向He pointed at the map and told me where the city was.他指着地图告诉我那个城市在哪里。5.

2、pick up 捡起；接载；学会等He picked up the book on the floor.他捡起了地上的书。6.pay for 为 付款I paid 100 yuan for this dress.我花了 100 元买这条裙子。7.pass on 传递Please pass on the message to him.请把这个消息传给他。8.over and over again 反复地，再三地He read the book over and over again.他反复读这本书。9.out of 在 外面；从 中出来；缺乏He is out of the room.他在房间外

3、面。10.on time 按时He always comes to school on time.他总是按时到校。11.of course 当然Can you help me? Of course. 你能帮我吗？ 当然。12.notuntil 直到 才He didnt go to bed until his mother came back.直到他妈妈回来他才上床睡觉。13.not onlybut also 不但 而且He is not only good at math but also good at English.他不但擅长数学，而且擅长英语。14.not at all 一点也不He

4、is not at all tired.他一点也不累。15.next to 紧挨着The bank is next to the post office.银行紧挨着邮局。16.more and more 越来越多的More and more people like traveling.越来越多的人喜欢旅行。17.make up ones mind 下定决心He made up his mind to study hard.他下定决心努力学习。18.make friends with 与 交朋友He wants to make friends with you.他想和你交朋友。19.make a

5、 mistake 犯错误He made a mistake in the exam.他在考试中犯了一个错误。20.make a decision 做决定You should make a decision as soon as possible.你应该尽快做决定。21.look out 小心，注意Look out! There is a car coming.小心！有辆车来了。22.look for 寻找He is looking for his keys.他在找他的钥匙。23.look at 看Look at the blackboard, please.请看黑板。24.listen to

6、听He likes listening to music.他喜欢听音乐。25.let sb.do sth.让某人做某事Let him go home now.让他现在回家吧。26.learn from 向 学习We should learn from Lei Feng.我们应该向雷锋学习。27.laugh at 嘲笑Dont laugh at others.Its impolite.不要嘲笑别人。这是不礼貌的。28.knock at/on 敲（门、窗等Someone is knocking at the door.有人在敲门。29.keep up with 跟上He runs so fast

7、that I cant keep up with him.他跑得太快了，我跟不上他。30.keep on 继续Keep on trying, and you will succeed.继续努力，你会成功的。31.keep doing sth.一直做某事He kept reading for two hours.他一直读了两个小时。32.just now 刚才He was here just now.他刚才在这里。33.join in 参加（活动等Will you join in the game?你会参加这个游戏吗？34.in the middle of 在 中间There is a tabl

8、e in the middle of the room.房间中间有一张桌子。35.in the future 在将来What do you want to be in the future?你将来想成为什么？36.in the end 最后，终于In the end, he passed the exam.最后，他通过了考试。37.in front of 在 前面（外部There is a tree in front of the house.房子前面有一棵树。38.in a hurry 匆忙He left in a hurry without taking his bag.他匆忙离开，没有拿

9、他的包。39.hold on 等一等；别挂断（电话）；坚持Hold on, please.Ill get him for you.请稍等。我去叫他来接电话。40.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事He often helps me with my English.他经常帮助我学习英语。41.hand in 上交Please hand in your homework on time.请按时交作业。42.had better (do) 最好（做You had better stay at home tonight.你今晚最好呆在家里。43.grow up 长大When I grow

10、 up, I want to be a doctor.当我长大时，我想成为一名医生。44.go to school/work 去上学 / 上班He goes to school by bike every day.他每天骑自行车去上学。45.go to bed 上床睡觉Its time to go to bed.该上床睡觉了。46.go on 继续Go on reading the text.继续读课文。47.go fishing/swimming/shopping 去钓鱼 / 游泳 / 购物They often go swimming in summer.他们夏天经常去游泳。48.go ba

11、ck 回去He will go back to his hometown next week.他下周将回到他的家乡。49.go away 离开He went away without saying goodbye.他没说再见就离开了。50.give out 分发；发出（光、热等The teacher gave out the test papers.老师分发了试卷。51.give away 赠送；分发；泄露She gave away her old clothes to the poor.她把她的旧衣服送给了穷人。52.get up 起床He usually gets up at six oc

12、lock in the morning.他通常早上六点起床。53.get along/on with 与 相处；进展He gets along well with his classmates.他和他的同学相处得很好。54.from time to time 不时，偶尔He goes to see his grandparents from time to time.他不时去看望他的祖父母。55.from now on 从现在起From now on, I will study harder.从现在起，我会更努力学习。56.for example 例如For example, you can

13、go to the park to relax.例如，你可以去公园放松一下。57.find out 查明，找出Please find out when the train will leave.请查明火车什么时候开。58.far away from 远离My school is far away from my home.我的学校离我家很远。59.fall asleep 入睡He was so tired that he fell asleep quickly.他太累了，很快就睡着了。60.even though/if 即使，尽管He still went to school even tho

14、ugh he was ill.即使他生病了，他还是去上学了。61.enjoy oneself 玩得开心We enjoyed ourselves at the party last night.我们昨晚在聚会上玩得很开心。62.each other 互相They help each other.他们互相帮助。63.do some shopping 购物She often does some shopping on weekends.她经常在周末购物。64.do ones homework 做家庭作业He does his homework carefully every day.他每天都认真做家

15、庭作业。65.day and night 日日夜夜They worked day and night to finish the project.他们日日夜夜工作来完成这个项目。66.cut down 砍伐；削减We should not cut down too many trees.我们不应该砍伐太多的树木。e true 实现His dream will come true one day.他的梦想总有一天会实现。e from 来自He comes from China.他来自中国。69.by the way 顺便说一下By the way, do you know where the p

16、ost office is?顺便问一下，你知道邮局在哪里吗？70.bothand 和 都Both Tom and Jerry like playing basketball.汤姆和杰瑞都喜欢打篮球。71.be strict with 对 严格要求Our teacher is strict with us.我们的老师对我们要求很严格。72.be made of 由 制成（能看出原材料The table is made of wood.这张桌子是由木头制成的。73.be late for 迟到Dont be late for school again.不要再上学迟到了。74.be good for

17、 对 有好处Eating more vegetables is good for your health.多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。75.be full of 充满The room is full of people.房间里挤满了人。76.be famous for 因 而著名Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.杭州因西湖而著名。77.be different from 与 不同My book is different from yours.我的书和你的不同。78.be covered with 被 覆盖The ground is covered with snow in winter.冬天地面被雪覆盖。79.at once 立刻，马上Go to bed at once.Its too late.马上上床睡觉。太晚了。80.all over the world 全世界People all over the world like music.全世界的人都喜欢音乐。5