初中英语2025届中考汉译英指导(核心词汇 语法点 知识迁移 练习)(共五组50句).doc
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1、中考英语汉译英指导(一)1.虽然他很累,但还是坚持完成了作业。核心词汇although(虽然)、tired(累的)、keep(坚持)、finish(完成)、homework(作业)语法点让步状语从句(although不能与but连用)答案Although he was very tired, he kept finishing his homework.迁移可替换场景,如“虽然下雨,但运动会照常举行”。练习虽然她生病了,但还是参加了比赛。答案Although she was ill, she still took part in the competition.2.他直到妈妈回来才睡觉。核心词
2、汇not.until(直到才)、go to bed(睡觉)、mother(妈妈)、come back(回来)语法点时间状语从句(主句用一般过去时,从句用一般过去时)答案He didnt go to bed until his mother came back.迁移类似结构可用于“直到考试结束,他才放松”。练习直到爸爸解释完,她才明白这个问题。答案She didnt understand the problem until her father explained it.3.为了保持健康,我们应该每天锻炼。核心词汇in order to(为了)、keep healthy(保持健康)、should
3、(应该)、exercise(锻炼)、every day(每天)语法点目的状语(in order to可放句首,so as to不行)答案In order to keep healthy, we should exercise every day.迁移替换“保持健康”为“取得好成绩”等目标。练习为了减肥,她每天早起跑步。答案In order to lose weight, she gets up early to run every day.4.他不仅会弹钢琴,还会拉小提琴。核心词汇not only.but also.(不仅而且)、play the piano(弹钢琴)、play the vio
4、lin(拉小提琴)、can(能,会)语法点并列结构(连接相同词性成分)答案He can not only play the piano but also play the violin.迁移用于描述人物多种技能或特点。练习这个男孩不仅会唱歌,还会跳舞。答案The boy can not only sing but also dance.5.这个故事如此有趣,以至于我们都笑了。核心词汇so.that.(如此以至于)、interesting(有趣的)、story(故事)、laugh(笑)语法点结果状语从句(so+形容词,such+名词)答案The story was so interesting
5、that we all laughed.迁移区分so和such的用法,如“such a funny story”。练习这本书如此无聊,以至于他看不下去了。答案The book was so boring that he couldnt keep reading.6.我们应该学会如何与他人友好相处。核心词汇learn(学会)、get along with(与相处)、others(其他人)、friendly(友好地)语法点“疑问词+不定式”结构(how to do)答案We should learn how to get along with others friendly.迁移替换“how”为w
6、hat/when,如“知道做什么”。练习他不知道如何解决这个问题。答案He doesnt know how to solve this problem.7.当我到家时,我妈妈正在做饭。核心词汇when(当时)、get home(到家)、mother(妈妈)、cook(做饭)、过去进行时(was/were doing)语法点时间状语从句(when后接瞬间动作,while后接延续动作)答案When I got home, my mother was cooking.迁移对比while用法,如“While I was reading, he was watching TV”。练习当老师进来时,学生们
7、正在说话。答案When the teacher came in, the students were talking.8.在老师的帮助下,他的数学成绩提高了很多。核心词汇with the help of(在帮助下)、teacher(老师)、math(数学)、grades(成绩)、improve(提高)语法点介词短语作状语答案With the help of the teacher, his math grades improved a lot.迁移替换场景,如“在朋友的帮助下,他克服了困难”。练习在父母的帮助下,她学会了骑自行车。答案With the help of her parents,
8、she learned to ride a bike.9.如果明天不下雨,我们就去公园野餐。核心词汇if(如果)、rain(下雨)、tomorrow(明天)、have a picnic(野餐)、park(公园)语法点条件状语从句(主将从现:主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时)答案If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic in the park.迁移替换条件,如“如果有时间,我会帮你”。练习如果他今天晚上有空,我们就一起看电影。答案If he is free tonight, we will watch a movie together.10
9、.他是我们班最高的学生之一。核心词汇one of the +最高级 +复数名词(最之一的结构)、tall(高的)、student(学生)、class(班级)语法点形容词最高级用法答案He is one of the tallest students in our class.迁移用于描述“最受欢迎/最有趣”等场景。练习这本书是我读过的最有趣的书之一。答案This book is one of the most interesting books I have ever read.(二)1.除非你努力学习,否则你无法通过考试。核心词汇unless(除非)、study hard(努力学习)、pas
10、s(通过)、exam(考试)语法点条件状语从句(unless = if.not,遵循“主将从现”)答案Unless you study hard, you wont pass the exam.迁移可替换场景,如“除非天气变好,否则我们不去露营”。练习除非他按时完成作业,否则不能玩游戏。答案Unless he finishes his homework on time, he cant play games.2.她一到车站就给我打了电话。核心词汇as soon as(一就)、arrive at(到达小地点)、station(车站)、call(打电话)语法点时间状语从句(主从句时态一致,常用一般
11、过去时)答案She called me as soon as she arrived at the station.迁移类似结构可用于“他一回家就开始写作业”。练习我一看到她就认出了她。答案I recognized her as soon as I saw her.3.越来越多的人开始意识到保护环境的重要性。核心词汇more and more(越来越多)、realize(意识到)、importance(重要性)、protect the environment(保护环境)语法点动名词作宾语(“of + 动词 -ing”结构)答案More and more people begin to real
12、ize the importance of protecting the environment.迁移替换场景,如“意识到健康的重要性”。练习学生们开始意识到阅读的重要性。答案Students begin to realize the importance of reading.4.他太兴奋了,以至于说不出话来。核心词汇too.to.(太而不能)、excited(兴奋的)、speak(说话)语法点结果状语(too + 形容词 + to do)答案He was too excited to speak.迁移对比“so.that.”结构,如“他太累了,以至于想睡觉”。练习这个盒子太重了,我搬不动。
13、答案The box is too heavy for me to carry.5.你介意我打开窗户吗?核心词汇mind(介意)、open the window(打开窗户)、mind ones doing sth.(介意某人做某事)语法点动名词复合结构(mind + 形容词性物主代词 + 动词 -ing)答案Do you mind my opening the window?迁移替换动作,如“介意我坐这里吗?”练习你介意我使用你的电脑吗?答案Do you mind my using your computer?6.即使下大雨,我们也会按时到达。核心词汇even if/even though(即使
14、)、rain heavily(下大雨)、arrive(到达)、on time(按时)语法点让步状语从句(从句可用虚拟语气,如“即使他知道,也不会说”)答案Even if it rains heavily, we will arrive on time.迁移替换场景,如“即使失败,也要尝试”。练习即使他很忙,也会帮助我们。答案Even though he is busy, he will help us.7.我期待着收到你的来信。核心词汇look forward to(期待)、hear from(收到来信)、动名词(to为介词,后接 -ing)语法点固定搭配(look forward to do
15、ing sth.)答案Im looking forward to hearing from you.迁移替换动作为“见到你”“参观博物馆”等。练习我们期待着参加这个派对。答案We are looking forward to attending the party.8.为了避免迟到,他每天早起。核心词汇in order to(为了)、avoid(避免)、be late(迟到)、get up early(早起)语法点avoid doing sth.(避免做某事),后接动名词答案In order to avoid being late, he gets up early every day.迁移替
16、换目的,如“为了避免犯错”。练习她为了避免错过火车,提前到达了车站。答案In order to avoid missing the train, she arrived at the station early.9.这本书值得一读。核心词汇be worth(值得)、reading(阅读,动名词)、sth.be worth doing(某事值得做)语法点worth后直接接动名词,主动表被动答案This book is worth reading.迁移替换物品,如“这部电影值得看”。练习这个博物馆值得参观。答案This museum is worth visiting.10.我们最好马上出发,否则
17、会错过末班车。核心词汇had better(最好)、set off(出发)、right away(马上)、miss(错过)、the last bus(末班车)语法点had better do sth.(最好做某事),否定式为had better not do答案Wed better set off right away, or well miss the last bus.迁移替换场景,如“最好完成作业,否则会受罚”。练习你最好带把伞,否则会被淋湿。答案Youd better take an umbrella, or youll get wet.(三)1.无论谁违反规则,都将受到惩罚。核心词汇
18、whoever(无论谁)、break the rules(违反规则)、punish(惩罚)语法点主语从句(whoever 引导,相当于 anyone who)答案Whoever breaks the rules will be punished.迁移可替换“规则”为“法律”“纪律”等,如“无论谁撒谎都不应该被原谅”。练习无论谁浪费食物,都应该感到羞愧。答案Whoever wastes food should feel ashamed.2.直到亲眼看到,我才相信这件事。核心词汇not.until(直到才)、see(看见)、believe(相信)、with ones own eyes(亲眼)语法点
19、时间状语从句(主句用一般过去时的否定形式,从句用一般过去时)答案I didnt believe it until I saw it with my own eyes.迁移类似结构可用于“直到亲耳听到,他才接受这个消息” 。练习直到亲自尝试,她才知道有多难。答案She didnt know how difficult it was until she tried it herself.3.为了提高英语口语,他每天练习和外国人交谈。核心词汇in order to(为了)、improve(提高)、spoken English(英语口语)、practice(练习)、talk with(与交谈)语法点目
20、的状语(in order to 引导);practice doing sth.(练习做某事)答案In order to improve his spoken English, he practices talking with foreigners every day.迁移替换“提高英语口语”为“提升写作能力”等,如“为了提高写作能力,她每天写日记”。练习为了增强体质,他每天跑步和游泳。答案In order to build up his body, he runs and swims every day.4.她不但聪明,而且非常勤奋。核心词汇not only.but also.(不但而且)、
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